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GU E
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.
Protections
3.
Measuring apparatus
4.
Metering apparatus
5.
Recording apparatus
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
Merlin Gerin Modicon Square D Telemecanique
HELLO!
WE HAVE ALREADY MET
HAVENT WE?
SUMMARY
ections, independent of
nn
co
d
re
te
un
co
en
ly
on
1 - Comm
int connection
ted
the type of neutral po
dings of 3 star connecection
in
w
y
ar
im
pr
e
th
of
int conn
2 - Linking
the type of neutral po
s
VTs according to
ounded neutral system
gr
un
r
fo
n
ke
ta
be
to
3 - Precautions ected VTs
with 3 star conn
ndary windings
4 - Earthing of VT seco
tion load resistor R.
ec
nn
co
a
lt
de
a
of
ce
oi
5 - Guide to the ch
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 2
1 - Commonly
encountered connections,
independent of the type
of neutral point
connection
P1
S1
P2
S2
1
Usn
2
Usn
Usn
3
N
Un
1
Usn / 3
Un / 3
Usn / 3
VTs usually employed this case, have only one primary isolated HV terminal
(P1), the second terminal (P2) is not considered as a HV terminal and is put
back to the secondary terminal level (e.g. TPRF type VT).
In the case of an integrated HV fuse type VT, only one fuse is required
(terminal P1).
At the VT secondary windings, we have three phase-to-phase voltages and
three phase-to-earth voltages: Us1 - 2 ; Us2 - 3 ; Us1 - 3 and Vs1 ; Vs2 ; Vs3
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 3
1 - Commonly
encountered connections,
independent of the type
of neutral point
connection (contd)
P1
S1
P2
S2
1
2
Usn
3
Un
1
Un
U sn
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 4
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 5
a Cardew, parallel mounted with a capacitor for the other VT (star mounted)
connected to the same system.
(contd)
3
N
1
3
Vigilohm
P1
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 6
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
If an earthing fault occurs, the VTs neutral point may increase in potential
up to that of the faulty phase. The two VTs must then withstand the phaseto-phase voltage until tripping occurs.
VT1
VT2
2
VT3
3
N
Un
A
1
Un
3
Un
N
VT 3
VT
VT3
2
3
A
date
VT
Un
VT1
N
3
VT2
2
Un
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 7
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
(contd)
rated
voltage
factor
rated
duration
additional
permissible
temperature rise
1.2
continuous
none
1.2
continuous
none
1.5
30 s
10 C
1.2
continuous
none
1.9
30 s
10 C
1.9
h(1)
30
C(2)
1.2
continuous
none
1.9
8 h(1)
10 C
(1) Reduced rated durations are admissible by agreement between the manufacturer and
the user.
(2) Additional permissible temperature rise of 30 C at 1.9 Un 2 h takes account of the fact
that overvoltages of this duration are exceptional and in no way risk reducing insulator reliability.
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 8
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
(contd)
R
1
R
2
R
3
Usn
Usn
3
Un
1
In this case, the resistors are supplied power and continuously absorb
power as soon at the VTs are live.
Verify that the total power consumed on each VT permit the required
rated conditions for use to be met.
Example :
Un
Usn / 3
{
11,000
VT
110
50 VA cl. 1
P=U
R
Usn / 3 2
110/ 3 2
=
= 59.3 VA
R1
68
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 9
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
(contd)
U2
U1
U3
2
U3
3
N
U3
1
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 10
U1
U2
10,000
VT
U3
{
100
100
(contd)
Example :
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
cl. 0.5
cl. 3 P
1
2'
N"
N'
N"
60
N
00 /
,0
10
2"
120
3"
3'
100/3
1"
100/ 3
N"
120
1'
1
3"
N
30
60
10,000
2'
3'
60
N'
3
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
N'
1'.N'
100
In our example, the voltages N'' 2'' and N'' 3'' = 100
3
The voltage at the terminals of R: 1'' 3'' = 2 x N'' 2'' x cos 30
ed
revis
12/95
100
N"
120
R
2"
U = 100
3 30 1".N"
N"
= 2 x 100 x 3 = 100 V
2
3
page 11
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
(contd)
U3 2
3 3
Pe
< R <
3 3 U3 2
50
3 U3 2
R
N.B.:
P = U with U = 3 x U3
R
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 12
3 - Precautions to be
taken for ungrounded
neutral systems with
3 star connected VTs
(contd)
Data:
Secondary windings, delta connected to the load resistor
Secondary voltages: U3 = 100 V
3
Rated thermal power of this secondary winding: Pe = 100 VA
1) Calculating R
3 3 U3 2
Min. value:
R>
Pe
2
3 3 100
3
R>
100
R > 58 ohms
Max. value:
R<
3 3 U3 2
50
2
3 3 100
3
R<
50
3 x 100
3
68
= 147 W
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 13
4 - Earthing of VT
secondary windings
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 14
Preferably, resistors from the attached 140 W standard series will be chosen.
For Fluair type cubicles, an enclosure, enabling their installation has been
designed to take resistance of this size and of this type of fixing.
Below are a few values that are usually used.
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 15
Ratio of
the secondary
winding
in question
{
{
{
{
X
3
100
3
X
3
110
3
X
3
115
3
X
3
120
3
Rated
continuous
power*
Minimum
calculated
resistance
Standard
resistor to
be chosen
Check of the
power dissipated
by the resistor
Standard
resistor
power
50 VA
115.5
120
83 W
1 x 140 W
100 VA
57.7
2 x 120 in //
2 x 83 W
2 x 140 W
200 VA
28.9
2 x 100 in //
2 x 100 W
2 x 140 W
50 VA
139.7
150
80.7 W
1 x 140 W
100 VA
69.9
2 x 150 in //
2 x 80.7 W
2 x 140 W
200 VA
34.9
2 x 100 in //
2 x 121 W
2 x 140 W
50 VA
152.7
180
73.5 W
1 x 140 W
100 VA
76.3
2 x 180 in //
2 x 73.5 W
2 x 140 W
200 VA
38.1
2 x 100 in //
2 x 132.2 W
2 x 140 W
50 VA
166.3
180
80 W
1 x 140 W
100 VA
83.1
2 x 180 in //
2 x 80 W
2 x 140 W
200 VA
41.5
2 x 120 in //
2 x 120 W
2 x 140 W
*This is indeed the rated continuous power for the secondary winding
concerned by the load resistor and not of the VTs total power.
For part numbers, see the following pages.
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 16
As an example, you will find below an extract from the MG technical standard.
The characteristics given may be subject to change.
technological characteristics
Technology: coiled
Type of casing: axial, ring type
electrical characteristics
rated power
tolerance
rated voltage limit
dimensions
A
15.5
B
170
C
26.9
D
28
E
12
140
W
%
1700 V
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
C
E
100
Pn (%)
75
50
Tamb
(C)
25
0
- 55
installation
type of fixing
+ 25
+ 100
+ 200
+ 300
+ 350
clip
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
12/95
page 17
accessories - tooling
A - clip
B - grip
C - connection spade
D - insulator
- nut
- washer
date
03/9
C23
a) 11
ed
revis
reference
quantity
25512013
25512023
25512001
1503569
21253104
21232004
2
2
2
2
4
4
guide table
MG code
value (ohm)
MG code
value (ohm)
25512725
12
25512728
25512729
25512730
25512732
25512734
25512736
25512737
25512738
25512739
22
27
33
47
68
100
120
150
180
25512740
25512743
25512744
25512745
25512746
25512747
25512748
25512749
25512750
25512753
220
390
470
560
680
820
1000
1200
1500
2700
12/95
page 18