Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Several
Roman
Rome.
The symbol for one in the roman numeral
system probably represented a single tally
mark which people would notch into wood
or dirt to keep track of items or events
they were counting. It would also be easy
to write on a wax tablet.
To
Roman
In
The
The
hexadecimal number system has 16digits or symbols (hexa means six & decimal
means 10 so sum is sixteen) are (0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5,6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F)16, so it has the
base 16.
This
Alphabets
System
Base Symbols
Used by
humans?
Used in
computers?
Decimal
10
0, 1, 9
Yes
No
Binary
0, 1
No
Yes
Octal
0, 1, 7
No
No
Hexadecimal
16
0, 1, 9,
A, B, F
No
No
Decimal
0
1
2
3
1
10
11
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
100
101
110
4
5
6
4
5
6
111
Decimal
8
9
10
11
1001
1010
1011
11
12
13
9
A
B
12
13
14
1100
1101
1110
14
15
16
C
D
E
15
1111
17
Decimal
16
17
18
19
10001
10010
10011
21
22
23
11
12
13
20
21
22
10100
10101
10110
24
25
26
14
15
16
23
10111
27
17
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Decimal10
0123456789
Successive
Division
Weighted
Multiplication
Weighted
Multiplication
Successive
Division
Successive
Division
Weighted
Multiplication
Octal8
Hexadecimal16
01234567
0123456789ABCDEF
Binary2
01
18
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Weight
12510 =>
5 x 100=
5
2 x 101= 20
1 x 102= 100
125
Base
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
Bit 0
1010112 =>
1
1
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
20
21
22
23
24
25
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
2
0
8
0
32
4310
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
7248 =>
4 x 80 =
2 x 81 =
7 x 82 =
4
16
448
46810
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
ABC16 =>
C x 160 = 12 x
1 =
12
B x 161 = 11 x 16 = 176
A x 162 = 10 x 256 = 2560
274810
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
12510 = ?2
2 125
2 62
31
15
2
2
2
12510 = 11111012
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
7058 = ?2
7058 = 1110001012
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
10AF16 = ?2
10AF16 = 00010000101011112
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
Divide by 8
Keep track of the remainder
123410 = ?8
8
8
8
8
1234
154
19
123410 = 23228
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
Divide by 16
Keep track of the remainder
123410 = ?16
16
16
1234
77
16
13 = D
123410 = 4D216
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
10110101112 = ?8
10110101112 = 13278
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
10101110112 = ?16
10 1011 1011
10101110112 = 2BB16
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
10768 = ?16
1
001
000
111
110
10768 = 23E16
Decimal
Octal
Binary
Hexadecimal
Technique
1F0C16 = ?8
1
0001
1111
0000
1100
1F0C16 = 174148
Decimal
33
Binary
Octal
Hexadecimal
1110101
703
1AF
Hexadecimal
Decimal
33
Binary
100001
Octal
41
117
1110101
165
75
451
111000011
703
1C3
431
110101111
657
1AF
21
Base
10
Power
Preface
Symbol
Value
10-12
pico
.000000000001
10-9
nano
10-6
micro
.000000001
10-3
milli
.001
103
kilo
1000
106
mega
1000000
109
giga
1000000000
1012
tera
1000000000000
.000001
Base
Power
Preface
Symbol
Value
210
kilo
1024
220
mega
1048576
230
Giga
1073741824
For
ab ac = ab+c
Two
1-bit values
A
0
0
1
1
B
0
1
0
1
A+B
0
1
1
10
two
Two
n-bit values
10101
+ 11001
101110
21
+ 25
46
Binary,
A
0
0
1
1
B
0
1
0
1
AB
0
0
0
1
Binary,
1110
x 1011
1110
1110
0000
1110
10011010
Decimal
to decimal
3.14 =>
4 x 10-2 = 0.04
1 x 10-1 = 0.1
3 x 100 = 3
3.14
Binary
to decimal
10.1011 =>
1
1
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
2-4
2-3
2-2
2-1
20
21
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.0625
0.125
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.0
2.6875
Decimal
to binary
3.14579
11.001001...
.14579
x
2
0.29158
x
2
0.58316
x
2
1.16632
x
2
0.33264
x
2
0.66528
x
2
1.33056
etc.
Decimal
29.8
Binary
Octal
Hexadecimal
101.1101
3.07
C.82
Decimal
29.8
Binary
11101.110011
Octal
35.63
5.8125
101.1101
5.64
3.109375
11.000111
3.07
12.5078125 1100.10000010 14.404
Hexadecimal
1D.CC
5.D
3.1C
C.82
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