Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ISSN 2320 3439, Vol. 03, No. 06, November 2014, pp. 44 53
Deflection Control in High Rise Building Using Belt Truss and Outrigger Systems
MOHD ABDUS SATTAR 1, SANJEEV RAO2, MADAN MOHAN3, DR. SREENATHA REDDY4
1
M. Tech Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology,
JNTU, Hyderabad.
2
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, JNTU, Hyderabad.
3
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, JNTU, Hyderabad.
4
Principal, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, JNTU, Hyderabad.
Abstract: Structures that dont rely on shear wall-frame interaction to resist lateral loads, in which girders are
essentially pin-connected to the columns, a substantial increase in stiffness and subsequent decrease in lateral drift
can result from tying the exterior columns to the core at one or several levels with one or two storey stiff
horizontal outriggers trusses. Outriggers trusses are usually located for architectural purposes at mechanical levels
near the middle or top of building. In order to mobilize the additional axial stiffness of several columns and
provide for torsional stiffness. A belt truss can be used at the outrigger levels. An outrigger-braced high rise
structure consists of reinforced concrete or braced steel frame main core connected to exterior columns by flexural
stiff horizontal cantilevers. The core may be located between column lines without 1outriggers extending on both
sides or it may be located on the side of building with cantilevers connecting to the columns on the other side.
When the horizontal load acting on the building, columns-restrained outriggers resist rotation of the core.
Causing lateral deflections and moments in the core to be smaller than if free-standing core alone resisted the
loading. The result is to increase the effective depth of the structure when it flexes as a vertical cantilever, by
inducing tension in the windward columns and compression in the leeward columns. The study is to find the effect
of building displacements in lateral direction with shear core, outrigger and belt truss.
Keywords : Outrigger, Belt truss system, Wind, Earthquake, Lateral displacement.
Introduction
High rise building is defined as a building 35
tall
as a tall building.
buildings
tall building.
building,
and
especially
functions
against
(e.g.
low
office
urban
versus
Mohd Abdus Sattar , Sanjeev Rao, Madan Mohan, Dr. Sreenatha Reddy
Structural Systems
In the early structures at the beginning of the 20
th
advances
and
lateral load-resisting
in
structural
design/systems
v) Outrigger systems
Interior Structures
Efficient
Material/
Category
Sub-Category
Height
Advantages
Disadvantages
construction.
Configuration
Limit
Rigid
-
Concrete
20
Frames
Shear
Hinged
Frames
Shear Wall
(or Shear
60
interacting system.
Truss
Shear wall /
Frame
Rigid Frame
Interaction
System
concrete frame
70
system.
Deflection Control in High Rise Building Using Belt Truss and Outrigger Systems
Shear Cores(Steel
Trusses or Concrete
shear walls) +
Effectively resists bending by
Outriggers (Steel
Outrigger
-
Trusses or Concrete
150
Structure-s
walls) +Belt Trusses)
core.
+Steel or Concrete
Composite (Super)
Columns
Exterior Structures
Category
Material/
Efficient
Configuration
Height Limit
Sub-Category
Advantages
Disadvantages
Concrete
60
Braced Tube
Concrete
100
Tube
Concrete
110
Ext. Frame
Effectively resists lateral loads
tube(Steel or
Tube in Tube
80
Tube( Steel or
interacting system.
Concrete)
Diagrid
Concrete
60
construction.
members.
Building form depends to a
Super
Concrete
100
frames
Introduction to Outrigger
Although
outriggers
have
been
used
for
Mohd Abdus Sattar , Sanjeev Rao, Madan Mohan, Dr. Sreenatha Reddy
the
outer
columns.
Literature Review
Model
for
High-Rise
Wall-Frame
Building
Structures
Deflection Control in High Rise Building Using Belt Truss and Outrigger Systems
conceptual
analysis,
strength,
design,
serviceability,
approximate
stability
and
human
Structural Behaviour
assumption
which
simplifies
the
problem
Mohd Abdus Sattar , Sanjeev Rao, Madan Mohan, Dr. Sreenatha Reddy
equations:
u (i) x = u(m)
x y(i)u(m) z
u(i) y = u(m)
y + x(i)u(m) z
u (i) z = u(m)
solution.
slaved node,
masterslave technique.
storied office
portion
Building
Deflection Control in High Rise Building Using Belt Truss and Outrigger Systems
shown in fig.
Structure
2:
Building
frame
same
as
aforementioned code.
Ta = 0.075*h0.75
VB =
Ah * W
Qi = VB * (Wi*hi2)*(W j*hj2)-1
outrigger;
on all the floors for the floor finishes and the other
i) DL+LL
ii)DL+LLWL(x or y)
iii)DL+LLEL(x or y)
iv) DLWL(x or y)
Bricks.
v) DLEL(x or y)
Mohd Abdus Sattar , Sanjeev Rao, Madan Mohan, Dr. Sreenatha Reddy
Deflection Control in High Rise Building Using Belt Truss and Outrigger Systems
Moments
floors.
figure.
truss).
which
comparatively less.
drift
and
displacement
are
also
A.K.
(2005):-Dynamics
of
Korea.
Resistant
Design
of
Mohd Abdus Sattar , Sanjeev Rao, Madan Mohan, Dr. Sreenatha Reddy
for
earthquake)
loads
(Other
design
loads
(Other
than
for
design
loads
(Other
than
than