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Fig 2
Axial fans on top of a chiller
such as batch cooling or portable water systems. A coil in tank evaporator comprises a coil block, usually
copper, with aluminium fins to provide an efficient heat transfer surface. The coil block is then submerged in a
chilled water tank which acts as a thermal buffer for the refrigeration system. This type of coil is suited to hire
chillers used on process cooling applications, typically reactor cooling systems in chemical cooling,
petrochemical cooling & pharmaceutical cooling systems.
Air cooled condenser a type of condenser where refrigerant flows through the tubes and rejects heat
into a flow of ambient air, most chiller hire units are fitted with air cooled condensers.
Capillary Tube A type of expansion device typically fitted on small capacity hire chillers, it comprises
a long tube which reduces the pressure of the refrigerant.
Centrifugal Fan A type of fan fitted to an air cooled chiller allowing the fitting of ductwork onto the hot
side of an air cooled condenser. The fan is designed to work against a static pressure.
Compressor The main component in a chiller system, the compressor is used to increase the
pressure & temperature of the refrigerant vapour.
Condenser The part of a chiller system where the refrigerant vapour is converted to liquid as it
rejects heat.
Cooling Tower Used for process cooling applications & water cooled chiller condenser cooling.
Distributor A device used to supply uniform gas supply through a submerged coil in a tank chiller
evaporator.
Enthalpy The property of a refrigerant indicating its heat content per Kg of refrigerant.
Evaporator The part of the chiller system where cool liquid refrigerant absorbs heat from the chilled
water circuit.
Expansion valve A device used to maintain the pressure difference between the high pressure & low
pressure sides of the chiller system.
Fill The heat transfer surface inside a cooling tower.
Flash The process of liquid refrigerant being vaporised by a sudden reduction in pressure when
entering the low pressure side of the chiller system.