Japanese

values are

cultural

assumptions

and

ideals

particular

to Japanese

culture.

The honne/tatemae divide between public expression and private thoughts/feelings is considered to
be of paramount importance in Japanese culture.[1]

In Japanese mythology, the gods display human emotions, such as love and anger.[2] In these
stories, behavior that results in positive relations with others is rewarded, and empathy, identifying
oneself with another, is highly valued. By contrast, those actions that are individualistic or antisocial
(those that harm others) are condemned. Hurtful behavior is punished in the myths by ostracizing
the offender.
No society can exist that does not manage and integrate antisocial behavior,[citation

needed]

Japanese

children learn from their earliest days that human fulfillment comes from close association with
others. Children learn early to recognize that they are part of an interdependent society, beginning in
the family and later extending to larger groups such as neighborhood, school, playground,
community, and company. Dependence on others is a natural part of the human condition; it is
viewed negatively only when the social obligations (giri) it creates are too onerous to fulfill, leading
to, for example, suicide, which is a topic of great elaboration in Japanese history and culture.
However, in the early part of the 21st century school bullying has become a topic of very great
concern.[3]

JAPANESE TRADITION

The traditional Japan is as far away of our imagination as is the distance that
separates us from the Country of the Rising Sun.
The only difference is the following one: what we imagine about Japan cannot
be measured in miles, but in degrees and nuances of sensibility.
Due to Japan's geographical isolation, the expression of Japanese culture was
perceived here in sequences and not as a structured unity. This unity of
structure infers the unity of opposite things that we generally call "contrasts".
Indeed, these "contrasts" in themselves may be considered as the thesis of this
article.
Thus the 11th century AC, when the states from Europe were just developing,
finds Japan with a classical literature in a centralized state.
Tenderness and sensitivity so well expressed in the literature were in a deep
contrast with the harshness of the Samurai's class. The Japanese warrior caste
of Samurai began its ascent at that time and would lead Japans destiny for
eight centuries.
In a country where torture was considered an art, hanami, cherry-blossom
viewing, was a feast, not only for the eyes, but for the soul too.

VALUES IN INDONESIA
Indonesia is a nation comprising a great variety of peoples and
cultures, all of which are being affected by Western, modern values and
attitudes purveyed through the media, films, satellite television, the internet,
education, commerce, and tourism. Nevertheless, the basic family and social
values remain and form a basis for interpersonal relations and public
behavior. Despite their diversity, similar values underpin all Indonesian
societies and the comments below apply to all.
THE FAMILY
The family is Indonesias central institution. It defines ones position
in life and provides security, status, and identity. The extended family is alive
and well in Indonesia, and family relationships are clearly defined. The
recognized head of the family is the eldest male, affectionately known
as bapak, and members are ranked by age rather than sex, down to the
newly born. Infants remain in close contact with their mothers and are
carried everywhere. Fathers are affectionate to their children, who are
taught to respect and honor them, though the relationship becomes more
distant as they grow up. Where there are a large number of children, the
elder siblings may spend some time away living with other relatives. An
older relative may take a mentoring role as uncle or aunt, but the
parents retain the position of highest honor.

TRADITIONS IN INDONESIA
Traditions of Indonesia are traditions, beliefs, values, and customs that belong within
the culture of
Indonesian people.
Indonesia
is
a
vast
country
of
sprawling archipelago with a diverse demographic range of over 300 ethnic groups,
[1]
and speaking more than 700 living languages.
With 202.9 million Muslim s (88.2% of the total population as of 2009), [3] Indonesia has
the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesia also has significant numbers
of Christians. Protestant and Catholics population are the majority, with other Christian
groups existing as well. The Hindu demographics in Indonesia, see the majority living
on the island of Bali.Buddhist Indonesians are located throughout the country, and are
ethnically identified as Chinese Indonesians.

VALUES IN CHINA

The cultural values of a country influence its national psychology and identity. Citizens
values and public opinions are conveyed to state leaders through the media and other
information channels, both directly and indirectly influencing decisions on foreign policy.
The traditional cultural values that influence the psyche of the Chinese people are
harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial
piety.
Of these, the core value is harmony. Harmony means proper and balanced
coordination between things and encompasses rationale, propriety, and compatibility.
Rationale refers to acting according to objective laws and truths. Propriety indicates
suitability and appropriateness. The value of harmony advocates harmony but not
uniformity. Properly coordinating different things by bringing them together in the
appropriate manner allows them to develop from an uncoordinated state to one of
coordination; from asymmetry to symmetry; and from imbalance to balance. Modern
Chinese society tries to maintain harmony between humankind and nature; between
people and society; between members of different communities; and between mind and
body.

TRADITIONS IN CHINA

Living in China, you soon learn that Chinese traditions play an integral role in
everyday life for every person. It is at the very core of Chinese culture and revolves
around values and how people interact with each other, gives a sense of personal
identity and sense of self worth. These traditional values help people solve common
human problems for survival and become the roots of tradition that Chinese people
find important in their day-to-day lives.
Values for one society may seem strange to another society, but nonetheless, they are
important to that society. For instance, the painful and debilitating Chinese tradition
of foot binding, as bizarre as it may seem to our culture, to the Chinese people, it
was the esoteric essence of pure beauty and signified status within the family
structure, allowing young women with lotus feet better opportunities for marriage
with well-to-do families.
Traditional Chinese courtyard life, in existence until the early 1900s, was a unique
lifestyle where Chinese families and neighbours lived in very close quarters sharing a
common courtyard and everyone knowing everyone elses business. Special rules
applied for who occupied which space in certain directions. Read more about it by
clicking the link above.

African Values
Greeting
Greet people whenever you see them; even strangers. Ignoring anyone is
rude.
Strangers
Welcome strangers, respect them, and treat them well, because they may
return the favour in the future. The good you do for someone else will
eventually be paid back to you.
Elders
Respect your elders. They have many years of experience. They know and
hold the traditional values that have always kept communities together. Their
minds are less poisoned by the modern world than young minds.
Integrity
You will be judged not by how you look, what you wear, or what you have, but
who you are and how you act.
Honesty

If you do something bad, people will find out about it. It helps keep you
honest.
Responsibility
No person is an island. Each person exists as a part of the community. No one
cannot act without consequence. Each person has great responsibility. You
always have a role, responsibility and duties in the community, determined
by your age, gender, health and abilities.
Selflessness
Share what you have, even if it is very little. Do not be selfish.You must
struggle against the community's problems and not be content to please
yourself. Work for the common good.

TRADITION IN AFRICA

The traditional beliefs and practices of African peoples include various

traditional religions. Generally, these traditions are oral rather than
scriptural, include belief in a supreme creator, belief in spirits, veneration of

ancestors, use of magic, and traditional medicine. The role of humanity is

generally seen as one of harmonizing nature with the supernatural.
While adherence to traditional religion in Africa is hard to estimate, due to
syncretism with Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, practitioners are estimated
to number over 100 million, or at least 10 percent of the population of the
continent. African diasporic religions are also practiced in the diaspora in the
Americas, such as Candomble, Santeria, and Vodou.

VALUES & TRADITIONS IN PERSIA

Jordan can be regarded for a typically Arab country for its people are very warm,
friendly and hospitable. Jordanians are typically happy to forgive foreigners who break
the rules of etiquette. However, visitors seen to be making an effort to observe local
customs will undoubtedly win favour.
Joining local people for a cup of tea or coffee can be a wonderful way to learn more
about local culture. If you are invited yet are unable to attend, then it is perfectly
acceptable to decline. Place your right hand over your heart and politely make your
excuses.
Many families, particularly in rural areas, are very traditional and, if you visit their house,
you may well find it is divided between the men and women. Foreign women are often
treated as "honorary" men.
Local women in Jordan enjoy considerable freedom when compared with many other
countries in the region. Women are entitled to a full education, they can vote, they can
drive cars, and they often play significant roles in business and politics. Arranged
marriages and dowries are still common.

VALUES AND TRADITIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES

"Filipinos greatly value family ties" (inhirited from the Chinese)
No other trait of the Filipino is more known the world over than his being a hospitable
host.A foreigner new to the Philippines is usually treated to genuine hospitality in many
ways-an invitation to dinner or night entertainment can go as far as an invitation to
spend a night in the house of the Filipino host.It is not uncommon for a guest to be
accommodated in the best room of the house.
Dont feel ill at ease if your host appears to have gone out of his way to make you feel
comfortable.Hospitality is deeply entrenched among the Filipinos,hence it is only natural
for host to welcome a total stranger to his house.
Filipinos greatly value family ties,a trait inherited from the Chinese,who began to settle
in the philippines centuries ago.Family members help one another and this attachment
is usually seen in several occasions-the birth of a family member,marriage or death.It is
also reflected in cases where a family member approaches an uncle or cousin for
employment or other favor.It is for this reason that nepotism is rampant in Filipinoowned companies.as the case of utang na loob(of being beholden)is as strong as not
losing face is to a Chinese.
Another trait that has lingered on is respect to elders.Ar an early age,Filipinos are
tauught to respect their elders and obey their will. It is common practice,especially in the

province,to kiss the hand or forehead of ones grandparents or older relatives,as a sign
of greeting and respect.Elders are key in the family,and their advice usually
followed.Children are taught to attach"po" or"Opo"to whatever they say especially
when speaking with older people.