Bridge Substructure With Pile Foundation at The State of Jharkhand

DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION
(Pier P2 & P3)

SPAN : 25.0 m c/c of expansion joints
ND FOUNDATION
on joints
Design of Substructure and foundation
CONTENTS
Chapter No.
Description
INTRODUCTION
DESIGN DATA
CALCULATION OF LOADS ON PIER
CALCULATION OF LOADS ON BASE OF PILE CAP
DESIGN OF PILE CAP
DESIGN OF PILE
DESIGN OF PIER
DESIGN OF PIER CAP
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
SEISMIC DATA
APPENDIX B
CALCULATION
MOMENT
APPENDIX B
SUPERSTRUCTURE - DL & SDL
OF
LONGITUDINAL FORCES AND
TRANSVERSE
Page No.
1
2
4
7
10
15
18
20
A-1
B-1
C-1
CHAPTE
Introd
It is proposed to construct a bridge structure. The proposed deck width of bridge is 8.4 m with carriageway of
Crash Barrier of 0.45 m both sides sides.
Code of reference
IRC:
IRC:
IRC:
IRC:
IS:
5-1997
6-2010
21-2000
78-2000
6403-1981
CHAPTER - 1
Introduction
with carriageway of 7.5m ,
2.1 Design Levels

Formation road level
Bearing top level
Pier cap top level
Ground level
Highest Flood Level
Maximum scour level
Pile cap top level
Pile cap bottom level
FRL
BTL
ATL
GL
HFL
MSL
PC.top
PC.bott.
2.2 Superstructure Data

Span c/c of expansion joints of left span
Span c/c of bearings of left span
Span c/c of expansion joints of right span
Span c/c of bearings of right span
Overall width
Carriageway width
Crash barrier width
cross slope for drainage
Overall depth of superstructure of left span
Overall depth of superstructure of right span
Thickness of deck slab
Thickness of wearing coat
l.span.ej
l.span.bea
r.span.ej
r.span.bea
owidth
carw
cbw
cslope
l.dep.sup
r.dep.sup
thk.deck
thk.wc
2.3 Substructure Data

Pier width
Pier shaft thickness
Pier cap rectangular height
Pier cap trapezoidal height
Pier shaft height
Pier cap left projection
Pier cap right projection
Pier cap width at top
Pier cap width at bottom
eccentricity of pier centre and left bearing centre
eccentricity of pier centre and right bearing centre
p.wid
p.thk
p.ht.r
p.ht.t
p.ht
pr.pcap.l
pr.pcap.r
wid.pcap.t
wid.pcap.b
eccn.l
eccn.r
2.4 Pile Foundation Data

Length of Pile cap
Width of Pile cap
Depth of Pile cap
Dia of Pile
Length of Pile
plcp.len
plcp.wid
plcp.dep
pl.dia
pl.len
2.5 Soil Data

Cohesion of Soil
Angle of internal friction
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil in normal case
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil in seismic case
c.soil
.soil
sbc.n
sbc.s
2.6 Material Data

Grade of concrete
M 35
Grade of flexure reinforcement

Grade of shear reinforcement
Fe 500
Fe 500
2.7 Bearing Data

Type of bearing
POT CUM PTFE
2.8 Live load Data

OR
2 lane of class A
1 lane of class 70R
2.9 Seismic Data

Seismic Analysis Type
Response spectrum method

(using standard response spectra)
II
Seismic zone
2.10 Material unit weight Data
unit weight of RCC
unit weight of wearing coat
unit weight of dry soil
unit weight of submerged soil
uwc
uwwc
dry
sub
2.11 Calculation units

kN-m, MPa unless otherwise specified.
2.12 Sign Convention
Moment
Clock wise
Anticlock wise
+ve
-ve
CHAPTER - 2
Design Data
107.777
105.165
104.815
93.340
104.027
91.848
91.648
89.848
25.000
24.000
25.000
24.000
8.400
7.500
0.450
0.025
2.400
2.400
0.200
0.075
1.800
1.800
1.000
1.000
11.167
0.100
0.100
8.400
2.000
-0.500
0.500
5.100
8.700
1.800
1.200
20.000
0.000
30.000
2500.000
3125.000
R.C.C.
OT CUM PTFE
25
22
18
10
Calculation of
3.1 Normal case
3.1.1 Calculation of forces at base of pier shaft in normal case
Load
(V/ H)
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4a
1.4b
1.4c
Vertical Load
DL+SDL reaction
Pier cap
Pier shaft
LL max reaction case
LL max long. moment case
LL max trans. moment case
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c
Horizontal Load
Braking max rea./ ver. load case
Braking max long. moment case
Braking max trans. moment case
4000
680
710
864
769
864
eccn/
lever arm
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.146
0.500
0.146
200
200
200
13.517
13.517
13.517
Note: All calculations has been done about centre line of pier shaft.
3.1.2 Summary of forces & moments at base of pier shaft for normal case
3.1.2.1 Normal case
S.No.
1
2
3
4
Vertical load
Description
V
6254
6159
6254
3390

Span dislodged
Lateral load
HL
200
200
200
0
3.2 Seismic case

3.2.1 Calculation of forces at base of pier shaft in seismic case
S.No.
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4a
1.4b
1.4c
Description
Vertical load
Due to Vertical Load

DL+SDL reaction
Pier cap
Pier shaft
LL max vertical load case
4000
680
710
222
200
200
Lateral force
200
34
36
11
10
10
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c
Due to Horizontal Load

Braking max vertical load case
40
40
40
3.2.2 Summary of forces at base of pier shaft in seismic longitudinal and transverse case
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c

Superstructure DL+SDL
Substructure DL
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

HL
Longitudinal
ML
200
70
0
0
0
2703
620
0
0
0
40
40
40
541
541
541
3.2.3 Summary of seismic design forces at base of pier shaft as per IRC:6-2010, Cl. 219.4
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c

Substructure DL
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

HL
Longitudinal
ML
260
90
3
3
3
3514
807
45
41
41
40
40
40
541
541
541
3.2.4 Calculation of Forces at base of pier shaft in seismic case

3.2.4.1 Longitudinal case
S.No.
Vertical load
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c
1.4a
1.4b

Substructure DL
Buoyancy LWL
Buoyancy HFL
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

4000
1390
222
200
200
0
0
Lateral load
HL
260
90
3
3
3
40
40
40
3.2.4.2 Transverse case

S.No.
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c
Vertical load
Description

Substructure DL
4000
1390
222
200
200
Lateral load
HT
260
90
11
10
10
3.2.5 Summary of forces & moments at base of pier shaft for seismic case
3.2.5.1 Longitudinal case
Vertical load
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
LWL Case
Span dislodged
V
5612
5590
5590
3390
Lateral load
HL
394
393
393
220
3.2.5.2 Transverse case

Vertical load
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
LWL Case
Span dislodged
5612
5590
5590
3390
Lateral load
HT
361
360
360
220
CHAPTER - 3
Calculation of Loads on Pier
Moment
(ML)
0
0
0
126
384
126
2703
2703
2703
Moment
ML
MT
2830
3088
2830
1000
1095
888
1095
0
Seismic lever
arm
13.517
12.417
Seismic
moment
2703
422
5.583
13.517
13.517
13.517
198
150
135
135
13.517
13.517
13.517
541
541
541
Transverse
HT
MT
200
70
11
10
10
2703
620
150
135
135
0
0
0
0
0
Transverse
HT
MT
260
90
11
10
10
3514
807
150
135
135
0
0
0
0
0
Moment
ML
MT
3514
807
70
117
66
0
0
219
178
219
541
541
541
10
Moment
ML
MT
0
0
25
77
25
3514
807
369
313
354
Moment
ML
MT
4932
4979
4927
3564
219
178
219
Moment
ML
MT
566
618
566
1000
4690
4634
4675
2564
11
Calculation of Loads on ba
4.1 Design Data
Length of Pile cap
Width of Pile cap
Depth of Pile cap
Dia of Pile
Length of Pile
plcp.len
plcp.wid
plcp.dep
pl.dia
pl.len
4.2 Calculation of loads on foundation

4.2.1 Normal case
4.2.1.1 Calculation of forces at base of footing in normal case
Load
(V/ H)
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6a
1.6b
1.6c
Vertical Load
DL+SDL reaction
Pier cap
Pier shaft
Soil weight over pile cap
Pile cap
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c
Horizontal Load
Braking max rea./ ver. load case
4000
680
710
1306
1997
864
769
864
eccn/
lever arm
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.146
0.500
0.146
200
200
200
15.317
15.317
15.317
Note: All calculations has been done about centre line of pier shaft.
4.2.1.2 Summary of forces & moments at base of footing for normal case
4.2.1.2.1 Normal case
S.No.
1
2
3
4
Vertical load
Description
V
9556
9461
9556
6693

Span dislodged
Lateral load
HL
200
200
200
0
4.2.2 Seismic case

4.2.2.1 Calculation of forces at base of footing in seismic case
S.No.
Description
Vertical load
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6a
1.6b
1.6c

DL+SDL reaction
Pier cap
Pier shaft
Soil weight over pile cap
Pile cap
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

4000
680
710
1306
1997
222
200
200
Lateral force
200
34
36
65
100
11
10
10
40
40
40
4.2.2.2 Summary of forces at base of footing in seismic longitudinal and transverse case
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c

Substructure DL
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

HL
Longitudinal
ML
200
235
0
0
0
3063
953
0
0
0
40
40
40
613
613
613
4.2.2.3 Summary of seismic design forces at base of footing as per IRC:6-2010, Cl. 219.4
S.No.
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c

Substructure DL
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

HL
Longitudinal
ML
260
305
3
3
3
3982
1239
51
46
46
40
40
40
613
613
613
4.2.2.4 Calculation of Forces at base of footing in seismic case

4.2.2.4.1 Longitudinal case
S.No.
Vertical load
Description
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c

Substructure DL
2
2.1a
2.1b
2.1c

4000
4693
222
200
200
Lateral load
HL
260
305
3
3
3
40
40
40
4.2.2.4.2 Transverse case

S.No.
1
1.1
1.2
1.3a
1.3b
1.3c
Vertical load
Description

Substructure DL
4000
4693
222
200
200
Lateral load
HT
260
305
11
10
10
4.2.2.5 Summary of forces & moments at base of footing for seismic case
4.2.2.5.1 Longitudinal case
S.No.
Vertical load
Description
1
2
3
4

Span dislodged
8914
8893
8893
6693
Lateral load
HL
608
608
608
435
4.2.2.5.2 Transverse case

S.No.
1
2
3
4
Vertical load
Description

Span dislodged
8914
8893
8893
6693
Lateral load
HT
576
575
575
435
CHAPTER - 4
of Loads on base of Pile Cap
5.100
8.700
1.800
1.200
20.000
Moment
(ML)
0
0
0
0
0
126
384
126
3063
3063
3063
Moment
ML
MT
3190
3448
3190
1000
1095
888
1095
0
10
Seismic lever
arm
Seismic
moment
15.317
14.217
7.383
1.800
0.900
15.317
15.317
15.317
3063
483
262
117
90
170
153
153
15.317
613
613
613
15.317
15.317
Transverse
HT
MT
200
235
11
10
10
3063
953
170
153
153
0
0
0
0
0
Transverse
HT
MT
260
305
11
10
10
3982
1239
170
153
153
0
0
0
0
0
11
Moment
ML
MT
3982
1239
76
123
71
219
178
219
613
613
613
Moment
ML
MT
0
0
25
77
25
3982
1239
389
331
372
Moment
ML
MT
5910
5957
5905
3230
219
178
219
Moment
ML
MT
638
690
638
1000
5610
5552
5593
3230
12
5.1
General Data
Number of Piles
pl.nr
st
Permissible tensile strength of reinforcement

Clear cover to reinforcement
5.1.1
cov.
Distance of Individual Pile from CG of Pile Cap
Pile No.
Distance in Longitudinal Direction Distance in Transverse Direction
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2
3
4
5
6
ld.sumsq
5.2
19.4
3.6
0.0
-3.6
3.6
0.0
-3.6
td.sumsq
51.8
Design Loads
Load Case
Vertical load
Moment
ML
V
Normal Case
Span dislodged
9556
9461
9556
6693
3190
3448
3190
1000
Seismic Longitudinal
Span dislodged
8914
8893
8893
6693
5910
5957
5905
3230
Seismic Transverse
8914
638
10

Span dislodged
8893
8893
6693
11
690
638
1000
5.3
5.3.1
Load Calculation on Pile

Normal Case
Sl. No.
Pile No.
Pile reaction from

Longitudinal
Vertical load
moment
Transverse
moment
Total Reaction
1.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1593
1593
1593
1593
1593
1593
-295
-295
-295
295
295
295
76
0
-76
76
0
-76
1373
1297
1221
1964
1888
1812
1.2
1
2
3
1577
1577
1577
-319
-319
-319
62
0
-62
1319
1258
1196
4
5
6
1577
1577
1577
319
319
319
62
0
-62
1958
1896
1834
1.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1593
1593
1593
1593
1593
1593
-295
-295
-295
295
295
295
76
0
-76
76
0
-76
1373
1297
1221
1964
1888
1812
1.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1115
1115
1115
1115
1115
1115
-93
-93
-93
93
93
93
0
0
0
0
0
0
1023
1023
1023
1208
1208
1208
12
5.3.2
Sl. No.
Pile No.
Pile reaction from

Longitudinal
Vertical load
moment
Transverse
moment
Total Reaction
2.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1486
1486
1486
1486
1486
1486
-547
-547
-547
547
547
547
15
0
-15
15
0
-15
954
938
923
2048
2033
2018
2.2
1
2
3
4
1482
1482
1482
1482
-552
-552
-552
552
12
0
-12
12
943
931
918
2046
5
6
1482
1482
552
552
0
-12
2034
2021
2.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1482
1482
1482
1482
1482
1482
-547
-547
-547
547
547
547
15
0
-15
15
0
-15
951
935
920
2044
2029
2014
2.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1115
1115
1115
1115
1115
1115
-299
-299
-299
299
299
299
0
0
0
0
0
0
816
816
816
1414
1414
1414
13
5.3.3
Seismic Transverse
Sl. No.
Pile No.
Pile reaction from

Longitudinal
Vertical load
moment
Transverse
moment
Total Reaction
3.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1486
1486
1486
1486
1486
1486
-59
-59
-59
59
59
59
390
0
-390
390
0
-390
1816
1427
1037
1934
1545
1155
3.2
1
2
3
4
1482
1482
1482
1482
-64
-64
-64
64
386
0
-386
386
1804
1418
1033
1931
5
6
1482
1482
64
64
0
-386
1546
1160
3.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1482
1482
1482
1482
1482
1482
-59
-59
-59
59
59
59
388
0
-388
388
0
-388
1811
1423
1035
1930
1541
1153
3.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1115
1115
1115
1115
1115
1115
-93
-93
-93
93
93
93
224
0
-224
224
0
-224
1247
1023
799
1432
1208
984
14
5.3.4
5.4
Load Summary on Pile
Load Case
unit
Normal
Seismic Transverse
kN
kN
kN
Design of Pile Cap (by STM)
Structural Element
unit
Design Tension in Tie

Permissible Tensile Stress
Required area of reinforcement
Required area of reinforcement in pile region strip
Required area of reinforcement in between strip
kN
MPa
mm2
mm2
mm2
Pile Region strip (per metre width)

Width
Required area of reinforcement at bottom
Minimum area of reinforcement throughout depth
Dia of bar at bottom
Required spacing of reinforcement at bottom
Provided spacing of reinforcement at bottom
Required area of reinforcement throughout depth (except tie)
Minimum area of reinforcement throughout depth (except tie)
Dia of bar along depth
No. of layers along depth
Required spacing of reinforcement throughout depth
Provided spacing of reinforcement throughout depth
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
No.
mm
mm
Non Pile Region strip (per metre width)

Width
Required area of reinforcement at bottom
Minimum area of reinforcement throughout depth
Dia of bar at bottom
Required spacing of reinforcement at bottom
Provided spacing of reinforcement at bottom
Required area of reinforcement throughout depth (except tie)
Minimum area of reinforcement throughout depth (except tie)
Dia of bar along depth
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
15
No. of layers along depth

Required spacing of reinforcement throughout depth
Provided spacing of reinforcement throughout depth
No.
mm
mm
Note: Referring to literatures, total reinforcemnet in pilecap has been divided in two regions, 80% in pile region
20% in between strip.
16
CHAPTER - 5
Design of Pile Cap
6
240
75 mm
Moment
MT
1095
888
1095
0
219
178
219
0
5610
17
5552
5593
3230
18
Maximum
Reaction
Minimum
Reaction
1964
1221
1958
1196
1964
1221
1208
1023
19
Maximum
Reaction
Minimum
Reaction
2048
923
2046
918
2044
920
1414
816
20
Maximum
Reaction
Minimum
Reaction
1934
1037
1931
1033
1930
1035
1432
799
21
Maximum
Reaction
Minimum
Reaction
1964
2048
1934
1023
816
799
Load Case
Normal
Seismic
1964
240
8184
6547
1637
2048
360
5689
4551
1138
1800
3637
5400
25
135
100
491
540
20
1
582
100
1800
2529
5400
25
194
100
491
540
20
1
582
100
2700
606
5400
16
332
100
3389
540
25
2700
421
5400
16
477
100
3389
540
25
22
1
145
100
1
145
100
80% in pile region strip (1.5 times pile dia) and
23
6.1
6.1.1
Design Data
Material Property
Grade of concrete
Permissible bending strength of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Permissible tensile strength of reinforcement
Modulus of elsticity of concrete
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement
Modular ratio
clear cover
6.1.1
Section Property
Moment of Inertia of Pile
6.2
Determination of Depth of Fixity (Fixed Head Pile)
As per IS: 2911 (Part1/ Sec 2) - 1979
EI
T
K1
AND
EI
R
K2
where
K1, K2
E
I
6.2.1
Constants given in Table 1 and 2

Young's modulus of pile material
Moment of Inertia of Pile
Calculation of depth of fixity (For Piles in sand and normally loaded clays)
unit
Pile length above ground level
Pile length below ground level
Constant
Constant
kN/m2
m
Constant
Constant
Length of equivalent cantilever below ground level
15

6.3
6.3.1
Determination of Deflection and Maximum moment in Pile (Fixed Head Pile)

Deflection is given by
Q L1 L f
12 EI
where
Q
6.3.2
Maximum moment is given by
M m
where
MF
m
6.3.3
6.4
Lateral load on each pile
Q L1 LF
2
Fixed End Moment

moment reduction factor
Calculation of Deflection and Maximum moment in each pile
Load Case
unit
Lateral Force
Deflection
Allowable deflection
Fixed end moment
Moment reduction factor
Maximum Moment
Minimum Vertical load
Eccentricity
kN
mm
mm
kN-m
kN-m
kN
m
Normal
33.3
0.4
5.0
###
0.8
###
###
0.1
Pile Design
Description
unit
Minimum Vertical load

Maximum Moment
Dia of bar
No. of bar
Minimum area of reinforcement
Provided area of reinforcement
Percentage of reinforcement
Permissible Compressive Stress in concrete
Permissible Tensile Stress in steel
Developed Compressive Stress in concrete
kN
kN-m
mm
No.
mm2
mm2
%
MPa
MPa
MPa
16
Normal
1023
106
20
24
4524
7540
0.67
12
240
1

Developed Tensile Stress in steel
MPa
Check
17
2
OK
6.5
Stress Check
Macro Output
INPUT
AXI LOA
MOM
DIA
STE PER
MOD RAT
INPUT
AXI LOA
MOM
DIA
STE PER
MOD RAT
INPUT
AXI LOA
MOM
DIA
STE PER
MOD RAT
FY
MZ
OD
SP
MR
OUTPUT
867 STRESS
106 TOP CON
1.2 BOT STL
0.6666666
10
STC
SBS
-1.295297
-2.225857
FY
MZ
OD
SP
MR
OUTPUT
202 STRESS
802 TOP CON
1.2 BOT STL
0.6666666
10
STC
SBS
-10.35963
277.52677
FY
MZ
OD
SP
MR
OUTPUT
390 STRESS
793 TOP CON
1.2 BOT STL
0.6666666
10
STC
SBS
-10.07059
245.40881
18
CHAPTER - 6
Design of Pile
35
11.67
500
240
2.96E+04
2.00E+05
10.000
0.075
0.10
Design Calculation
L1
0.0
Le
20.0
K1
5250.0
3.6
T
L1/T
0.0
Lf/T
2.18
Lf.K1
7.8
19
Seismic
Longitudinal
Transverse
101.4
1.3
10.0
393.7
0.8
322.8
816.4
0.4
96.0
1.2
10.0
372.8
0.8
305.7
798.5
0.4
Seismic
Longitudinal
816
323
20
24
4524
7540
Transverse
799
306
20
24
4524
7540
0.67
18
360
10
0.67
18
360
10
20

278
OK
245
OK
21
22
7.1 Design Data

Dimensional Data
Pier Dia
Pier shaft height
dia
a.ht
Material Property
Grade of concrete
a.fck
Permissible bending strength of concrete
a.cbc
Grade of flexure reinforcement
a.fy.fl
Grade of shear reinforcement
a.fy.sh
Permissible tensile strength of flexure reinforcement
a.st.fl
Permissible tensile strength of shear reinforcement
a.st.sh
Modulus of elsticity of concrete
a.Ec
Modulus of elsticity of reinforcement

Modular ratio
clear cover
a.Es
a.m
a.ccov
7.2 Design of Pier Shaft

7.2.1 Load summary
S.No.
Vertical load
Loadcase
Moment
ML
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Normal
Span dislodged
6254
6159
6254
3390
2830
3088
2830
1000
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Seismic longitudinal
Span dislodged
5612
5590
5590
3390
4932
4979
4927
3564
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Seismic transverse
Span dislodged
5612
5590
5590
3390
566
618
566
1000
Normal case
Seismic long. case
P(min)
3390
3390
M (max)
3213
4982
18
Seismic trans. case
3390
4724
19
7.2.2 Stress Check
Macro Output
NORMAL CASE (P min M max)
INPUT
AXI LOA
MOM
DIA
STE PER
MOD RAT
FY
MZ
OD
SP
MR
OUTPUT
3390 STRESS
3213 TOP CON
1.79999995 BOT STL
0.86805563
10
STC
SBS
-9.18204756
122.7431829
OUTPUT
3390 STRESS
4982 TOP CON
1.79999995 BOT STL
0.86805563
10
STC
SBS
-14.9798097
268.0917297
SEISMIC CASE (P min M max)
INPUT
AXI LOA
MOM
DIA
STE PER
MOD RAT
Provide
FY
MZ
OD
SP
MR
25
mm dia
45
bar
7.2.3 Check for shear
Load Case
unit
Shear Force
Width
Overall depth
Effective depth
Area of tension reinforcement
percentage of tension reinforcement
permissible shear stress
permissible shear force
design shear force
kN
mm
mm
mm
mm2
%
MPa
kN
kN
20
Normal
Longitudinal
200
1800
1800
1675
22089
0.87
0.39
1187
0
CHAPTER - 7
Design of Pier
1.800
11.167
35
11.67
500
500
240
200
2.96E+04
2.00E+05
10.000
0.050
Moment
sqrt
(ML^2+MT^2)
MT
1095
888
1095
0
3034
3213
3034
1000
219
178
219
0
4937
4982
4932
3564
4690
4634
4675
4724
4675
4709
2564
2752
21
22
OK
OK
OK
OK
Seismic
Longitudinal
Transverse
394
1800
1800
1675
22089
361
1800
1800
1675
22089
0.87
0.39
1187
0.87
0.39
1187
0
23
CHAP
Design of P
3
1.20m
3.00m
1.20m
1.000m
1.000m
1.20m
3.00m
1.20m
8.40m
1.200m
1.200m
1.80m
Pier Shaft Dia.

Width of Deck slab
Length of Pier cap
Width of Pier Cap at LHS
Width of Pier Cap at RHS
Depth of Pier Cap
Effective Depth
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Forces due to load at outer bearing

Maximum Dead Load Reaction
Distribution factor for Live Load
Max Live Load Reaction
Total Reation
=
=
=
=
Distance of Bearing from face of pier in Transverse direction (a t) =

Depth of section (deff)
=
at/d =
1.540
>1 Design as Cantilever Beam in Transver
20
CHAPTER - 8
Design of Pier Cap
1.000m
1.000m
1.00m
1.00m
1.80 m
8.400 m
8.400 m
1.000 m
1.000 m
2.000 m
1.934 m
100.000 t
0.7
86.38 t
186.38 t
2.100m
1.364m
ver Beam in Transverse Direction
21
8.1 Design of Pier Cap in Transverse Direction (using Strut and Tie Method)
3.300
2.100
1.200
P1
1
C
1.934
0.50
Strut and Tie Model

TTension Tie
CCompression Strut
1
tan 1
Grade of Reinforcement
Permissible Tensile stress in Steel
=
=
=
=
8.1.1 Tie Reinforcement

Forces due to load at outer bearing
Maximum Dead Load Reaction
Distribution factor for Live Load
Max Live Load Reaction
Total Reation
Selfweight of Piercap upto face of Pier
Total Force, P1
Tension, T in Tension Tie
Ast Required
=
=
=
=
=
=
P1*Cot 1
=
Provide
21
no. of
25
Ast Provided
mm dia bars in
=
Check
8.1.2 Strut
Pedestal Size
Area of strut
Compression in Conpression Strut
Compressive Stress
0.65*fc'
Ref. AASTHO LRFD cl. 5.6.3.3

=
700 mm X
A*Sin
P*Cosec
=
=
Check
21
8.1.3 Crack Control Reinforcement

Ref. AASTHO LRFD cl. 5.6.3.6
Minimun Reinforcement in all orthogonal directions =
a) Vertical Shear Reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement
=
Ast required for Vertical shear
=
Bar Dia
=
No. of legs
=
Spacing reqd.
=
Spacing Provided
=
Check
Provide
12
mm dia
b) Horizontal Shear Reinforcement (Hx)

Bar Dia
No. of legs
Spacing reqd.
Spacing Provided
legged vert. stirrups @
=
=
=
=
=
=
Check
Provide
16
mm dia
c) Horizontal Shear Reinforcement (Hy)

Bar Dia
No. of legs
Spacing reqd.
Spacing Provided
legged horiz. stirrups @
=
=
=
=
=
=
Check
Provide
16
mm dia
22
legged horiz. stirrups @
42.64
0.921
Fe- 500
24000 t/m2
100.00 t
0.70
86.38 t
160.46 t
24.75 t
185.21 t
201.11 t
8380 mm2
layers.
10308 mm2
O.K.
700 mm
0.3319 m2
136.70 t
411.82 t/m2
1592.5 t/m2
O.K.
23
0.30%
0.30%
5802 mm2
12 mm
8
589 mm
150 mm
O.K.
150
mm c/c.
0.30%
12048.3 mm2
16 mm
8
280 mm
150 mm
O.K.
150
mm c/c.
0.30%
12048.3 mm2
16 mm
8
280 mm
150 mm
O.K.
150
mm c/c.
24
7.2 Design of Pier Cap (as a Corbel) in Longitudinal Direction

a1
Distance of bearing from center of shaft
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
3300
1800
2000
2000
2400
-900
350
32
1
16
40
35.0
500.0
11.67
240
Ultimate Vertical load acting on the cap
186.4
Selfweight of Corbel
=
=
7.2
194
=
=
=
=
150.0
150.0
0.0
30.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
<
28.0
1944
1555
a2
Cap projection from c/l of the shaft
Shaft width
Height of Corbel
Width of Corbel
Length of Corbel/Projection of cap
Dist of load app. point from face of pier shaft
Height of Pedestal and Bearing
Diameter of Main reinforcement
No of layer
Diameter of stirrups
Clear cover
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Permissible Flexural Compressive stress
Permissible stess in steel
h
b
l
a
l
s
fck
fy
cbc
st
Say
Design shear force
Horizontal force
Cylindrical strength of concrete
Effective depth
Effective depth for Corbel
Check
f c'
d'
d = 0.8 x d'
a/d'
S
S/d'
-0.46
750
0.39
0.50
a1
Vu
a2
Hu
d'/3
Inner face
l
a1
a2
Shear stress applied
Shear frictionReinforcement
Flexural tension Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement
7.2.1 Total primary tensile reinforcement (As )
0.48
0.15fc'
4.20
Avf = Vu/(0.85 x fsy)
=
=
3037
-2430
At = Hu/(0.85fy)
850
As
Af
{Af = [Vua + Hu(h-d')]/(0.85fsyd)}
<
Af + At
-1580
<
(2/3Avf + At)
2875
<
(0.04f'c/fsy)bd'
=
=
=
=
10493
10493
153
150
As
Spacing required
Spacing provided
Provide
32
mm dia bars at the spacing of
150 mm in
layers
7.2.2 Horizontal Stirrups

Area of stirrups required
Ah
Ah
<
0.5Af
-1215.1
<
0.333Avf
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1011.4
1011.4
12.0
8.0
904.8
1.1
6.0
257
388.80
Ah
Diameter of stirrups
No of legs (at the bottom level)
Area of each stirrups
No of layers required
No of layers provided
To be provided within a depth of 2/3d' below As
Spacing
7.2.3 Vertical Stirrups

Shear capacity of concrete (Vc)
[Vc(in kg.)=10bd',b& d' in cm)]
Balance shear (Vu-Vc)
=
No vertical Stirrups required
-238.80
0 mm
0 mm
3300 mm
1800 mm
2000 mm
2000 mm
2400 mm
-900 mm
350 mm
32 mm
1 No.s
16 mm
40 mm
35.0 N/mm2
500.0 N/mm2
11.67 N/mm2
240 N/mm2
186.4 t
7.2 t
194 t
150.0 t
150.0 t
0.0 t
30.0 t
28.0 Mpa
1944 mm
1555 mm
<
1.0 O.K.
750 mm
0.39
0.50
Revise
d'
0.48 N/mm2
4.20 N/mm2
O.K.
3037 mm2
-2430 mm2
850 mm2
-1580 mm2
2875 mm2
10493 mm2
10493 mm2
153 mm
150 mm
O.K.
-1215.1 mm2
1011.4 mm2
1011.4 mm2
12.0 mm
8.0 nos
904.8 mm2
1.1 nos
6.0 nos
O.K.
257 mm
388.80 t
-238.80 t
Annexu
Seismic
Seismic Zone
Zone
II
Horizontal seismic coefficient (h) is given by:
Z I Sa
2 R g
where,
Zone factor
Importance factor
Response reduction factor
0.10
1.00
2.50
Spectral accn coefficient in x - direction
Z
I
R
Sa/g.x
Spectral accn coefficient in z - direction
Sa/g.z
2.50
Spectral accn coefficient in y - direction
Sa/g.y
2.50
Seismic coefficient in x - direction
h.x
0.05
Seismic coefficient in z - direction
h.z
0.05
Seismic coefficient in y - direction
h.y
0.03
A-1
2.50
Annexure - A
Seismic Data
A-2
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces and Trans

B.1 General Live Load Data (IRC Loadings)
B.1.1 Table for Impact Factor
Span side
Effective Span
Class A
Left Span
Right Span
24.000
24.000
1.150
1.150
Wheel
1.15
1.15
Class 70R
Track
1.10
1.10
B.1.2 Table for Live Load transverse eccentricity

Eccentricity
Class 70R
Class A
IRC Loadings
Class A
1 lane
2 lane
2.45
0.70
Class 70R
70R Wheel
70R Track
70R Bogie
1.16
1.10
1.16
B.2 Tabulation of Longitudinal moment about centre line of pier shaft for Dead Load and Live Load
Longitudinal moment M
shaft (Including Im
Reaction (excluding Impact Factor on LL)

Loading
DL+SDL
Live Load
Max Reaction
Class A
1 lane
2 lane
Class 70R
70R Wheel
70R Track
70R Bogie
Max ML
Class A
1 lane
Left Span
Right Span
Left support
Right support
Left support
Right support
towards left
span
2000.0
2000.0
2000.0
2000.0
-1000.0
14.0
28.0
171.4
342.8
257.1
514.2
111.5
223.0
-85.7
-171.4
51.8
9.4
0.9
345.5
340.6
199.1
518.3
340.6
199.1
84.5
9.4
0.9
-172.8
-170.3
-99.5
0.0
0.0
369.7
130.3
0.0
B-1
2 lane
0.0
0.0
739.3
260.7
0.0
Class 70R
70R Wheel
70R Track
70R Bogie
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
768.8
647.9
398.2
231.2
52.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
B-2
B.3 Tabulation of Reaction and Transverse moment for Live Load

Loading
Max Reaction
Class A
1 lane
2 lane
Left Span
Reaction at
Vertical Load
pier
Right Span
Reaction at
Vertical Load
pier
Transverse moment M
carriageway (Includ
from left span
185.4
370.8
171.4
342.8
368.6
737.2
257.1
514.2
419.9
239.9
397.3
350.0
200.0
345.5
340.6
199.1
602.7
350.0
200.0
518.3
340.6
199.1
399.1
374.7
229.9
Class A
1 lane
2 lane
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
500.0
1000.0
369.7
739.3
0.0
0.0
Class 70R
70R Wheel
70R Track
70R Bogie
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1000.0
700.0
400.0
768.8
647.9
398.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 70R
70R Wheel
70R Track
70R Bogie
B.4 Calculation of Braking force at bearing level
Loading
Max Reaction
Class A
1 lane
2 lane
Class 70R
70R Wheel
70R Track
70R Bogie
Max ML
Class A
1 lane
2 lane
Class 70R
70R Wheel

Left Span
Right Span
Reaction at
Reaction at
Vertical Load
Vertical Load
pier
pier
Braking force at beari

on accoun
from left span
185.4
370.8
171.4
342.8
368.6
737.2
257.1
514.2
37.1
74.2
397.3
350.0
200.0
345.5
340.6
199.1
602.7
350.0
200.0
518.3
340.6
199.1
79.5
70.0
40.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
500.0
1000.0
369.7
739.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1000.0
768.8
0.0
B-3
70R Track
70R Bogie
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
700.0
400.0
647.9
398.2
Loadcase
Vertical load
Reaction
Maximum reaction case

Maximum longitudinal moment case
Maximum transverse moment case
Maximum vertical load/ braking case
1000
1000
1000
1108
864
769
864
857
0.0
0.0
B.6 Summary
B-4
Long. moment
126
384
126
86
Annexure - B
es and Transverse Moment
Class 70R
Bogie
1.15
1.15
ongitudinal moment ML about centre of pier

shaft (Including Impact Factor on LL)
towards right
span
Net
1000.0
0.0
128.5
257.1
42.8
85.7
259.1
170.3
99.5
126.4
0.0
0.0
184.8
184.8
B-5
369.7
369.7
384.4
324.0
199.1
384.4
324.0
199.1
B-6
ransverse moment MT about centre line of

carriageway (Including Impact Factor)
from right
span
Net
629.9
359.9
1049.8
599.9
696.2
385.0
231.0
1095.2
759.7
460.9
905.7
517.5
905.7
517.5
888.0
712.7
459.9
888.0
712.7
459.9
raking force at bearing level (no increment

on account of impact)
from right
Net
span
73.7
147.4
110.8
221.6
120.5
70.0
40.0
200.0
140.0
80.0
100.0
200.0
100.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
B-7
140.0
80.0
Transverse
Moment
1095
888
1095
600
140.0
80.0
Braking
200
200
200
222
B-8
Superstructure - DL &
Dead load calculation for for psc box girder
SI.No. Description
3
no.s
no.s
1
0
1
2
L
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
B
7.50
2.00
H
0.08
0.30
Reactions
PSC box girder
SIDL calculation for psc box girder

SI.No. Description
1
Wearing Coat
2
Footpath
3
Crash Barrier
4
RCC Railing
25
Total
Reactions
C-9
Annexure - C
Superstructure - DL & SDL
m
area
load
1614.06
area
0.14
load
309.38
0.00
87.50
375.00
771.88
385.94
C-10
Design of Substructure and Foundation
Calculation of Water C
C.1 Water Current Forces (HFL Case)
Height of Water above M.S.L
Mean Velocity,
Max Velocity at free surface of water
For pier Cap
For Circular pier
=
=
=
=
=
V
2V 2
K
K
C.1.1 Transverse Direction

Assuming water to act at 20o to transverse axis
S No.
Load acting on
V2
FTotal
MT @ base of
Pier
(m2/sec2)
(kN/m)
(kN)
(kN-m)
HFL
16.916
Top
Bottom
16.916
15.681
29.027
26.908
33.911
297.658
15.681
3.97
10.763
2.7256248865
49.100
206.980
83.011
504.638
Pier Cap
Pier Shaft
Top
MSL
Total
C.1.2 Longitudinal Direction
S No.
Load acting on
V2
FTotal
ML @ base of
Pier
(m2/sec2)
(kN/m)
(kN)
(kN-m)
HFL
6.153
Top
Bottom
Pier Shaft
Top
MSL
6.153
5.833
33.597
10.009
27.254
235.230
5.833
0
4.004
0
14.573
61.434
41.828
296.665
Pier Cap
Total
Pier
C-1
Pier
C-2
Annexure - C
ation of Water Current Forces
12.179 m
3.00 m/sec
18.00
1.50
0.66
MT @ base of
Foundation
(kN-m)
338.351
265.900
604.250
ML @ base of
Foundation
(kN-m)
267.935
78.922
346.858
Pier
C-3
Pier
C-4

Bridge Substructure With Pile Foundation at The State of Jharkhand

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Bridge Substructure With Pile Foundation at The State of Jharkhand

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DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION

(Pier P2 & P3)

Design of Substructure and foundation

CALCULATION OF LOADS ON PIER

CALCULATION OF LOADS ON BASE OF PILE CAP

DESIGN OF PILE CAP

DESIGN OF PIER CAP

SUPERSTRUCTURE - DL & SDL

LONGITUDINAL FORCES AND

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

2.1 Design Levels

2.2 Superstructure Data

2.3 Substructure Data

2.4 Pile Foundation Data

Design of Substructure and foundation

2.5 Soil Data

2.6 Material Data

Grade of flexure reinforcement

2.7 Bearing Data

POT CUM PTFE

2.8 Live load Data

2.9 Seismic Data

Response spectrum method

2.11 Calculation units

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

LL max reaction case

3.2 Seismic case

Due to Vertical Load

Design of Substructure and foundation

Due to Horizontal Load

Design of Substructure and foundation

Due to Vertical Load

Due to Horizontal Load

Due to Vertical Load

Due to Horizontal Load

3.2.4 Calculation of Forces at base of pier shaft in seismic case

Due to Vertical Load

Due to Horizontal Load

Design of Substructure and foundation

3.2.4.2 Transverse case

Due to Vertical Load

3.2.5.2 Transverse case

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

Design of Substructure and foundation

4.2 Calculation of loads on foundation

LL max reaction case

Design of Substructure and foundation

4.2.2 Seismic case

Due to Vertical Load

Due to Horizontal Load

Due to Vertical Load

Due to Horizontal Load

Due to Vertical Load

Due to Horizontal Load

Design of Substructure and foundation