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1MRS752330-MUM

Issued: 10/1998
Version: D/28.1.2002
Data subject to change without notice

UE6_
Three-Phase
Underexcitation Protection
Low-Set Stage (UE6Low)
High-Set Stage (UE6High)

Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 2
1.1

Features.............................................................................................. 2

1.2

Application........................................................................................... 2

1.3

Input description.................................................................................. 4

1.4

Output description ............................................................................... 4

2. Description of Operation.......................................................................... 5
2.1

Configuration....................................................................................... 5

2.2

Measuring mode ................................................................................. 6

2.3

Operation criteria................................................................................. 6
2.3.1

Underexcitation protection.......................................................... 6

2.3.2

Excitation current monitoring...................................................... 8

2.4

Delayed reset facility and drop-off time in DT Mode ............................ 8

2.5

Setting groups ..................................................................................... 9

2.6

Test mode ......................................................................................... 10

2.7

START, TRIP and CBFP outputs ...................................................... 10

2.8

Resetting........................................................................................... 11

3. Parameters and Events .......................................................................... 12


3.1

General ............................................................................................. 12

3.2

Setting values.................................................................................... 13

3.3

3.2.1

Actual settings.......................................................................... 13

3.2.2

Setting group 1......................................................................... 13

3.2.3

Setting group 2......................................................................... 13

3.2.4

Control settings ........................................................................ 14

Measurement values ......................................................................... 15


3.3.1

Input data ................................................................................. 15

3.3.2

Output data .............................................................................. 15

3.3.3

Recorded data.......................................................................... 16

3.3.4

Events ...................................................................................... 19

4. Technical Data ........................................................................................ 20

UE6_

Substation Automation

1.

Introduction

1.1

Features
Single-phase or three-phase protection against underexcitation / loss of excitation
for motors and generators
Definite-time (DT) operation
Underexcitation protection based on the offset-mho characteristic
Two alternative measuring principles: the numerically calculated fundamental
frequency component or the positive-sequence component of the impedance
Possibility for excitation current (EX_CU) monitoring
The operating direction forward or reverse can be selected
Internal undervoltage blocking (< 0.05 x Un) to prevent maloperation during low
voltage
Delayed trip output for the circuit-breaker failure protection (CBFP) function

1.2

Application
This document specifies the functions of the three-phase underexcitation function
blocks UE6Low and UE6High used products based on the RED 500 Platform. The
low-set stage and the high-set stage are identical except for the operate time.
The function blocks UE6Low and UE6High are designed for the single-phase or
three-phase underexcitation protection of motors and generators whenever the DT
(Definite Time) characteristic is appropriate.
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UE6 _

Substation Automation

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UE6_

1.3

1.4

Substation Automation

Input description
Name
U1

Type
Analogue signal (SINT)

Description
Input for measuring voltage U1 (or
U12)

U2

Analogue signal (SINT)

Input for measuring voltage U2 (or


U23)

U3

Analogue signal (SINT)

Input for measuring voltage U3 (or


U31)

IL1

Analogue signal (SINT)

Input for measuring phase current IL1

IL2

Analogue signal (SINT)

Input for measuring phase current IL2

IL3

Analogue signal (SINT)

Input for measuring phase current IL3

GROUP

Digital signal (BOOL, active


high)

Control input for switching between


the setting groups 1 and 2. When
GROUP is TRUE, group 2 is active.

RESET

Reset signal (BOOL, pos.


edge)

Input signal for resetting the trip


signal and registers of UE6Low or
UE6High

BLOCK

Digital signal (BOOL, active


high)

External blocking signal

EX_CU

Digital signal (BOOL, active


high)

Input for monitoring the excitation


current

Output description
Name
START

Type
Digital signal (BOOL, active high)

Description
Start signal

TRIP

Digital signal (BOOL, active high)

Trip signal

CBFP

Digital signal (BOOL, active high)

Delayed trip signal for circuitbreaker failure protection (CBFP)

ERR

Digital signal (BOOL, active high)

Signal for indicating a


configuration error

UE6 _

Substation Automation

2.

Description of Operation

2.1

Configuration
Phase currents can be measured by means of conventional current transformers or
Rogowski coils and voltages by means of voltage transformers or voltage dividers.
The measuring devices and signal types for analogue channels are selected and
configured in a special dialogue box of the Relay Configuration Tool included in the
CAP 505 Tool Box. Digital inputs are configured in the same programming
environment (the number of selectable analogue inputs, digital inputs and digital
outputs depends on the hardware used).
When the analogue channels and digital inputs have been selected and configured in
the dialogue box, the inputs and outputs of the function block can be configured on a
graphic worksheet of the configuration tool. The phase currents IL1, IL2 and IL3 are
connected to the corresponding IL1, IL2 and IL3 inputs of the function block and
correspondingly, the phase-to-earth voltages U1, U2 and U3 are connected to the inputs
U1, U2 and U3 of the function block. If phase-to-phase voltages are used, they are
connected as follows: U12 to the input U1, U23 to U2 and U31 to U3.
It is also possible to use the function block in a single-phase mode if there is only one
phase-to-earth voltage (U1) available. In this case the phase-to-earth voltage U1 and
current IL1 are connected to the corresponding inputs of the function block. If only one
phase-to-phase voltage (U12) is available, it is connected to the input U1 of the
function block. Note, however, that the two currents IL1 and IL2 are required if the
phase-to-phase voltage U12 is used. The following table explains all the allowed
connection configurations and the measuring modes that may be used with the
corresponding configurations.
Measuring mode

Measuring
Minimum requirements
mode number for signal connection1)

Display of the
measuring mode
on the MMI

Not in use

Not in use

One phase, phase-earth voltage, 1


U1, IL1
U1&IL1
fund.freq.
One phase, phase-phase
2
U12, IL1, IL2
U12&IL1&IL2
voltage, fund. Freq.
Three phase, phase-earth
3
U1, U2, U3, IL1, IL2, IL3
3 phase-earth
voltages, fund. Freq.
Three phase, phase-phase
4
U12, U23, U31, IL1, IL2, IL3
3 phase-phase
voltages, fund. Freq.
Three phase, phase-earth
5
U1, U2, U3, IL1, IL2, IL3
3 p-e pos.seq.
voltages, pos.seq.
Three phase, phase-phase
6
U12, U23, U31, IL1, IL2, IL3
3 p-p pos.seq.
voltages, pos. seq.
1)
Use of a measuring mode is also possible when more signals than mentioned here are connected. If,
for example, all phase-to-phase voltages and currents are connected, one of the measuring modes 0,
2, 4 and 6 may be used. Signals must be connected to the corresponding inputs of the function block
(see text above).

UE6_

Substation Automation

Note! The current signals should be connected from the neutral point side of the
generator (symbols IL1, IL2, IL3). The signals IL1b, IL2b and IL3b may be used
instead if, for some reason, the signals need to be connected from the network side.
As a default measuring mode UE6Low and UE6High use either U12&IL1&IL2 (=2)
or U1&IL1 (=1). The default value depends on the signal(s) connected to the voltage
input(s): for phase-to-phase voltage(s) the default value is 2 and for phase-to-earth
voltage(s) 1. If neither of the two measuring modes is possible due to a configuration
error, the measuring mode is set to Not in use (=0), a configuration error event E13
is sent and the ERR output is activated. The measuring mode remains Not in use
until the configuration error is corrected and the correct configuration is downloaded
to the relay.
Digital inputs are connected to the boolean inputs of the function block and in the
same way, the outputs of the function block are connected to the output signals.

2.2

Measuring mode
The function block operates on two alternative measuring principles: the numerically
calculated fundamental frequency components or the positive-sequence values of the
symmetrical components of currents and voltages. The measuring mode can be
selected with either an MMI parameter or a serial communication parameter. In onephase mode, only the fundamental frequency component calculation is possible.

2.3

Operation criteria
When the function block starts, the START signal is set to TRUE. Should the
duration of the underexcitation exceed the set definite operate time, the function block
operates (=the TRIP signal is set to TRUE). The delay of the heavy-duty output relay
is included in the total operate time.
The DT timer is allowed to run only if the BLOCK signal is inactive, i.e. its value is
FALSE. When the blocking signal becomes active, i.e. its value turns to TRUE, the
timer will be stopped (frozen).

2.3.1

Underexcitation protection
Underexcitation protection protects synchronous machines against an unstable
operating curve due to loss of excitation. Partial or total loss of excitation causes a
reactive-power intake from the network to a generator and the reactance of the system
viewed from the machine terminals turns negative. This kind of drop of reactance
condition can be detected by measuring the impedance of the system.
The low-set stage of underexcitation protection (UE6Low) is generally used to
produce a steady-state stability limit for the machine. The wide time setting range of

UE6 _

Substation Automation

the function block allows temporary underexcitation conditions and gives time for
corrective operations.
The high-set stage of underexcitation protection (UE6High) is generally used to
produce a dynamic-state stability limit for the machine. The time setting range of the
function block is more limited than that in the low-set stage. The purpose of the highset stage is to make an immediate trip.
The operation is based on the offset-mho characteristic. The impedance of the system
in any phase can be represented as a phasor in an impedance plane in which the
horizontal coordinate is resistance (R) and the vertical coordinate reactance (X). The
operating curve is a circle in the impedance plane and the circle is parameterized with
the following three setting values: circle offset, circle diameter and circle
displacement (Figure 3). If the calculated impedance value exceeds the setting limits
i.e. the phasor enters the circle in the impedance plane, the relay starts, and if the
impedance stays within the circle including hysteresis, the relay trips after the set
operate time. In three-phase mode the impedance is calculated in every phase (in
fundamental frequency modes) and the lowest impedance value is taken into account.

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Setting values are calculated as follows:
2IIVHWDistance of the top of the circle from the R-axis. This is usually set equal to xd/2 , where xd is the transient reactance of the machine. The sign of the setting value
determines the location of the circle regarding the R-axis. If the sign is negative as
usual, the whole circle lies below the R-axis as in Figure 3.
'LDPHWHUNormally set equal to the generator synchronous reactance xd. Determines
the size of the impedance circle.
'LVSODFHPHQWDisplacement of the center of the circle from the reactance axis or, in
other words, the R -coordinate of the center. The setting can be used to adjust the

UE6_

Substation Automation

sensitivity of the underexcitation protection. If the sign of the setting is positive, the
circle is shifted to the right i.e. closer to the normal operating point. Accordingly, if
the sign is negative, the circle is shifted to the left and moves thus away from the
normal operating point.
Note that the settings are given as per unit (p.u.) values. Usually the machine
manufacturers give the xd and xd values in p.u. but in case there are only ohm values
available, it is necessary to convert them to p.u. values. The base impedance (ZN) is
=1 =

8 12
61

where UN is the rated (phase-to-phase) voltage and SN the rated power of the protected
machine.
The p.u. value of the reactance (Xp.u.) is the ratio of the reactance in ohms (Xohm) to
the base impedance (ZN), that is
; S.X. =

2.3.2

; RKP
=1

Excitation current monitoring


If the status information of the excitation current is connected to the digital input
EX_CU of the relay and the excitation current monitoring is selected from the control
settings via the parameter Excit.curr.trip, total loss of the excitation current or a
failure in the excitation system will cause DT operation similar to that described
above. Indication of the excitation current can be a boolean input from the AVR
(Automatic Voltage Regulator), for example. The input signal is active high, i.e. the
input must be TRUE when the excitation current is lost. If the input signal is active
low, it can be easily inverted by means of the configuration tool.

2.4

Delayed reset facility and drop-off time in DT Mode


Underexcitation / loss of excitation can contain so-called drop-off periods during
which the impedance is outside the set offset-mho characteristic. Without the delayed
reset function the DT timer would reset once the impedance drops off.
When the DT timer has started, it goes on running normally even if the impedance
drops off, provided the drop-off period is shorter than the set drop-off time. If the
drop-off period is longer than the set drop-off time, the DT timer will reset when the
drop-off time elapses (Figure 4).
In Figures 4 and 5 the input signal IN of the DT timer is TRUE when the impedance is
inside the set offset-mho circle and FALSE when the impedance is outside the circle.

UE6 _

Substation Automation

1
IN
0
START

TRIP

Operate time
Operate
timer

Dropoff1.fh7

Drop-off time

Drop-off
timer

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If the drop-off period is shorter than the set drop-off time and the DT timer time has
elapsed during the drop-off period, the function block will trip once the impedance
enters the circle again (Figure 5).
1

IN

0
START

TRIP
Drop-off time

Operate time
Operate
timer

Dropoff2.fh7

Drop-off
timer

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2.5

Setting groups
Two different groups of setting values, group 1 and group 2, are available for the
function block. Switching between the two groups can be done in the following three
ways:
1 Locally with the control parameter Group selection1) on the MMI
2 Over the communication bus by writing the parameter V41)
3 By means of the input signal GROUP when allowed via the parameter Group
selection (i.e. when V4 = 21)).
1)

Group selection (V4): 0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2; 2 = GROUP input

The control parameter Active group indicates the setting group valid at a given
time.
9

UE6_

2.6

Substation Automation

Test mode
The digital outputs of the function block can be activated with separate control
parameters for each output either locally via the MMI or externally via the serial
communication. When an output is activated with the test parameter, an event
indicating the test is generated.
The protection functions operate normally while the outputs are tested.

2.7

START, TRIP and CBFP outputs


The output signal START is always pulse-shaped. The minimum pulse width of the
corresponding output signal is set with a separate parameter on the MMI or on serial
communication. If the start situation is longer than the set pulse width, the START
signal remains active until the start situation is over. The output signal TRIP may
have a non-latching or latching feature. When the latching mode has been selected,
the TRIP signal remains active until the output is reset even if the operation criteria
have reset.
The function block provides a delayed trip signal CBFP after the TRIP signal unless
the fault has disappeared during the set CBFP time delay. In circuit-breaker failure
protection the CBFP output can be used to operate a circuit breaker in front of the
circuit breaker of the machine. The control parameter Trip pulse also sets the width
of the CBFP output signal.

10

UE6 _

Substation Automation

2.8

Resetting
The TRIP output signal and the registers can be reset either via the RESET input, or
over the serial bus or the local MMI.
The operation indicators, latched trip signal and recorded data can be reset as follows:
Operation
indicators
RESET input of the function block

1)

Parameter F066V013 for UE6Low


Parameter F067V013 for UE6High

1)

1)

Latched
trip signal
X
X

General parameter F001V011

2)

General parameter F001V012

2)

General parameter F001V013

2)

Push-button C

2)

Push-buttons C + E (2 s)

Push-buttons C + E (5 s)

2)

2)

X
2)

1)

Recorded
data
X

Resets the latched trip signal and recorded data of this particular function block.
Affects all function blocks.

11

UE6_

Substation Automation

3.

Parameters and Events

3.1

General
Each function block has a specific channel number for serial communication
parameters and events. The channel for UE6Low is 66 and that for UE6High 67.
The data direction of the parameters defines the use of each parameter as follows:
Data direction
R, R/M

Description
Read only

Write only

R/W

Read and write

The different event mask parameters (see section Control settings) affect the
visibility of events on the MMI or on serial communication (LON or SPA) as
follows:
Event mask 1 (FxxxV101/102)

SPA / MMI (LON)

Event mask 2 (FxxxV103/104)

LON

Event mask 3 (FxxxV105/106)

LON

Event mask 4 (FxxxV107/108)

LON

For example, if only the events E3, E4 and E5 are to be seen on the MMI of the
relay terminal, the event mask value 56 (8 + 16 + 32) is written to the Event mask
1 parameter (FxxxV101).
In case a function block includes more than 32 events, there are two parameters
instead of e.g. the Event mask 1 parameter: the parameter Event mask 1A
(FxxxV101) covers the events 0...31 and Event mask 1B(FxxxV102) the events
32...63.

12

UE6 _

Substation Automation

3.2

Setting values

3.2.1

Actual settings
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Explanation

S1

-10.00...10.00 p.u.

-0.10

Distance of the top of the


impedance circle from the R-axis

Circle diameter

S2

0.01...60.00

p.u.

2.00

Diameter of the impedance circle

Cir.displacem.

S3

-10.00...10.00 p.u.

0.00

Displacement of the center of the


impedance circle from the X-axis

Operate time

S4

UE6Low:
0.06...60.00

5.00

Tripping time

1.00

Setting group 1
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

Circle offset

S41

-10.00...10.00 p.u.

-0.10

R/W

Distance of the top of the


impedance circle from the R-axis

Circle diameter

S42

0.01...60.00

p.u.

2.00

R/W

Diameter of the impedance circle

Cir.displacem.

S43

-10.00...10.00 p.u.

0.00

R/W

Displacement of the center of the


impedance circle from the X-axis

Operate time

S44

UE6Low:
0.06...60.00

5.00

R/W

Tripping time

UE6High:
0.06...10.00

3.2.3

Data
direction

Circle offset

UE6High:
0.06...10.00

3.2.2

Default

1.00

Setting group 2
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

Circle offset

S71

-10.00...10.00 p.u.

-0.10

R/W

Distance of the top of the


impedance circle from the R-axis

Circle diameter

S72

0.01...60.00

p.u.

2.00

R/W

Diameter of the impedance circle

Cir.displacem.

S73

-10.00...10.00 p.u.

0.00

R/W

Displacement of the center of the


impedance circle from the X-axis

Operate time

S74

UE6Low:
0.06...60.00

5.00

R/W

Tripping time

UE6High:
0.06...10.00

1.00

13

UE6_

3.2.4

Substation Automation

Control settings
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

Measuring mode V1

0...6 1)

1 or 2 8)

R/W

Selection of the measuring mode

Excit.curr.trip

V2

0 or 1 2)

R/W

Selection of the excitation current


trip

Drop-off time

V3

0.00...10.00

3.00

R/W

Drop-off time

Group selection V4

0...2 3)

R/W

Selection of the active setting


group

Active group

V5

0 or 1 4)

R/M

Active setting group

Start pulse

V6

0...1000

ms

R/W

Minimum pulse width of START


signal

Trip signal

V7

0 or 1 5)

R/W

Selection of latching feature for


TRIP output

Trip pulse

V8

40...1000

ms

40

R/W

Minimum pulse width of TRIP and


CBFP

CBFP time

V9

100...1000

ms

100

R/W

Operate time of the delayed trip


CBFP

Oper. direction

V10

0 or 1 6)

R/W

Operation direction

Reset registers

V13

1=Reset

Resetting of latched trip signal and


registers

Test START

V31

0 or 1 7)

R/W

Testing of START

Test TRIP

V32

0 or 1

7)

R/W

Testing of TRIP

Test CBFP

V33

0 or 1 7)

R/W

Testing of CBFP

Event mask 1

V101

0...12287

8255

R/W

Event mask 1 for event


transmission (E0 ... E11 and E13)

Event mask 2

V103

0... 12287

8255

R/W

Event mask 2 for event


transmission (E0 ... E13)

Event mask 3

V105

0... 12287

8255

R/W

Event mask 3 for event


transmission (E0 ... E13)

Event mask 4

V107

0... 12287

8255

R/W

Event mask 4 for event


transmission (E0 ... E13)

1)

0 = Not in use, 1 = One phase, phase-earth voltage, fund.freq.,


2 = One phase, phase-phase voltage, fund. freq.,
3= Three phase, phase-earth voltages, fund. freq.,
4 = Three phase, phase-phase voltages, fund. freq.,
5 = Three phase, phase-earth voltages, pos.seq.,
6 = Three phase, phase-phase voltages, pos. seq.
2)
Excit.curr.trip
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
3)
Group selection
0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2; 2 = GROUP input
4)
Active group
0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2
5)
Trip signal
0 = Non-latching; 1 = Latching
6)
Oper. direction
0 = Forward; 1 = Reverse; When the reverse direction has been selected, the
angle of the impedance is rotated +180. This can be used e.g. if the polarity
of voltages is opposite to the normal polarity in relay terminals.
7)
Test
0 = Do not activate; 1 = Activate
8)
The default value of the measuring mode depends on the connected signal(s) (refer to section
Configuration)

14

Measuring mode

UE6 _

Substation Automation

3.3

Measurement values

3.3.1

Input data
Parameter

3.3.2

Code

Values

Unit Default

Data
direction

Explanation

Impedance Z1

I1

0.00...999.99

p.u.

0.00

R/M

Phase impedance Z1

Impedance Z2

I2

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Phase impedance Z2

Impedance Z3

I3

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Phase impedance Z3

Angle A1

I4

-180...180 1)

R/M

Angle A1 of the impedance in


phase 1

Angle A2

I5

-180...180 1)

R/M

Angle A2 of the impedance in


phase 2

Angle A3

I6

-180...180 1)

R/M

Angle A3 of the impedance in


phase 3

Excit.cur.alarm

I7

0 or 1 2)

R/M

Signal for supervising the exitation


current

Extern. BLOCK

I8

0 or 1 2)

R/M

External block signal

Intern. BLOCK

I9

0 or 1

2)

R/M

Internal block signal

Input GROUP

I10

0 or 1 2)

R/M

Signal for switching between


group 1 and group 2

Input RESET

I11

0 or 1 2)

R/M

Signal for resetting output signals


and registers of UE6Low or
UE6High

1)

Angle

2)

Input

0 is equal to the positive R-axis, whereas positive values are above the R-axis and
negative values below the R-axis.
0 = Not active; 1 = Active

Output data
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

O1

0 or 11)

R/M

Status of start signal

Output TRIP

O2

1)

0 or 1

R/M

Status of trip signal

Output ERR

O3

0 or 11)

R/M

Status of error signal

Output START

1)

Output

0 = Not active; 1 = Active

15

UE6_

Substation Automation

3.3.3

Recorded data

3.3.3.1

General
The information required for later fault analysis is recorded when the function block
starts or trips.
The data of three last operations (operation 1...3) are recorded and the values of the
most recent operation always replace the data of the oldest operation. The registers
are updated in the following order: Operation 1, Operation 2, Operation 3, Operation
1, Operation 2,...

3.3.3.2

Date and time


The time stamp indicates the rising edge of the START or TRIP signal.

3.3.3.3

Duration
The duration of the start situation is recorded as a percentage of the set operate time.

3.3.3.4

Impedances (magnitude and phase angle)


If the function block trips, the impedance values are updated at the moment of
tripping i.e. on the rising edge of the TRIP signal. If the function block starts but does
not trip, the impedance values captured one fundamental cycle (20 ms at rated
frequency 50 Hz) after the beginning of the start situation are recorded. Thus the
impedance values (magnitudes ZL1, ZL2, ZL3 and phase angles AL1, AL2, AL3 ) always
originate from
the same moment and are recorded as multiples of the base impedance
2
(ZN = | UN / SN | ).

3.3.3.5

Status data
The status data of the EX_CU and BLOCK input signals and the Active group
parameter are recorded at the moment of triggering. The Active group parameter
indicates the setting group valid for the recorded data.

16

UE6 _

Substation Automation

3.3.3.6

Priority
The priority of the recording function is the following:
1 Tripping
2 Starting

3.3.3.7

Recorded data 1
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

Date

V201

YYYY-MM-DD -

R/M

Recording date

Time

V202

hh:mm:ss.mss -

R/M

Recording time

Duration

V203

0.0...100.0

0.0

R/M

Duration of start situation

Z1

V204

0.00...999.99

p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 1

Z2

V205

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 2

Z3

V206

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 3

A1

V207

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 1

A2

V208

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 2

A3

V209

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 3

Excit.cur.alarm

V210

0 or 1 1)

R/M

Status of the excitation current

BLOCK

V211

0 or 1

1)

R/M

Status of BLOCK input

Active group

V212

0 or 1 2)

R/M

Active setting group

1)
2)

Status
Active group

0 = Not active; 1 = Active


0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

17

UE6_

3.3.3.8

Substation Automation

Recorded data 2
Parameter

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

V301

YYYY-MM-DD -

R/M

Recording date

Time

V302

hh:mm:ss.mss -

R/M

Recording time

Duration

V303

0.0...100.0

0.0

R/M

Duration of start situation

Z1

V304

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 1

Z2

V305

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 2

Z3

V306

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 3

A1

V307

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 1

A2

V308

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 2

A3

V309

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 3

Excit.cur.alarm

V310

0 or 1 1)

R/M

Status of the excitation current

BLOCK

V311

0 or 1

1)

R/M

Status of BLOCK input

Active group

V312

0 or 1 2)

R/M

Active setting group

2)

Status
Active group

0 = Not active; 1 = Active


0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

Recorded data 3
Parameter

Code

Values

Unit

Default

Data
direction

Explanation

Date

V401

YYYY-MM-DD -

R/M

Recording date

Time

V402

hh:mm:ss.mss -

R/M

Recording time

Duration

V403

0.0...100.0

0.0

R/M

Duration of start situation

Z1

V404

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 1

Z2

V405

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 2

Z3

V406

0.00... 999.99 p.u.

0.00

R/M

Calculated impedance in phase 3

A1

V407

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 1

A2

V408

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 2

A3

V409

-180...180

R/M

Calculated angle of the


impedance in phase 3

Excit.cur.alarm

V410

0 or 1 1)

R/M

Status of the excitation current

BLOCK

V411

0 or 1 1)

R/M

Status of BLOCK input

V412

2)

R/M

Active setting group

Active group
1)
2)

18

Values

Date

1)

3.3.3.9

Code

Status
Active group

0 or 1

0 = Not active; 1 = Active


0 = Group 1; 1 = Group 2

UE6 _

Substation Automation

3.3.4

Events
Code

Weighting
coefficient

Default
mask

Event reason

Event state

E0

START signal from X< or X<< stage

Reset

E1

START signal from X< or X<< stage

Activated

E2

TRIP signal from X< or X<< stage

Reset

E3

TRIP signal from X< or X<< stage

Activated

E4

16

CBFP signal from X< or X<< stage

Reset

E5

32

CBFP signal from X< or X<< stage

Activated

1)

E6

64

L.O.E signal of X< or X<< stage

Reset

E7

128

L.O.E signal of X< or X<< stage1)

Activated

E8

256

BLOCK signal of X< or X<< stage

Reset

E9

512

BLOCK signal of X< or X<< stage

Activated

E10

1024

Test mode of X< or X<< stage

Off

E11

2048

Test mode of X< or X<< stage

On

E12

E13

8192

Config. error of X< or X<< stage

Activated

1)

A loss of excitation event (L.O.E) is sent if the U input is activated. Excitation current monitoring
must also be enabled (see section Excitation current monitoring).

19

UE6_

4.

Substation Automation

Technical Data
Operation accuracies

Depends on the frequency of the current and voltage measured:


f/fn = 0.95...1.05: 4.0% of set value or 0.02 p.u.

Start time

Injected impedance = 0.50 x circle radius:


f/fn = 0.95...1.05

internal time

< 62 ms

total time 1)

< 70 ms

Reset time

100...1100 ms
(depends on the minimum pulse width set for the TRIP output)

Reset ratio

Reset ratio = (distance of the measured impedance from the center


of the circle during drop-off) / (radius of the circle).
Typ. 1.04 (range 1.01...1.04)

Retardation time

Total retardation time when the impedance returns


from the operating circle2)

Operate time accuracy

< 45 ms

Depends on the frequency of the current and voltage measured:


f/fn = 0.95...1.05: 2% of set value or 20 ms2)

Configuration data

1)
2)

Task execution interval (Relay Configuration Tool): 20 ms


at the rated frequency fn = 50 Hz

Includes the delay of the signal relay


Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output relay

Technical revision history

20

Technical revision

Change

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