LUGAR:

FECHA
SISTEMA RMR (BIENIAWSKY, 1989)
DESCRIPCION
Resistencia de la matriz rocosa

50

RQD
Espaciamiento de discontinuidades
(Bz /D Bz)
DISCONT.

f/m

Persistencia

RANGO

VALOR

25 a 50 Mpa

114%

36%
3 a 10 m

10
2

f1

48 / 120 )

Abertura

< 5 mm

f2

64 / 330 )

Rugosidad

Suave

f3

64 / 153 )

Relleno

RB < 5mm

Alteracin

f4
(
67 / 288 )
Agua subterranea
Ajuste por discontinuidades y orientacion

RMR = 9 LN Q+44 =

24

MA
Humedo

4
-12

RMR'89 =

35

RANGO
Baja
3+1
Liso

VALOR
36
9
0.7
3
1
2.5

35
SISTEMA Q (BARTON , 1974)

DESCRIPCION
Indice de calidad de la roca
Familias de discontinuidades
Rugosidad de las discontinuidades
Indice de relleno de discontinuidades
Factor de reduccion por agua
Factor de lcondiciones tensionalos

11

11
4
###
4
GSI = RMR89 - 5 =
GSI = 9 LN Q' + 44 =

273392152.xls

RQD
Jn
Jr
Ja
Jw
SRF

Arcilla < 2mm

Q = RQD/Jn . Jr/Ja . Jw/SRF =

Q' = RQD/Jn . Jr/Ja =
14
14
14

0.371
0.9
14

35
43

Resumen Mapeo

06/12/2015

Rumbo de la expocicion

(
(
(
(
(

f
f1
f2
f3
f4

/
/
/
/
/

Bz
48
64
64
67

D Bz
120
330
153
288

0.371

10

273392152.xls

)
)
)
)
)

RQD

Rc

f/m

Jr

Ja

Jn

0.5

0.5

6
45.7

10

Jv

75

3.5

21

Resumen Mapeo

12

0.5

SRF

RMR

2.5

35

2
4

Jw

06/12/2015

INGRESO DE DATOS
GSI =

ci =

PARAMETROS DE HOEK Y BROWN Y MOHR COULOMB

150

MPa

25

Veta

d1*d3

n)2

0.15

20.04

23.58

0.96

3.93

3.76

0.91

mb/mi = 0.24

0.29

23.26

20.56

1.36

4.83

6.56

1.84

mb = 5.99

0.59

28.71

16.98

2.15

6.45

13.86

4.62

s = 0.01174

1.17

37.47

13.38

3.70

9.23

34.12

13.66

a = 0.5

2.34

51.03

10.23

6.68

13.87

92.63

44.62

4.69

71.60

7.72

12.36

21.32

263.66

152.88

9.38

102.59

5.82

23.04

32.97

759.78

530.95

18.75

149.57

4.43

42.82

50.69

2170.71

1833.69

93.07

143.29

3345.08

2583.17

mi =

SALIDA

E = 17783

MPa

= 48

273392152.xls

n
10

60

c = 4.9

MPa

cm = 25.67

MPa

Parametros de Hoek y Brown

06/12/2015

273392152.xls

RC

150

mi

25

GSI

RC

mi

mb/mi

mb

150

25

0.03

0.70

0.00000

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100

150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150

25

0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.24
0.29
0.34
0.41
0.49
0.59
0.70
0.84
1.00

0.84
1.00
1.20
1.44
1.72
2.05
2.45
2.93
3.51
4.19
5.01
5.99
7.16
8.56
10.24
12.24
14.63
17.49
20.91
25.00
y

0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00042
0.00073
0.00127
0.00222
0.00387
0.00674
0.01174
0.02047
0.03567
0.06218
0.10837
0.18888
0.32919
0.57375
1.00000
x

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

mas curvas

06/12/2015

FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD DE PILARES

TIPO DE PILAR

ESFUERZO MEDIO EN EL PILAR

MPa

CUADRADO

P = z (1 +W0/WP)2

20.4

RECTANGULAR

P = z (1 +W0/WP) (1 + L0/LP )

34.0

DE COSTILLA

P = z (1 +W0/WP)

7.4

IRREGULAR

P = r z( Areainf) / (Area Pilar)

5.4

Si se forma el arco de presiones, la altura de la zona descomprimida ser W/2 y la carga

sobre el pilar ser : x H/2
Mximo ancho del tajos para que se forme el arco de presiones
W = 18 + 0.15 Z

33

WT =

66

W/2 =

No

Ancho real del tajo

Altura de la zona descomprimida (bajo
el arco de presiones)

z
W
H
W0
WP
h
WP/h
TIPO
DE
PILA
R

Densidad de la roca
Profundidad del pilar a superficie
Ancho del tajo
Altura del arco
NO SE FORMA EL ARCO*
Ancho de la Camara
Ancho del pilar
Altura del pilar
Ancho/ altura
Esfuerzo medio del
Pilar

#N/A

PARMETROS
GEOMECNICOS

Resistencia media del pilar

Resistencia comp. uniaxial
1s med.
Esfuerzo medio del pilar

GSI =
s =

1s med.
C

61.5

60
0.0117

Cond. 1

0.027
100
66
100
7
4
4

MN/m3
m
m
m
m
m
m

1.00

7.4

m =

MPa

150
5.99

0.41

7.4

EL FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD APROXIMADO DEL PILAR ES :

1s med.
8.28
F=
=
P
El arco de presiones no se forma porque el ancho del tajo ha sobrepasado lo estipulado en la
Condicion 1

273392152.xls

Factor de Seguridad

06/12/2015

273392152.xls

Factor de Seguridad

06/12/2015

Para pilares irregulares ingresar el

rea de la abertura y del pilar

REA =

Pilar

Camara

m2

12

24

273392152.xls

Factor de Seguridad

06/12/2015

273392152.xls

Factor de Seguridad

06/12/2015

273392152.xls

Factor de Seguridad

06/12/2015

273392152.xls

Factor de Seguridad

06/12/2015

CALIDAD DE LA ROCA

m =
Con

5.99

s =

0.0117

0.0004

Esfuerzo medio del pilar

Resistencia a comp. uniaxial

( 1s med. )
( c)

Ancho del pilar

Altura del pilar

Wp
h

m
0.09
0.34
1.7
2.05
2.45
2.93
3.51
4.19
5.01
5.99
8.5
17

s
0.00001
0.0001
0.004
0.00042
0.00073
0.00127
0.00222
0.00387
0.00674
0.01174
0.10
1.0

WP/h
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

= 0.41

1.00

1s med./ C
0.13
0.18
0.31
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.77
1.40

m=0.09

S= 0.00001
W/H

0.27775
0.9999
1.111
1.38875
1.6665
1.94425
2.222
2.49975
2.7775
3.05525
3.333
3.61075
4.05515
x

R/R

0
4.5
5.5
7.5
8.5
10
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.5
15
16
17

0
0.11842105
0.14473684
0.19736842
0.22368421
0.26315789
0.30263158
0.32894737
0.35526316
0.38157895
0.39473684
0.42105263
0.44736842

m =0.09

s= 0.00001

0.5
0.45
f(x) = - 0.0195262158x^2 + 0.2026044429x - 0.0561541624
R = 0.9987042609

0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

0.00205

m=0.34

5
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
73

S= 0.0001

0.27775
0.9999
1.111
1.38875
1.6665
1.94425
2.222
2.49975
2.7775
3.05525
3.333
3.61075
4.05515
x

3
6
7
9
11
13
14
16
17
18
19
20.5
22

0.07894737
0.15789474
0.18421053
0.23684211
0.28947368
0.34210526
0.36842105
0.42105263
0.44736842
0.47368421
0.5
0.53947368
0.57894737

Resist. media/ resist. comp. uniaxial

5
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
73

m=0.34

s=0.0001

0.6
f(x) = - 0.0109622563x^2 + 0.1868052122x + 0.0065258449
R = 0.993343738

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

Ancho / Altura del Pilar

3.5

m=1.7

S= 0.004

5
18
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

0.27775
0.9999
1.111
1.38875
1.6665
1.94425
2.222
2.49975
2.7775
3.05525

3
12
13
16
19
22
24.5
27
28.5
31

0.07894737

60

3.333

33

0.86842105

65

3.61075

34

0.89473684

73

4.05515

37

0.97368421

0.31578947
0.34210526
0.42105263
0.5

m = 1.7

s = 0.004

1.2
1

0.57894737
0.64473684

0.8

0.71052632
0.75

0.6

0.81578947

0.4

f(x) = - 0.0292605418x^2 + 0.3625148171x - 0.0205532965

R = 0.9994146449

0.2
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

m = 8.5
m=8.5

S=0.1

3.5

4.5

4.5

0.27775

11.5

0.30263158

0.9999

30

0.78947368

20

1.111

32

0.84210526

25

1.38875

37

0.97368421

30

1.6665

42

1.10526316

35

1.94425

47

1.23684211

40

2.222

51

1.34210526

45

2.49975

54

1.42105263

50

2.7775

57

1.5

55

3.05525

60

1.57894737

60

3.333

63.5

1.67105263

65

3.61075

65.5

1.72368421

73

4.05515

69

1.81578947

s = 0.1

18

m=17

1.8

f(x) = - 0.070354097x^2 + 0.6922841716x + 0.1437427846

R = 0.9984238656

1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

S=1

0.27775

31

0.81578947

18

0.9999

55

1.44736842

20

1.111

58

1.52631579

25

1.38875

64

1.68421053

30

1.6665

69

1.81578947

35

1.94425

74

1.94736842

40

2.222

78

2.05263158

45

2.49975

82

2.15789474

50

2.7775

86

2.26315789

60

3.333

93

2.44736842

65

3.61075

96

2.52631579

73

4.05515

100

2.63157895

m = 17

s=1

3
2.5

f(x) = - 0.0883437546x^2 + 0.8368349458x + 0.6552309171

R = 0.9950119035
9

2
23

1.5
1

10

12

11

0.5
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

m = 17

s=1

f(x) = - 0.0883437546x^2 + 0.8368349458x + 0.6552309171

R = 0.9950119035

2.5

f(x) = - 0.070354097x^2 + 0.6922841716x + 0.1437427846

R = 0.9984238656

1.5

1
f(x) = - 0.0292605418x^2 + 0.3625148171x - 0.0205532965
R = 0.9994146449

f(x) = - 0.0109622563x^2 + 0.1868052122x + 0.0065258449

R = 0.993343738

0.5

f(x) = - 0.0195262158x^2 + 0.2026044429x - 0.0561541624

R = 0.9987042609
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

f(x) = - 0.070354097x^2 + 0.6922841716x + 0.1437427846

R = 0.9984238656

1.5

1
f(x) = - 0.0292605418x^2 + 0.3625148171x - 0.0205532965
R = 0.9994146449

f(x) = - 0.0109622563x^2 + 0.1868052122x + 0.0065258449

R = 0.993343738

0.5

f(x) = - 0.0195262158x^2 + 0.2026044429x - 0.0561541624

R = 0.9987042609

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

W/H= R
0.27
0.7
1.3
2
2.6
3.3
4
X

14.8

12.75

10.5

9.5

6.8

5.1

3.4

0.7
1.05
1.42
1.8
2.07
2.27
2.42
Y1

0.58
0.87
1.23
1.6
1.9
2.05
2.21
Y2

0.45
0.75
1.1
1.42
1.67
1.9
2
Y3

RC/RM
0.37
0.67
1
1.3
1.57
1.72
1.9
Y4

0.3
0.5
0.7
1.15
1.27
1.45
1.57
Y5

0.22
0.42
0.65
0.9
1.1
1.25
1.37
Y6

0.15
0.32
0.54
0.75
0.9
1.05
1.16
Y7

Rc/Rm=-0.0877R2+0.8311 R + Rc/Rm=-0.0811R2+0.7854R + Rc/Rm=-0.0758R2+0.0.7404R Rc/Rm=-0.0686R2+0.6956R

0.493
0.9997
+ 0.02602
+0.2015

m = 14.8
3
2.5
f(x) = - 0.0876621834x^2 + 0.8311389664x + 0.4929623117
R = 0.9997086999

rc/rm

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

3.5

4.5

w/h

m = 12.75
2.5
f(x) = - 0.0810813818x^2 + 0.785382713x + 0.3637870322
R = 0.9987605723

rc/rm

1.5
1
0.5
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5
R

Rc/Rm=-0.0877R2+0.8311 R + Rc/Rm=-0.0877R 2+0.8311 R + Rc/Rm=-0.0877R2+0.8311 R +

0.497
0.498
0.499

m = 12.75
2.5
f(x) = - 0.0810813818x^2 + 0.785382713x + 0.3637870322
R = 0.9987605723

rc/rm

1.5

m = 6.8

1
0.5

m = 5.1

0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

3.5

4.5

3.5

4.5

m = 3.4
m = 1.7

m = 10.5
2.5

m = 0.34

f(x) = - 0.0757664156x^2 + 0.740408296x + 0.2602448784

R = 0.9995092094

R/Rm=

m = 0.09
1.5
1
0.5
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

Rc/Rm

m = 9.5
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

f(x) = - 0.0685886706x^2 + 0.695605307x + 0.2014513806

R = 0.9986852004

0.5

1.5

2.5
R

3.5

3.5

EL MARCO TEORICO BUZCARLO EN EL ARCHIVO

Word / Alfredo / Mecanica de Rocas /Pilares

273392152.xls

Marco teorico

06/12/2015