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Class: XII
Subject: Physics
Topic: Magnetism
No. of Questions: 30
Duration: 30 Min
Maximum Marks: 90
1) A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field and losses 4% of its KE. The
radius of curvature of its path changes by:
(A) 2%
(B) 4%
(C) 10%
(D)none of these
2) The earths magnetic field at a certain point is 0.70 gauss. This field is to be annulled
by the magnetic field at the centre of a circular conducting loop 5.0 cm in radius. The
required current is about:
(A) 0.66 A
(B) 5.6 A
(C) 0.28 A
(D)2.8 A
3) Two charged particles each of mass m and charge q are projected in a uniform
magnetic field B with the same speed as such planes of motion of particles are
perpendicular to magnetic field B, then:
(A) They move on circular path of same radii
(B) The magnetic forces on them are same to each other
(C) The kinetic energies of particles are same to each other
(D) All of the above
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4) A charged particle enters a region of non-uniform field and eventually comes out of
it. As it emerges, its
(A) Speed is greater as compared to the speed at entry point
(B) Velocity remains unchanged
(C) Velocity may change but speed remain unchanged
(D) Speed cannot be estimated as data is insufficient
5) A long wire carries a current of 20 A along the axis of a solenoid, the field due to the
solenoid is 4 mT. The resultant field at a point 3 mm from the solenoid axis is:
(A)1.33 mT
(B)4.2 mT
(C)2.1 mT
(D)8.4 mT
6) AB and CD are smooth parallel rails, separated by a distance l, and inclined to the
horizontal at an angle T. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude B, directed vertically
downwards, exists in the region. EF is a conductor of mass m, carrying a current i.
For EF to be in equilibrium,
(A)
(B)
Bil = mg tan T
(C)
Bil = mg sin T
(D)
None of these.
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(A)
(B)
(C)
3BIL
(D)
zero
Z and q
(B)
Z, q and m
(C)
q and m
(D)
Z and m
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The velocity
(B)
The momentum
(C)
(D)
none of these
1.75 x 1010
(B)
1.75 x 1011
(C)
1.75 x 109
(D)
1.75 x 106
velocity in 8.4x10 6
11)Two particles accelerated with same voltage enter a uniform magnetic field
perpendicularly. The radius if the circular paths are R1 and R2 ,the charge on
particles is same, the ratio of m1/m2
(A) (R2/R1)2
(B) (R2/R1)
(C)(R1/R2)
(D) (R1/R2)2
12/1
12)Length of two wires is 0.5 m and distance between the wires is 1 m. If 1 amp current
is passed in the wires force per unit length between the wires is:
(A) 4 x 107 N/m
(B) 2 x 107 N/m
(C) 107 N/m
(D) none
13)Specific charge on a proton is 9.6x107 C/Kg. A proton is moving in a magnetic field of
I T in circular path of 0.5 m radius. The energy of proton in MeV is:
(A) 16.34
(B) 12.02
(C) 8.25
(D)4.84
14)Magnetic field due to a straight current carrying wire is 105 T at a distance of 10 cm.
The current in the wire is :
(A) 0.40 amp
(B) 5 amp
(C) 12.6 amp
(D)25.1 amp
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15)An electron of mass me and a proton of mass mp are injected into a uniform
magnetic field at right angles to the direction of the field, with equal velocity. The
ratio of the radii of their orbits re/rp is equal to :
(A) 1
(B) mp/me
(C) 2
(D)me/mp
16)Electron of mass m charge e is travelling with a speed along a circular path of radius
r at right angles to uniform magnetic field B. If the speed of the electron i doubled
and the magnetic field is halved the resulting path would have a radius
(A) r/2
(B) r/4
(C) 2r
(D)4r
17)The strength of the magnetic field at a point distant r near a long straight current
carrying wire is B. The field at a distance r/2 will be
(A) B/2
(B) B/4
(C) 4B
(D)2B
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12/1
12/1
25)An electron beam is allowed to pass normally through magnetic and electric field
which are mutually perpendicular. When the magnetic field induction and electric
field strength are 0.0004 Wb/m2and 3000 V/m receptively, the beam suffers no
deflection. Then the velocity of electron is,
(A) 7.5 x 106 m/sec
(B) 7.5 x 104 m/sec
(C) 7.5 x 102 m/sec
(D)1.2 x 106 m/sec
A wire of resistance R in the form of a semicircle lies on the top of a smooth table. A
uniform magnetic find B is confined to the region as shown. The ends of the semicircle are
attached to spring C & D whose other ends are fixed. If r the radius of the semicircle and K
is the force constant for each spring.
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(A) K/2
(B) 2K
(C) K
(D)K/3
27)Force applied on the semicircle wire of radius r due to current
(A) 4 iBr
(B) iBr
(C) 6 iBr
(D)2iBr
28)What will be the extension x of ring is.
(A)2EBr/kR
(B)3EBr/kR
(C) EBr/kR
(D)EBr/2kR
12/1
29)A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 0.02 m is suspended from a
vertex such that it is hanging in a vertical plane between the pole pieces of a
permanent magnet producing a horizontal magnetic field of 5 u 10 2 tesla. Find the
couple acting on the coil when a current of 0.1 ampere is passed through it and the
magnetic field is parallel to its plane.
(A) 8.86x10-7 N/m
(B) 8.86x10-8 N/m
(C) 4.43x10-8 N/m
(D)4.43x10-7 N/m
30)The dimensions of magnetic permeability are
(A) ML-1T1I1
(B) MLT2I2
(C) MLTQ1
(D)MLT0Q2
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Answer Explanation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
g
m
8.
sin
Bil
mg cos T
Frequency n
Z
Zq
; Further i = q n =
2S
2S
Magnetic moment, M = iA =
9.
Zqr 2
2mr 2Z
So,
M
L
(C) r
mv
qB
Sr
S mv
2
qB
Zq
Sr2; ? M
2S
Zqr 2
2
q
2m
S.2mE
A vE
q2B2
12/1
10.
(B)
11.
1
mv 2
2
e
m
(D) r
eV
v2
2V
e
m
(8.43x106 )2
2x200
1.75x1011 C / kg
2mV
qB2
m v r2
2
m
1
m2
R1
R2
12.
F
(A)
l
P0I1I2
2S
13.
(B) v
rqB
,KE
m
4Sx107 x1x1
= 4x107 N/m
2Sx0.5
1
mv 2
2
1 q
m. xrB
2 m
m
(9.6x107 x0.5x1)2
2
1.67x1027
x23.04x1014
2
19.23x1013
eV
1.6x1019
14.
(B) B
P0I
,I
2Sr
15.
(D) r
mv
vm
qB
12.02MeV
2Sx0.1x105
4Sx107
2SrB
P0
?
re
rp
10
2
5 amp
me
mp
12/1
16.
17.
mv
qB
(D) r
r1
r2
1 1
x
2 2
? r2
4r
1
4
P0I
1
Bv
2Sr
2
(D) B
B1
B2
r2
r1
B
B2
B2
18.
v
B
v1 B2
x
v 2 B1
r
r2
rv
r / 2
1
2
2B
(B) The force on a charge q moving with a velocity v in a magnetic field B is given by
F = q (v x B)
? Dimensions of B =
MLT 2
LT 1xQ
19.
dimensions of F
dimension of X x dimension of q
= ML0T1Q1
(D) Sensitivity depends upon number of turns Area and Magnetic field. Hence the
correct option is none of the above.
20. (C)
(B)
P0I
4r
4Sx107 x10
= 6.28 x 105 T.
4x5x102
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21.
(C) V
ig (R 1000 G)
2V
ig (R G)
1
2
R 100
R 1100
R = 900 :
22.
(C) Resistance R =
6
25
6x103
V
-G
i
975:
23.
(B) F
P0 i1i2l
.
2S d
2x10 5 5
7
0.5
105 N/ m
As the directions of currents are opposite to each other, force of repulsion between
them is 105 N.
12/1
25.
E
B
(A) V
? V
26.
7.5x106 m / sec
(B) Since both rings are identical and are connected in parallel, So net force constant
is
Kp = 2K.
27.
dFcos I
S
= iB cos I d [
o
= iB cos I dI Agnle
o
dI
2iBr
S/2
arc
radius
cos I dI
F = 2iBr
12/1
28.
29.
kx
EBr
RK
30.
(D) B =
P0 2I
.
4S r
dimensions of B x dimension of r
dimension of I
? Dimensions of P0 =
ML0 T 2I1XL
I
MLT2I2
MLT0Q2