03 - IEBCOMPR and Sort Utility

IBM Utilities Tutorial 03 : IEBCOMPR and SORT ~ MAINFRAMES TUTORIAL, JCL TUTORIAL, VSAM TUTORIAL, COBOL TUTORIAL, DB2
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IBM Utilities Tutorial 03 : IEBCOMPR and SORT ~ MAINFRAMES TUTORIAL, JCL TUTORIAL, VSAM TUTORIAL, COBOL TUTORIAL, DB2 TUTORIAL, CICS
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Friday, July 10, 2009
IBM Utilities Tutorial 03 : IEBCOMPR and SORT

Q. How is IEBCOMPR Utility program used?
What is its purpose?
IEBCOMPR is used to compare two datasets. If they match, that is if they are mirror images of each
other, exactly identical, condition code return is 0. The two datasets being compared must have the
same record length. The IEBCOMPR utility has this format.
//HERC04
JOB
A123,QUASAR
//STEP01
EXEC
PGM=IEBCOMPR
//SYSPRINT
DD
SYSOUT=A
//SYSUT1
DD
DSN=data-set1
//SYSUT2
DD
DSN=data-set2
//SYSIN
DD
TYPORG=
dataset-type(PS or PO)
COMPARE
/*
//
The two datasets, that need to be compared are given as SYSUT1 and SYSUT2. IEBCOMPR has one important
control card COMPARE. This indicates the type of dataset being compared ; if you are comparing two
Physical Sequential datasets, the COMPARE control card should be PS. If you are comparing two
Partitioned Datasets(PDS), the COMPARE should be PO.
Note : By default COMPARE control card has TYPORG set to PS.
Q. What is SORT Utility used for? How does SORT work?
The SORT Utility is used to sort data records in a datset. Apart from this it can be used to copy
selective data, merge previously sorted datasets, remove duplicates in a dataset etc. Hence, SORT is
one of the most important IBM Utilities.
The general syntax for SORT JCL/Batch JOB is as follows :
//HERC03A
JOB
A123,QUASAR
//STEP01
EXEC
PGM=SORT
//SYSOUT
DD
SYSOUT=* (SYOUT Dataset)
//SYSPRINT
DD
SYSOUT=*
//SORTIN
DD
DSN=input-dataset
//SORTOUT
DD
DSN=SORTED-output-dataset
//SYSIN
DD
Control
Statements
go here
/*
//
In order to sort, we must supply SORTIN Card with the Input dataset, which contains the original data
records. We must also supply SORTOUT Card, which gives the name of the Output Dataset, where the sorted
output records should be printed.
Let me show you one typical SORT JCL/Job Stream, which shows the different Input Output Datasets
needed.
So, we can draw a simple schematic which illustrates the above idea. I hope this would make it sink
into your mind...
SORT Utility requires SORT Control Card. The SORT Control Statement has an action word FIELD. The
Control Statement tells the SORT program, which are the key fields in the file according to which
should be sorted. It tells the starting column of the key field, the length of the key field, the
of data CH-Character, BI-Binary. It also specifies, whether we want to sort in Ascending order(A)
Descending Order(D).
The SORT Control Card has the following syntax :
SORT
it
type
or
SORT FIELDS=(start-column-of-key-field,key-field-length,type,order)
Suppose we have an input dataset that contains records in the following format :
AGENT-ID
POLICY-NO
SUM-ASSURED
A6003
10
100000
A0901
20
200000
A1015
30
300000
A4082
40
400000
A0901
50
500000
A8221
60
600000
A6003
70
700000
A0901
80
800000
Suppose we, want to sort the dataset in increasing(ascending) order of

AGENT-ID. That is, we are using AGENT-ID as a key to sort the dataset. Then, we must write the SORT
Control Card as :
SORT FIELDS=(1,5,CH,A)
In the data, 1 Agent can sell 2 or more insurance policies. For example,
AGENT-ID A6003 has sold both Policy-No 10 and Policy-NO 70. Then, how to sort? In that case, we can
specify another secondary key, which comes into picture only when the primary key AGENT-ID is the same
for two records. If we want the secondary key to be POLICY-NO, then we can code the SORT Control Card
as,
SORT FIELDS=(1,5,CH,A,6,2,CH,A)
More on Sorting Here >>
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Duplicate records,Filtering records,merging two datasets,Primary key,Secondary Key
Posted by Quasar at Friday, July 10, 2009
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Data-type is used to announce/declare to the MVS O/S, about the type of data youre gonna store in a Storage Location, so that it
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In COBOL, one or more elementary data-items can be grouped together. For example, we can group EMP-NAME, EMP-SALARY and EMP-JDATE
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the EXEC PGM (Program), and finally tells you the result of the Job. Read more ...
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Linking JCL/Job Stream that does this?
Sure, as you know, the Compiler takes a SYSIN DD Input Dataset, which is the Source COBOL Program. The COBOL Compiler IGYWC(or
IGYCRCTL) produces SYSOUT DD Dataset containing the JOB Log and Status messages, and more importantly, SYSLIN DD which is Object
Module and Input for the Linker. Read more ...
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On Windows, to run a program, we simply click on the Executable File. In the same way, to run our COBOL Program on Mainframes, we
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Run JCL). Read more ...
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A Mainframe computer is used by large organisations for processing huge volumes of data e.g. census, consumer statistics, ERP and
financial transaction processing. Read more ...
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Well, IBM first launched the System/360, then System/370, System 370/XA, Enterprise System Architecture(ESA)/370, System 390 and
the latest machines in the Mainframe series is zSeries(pronounce Zee). Read more ...
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English?
A COBOL Program consists of 4 main divisions : IDENTIFICATION DIVISION, ENVIRONMENT DIVISION, DATA DIVISION and PROCEDURE DIVISION.
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION is used to identify the COBOL Program to the system. It tells the... Read more ...
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Just like paragraphs in English, COBOL Divisions and Paragraphs must follow strict alignment rules. The way we indent paragraphs in
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The IDENTIFICATION DIVISION is used to identify the COBOL Program to the system. It has the following paragraphs :
PROGRAM-ID.
AUTHOR.
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The PROCEDURE DIVISION indicates the entry-point or starting point of the COBOL Program. This is where the computer system begins
to run(execute the COBOL instructions). Hence, all your instructions/programming logic must be written inside this PROCEDURE
DIVISION. Read more ...
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Program on a Mainframe System?
Compiling a COBOL Program : COBOL is a high-level language. The Mainframe Computer System only understands binary Machine Language
0 and 1. Thus, your COBOL Program has to be translated from COBOL Language to Binary Machine Language. So, you give the Program in
COBOL Language as Input to the Translator(Compiler), and you get the Output Program in Binary Machine Language. Read more ...
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The WORKING-STORAGE SECTION is used to declare any fields or records that are not going to be used in input files, or output files,
but they are used to store the intermediate results of processing in a temporary storage area. Read more ...
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Quasar Chunawalla
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Working at Tata Consultancy Services, Chennai

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IBM Utilities Tutorial 03 : IEBCOMPR and SORT ~ MAINFRAMES TUTORIAL, JCL TUTORIAL, VSAM TUTORIAL, COBOL TUTORIAL, DB2

- Working on Cosmetic enhancements to navigation menu on the Sidebar, so that it will

http://www.mainframes360.com/2009/07/ibm-utilities-tutorial-03-iebcompr-and.html (1 of 11)12/23/2009 4:17:10 AM

Next Tutorial ==>

Friday, July 10, 2009

IBM Utilities Tutorial 03 : IEBCOMPR and SORT

What is its purpose?

SYSOUT=* (SYOUT Dataset)

http://www.mainframes360.com/2009/07/ibm-utilities-tutorial-03-iebcompr-and.html (2 of 11)12/23/2009 4:17:10 AM

http://www.mainframes360.com/2009/07/ibm-utilities-tutorial-03-iebcompr-and.html (3 of 11)12/23/2009 4:17:10 AM

Suppose we, want to sort the dataset in increasing(ascending) order of

http://www.mainframes360.com/2009/07/ibm-utilities-tutorial-03-iebcompr-and.html (5 of 11)12/23/2009 4:17:10 AM

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http://www.mainframes360.com/2009/07/ibm-utilities-tutorial-03-iebcompr-and.html (6 of 11)12/23/2009 4:17:10 AM

Next Tutorial ==>

Q. What are data-types? What are the basic data-types in COBOL?

Q. What are group and Elementary Data Items?

Q. Can you elaborate on how to write the File Descriptor FD Paragraph?

Q. Show me a simple JCL/JOB Stream to run my COBOL Program(LOAD MODULE).

Q. What is a Mainframe Computer?

Q. How did IBM Mainframe machines evolve?

Q. What about Super-computers? Are mainframes faster than super-computers?

Q. Whats that name again.. Multiple Virtual Storage? What crap?

Q. What is a Batch Job?

Q. Show me the basic skeleton of a COBOL Program then..

Q. What is the IDENTIFICATION DIVISION used for?

Follow the Buzz..

Working at Tata Consultancy Services, Chennai

http://www.mainframes360.com/2009/07/ibm-utilities-tutorial-03-iebcompr-and.html (11 of 11)12/23/2009 4:17:11 AM

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