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DubaionEmpty|VanityFair
NEWS
Dubai on Empty
CULTURE
APRIL 2011
Dubai on Empty
Its skyline erupting from the desert in just two decades, Dubai is a cautionary tale about what money cant buy: a culture of its own.
After gorging on the Viagra of easy credit, the emirate has the worlds tallest building, the worlds most expensive racetrack, and a
financial crisis to match. From the Western mercenaries and Asian drones who maintain the gaudy show to 100-odd families who
are impervious to any economic reality, A. A. Gill discovers that no one truly belongs in Dubai, where the legacy of oil has made
everything worthless.
B Y A .A . G IL L
PH OTOGR A PH S B Y TOM C RAIG
heonlywaytomakesenseofDubaiistoneverforgetthatitisntreal.Itsafable,afairytale,likeTheArabianNights.More
correctly,itsacautionarytale.Dubaiisthestoryofthethreewishes,where,aseverykidknows,withthethirdwishyou
demandthreemorewishes.Andaseverygenieknows,morewishesleadtomoregreed,moremisery,morebadcredit,and
much,much,muchmorebadtaste.DubaiisLasVegaswithouttheshowgirls,thegambling,orElvis.Dubaiisafinancial
Disneylandwithoutthefun.Itsaholidayresortwiththeworstclimateintheworld.Itboils.Itshumid.Andtheconstantwindisfull
ofsand.Thefirstthingyouseewhenyouarriveistheairport,withitsechoingmarblehalls.Itsbigenoughtobethehubofa
continent.Dubaisuffersfromgigantismanationalinferioritycomplexthathastomakeeverythingbiggerandbiggest.Thisincludes
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theirfinancialcrisis.
Toreadmore,subscribenow.
Getimmediateaccesstothismonth'sissuefeaturingStarWars.Plus,getafreeV.F.tote.
Outside,inthesoddenheat,youpasshundredsandhundredsofregimentedpalmtreesandyouwonderwhowatersthemandwhat
with.Theskyline,inthedustyhaze,lookslikethecoverofadystopiansciencefictionnovella.Clustersofskyscraperslurchoutatthe
graydesertaccompaniedbytheirmoribundcranes,proppedupwithscaffolding,swaggedinplasticsheeting.Dubaithoughtitwas
goingtogrowuptobetheArabSingaporeacommercial,banking,andinsuranceserviceportontheGulfwithhospitalityand
footballerstimeshares,anoasisofR&Rforthelesswellendowed.Butithasntquiteworkedout.Theverticalstreetsofofficesare
empty.Aderelictskyscraperlooksexactlythesameasonethatsteemingwithcommerce.Theyhuddlearoundthecurrenttallest
buildingintheworldamonumenttosmallnationpenisenvy.ThispylonerectedwiththeViagraofcreditisnowabig,naked
exclamationofDubaisfiscalembarrassment.ItwasgoingtobecalledBurjDubai,butasDubaiwasunabletomaketheirpayments,
theywereforcedtogototheirGulfneighbor,headtowelinhand,togetaloan.SonowitscalledBurjKhalifa,afterAbuDhabisruler,
whocoughedup$10billiontoitsoverextendedneighbor.
Dubaihasbeenbuiltveryfast.Theplanwasmoney.Thearchitectwasmoney.Thedesignerwasmoneyandthebuilderwasmoney.
Andifyoueverwonderedwhatmoneywouldlooklikeifitwerelefttoitsowndevices,itsDubai.
Mydrivergetslostmorethanonce.Heslivedhereallhislife.Hesayshealwaysgetslost.Theroadskeepchanging.Itsaconfusionof
orangetrafficconesandinterlockingbarriersaccessroadspeteroutintolongdropstorubbleanddust.Nothingactuallygoes
anywhere.Thewidelaneslooparoundendlessly,andthentheresnoplacetogo.Noplazaorsquare,nocenter.Nowheretohangout,
nowheretowalk.Whywouldyouwalk?Inthisheat?Youpulloverandthrowyourkeystoavalet,andgetindoorsasquicklyas
possible,generallyinoneofthecountlessshoppingcentersthatlookliketheairportsoflessernationsorEgyptiantombs.Theyecho
withtheslowfootfallsofthesecurityguards.Intheboutiques,theglossyassistantsstareatmannequinswithamutualmimeof
cashmerefoldingdespair.Dubaihasbeenmuggedbyitsowngreed.Itsconsumereconomyisbeingmaintainedbyoilrichfamiliesto
whomdepressions,booms,lotterywins,andrecessionsmeanlittle.Richesandwealtharerelativeterms.Butnotoneswererelatedto.
Thereisanindoorskimountain,probablythebiggestindoorskimountaininadesert,wheretheArabboysqueueforsuitsandboots
andskis.Thesmarterlocalsarriveintheirowndesigneraprsskigear,withfurandmoonboots.Youwalkthroughthedoorsandits
likeTheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobethelandofpermanentwinter.Thefatboyspushpastcarryingtheirsnowboardstoward
theTyroleanchocolateshopandSwissfirtreesandslidedownthehillwithapracticedarrogance.Thegirlsslither,splaylegged,
hijabsfluttering,inthemanufacturedsnow.
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oonedreamedofthis.Twentyyearsago,noneofthiswashere.NoNarnia.Nosevenstarhotels.Notallestprickbuildings.
Justahomeofpastoralisttentedfamiliesherdinggoats,racingcamels,shootingoneanother.Andahandfulofgreasy,
armedempiremechanicsinkhakishorts,drillingforoil.Injustonelifespan,Dubaihasgonefromsittingonarugto
swivelingonafakeEameschair100storiesup.Andnotasinglelocalhashadtoliftafingertomakeithappen.Thatsnot
quitefairofcoursetheyveliftedafingertocallthewaiter,beratethebusboy.Themoneyseepedoutofthegroundandtheyspentit.
Prettymuchallofit.Youlookatthisplaceandyourealizenotasinglethingisindigenous,notoneofthisculturesgoodsandchattels
originatedhere.Eventhegoatshavegone.Thiswasacivilizationthatwasboughtwholesale.TheGulfistheproofofCarnegies
warningaboutwealth:Thereisnoclasssopitiablywretchedasthatwhichpossessesmoneyandnothingelse.Emiratisareborn
retired.Theywaftthroughthiscityintheirwhitedishdashasandheadscarvesandtheirobsessivelytaperedhumorlessfaces.Theyre
outofplaceintheirowncountry.Theyhaveimportedandbuiltacity,afortressofextravagance,thatexcludesthemselves.Theyhave
becomeduplicitous,schizophrenic.Theydontallowtheirownnationaldressintheclubsandbarsthatservealcohol,therestaurants
withthehungrygirlssippingchampagne.SotheyslipintoWesternclothestogoout.
TheGulfArabshavebecometheminorityinthiscountrytheywishedoutofthedesert.Theyarenowlessthan20percentofthetotal
population.Amongtheother80pluspercentarethewhitemercenaryworkerswhocomeherefortaxfreesalariestodomanagerial
andentrepreneurialjobs,parasitesandsycophantsforcash.Forthemmoneyisadrivingprincipleandvalidation.Theycametobe
young,single,greedy,andinsincere.Noneofthemareveryclever.Sotheylivelivesthatrevolvearounddrinkandpornsexandpool
partiesandbarbecueswithalotofhystericallaughingandthemenights,karaoke,andslobbery,regretfulcoupling.Infact,asinall
casesofembarrassingarresteddevelopment,theseexpatsontheshorttermmakedontexpecttoputdownrootshere,havechildren
here,orgrowoldhere.Everyonesonavisadependentonajob.
Thenthereisathirdcategoryofpeople:thedrones.Theworkers.TheAsians:Indians,Pakistanis,SriLankans,andFilipinos.Earlyin
themorning,beforethewhitemercenarieshavenegotiatedtheirhangovers,longbeforetheEmiratishaveshoutedatthemaid,buses
fullofhardhattedAsianspullintobuildingsites.Theyhavethetough,downtroddenlookofCommunistpostersfromthe30sthey
areboththeslavesofcapitalandtheheroesoflabor.Asiansmanthehotelstheyrunthecivilserviceandtheutilitiesandcommercial
businessestheyaretheclerksandthesecretaries,thelawyers,thedoctors,theaccountantsthereisntasinglefacetofthisstatethat
wouldfunctioniftheydidntmaintainit.NoonewithanEmiratipassportcouldchangeafuse.Yet,theworkers,whomakeuproughly
71percentofthepopulation,havepreciousfewrightshere.Theycantbecomecitizens,thoughsomearethethirdgenerationoftheir
familytobebornhere.Theycanbedeportedatanytime.Theyhavenoredress.ManyoftheAsianlaborersareowedbackpaythey
arentlikelytoget.Therearereamsofanecdotalstoriesabouttheabuseofguestworkers.ImtoldaboutthePakistanishopassistant
who,pickingupanArabwomansshoppingbags,accidentallypassedgas,gotarrested,andwasjailed.
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Out-of-towners getting ready for the Dubai World Cup.
heArabsliveintheirownghettos,large,dullcontainmentsofbighousesthatarehalfgaragebehindsecuritywalls,weighed
downwithsatellitedishes.Wedrivebyanemptylot,andmydrivertellsmethatthiswasthesiteofthehouseofthesecond
sonofahighrankingofficial.DaddyhaditbulldozedwhenhisboywascaughthavingaWesternstylerichbratsparty.
Thereisagrowing,unspokenproblemwiththeindigenousyouthhere.Fat,andspoiledbeyondreason,theyaretitanically
rude.Theyhavereportedlytakentoformingslovenlygangsthathavebeenresponsibleforrandomattacksonforeignworkersand
womensimplyforthecomputergamefunofit.Thisisagenerationofkidswhoexpecttoneverseriouslyworkbutdoexpectsecure
jobs.AnIndianmanagerwhorunshotelsinDubaitoldmethateverybodydreadsthecallfromsomeroyalArabtellingthemtoexpect
anephewwhowillbecomingtowork.Theboywilldemandanoffice,asecretary,acar,wages,deference,andanemptyschedule.Its
asortofprotectionshakedownthatyoupaytodobusinesshere.
TheAlMaktoumsaresecretiveandautocratic,asmostArabdespotsare.Theemirisalwaysprimeminister.AbuDhabisruleris
alwayspresident.Theroyalfamilyspublicexposureisuniversallyadoring,supine,sycophantic,andbreathlesslybland.Thereare
rumors,alwaysrumors,aboutdisappearedprincesses,abductedchildren,madness,andsuicide.Theroyalfamilyowesitspowertoan
intricateweboffamilyalliance,patronage,andoperaticcharity.Itissincerelyrespected.
A reveler at the Dubai World Cup, the most lavish horse race in the world. The winner walks away with a $10 million prize.
heAlMaktoumshavetakentohorseracing.TheypracticallyowntheBritishandIrishbloodstockbusiness.Itsacleverand
selfservinghobby.HorsesareoneoftheveryfewupperclassAmericanandEuropeanenthusiasmsthataresharedwith
Arabs.AllracehorseshavealittleArabinthem.SotheAlMaktoumscanmixintheWestwithoutthatstigmathatthe
Saudissufferfrombackhomethepublicdecorumwithaprivate,Westerndecadence.Thesimplebusinessofbettingisof
courseignoredwithadisdainfullyturnedshoulder.SinceDubaisconstructionbasedeconomystumbled,theprincehasobliviously
openedamassiveandspectacularlyhideoushippodrome,theMeydanRacecourse.Thebiggestracetrackintheworld,itcostalmost
$3billiontobuild.ItshometotheDubaiWorldCup,themostexpensivehorseraceintheworld,naturally.Thisplacecouldnthave
thesecondmostexpensivehorseraceintheworld.Thewinnerpockets$10million.
Thetracksitsinawastelandsurroundedbytheexhaustedsquirmofmotorways.Iwalkarounditandlooknotatthegallopinghorses
andtheirbrightjockeysbutbackupatthestands.HereinonelongpanoramaistheDanteanvisionofmodernDubaitheArabs
huddledinaglassdome,lookinglikecreaturesfromaStarTrekepisodeintheirsepulchralwindingsheetdishdashas.Nexttothem
arethestandsforWesterners,mostlyBritish,loudanddrunk,dressedintheirtartypartygear.Thegirls,raucousandprovocative,
havefatthighsthatwobbleintinyfrocks.Cantileveredbosomslurch.Theboys,spikyandgelled,glassyeyedandleering.Inthelast
enclosure,theAsians,packedinwithfamiliesandpicnics,excitedtobeoutofthePortakabindormitoriesandtheboredomandthe
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homesicknessofInternetcafs.Infrontofthemallaretheranksofwiredupsecurityguards,makingsurethelayersofthismutually
dismissivesocietydontpolluteeachother.Afterthehorseshaverun,EltonJohnwillperform.
Dubaiistheparableofwhatmoneymakeswhenithasnopurposebutitsownmultiplicationandgrandeur.Whentheculturethat
holdsitistoofrailtocontainit.Dubaiisaplacethatdoesntjustknowthepriceofeverythingandthevalueofnothingbutmakes
everythingworthless.TheanswertoeverythinginDubaiismoney.Inthedarknessofthehotnight,themotorwaysroarwithFerraris
andPorschesandLamborghinisthefatboysarebefuddledandstupefiedbysportscarstheyracearoundonnowhereroads,going
nowhere.Taxidriversoftheirambitionless,allconsumingentitlement.Shortchangedbybeinggiveneverything.Cursedwithmoney.
Inside Ski Dubai, an indoor ski resort in the middle of the desert.
S HA RE
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