UNDERSTANDING THE
NEW FIDIC RED BOOK
A CLAUSE-BY-CLAUSE COMMENTARY
8
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Belel Keen bye REL Em eMC ereL)
UNDERSTANDING THE
NEW FIDIC RED BOOK
‘A CLAUSE-BY-CLAUSE COMMENTARY
totoAUSTRALIA
Ee Book Co
‘dacs
CANADA AND USA
‘Carew
HONG KONG
Sweet Masel Asa
NEW ZEALAND
rockers
Wellaaton
SINGAPORE and MALAYSIA
‘Suet & Massel As
Singipoee and Kuala Lampor
UNDERSTANDING THE NEW
FIDIC RED BOOK
A CLAUSE-BY-CLAUSE COMMENTARY
JEREMY GLOVER
PARTNER, FENWICK ELLIOTT SOLICITORS
SIMON HUGHES, KEATING CHAMBERS.
AND AN INTRODUCTION BY
(CHRISTOPHER THOMAS QC. KEATING CHAMBERS
LONDON
‘SWEET & MAXWELL
70m‘ype Cap ih oe rae
Nou ne te dee
x Goro evn wl Ge Per Si
‘Sout poping anor eerie poco. Appa nso fr
herve ght era oso dreecs e ptaed
SHUG fc poe
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cong a
CONTENTS.
Feenond
Incdution
Furr Reading
Aakonedgernts
Table of eases
Tae of sass
CLAUSE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS,
TI Deitions
13 Commaniations
14 Lawand Language
LS Prority of Documents
16 Contact Apeement
13 Aaigement
Uk Careand Sippy of Document
19. Deed Dames of instractions
0 Employer Us of Contactors Documents
EM Cantctors Use of Employers Dosunents
12 Conde Deas
13 Compliance with Lan
Ekg Joint and Several Labity
TES Ispetions a Angi by the Bank
(CLAUSE 2 THE PMPLOVER:
21 Right of Access to the ite
22 Permit Lzeses o Approvals
23. Employes Personne!
24 Employers Fanci Arrangements
25 mployers Cin
(CLAUSE 3 THE ENGINEER
uu
2
a
Me
Enginor® Duis pd Autosty
Delegation by the Engineer
Instatons of the Eapee
Replacement of the Engineer
Determinations
‘Managment Meetiogs
on
na
ase
ast
1
bors
ton
vows
Lon
one
10s
1103
2001
om
ay,
dos
3.001
dow
sap
boat
sos(CLAUSE 4TH CONTRACTOR
ped
a
aa
46
ae
0
to
iW
a5
a6
an
as
9
420
an
2
aa
4
Comets Ge Onions
Contractors Repesenatine
Sabsontactor|
[Asipnmet of Benet of Sutcontest
Co-operation
Seine Ot
Sale) Procedures
uty Asarane
SieDuce
Sufcney ofthe Accepted Contact Amount
UUntorsseate Pascal Conditions,
Rights of Way ana Felts,
‘Aside of Interference
‘ses Route
‘Tramior of Goods
Conuacior’sEgupnest
Protection of the Enionmsat
lec, Water ad Ga
Enployers Equipment and Fre tue Mati
Progress Reports
Sey ofthe Site
CConractr's Operations on Site
Fowl
CLAUSE 5 NOMINATED SUBCONTRACTORS
3
3
sa
Defaon of “Nominated Subsoneactor”
Objection to Nomination
Payment to Nominated Subcontractors
(CLAUSE 6- STAFF AND LABOUR
:
a
4
e
8
Engagement of Sal and Labour
Rates of Wags and Conditions of Labour
sons inthe Serie of the Employer
Labour Lane
Working Hours
Palit fr Stuf ad Laur
Heath and Safety
Contacts Personae!
+001
4a
a0
$53
5)
par
ton
‘$083
‘oe
sin
ot
+
on
oe
par
ise
6s
on
fin
son
S016
001
eo
eon
fs
ea,
35
eon
cout
610 Records of Contactors Personnel and Equipment 6-083
11 Disorderly Conduct 60st
G1. MDB Hstnoned Edson tbe Parca Localiy Causes. 6-065
on
CLAUSE 7 - PLANE, MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP
11 Mamerof Exceuton 2001
12 Samples 008
23 Iespecion por
7A Teng ron
15 Reecton 7028
1 Remedial Work 10
1) umes of Plant and Mater yon
78 Royale. 509
‘CLAUSE 8 COMMENCEMENT, DELAYS AND SUSPENSION
81 Commencement of Works oor
12 Time for Completion son
£3. Programme £017
4 Extension of Time for Completion S025
85 Delay Casa hy Authors Sst
16 Racal Progress Base
87 Delay Damages S06!
8 Saspuaion of Work son
49 Comequeneof Superson son
{10 Payment or Plant and Matron Event of Suspension 8-08
5.1 roloned Suspension 8085
S12 Resumption of Work S00)
CLAUSES TESTS ON COMPETITION
941 Contactors Obigatons on
52 Dalgjed Tess oom
93 ReTstng oon
94 allure to Pass Tes on Completion 506
(CLAUSE 10- EMPLOYER'S TAKING OVER
104 Taking Over ofthe Woks and Setons 0-001
102 ‘Taking Ove of Parts of the Works 10.0
13 erence with Teron Completion reat
108 Soros Roquiing Resueaet (0-00(CLAUSE 11 DEFECTS 14
ay
1H Completion of Outstanding Work and Remoting Deets
112 Cosof Reming Detects
113 Extension of Delete Notieation Ptiod
114 Fate ro Remedy Defects
15S Remora of Deets work
LT Rightot Asse
118 Contractor to Search
110 Unfiled Obigaons
ILM Clearance of Ste
(CLAUSE 12- MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION
‘Works abe Mets
Meth of Mestarenet
sunton
Omissone
‘CLAUSE 13- VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
BL Right io Vary
182 Vale Eogincring
1533 Varton Prosedre
1B Payment in Apple Caren
155 Proton Sus
136 Dajwor
137 Adjutmens or Change in Legislation
1S Adjsiments or Change in Cont
(CLAUSE 14- CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENT
1M The Contact Price
182 Advance Payment
143 Appleton for trim Payment Crates
1a Shel of Payments
1S Plant and Mater nen for the Works
146 Sue tern Payment Ceniictes
147 Pasmen
148 Delage Payment
149 _ Payne of Retention Money
IO Stteme at Completion
TCL Application fr Fal Payment Certfate
(aie Dacharse
TI3_ sie of Final Payment Cette
11-001
1-006
ho
Hoi
han
tas
1036
no
001
one
crated
a9
001
108
101s
10m)
thom
ia
as
1000
001
rong
torr
io
108
teas
Mout
1046
1082
1059
1068
ron
14.14 Cessation of Employes Lily wore
LEIS Cueaies o Psment hee
1416. Foaling Arrangements eos?
(CLAUSE 15 ~ TERMINATION BY EMPLOVER
151 Notice to Comet 1s.001
182 Termination by Emploner som
153 Valuation at Date of Tevmiation is019
IS4 Payment ater Termination sa
185 Erployers Eaest to Texination iar
136 Conupt or Frandlent Procter 1500
(CLAUSE 16 SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY
CONTRACTOR
16 Contrstrs Etileno Suspend Work 16.001
162 Termination by Contactor re-aos
163 Caaton of Work ané Removal of Contactor’ Eguipment 16018
164 Payment on Teination toon
(CLAUSE 17- RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY
124 ndennies 1001
173 Contactors Careof the Works 1-6
173 Employers Risks reo
124 Consequences of Employers Risks vr0i9
17S futsal and Industral Property ih me
126 Limitation f Libis a0
177 Use ofthe Employer Accommodation Facies 1109
(CLAUSE 18 INSURANCE,
181 General Requirements for Inserances son
182 Insurance for Works snd Contests Egupent w0i0
183 Insrance agin nary lo Pesos ad Damage to Property 1-019
184 Insurance for Contactors Personnel tas
(CLAUSE 19 - FORCE MAJEURE
191 Deion of Force Majeure 1-01
192 Nota Force Majeure 1-010
193 DayytoMiaimise Dey om
1954 Consoqences of Fore Majure ole
1955 Rove Majeure Affecting Sconce isan
1916 Option! Termination, Payment and Reese 19.036
197 Relesue fom Peformance uns th Law v.03CLAUSE 20- CLAIMS, DISPUTES AND AR
201 Contactors Chins
202 Appointment ofthe Dispute Adjudication Boand
203 Falweto Agee Dapete Adjneation Board
114 Obiing Date Aujudeaton Board's Deon
405 Amie Settement
206 Atbiation
27 Fae‘ Comp ih Dip Adan Bots
Expiry of Dispute Adjuition Bours Appointment
meation
ans
GENERAL CONDITIONS OF DISPUTE
ADIUDICATION AGREEMENI
Definitions
Gener Provisions
Geral Obligation ofthe Member
General Obtigtion ofthe Eiployer and the Contractor
‘Termaation
Detal of the Member
Dispute
Anne Proce Res
‘srpendi
2001
doo
joms
ao
20.098
208
20-051
20-056
20-060
2-063
2-06
aoe
20-02
oe
not
2-4
Pr
as
FOREWORD
BY THE HON. SIR VIVIAN RAMSEY
‘The FIDIC ov as ben in common ise fr irationa cmscuction
Projet sine sncpton 1957, Whit te oma foloned he Conon
Df Contre pled hy the Inston of Ch Engine he to Fens
Fine now diverged: Tihs been moet noticeable wi the publeton of the
ICE Tied and inthe develops! of the FIDIC suo sandal forms
tnd, evn mae recent, the publication of the FIDIC. Mien!
Delpment Rank Hannon in in 2008 wih amendments 2086
Tntertational construction contats cesar adopt popes aw wich
eft the coe af hove ilerstonal pares Walt on hoe bala
English iv the partes sully decide on hw which fet the county of
‘oe ofthe parent the projet othe pace ofthe poe pee
ithas bea found thatthe FIDIC for, deste betng roused in xpestons
‘ered um Eapscomeon law provides a comprehensive code wich
‘asi applied in este bad on 8 hl oe o,f sans, obi
‘Son under slam The nmin the FIDIC for within he se.
‘loa construction community bas trough advantages bath in ending
odin projet managnen.
“The commen la presage of the FIDIC form makes it appropriate for
thisbook thie been produced by a team of secs Enlihconstution
loses demu on the stength af Fenwick Ett and Keating Chambere
Jeremy Giver a parts at Fenwick Eliot witha welt of pact kro
ges sutra the majority ofthis ook ated Ry hiscollegue Yana
‘Gutempres Sion Hughes a Keating Charber bas ab contbuted to
‘te main commentary and Chstophe Thomas # Ques Counsel ith
{peat expenene i intreatonn! construction ly’ tat, povided the
Tnoducton That authrshig woud sn itll be a sufcen eommends
thee coments cof that provides aon and pact ga
nce Through the ise of tn ovr of hey fetes gives helpful
‘Summary of the main pins ofeach clase before embarhing on 8 ad
Eowmetay ons auey le hai Thi n dy academe nook Tt
ince for instance, the practi segeston tha contactor boul sok
"copy ofthe contrat Between the employer andthe engine whist pointing
fut tht tees no elgaton on the poy to pass his oo.
‘By cation of core decisions in diferent jursitions swell as aries by
tinguished esl commentator it provides a well founded commentary
ich covers the ground for how who are werking ner the FIDIC form
also provides guidance o pl ugumentsTor those wh fe seking gc
advice whe, as inital the compen tequements 9 constuction-ojests ge tet questions on the scope and eet of blgatons. The
opto of « Dispute Adjudication Board nthe FIDIC for shoud ed
cause, be cant
iol or otervise deduct ny suns fr pay the Contacto,
“There ae mame of diferent clase houghowt the Contract which 2k
wovie the Esoployer wih a iht fla payment fon he Cotacon,
eae a follows
Sub-elase 49 - Eletisy, Water and Gas
Sebause420 — Employer equipment and esac ate
Sibease 73° Retion
Subse 76 — Rem Work
Subslase 1 — Commencament of Works
Sobeiee $5 _ Rate ot Proes
Sebelawes7 — Delay Damages
Sibsliee94 Flue to pas tts on completion
Subsaune 102 — Taking ovr of parte o the work
Sibel 113 — Extension of defects nucton psig
Sebelane 114 — Faure to remedy defects
Sobcelawe 137 — Adjustents for changes in ison
Sublase 153. — Vann at dat of termination
Sibel [54 — Payment afer termination
Sable (7.1 — Indes
Sebelius [81 — General euitements for insurances
Sabslae 182. —Tnsianc or moka and conrctrs equipment
“The mplayer ust give note “as toon as praceae” of im 2-0
coming sare of snion ‘which might eile im to pment
“Therefore anil subsi20 where s Contractor bas 28 dayr to ie
sot thae n st ie ins tin whi aa ployer mist make 3
‘him altough any vote relating fo the eleninn of the Dele
"Notation Period must ofcourse be sade foe the eae end of that
tion aon it spose atthe Appia Law might jst pose
tome ind of
Tht hve bo thought hat one option would hve een to seat hat
tne Employer shoul be bound ty the une 2 dy li ab We Contacto
Iistead subs? provides simpler ns mecanim With o ine bt
HHomeve tho ratio orth iferes neste x presumay hata he
aeity fi otal sitions, the Conrctr wl (or sbuld be) 0 @
Tete postion o know what shaping on ate sd owl be ch ster
luca know i ais stustion kel to arse than aa Employer.
“The nose mut ein wei and dled accordance With te regi
tment fsbo sult so whether the pareulrsare requ fo
be promod to came time a thence tered. The subae does nt
‘oie ht the parla are prone tthe tame ime as a ie Hit
frame isimponed on ether
The pauls hat the Employer ust provide ae deals the cause 2-6
(eras) under which he lam is made vopeber wit Jets the roney
Istine at sot20s
eta of any notes served ty the Employer ate ao seed by
sib 421() tor et ofthe repr pope porte
The Employer des not ted og the Contractor notice where he hus
sapphic we ot ent othe Coa, ace
‘sth subel 419 and 420,
ether port iso sts wih the determination made bythe Eagioeer
under subeause 35, then tbe resi dpate coud Be refered 0 the
Dispate Adudeton Hosrd wade ht. Aa Explyer weal therfore te
tvs not to ded the sous to whieh he fs Bled to Be eile,
before any sch determination ofthe Dispute Adjacation Board, 9 do
so woul lee the Employer abo alam fom the Contactos
MDB HARMONISED EDITION
‘he reference Io Feessive Mail has been changed to Freetsve
Matera
The flowing chang has bon inde to the sentence which etal
shen the Employer mst sve note The seen pargraph wren a
The nrc shal be gen as oot os practi and. os han 2 das
sfter he Engle becnmeavore a shu a barat. of te eet ot
“estan ging ise oe lai A tie relating fa tos of Oe
Defers Nowton Fried shal be gion before he exp of sch period.
“Te rs impresion ea bythe ton ofthe unde ord tat
they See to Batten up the prod in mhh the Exper mut wot ny
lam an impresion sorted by the apparent 2-dy in mis Hever,
the now mods ineduce aa addons subjective reasonabenes tes
‘Whereas befor all that matted was when the Employer actly bene
vate of the clearances svg rie to can a some sonsieraton|
eds toe gv to mien the Employer shoul have realise that a lime
Suni had aren. However n rely, sve fr extreme casey as
hangs! Thee stil ote ito serve a & conto pest which
nuh sere to deprive te Employer of the opportuni waka cas
CLAUSE 3- THE ENGINEER
3.41 ENGINEER'S DUTIES AND AUTHORITY
The Epler shall apo the Engner hy sal cam ow the dates 3-001
steed hin inthe Comte The Enger aff sha ade ta
‘teed engine on ter rofsonals ho are competen cay ou ese
‘iter
‘The Engineer sal hve no autor 1 amend he Care.
The Enger may exe the eathorty ae to the Engincer at
specie or necessary being fm the Contract Ifthe Bice
Fequed to oan the appeal of the Empl bore exeeig speed
(loi the eure sl be at sted nth Prd Conon The
TEmplyer andes mot to spose Pater contraius onthe Engineer's
aor except as ape wth he Contractor
‘ences wens the Engineer execs peed author-or ih the 3-002
Bnplyersanprial i equ, then Jor he poses of he Cova) the
“Enplye sha be sed have te approve
"Prep ar there sated these Coon
(a) whenever carrying ow tesa esecsing euthoriy, speced no
Tnlid bythe Contact the gine stall be deed 1 0 forthe
Enplser
(8) the Pier has wo vty to veiw ier Pay of any dies,
obtgation or esposlles nde the Contract: ant
(eo) ny apron tech cofote, comet exanain,npeto.
‘vation noe, propo eu, et snr ety the Engineer
Uinching absence of dzpprnl shal orb the Corace fram
tnyrepoy he has dor the Conta, dng pont fo
‘trons tions dcrepansier and amconplnce.
OVERVIEW OF KEY FEATURES
+ The Engine is apoio by the Employer
{The Engincer blige to cary ot the fenctons deserbed isthe 3-003
Conuact bat he has no poner to amon the Coates
‘+ "The Bnginger’authoriy tac desea the Bt place fom the Contac
document whee by expres words and by Wt of poe essay
implied fom eens moc1+ For cetin futher ats speci authority i euie, nd tht pss
‘fone bythe Enger ro he Empleger sou eet ot athe
Pariclar Conditions,
+The Engines shal be dsred to ast on behalf ofthe Employer,
{Neier any act aor emi by the Engineer shal relive ether the
Ermloyer o Contractor of any obligation oe reponstiity ander te
COMMENTARY
“The Engine i aot pty tothe Contrast. Inds the Engnsr isnot
Bed an = Paty snc 1.2 contact wl be wth the Employer
"Nevertheless he evenly act abaget fr the Employer abd i expres
Stated eB acing forte Employer whoneer he aes out hs dats woe
{he Contact The prudent Contractor ight watt conse asking for a
op o te contraet between Ue Employer and Eat although the
noes obligation onthe Eepoyes to ps this
"Tete has ben considerable deat in fcet yes abou he ol of the
[cnginer The tational understanding of the role of the Ese hat
he requ tobe lndepenent snd fa, Roding «balance fermen the
Employer and the Contactor. hide nance Cis Eig
Listed Sects of State for Toaports Rix ol fat pata of the
Sodgmeat) provided the folowing summary of the obligations of the
Engine by reference othe vaio decda as:
(2) the Enginer sms “retain is independence in exercising [his shia
‘rofesional Judgment"?
() he must act na fair aml unin muone” and “rac is decisions
Iss olin the alas"?
(e) Bers “at
{@) ithe hears represenatons fom one ary, he mutt gh a simi
‘portant ete eter party fo ansiee whats alleged against hi:
(6) emus “at uy and impr whet finest ia oud and eves
these concep” and impially “ie not meant to be 0 namow
Eee
Grn Dein 7 | CH 296
“Ta ae Teebeakee
pa Cn atin Coo 6 NZL
ete ie tins Cn Dna aD LR EN,
Homeve in the ease of Aree Ci Engncering Lnited v Serer of State
{for Teapot, te Cou of Appeal dese that the Engine one aio
fxtore acting ier der the Howsing “Grants Construction abd
Regeneration Ast 1996 under a contractual seems) di ot ave 10
fobweree the rales of tual jase fn feaching decisions such 25 those
‘ojo under €L66 ofthe ICE Conon of Cone
i resent years, the ronal view of the Engineer ~ opie by the
speeshsin Seif Thockal~has been subj oa degre= of epi,
{contest of clause 3, hee are paps futher completion fr the
Engine and for an unerstanding of hole”
Under subel24 of the Ok! Red Book FIDIC Ath eds, where the
Epiner as requied to cere his icetin, he was equed 1 a
“pally within the tre of the Contact and avng 8 vez al
cscumstance™ Tht as now changed andthe word mpta 0 Tonge
ope
‘One reas for his change ike tobe the ntaacion of the Dispute
Agjszatom Bou Under the Old Red Book, el provide for te
Engincr to nets om dts between the Contactor and Engine
[Now allbough the Engines sl rls on, for example, eteasion of tine
‘drm at Bint instance, anew lyer as bec ae a the Dispute
‘Sub-elatse 3.1 makes i clr tha the Eagle! sexes the get ofthe
Employer Unie the fist saps envtged by subel 1S the Engineer 10
iendeatour to reach greener” between the pares Under the
sscond sage evsged by Se 3.3, the Eniee i oie to male”.
Ja determination
“There espe for farther complication where ati fen the ese the
Engincer has bea riponite for the preparation ofthe dig fr dhe
Works In eae where there are compat abot alleged delet and
the Contactor sels upon detest he undesing desig, thea of eouse
the nginer must ake any necessary determination under te second tage
vipa by sub-1.3.5 butte Engine suey tobe able otros an
Srseent betveen heptane the at he ube 38
‘The ety ahd competence of the Eager of Wal portance othe
prj at mays ve an nen on potential Contactors speach
{o tendrng or he jo Howes 3 docs ay uben The Enpye mast
“pnoint the Engine ‘The aeumpion mst be tata the ery ee the
‘Enpncer wall ave boon mame he onder decantation It he has
then the prudent Contractor mus ack legitimate questions abou the ale
‘ofthe pect The reputation and techs! ay ofthe Engineer wl bs
ay to thease of any proc
ie we hs he ie nt Canc: A
00s
a60
‘Under Els and Common nw theissome iar as to whee
the Engine lone «day of cre tora 30 wt enter tthe
Contractor, This debate ne foto leten fst etieton aad wcand
‘dsm, oth of wh ie ben fost on nthe above dsron.
The eto fr thi he ease of oe dsvocaterr Bate Her 836
eld hat am enpncer wl evans an ster payment, des not me the
‘sonzator an dy of care ib neglueace i lato othe content of tender
‘documents it fad prepared and supplied (0 the contactor One of the
teasons forthe debate this ters tht tere was cme in the
‘ona Benen the conrictor and th employe in lation to the Work >
tear out by the engine ol hw that work afte the sonacon,
“hire thought, may have inflate Coren aniving a dees
nd tom th, i) follow that a ty of eae in tort oo by oe pat
1 contact famework to another yi he se Game von, may be
‘qualified or nepated by provisions in the ier contact altough he rer
sot py tot However, the queton aso whether or not a onstruction
profesional can be ald tobe nett os contractor in ot for ext
tion asso be nally decided andthe perl apbeabity ofthe dssion
Set ete cleat"
For example has sb heen sus that this daion was pst of
Isis tend i wih the Courts were unig to allow cera to be
shatlenged" tend wich bt now etn eee" In ation ove the
ferent pens there ha Bon slow expansion of the doce eigen
‘nistten al of which eas doubt aso whether or ot Pace Aste
"aster wos be lloned oy.
Teli to erties, the Eagsh cae of Fae Mowe & Co Bale
Sur trance & Oris that teeta eae Ube ate)
right eld oe lato the constr forthe tart of procuring beach
‘of ongat ith eter itech te ontat Uthat ce ws
Suggested ht teaches had wraghlly eid om sing extension
of ine avards ed bad wrongfully ed fue notes
Ete ty Rober Few tery Clo ate cea Nan ago
‘a ary Sach WOES ATE NTR te foe ead
{Soc wt ts nd eer nd Lata Sa Rede
erat aes hepa a sean eat Sa ane
Stina ta nan Bg Bp od A
‘The sition is ght diferent in Canada whete onthe one hand the
Canaan Supreme Cort eertorea deo of the oner cours holding
that an engine owe dy of eae toa contractor who sllee es a3
rol of eor i preparing the tade documents.
‘Aint that th Supreme Court has ln role that sn engine ight be
tale for neghentmisrepresentation in repent of economie low cased by
the relnce on drawing Pept forthe tender age” The reson for he
(Coat Desson wet ot nthe Judgment of MeL euch who 5
‘The Engines undertook o provide formation (he ee pacage) for we
patina grow af petons it wh id rot hoe ny contac
‘easy The purpese of siping information ws to alow the
Tener fo prepare pric to be tuted. The Biers koe the The
Planisf Contactor nas ove of the Teneo 11rd om fematon
pared bythe Enger i preparing sid les velance yp the
Erin’ wok war resonable Hage fred ls sa eonteuence
Tete fesse pra fae cae of atin ua the gern
im
Another ar where the Engiser might be lil 1 the Contato sit
‘ppv or dterminations ae unreasonably delayed, Wehive disused Ihe
{hE of Nendo Lind Suton arn Pobry Boragh Cae above
‘Sn although this cse deal nt pst, sala pipes wil ase
‘Approvals mst be nal witout utensil delay
gists auld note tht the Bal paragraph ofthis soba, aw clear
"tempt int bt on the prof the Eogine, stats that ny at
‘er out the Enger al ot eve the Contactor om a spon
Sblity be a ander the Contact, iad responsibly Tor erors
‘misionsdisrepunce sed nn-complanas.
Th fina mate that sds to etal st consideration when rsewing
the polenta lablty of the engineer tothe contractor, a asta reads
tess bjt to English retin, alate 1 the pe of the Contacts
(igi Third Putin) Act 19%, Te et ros that whee to pares
ie ita ontrat intend to ene hr pty hat Ue party can
Sire direct ight unde Thus may eve opis thi pry the et
toenfore a contactul erm where the parties fhe corte intend
‘och term foe enforceable by te hd part tn question. Whitin heoty
thsinay save to aller he poiton i fou ofthe contacter, peat
Isenay ented.
oS si a tor 8
309Finally should be noted hat this sb-clase does potently put one
lito the power ofthe Eniner snd tht int tater fat the
Part Copdions must ent situations whee he Enger ele
{oon the approval of the Employer beer exeesing «speed
Suthoriy I thse not done s the out then wl be nse forthe
ployer osck the Contactor’ content for ay changes
MDB HARMONISED EDITION
“Tere have teen umber of changes
Tt the ol sentence ofthe hed paragraph has een et and
sepced with
‘he plover shal pomp infos the Conractr of any ange to the
arty airuted to he Exe
Second, new subpar has sna othe nin pararanh 8
(d)_ Any at by de Breiner i response 1a Conraco's euest excep
“erive expres specied soll be Paid wring 10 the
Contactor tin 28 doo expt,
ily, sobtamtilwton has ben ade athe en of the subshase
he fing proviso sa app
‘The Brginer shal bain spec aprva af the Employer efor tting
action wer he loving Sub-Clses of tae Condon,
fa) SabClae4.12: Aresig a determining on extension of te anor
‘ational cr
6) ‘Site 130: ating Vritonexep
(i) in anemergney svation x deter bythe Engineer oF
[ii fac Tarrio wuldincrese the Acaped Cort Amat
[ples tha the percentage speed the Conta Data
fe) Sab-Clase 11.3 Apron 4 propo for Variation smd by the
‘Cniactor in eda with he Sub Cle 13.1 oF 152,
fd) SabClmae 130 Spcing the at payable nach of the
‘once erence,
Nonethtanding he bigot abe tba aprovd the
“phnana th Exper anemergenyocusacting he af Woof he
«
rove aining proper ema without ling te Conracorof any
fi een aptamer the Contac, mtr the Cntr
‘heat sch or fo doa outing as ma he pinion of he
Engine be necessary to abe or Yeace te 72 The Contac hal
orth comp spt he abn of apron ofthe Epler wth any
‘uch tion of the Bxgncer The Bice sl deere a ain
‘th Contras Pie, reper of uch aracon vasconanc with Chase
‘shall ni he Coat contigs, cop tthe poe
Pesbaps the st of these changes is the most contents Under the 199
dion, the Employer aetalyendertonk nt to change the bas of the
Engine’ authority withou he agreement of the Contactor This has bed
hanged toa the Expleyer he night omiake whatever changes is |
{he sis of the Engineers autos. The only resco thats ms
Inform the Cootato ofthese changes. There o longer a equine
The second change ight be viewed a ering the Engineer paralarly
inthe fet hat the new elas say thatthe Engacer cant ape o ete
pe ay extension of tie or ost consequence of sid extension Without the
32. DELEGATION BY THE ENGINEER
‘he Enginer may fo tne tne asign des an delete ator 0
uitants day ae evoke uh anionot ordain. hea
nay inde eident eng, andor inspodan pci ape 0
nape andlor tet tons of Pant ono materia. The wane, deletion
‘orneeation hal brig and hl mot ake fe wt capes have be
‘rere ty oth Partie However lesa pee by both Poe the
[Enger shart delat he hori otro ator acco
ith Si Claus 35 (Determintons).
“Assan Sal dl quale persons ho ave competent a cary cut
thee date an exer hs ory adh ae fact the ge fo
‘ommended Sb-Cl Lt [La and Leng.
“Each anton, wom dra aon asd or ry haben dk
eth ely be eho fe rts fo the intact othe
few defied the dlgton ny approval che, scat, cn
‘xaninalonsnpecton, inatraton. toe propa, ret tt sar
ery a asst, nacerdance il te delegate the sane et
‘though he act had Beara et ofthe Bice Howerry
(a) any. feta dsp any wrk, Pat or Mater shall neo
‘tt pyoveatel! eeore wo proc he igh of the Eger
Ions te work, Plt or Matera
(0) Whe Contactor ution any determbation or instraton ofan ass
fave Contr may ree the mater fo the Epice to Sal
np un, eves oy he determin a Struct
(OVERVIEW OF KEY FEATURES,
+The Engine can delegate functions to assts or to a Resident
Tho degatons must hei wring and must die the extent of the
Futons dla
“+ Unies ated y both the Employer and Contraco the Engines ay
tot dlp his Determination Faction under subel 3S,
‘COMMENTARY
This am important use forthe Engine snc it sully hat he willbe
thle odo certs met
The stl lly envisages throw the reference of ste emnes,
thatthe Engines ed ote aun een the projet. Ay af
thom autoniy eéleated ul fall wader the dein of Employers
Pomel oe ound atsube 11.26
‘There at mis on tis deegation andthe sub-awse makes clea hat
the Engineer cannot delgate his muha to deleroe wer subs
Seout he aren of both he Contactor and Expleyer.
MDB HARMONISED EDITION
‘Tosi nochange.
33 INSTRUCTIONS OF THE ENGINEER
‘he Brginee my tthe Contacto (at any te) nation ad
tial eto’ Drovings wich may be neces for the exeation of the
Works andthe reneding of an defects el ocandance wit he Cone
‘The Comnator sa ony tok traction from the Enger, of an esi
{an hn th appropri cual ha brn depot nde hs Clas If
(anion contra Vrain, Cass 13 Vrain and Adtnets]
‘hal ep
“The Conractor sal comply withthe uration give by the Enger or
deed arta ny rtor lto 1o the Conn. Whee prt
‘ltr src bal be ion in ting th ice or deleted
(0) sis an oa asracton
(tb) recive a writen copra ofthe sation, fn (ron bbalf of)
the Connect, whin vo mong dae hing te aration and
(des a rp by eng rion econ anor tation wit 9
toning ays oer merge confeton
‘hen the confirmation halon the writen inaction of the Brine
‘diogated stant es the ease mayb.
(OVERVIEW OF KEY FEATURES,
1+ The Contre t obligato comply with instracions gin by the
Engine (ors asst to whom proper authority under subse. has
been dlp.
+ Wine pombe thot instructions soul be in wong
{Where the insttions ae otal if they ate contre in weting by the
Contactor wth two day, thn they sale deemed to be a riten
lnsructon unless the Engineer responds to he contrary within tw dys
+ Ifthe Contactor considers thatthe istration sn fc conser 2
‘aration hen should respond in accordance Wi sub 13.3,
‘COMMENTARY
“his subsclause enables the Engineer to ie isructons and dona
anor modified Savings at any time Whis the Engice boul ry and
isu instruction in wing, thi sau osgnises that thi ght ot
avays be posite: The Contractor shoul note the tx da i i
responding wo ocliastustions
The Contactor mst eomgy with thse. In addon, f the Contactor
considers that any of these ravings or istactons in ray consis
"aviation, then the Contractor should follow the vaition pseu aid
own by sub 133,
sa
302son
MDE HARMONISED EDITION
“There sn change
34 REPLACEMENT OF THE ENGINEER
Nomidsaning Sa-Close 41. the Bryer intends co replace the
Twines Epler sl no xs th 2 as efor the tuned date of
Ferermen eh mote 0 the Covractor of the mae adres and ele
Sperm of te neuded replacment gir Tie Employer shall
replace the Bice ith pron api ho he Conca aes eso
Me oben by note tthe Epler ih suporig partials.
OVERVIEW OF KEY FEATURES.
4+ The Employer matt ge 42 days note of any intention to replace the
Ensiner
+ Ifthe Contractor miter ewsonable objection agaist the propsed
Feplcment hen the Employer mst find someone es
COMMENTARY
The Employer my spas the Engine ay tine
"hue he pln ops ee the Engi, th Cmca i
cold to ese nts day naan togete with dt of the
itened replacement Te Eprints toprol esos for
‘he mend acca Te Contactor rejects becomes
thc mnie eplaenen fo be nant Tic abjstane mate det
Shu psu owen aNbough ni not pene ate.
"Th plot mua gn reste condrton to ay obentons made
ty th Comanon I he ejetons ne soni am seat Mas
Thoms
‘MDB HARMONISED EDITION
‘The tine init the ote of ay change ob gent the Contactor bs
ten eds Tom 021 day
Tn adn, the nal selene has bon substantial changed and now
sea oo
1 the Conracor considers the intended replacement Exec to be st.
tle he har the rg nie ream becom oi i by noe
‘he nployer ith sprig pares and the Bplay shale fal
(an fr sonst
“This is siniant hangs
“The MDB version drs not sy thatthe Employer “sal ao replace” the
Engin hee the Contactor has eaonateojetion Inter words he
tli ofthe Contactor to abet othe replacement ha en cond
‘yeakened and thereby the Employer has far more redom in sche of 3
replacement Enis
3.5 DETERMINATIONS
hence these Conditions prove that the Engr sal procs er
ane wth Subs lace 10 oor derine ony mare te Eager
‘Sal conus witha Parsi ndcrour to each orem I apne
[snot achive he Engi alu fr detrmaton cera th
the Comat taking de ean fall 1eeaneheumsince.
"The Eger shal ne ois o bth Parties of eu een or deter
atin ith apportng pros. Each Pay sal se et eb ogee
‘ment on eon west -and wal gensed mer Case 20 Can
Dapures and Abin
OVERVIEW OF KEY FEATURES
“+ Whore the Engineer required by the Contractor t esha dtr
tin te Engine is Bound 1 owl mt each party non f each
no greens eached he Engine’ day io provide a fide:
‘mina in acordance with the Const and ving egal So al he
sa+The Enginscr must provides reasoned notice of hie dtermination
1 That eterno bing ns ele in asordance With ese 20,
COMMENTARY
“The Enginesr may be reuied 10 mae detention a respect of the
falowing sub-clause
19 Delayed Droog or Instections
21 Rightof Acces tthe Site
13 Seting on
{612 Unforesebl Pascal Conions
4429 lcci, Water and Gas.
£120 Emplovers Equipment and Fee Matris
1a Teaing
18. Rejection
1s Remedial Work
5. Del eased by Authorities
8G Rateot Promess
19 Consequences of Saspenson
94 are to Pas Tests on Completion
102 Taking Over Part of the Wor
103 teense with Tes on Completion
1 Fale o Remoly Defects
18 Contractor to Search
123 Fratton
152 Vile Engioering
183 Vatinion Prose
157 Adtments for Changein Lesion
1&4 Shell of Papen
48 Delayed Payment
153 Valuation of Bate of Termination
154 Payment afer Termination
11 Contractor’ Envlemet to Suspend Work
164 Paomen on Termination
181 General Requirements or lsuranes
182 Insurance for Works and Contractors Eau
194 Consaeaces of Fee Majeure
19.6 Opsionl Payment
2 Contactors ims
The wo ke sea where the Enger is requted 1 make a etermiaton|
ae in respect ofthe clams bythe Contato for extension of tine andor
Feibursemen of cost. In procesing to make ib determination, te
Enriner mut fist ty and come with he Emplnir and Contr 10
see if an ngecen! can be reach One feason for thi conulaion
proces the importance of tying to snitain a good working eatin
Ship over the coure of 8 potential lnghy projet. The FIDIC Gude
te tt
Camplin wih thee procelerer nd maintain co-operate apron
‘he determination of al aunts shold once the etoad of
cing a scene prec,
tt b po the Engine to determine bow this isdone Depending on he
aac ofthe dete the Engineer might ty formal cons ter
{sey he Engineer might want io conser adopting more formal apoach,
‘cha mediation or note: frm of alternave depute eso,
no agrenent is eached the Engineer mus reach far deterination
Ieisimportat tat the Ener roses ot ome dtr wich
ie smply fie but one which is fur asoning Yo the rquement Fhe
Contract
The subclase docs ot np any te lint wii whieh the Englnse
munca isdeionHomererebslase 13 provides hat ay prone
‘arietes contents nd deerinaion shale be wean weld
‘Bayea™
MDB HARMONISED EDITION
‘he flowing neni as ban ato theft seatenc of the second
grap: “ihn 28 is frm te rece of the crespondg lam or
gut scp hon otra spec
“his dese with heen mentioned shone. Whit 28 days might be
ovine ob ih thi the te lm for desion o be found in UR
djdeatons wader te Hoang Grants Coneracon & Repenertion Act
1996. shuld be noted that tee no provision fr Us ie pst be
extended although presumabi the pares could ehos to extend the ane
‘We discuss sot the Ft tha an Engine determination met be fi
cording tothe reuienents of the Contal. Ths can lad (oder
rents under the two difesent versions, For example, whe pri
somsos
los. under sub 1.20 he MDB seson timers the Enger mt
{scr ote at 3 percent of the et under the 19 Eon vero he
36 MANAGEMENT MEETINGS
The Enger othe Connacor'® Repeenatve may reve th ether 1
ited «moog meeting i nde fo ree the arenes for fine
‘Tork The Enger shal econ the ness of rage cing ee
sani coe he cod te tas ated the eigen te Ener
lithe sod ean fo ay action oe tke hal ben cecndee
(OVERVIEW OF KEY FEATURES.
This Parla Condition ony. Therefore it will only appea the
Contract the Parts chose 1 incorporate i"
+ Eute the Bogner or the Contactors Representative may cll matings
to review ure ogee
+The Engineer nat tae formal mines of sy esting hat aks ace
COMMENTARY
“Tinie pos
aly uel see for both he En
tes usfuloes cin be jugs! bythe thought that tee wil be te
epeding on progtss whee iter party might be relacant oan
"Arnold below inthe don of sb-