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In 2006, the stealth skincare brand Clearasil, along with its parent company Boots Healthcare
International (BHI), was purchased by Reckitt Benckiser, Inc. Since the acquisition, Reckitt Benckiser
has faced considerable challenges in increasing Clearasils market share and growing the Clearasil
brand -- currently the #4 Young Skin Care (YSC) brand in the U.S. The management team at Reckitt
Benckiser has charged the Brand Team to reevaluate Clearasils entire brand structure and improve
performance with the goal of ascending to the #3 position (overtaking Clean & Clear) in the next five
years.
The Brand Teams attention is focused on Clearasils target consumers and positioning components
that were identified early on as most challenging and critical to Clearasils future success. However,
to formulate the winning strategies needed to get to a #3 share position, the Brand Team understands
there are three fundamental issues that need further refinement and management alignment:
Who should be Clearasils core consumer target moving forward?
What optimal/ownable positioning can withstand changing market conditions and take
Clearasil to #3 market share spot in the next five years?
How to bring the new Clearasil brand positioning to life through a few key go-to-market
strategies?
BRAND HISTORY
In the early 1950s, U.S. marketer Ivan Combe developed Clearasil after talking to teenagers and
pharmacists about the need for an acne cream that worked. He asked chemists to create a
formula that dried up acne and covered blemishes with a flesh-tinted cream. The cream was
named Clearasil to capitalize on every teenager's dream of having clear skin. The first Clearasil
products a bar soap and a medicated ointment in a tube - were launched in the U.S. in 1959.
In 1961, Combe sold Clearasil to The Vick Chemical Company, which later became RichardsonVicks. The Clearasil brand grew steadily through the 60's and 70's, launching across Europe,
Canada and Japan. New medicated washes were added to the line and by 1982, Clearasil was
the market leader in the U.S., Japan and Germany.
Proctor & Gamble acquired Clearasil in 1985 for $1.24 billion. Under the Proctor & Gamble
tenure, Clearasil sustained its leadership position as the #1 brand in acne treatment, and
expanded the brand in over 70 countries.
During the early 90s, Proctor & Gamble strategized to grow the brand with a broadened scope of
product offerings for its teen target. In lieu of more treatment-focused products, Clearasil
introduced a new range of acne prevention products that acted against blocked pores, bacteria
development, and excess oil production. This range included a face wash, dual action pads,
medicated moisturizer, and a handy pen applicator that delivered powerful medication directly
onto a pimple without affecting over-drying the surrounding area.
However, during the mid-to-late 90s, Clearasil sales declined due to a flattened market and the
entrance of Neutrogena, a new mega brand into the YSC category.
In 2000, Proctor & Gamble put 50-year-old Clearasil on the block for sale. While profitable,
Clearasil accounted for only 2% of Proctor & Gambles beauty care division sales, and executives
at Proctor & Gamble decided to focus resources on a range of their top-tier beauty brands
instead. BHI acquired Clearasil that year for approximately $340 million.
In 2006, BHI was purchased by Reckitt Benckiser and now Clearasil is a part of the RB portfolio.
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1961
1985
1992
Mid-Late 90s
2000
2006
Reckitt Benckiser
acquired BHI
1982
Broadened scope of product
offering, launched a Face
Wash, Dual-Action Pads,
Medicated Moisturize and a
handy Pen Applicator
1960-1970s
Launched internationally
Medicated Washes were
added to the line
Acquisitions
Divestitures;
1959
1950
Product
Launches:
Clearasil Products
Invented
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Expanded target to include 1824 females; Expanded
Positioning to include Daily
Maintenance
Jan 2004
Jul 2004
2005
2008
2007
2006
2003
Target Consumers
Positioning
2002
Product Launches
Packaging Changes
Launched Total Control w/
Lighter Blue Packaging
2002
2006
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2007
2008
SCRUBS
Retail Price: $8.49
SKIN PERFECTING
WASH
SCRUBS
$4.99
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TREATMENT
CREAMS
Retail Price: $9.49
TREATMENT
CREAMS
$5.99
VANISHING ACNE
TREATMENT CREAM
PADS/WIPES
Retail Price: $8.49
TINTED ACNE
TREATMENT CREAM
VANISHING ACTION
TREATMENT CREAM
TINTED ACNE
ADULT ACNE
TREATMENT CREAM TREATMENT CREAM
PADS/WIPES
$4.99
KITS
Retail Price: $19.99
ACNE FIGHTING
CLEANSING WIPES
MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Historically, teens have always been Clearasils target consumer. In 1957, Clearasil made advertising
history as the second brand to sponsor the popular teenage dance and music TV show American
Bandstand with the Jet-a-way Sweepstakes, a contest promising to whisk 15 boys and 15 girls on a
two-week cross-country adventure. Some 20,000 runner-ups would receive record albums containing
the most popular tracks of the day. When American Bandstand host Dick Clark claimed Clearasil
would, drink up oil, help dry blemishes, and help you to look better, teens responded in droves, sales
skyrocketed, and Clearasil quickly ascended to lead the category in acne treatment.
In 2004 the executives at BHI realized that more than half of teens spent a considerable amount of
time online (according to Pew/Internet & American Life Project), and launched an online snowboard
simulation game that used geo-targeting and content management tools that allowed players to see a
specific version of the game based on their location.
In 2005 and 2006, the core brand message Clearasil gives clear skin for the important moments in
life focused more on everyday scenarios, and corresponding ads depicted teens in transitional
moments, such as a first interview, or an older brother giving skin care advice to his younger brother.
In 2007, Clearasil gives clear skin for the important moments in life gave way to a more spirited,
inspirational communication Clearasil May Cause Confidence, which conveyed the message,
Clearasil gives you clear skin so you have the confidence to make a bold, irreverent, unthinkable
move. Focused equally on males and females aged 11-24, the idea was to modernize the brand with
an expandable concept that would appeal to both younger and older users, and stretch across targets
and products without mimicking clichs often employed by the competition. Three edgier TV spots
were developed under the May Cause Confidence campaign that took a more daring, playful
approach in elevating the brand message beyond a generic product benefit, to focus on the end
benefit of confidence. The spots stood apart from the typical smiling, all-American approach employed
by the major competition, and succeeded in generating considerable media buzz. Unfortunately, this
campaign did not drive significant in-market sales lifts.
The May Cause Confidence campaign continued in 2008 with two spots supporting the launch of
new StayClear products. One depicted a young female who was so confident because of her clear,
smooth and soft skin, she greeted her friends and strangers with a cheek rub. A new spot for Clearasil
Ultra also aired in the second half of 2008 (all May Cause Confidence spots are included in the
folder).
The marketing support behind the May Cause Confidence campaign consists of primarily TV, brand
website update and market entry sampling given its limited budget level (Reckitt Benckiser
management decided to retrieve marketing spend on Print previously employed by BHI). While
Clearasil main competition focused on appealing to consumers through integrated 360 degree
marketing.
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one direct-to-consumer brand Proactiv (22% dollar share), and mainly eight national retail
brands - Johnson & Johnsons Neutrogena (23% dollar share), Clean & Clear (16%), Clearasil
(8%), Bior (4%), Acne Free (3.5%), Noxzema (3%), Oxy (2.6%) and Stridex (1.5%). The
category has not expanded since Proactiv launched in 1994. In 2008, chiefly driven by
Neutrogenas break-through innovation, the WaveTM & Clean & Clears Blackhead EraserTM, the
category again grew to 3.5% (growth estimate based on Nielsen scanning and panel data).
Clearasil
8%
All Other
16%
Stridex
2%
Noxzema
3%
Neutrogena
22%
Oxy
3%
Acne Free
4%
Biore
4%
Proactiv
22%
The YSC market is expected to become more competitive with expansive new business models,
new segment entries and various brands that attempt to carve out a market niche through various
product positionings.
Proactiv centers around a three-step system of products, appealing to 16-35 year old males and
females who suffer from severe acne. Neutrogenas strategy is to own the dermatologist
recommendation with both acne and general skin care products for females aged 14-40. Attracted
by Proactivs lucrative direct-to-consumer model, Neutrogena launched skiniD TM in May 2008 as
the first personalized acne solution system to directly compete with Proactiv. Clean & Clear is
tightly focused on younger females aged 12-24. Their position as a girls best friend promises
beautiful skin thats clean & clear and under control.
Clearasils emphasis has changed over the years. It started out with teen-focused treatment only
product portfolio, and today offers a wide range of products both for rapid pimple treatment and
for everyday prevention, catering to teens aged 11-17 and young adults aged 18-24 (see Exhibit
2). Clearasil is the only brand in the U.S. that sources its sales equally from male and female
consumers. Exhibit 6 summarizes current competitive positionings and advertising expenditures.
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Exhibit 6 - Young skin care target consumers, positionings, and 2007 media share of voice (SOV)
Estimated media
share of voice
(% of TTL Category GRPs)
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Brand
Parent Company
Target Consumers
Positioning/strategy
Clearasil
Male/Female, 11-24
9%
36%
Neutrogena
Female, 14-40
Proactiv
Guthy-Renker Corporation
Male/Female, 16-35
20%
Female, 12-24
14%
Biore
Kao
Female, 12-24
12%
Noxzema
Alberto-Culver
Female, 18-34
1%
Oxy
Mentholatum
Male, 11-17
1%
Stridex
Blistex Inc.
Male, 11-17
1%
88
81
Pimples/ zits
69
45
47
59
61
Oily skin
52
11to15 (179)
50
57
57
Blackheads
16-24 (282)
25-34 (220)
35+ (354)
34
53
48
Whiteheads
56
32
33
11-24 (416)
45
Acne
Pimples 84%
33
17
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Brands I trust
Brands I trust
Brands for me
Brands for me
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6.5%
11.0%
9.8%
6.0%
10.0%
9.2%
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4.9%
5.0%
4.0%
4.4%
8.0%
3.5%
3.3%
3.0%
8.1%
4.2%
4.2%
6.7%
7.6%
6.1%
6.0%
2.4%
2.2%
4.0%
2.0%
2.8%
2.3%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Clearasil
18 to 24
Neutrogena
25 to 34
Clearasil
18 to 24
Neutrogena
25 to 34
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Driver score
Emotional
Functional
Absolute score for
Clearasil
50%
100%
40%
80%
30%
60%
20%
40%
10%
20%
0%
0%
Brand score
Key Needs:
Urgent treatment
Prevention of Pimples/Blackheads
Clearer Skin
Consumer
Bias:
Proactiv
Young teens
High anxiety adults
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Product Bias:
Treatment Creams
Kits
Scrubs/Washes
Pads
Clearasil
Ultra
Oxy
Clearasil
StayClear
Lower
Anxiety
Clean
& Clear
Higher
Anxiety
Key Needs:
Clear/healthy skin
Daily cleansing (remove dirt, oil)
Gentle on skin
Prevention of pimples/Blackheads
Lower Efficacy
(less harsh)
Consumer Bias:
F16+
Low anxiety adults
Neutrogena
Product Bias:
Washes
Toners
Scrubs
Pads
CONCLUSION
The Clearasil Brand Team has to decide:
Who should be Clearasils core consumer target Teens (11-17) only, Young Adults (18-24)
only or both Teens and Young Adults? Aside from what is best from strategic standpoint, there
is marketing spending considerations that bore on this decision. Clearasil will not have same
level of marketing support as its main competitions namely Neutrogena, Proactiv and Clean &
Clear in the near future.
What positioning is optimal/ownable and could take Clearasil to #3 market share spot as the
market continues to evolve in the next five years.
How to bring this new Clearasil brand positioning to life through a few key go-to-market
strategies.
If your team were the Clearasil Brand Team, what would be your answers to above challenges?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TM
Clean & Clear, Neutrogena, Acne Free, Proactiv, Bior, Noxzema, Oxy, Stridex, Neutrogena Wave , Clean & Clear
TM
TM
Blackhead Eraser ,skiniD are registered trademarks of their respective owners.
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