LATIN-ENGLISH

VOCABULARY
II

HANS H. 0RBERG

L
LTJ
PERSEILLVSTRATA

HANS H. 0RBERG

L I N G V A LATINA
P E R SE I L L V S T R A T A
PARS I: FAMILIA ROMANA
PARS II: ROMA AETERNA

LATIN-ENGLISH
VOCABULARY
II

DOMVS LATINA
MMI

LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA

LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY II
Hans H.0rberg 1998

LINGVA LATINA
PER SE ILLVSTRATA
by Hans H. 0rberg
PARS I: FAMILIA ROMANA
PARS II: ROMA AETERNA
INDICES
COLLOQVIA PERSONARVM
GRAMMATICA LATINA
EXERCITIA LATINA
PLAVTVS: AMPHITRYO
PETRONIVS: CENA TRIMALCHIONIS
Domus Latina, Hans H. 0rberg
Skovvangen 7, DK-8500 Grenaa, Denmark
www.lingua-latina.dk
Focus Publishing, Ron Pullins
P.O.Box 369, Newburyport, MA 01950, USA
www.pullins.com

a/ab/abs/wp +abl
ab-alienare
ab-dere -didisse -ditum
ab-ditus -a -um
ab-ducere
ab-errare
ab-esse a-fuisse
ab-horrere ab
ab-icere
ab-igere -egisse -actum
ab-Tre -eo -iisse
ab-olere
ab-olescere -evisse
ab-ripere
ab-rogare
ab-rumpere
abs v. a/ab/abs
abs-cedere
absens -entis adi
ab-solvere
abs-terrere
abs-tinens -entis
abs-tinere -uisse -tentum
abs-trahere
ab-sumere
abundans -antis
abundantia - a e /
abundare (+abl)
abunde
ab-utl +abl
ac v. atque/ac
ac-cedere
ac-cendere -disse -ensum
acceptus -a -um +dat
accersere -ivisse -ltum
accessio - o n i s /
ac-cidere -disse
ac-cingere
ac-cipere
ac-clre
ac-clamare
ac-colere
ac-commodare
ac-cubare
ac-cumbere -cubuisse
accurate
ac-currere -rrisse -rsum
ac-cusare
acer -cris -ere
acerbus -a -um
acervus -i m
acies - e l /
ac-quiescere
ac-quirere -sivisse -situm
acta -orum n pi
actio - o n i s /
actor -oris m
acutus -a -um
ad prp+acc
ad-amare

from, of, since, by

turn away, alienate
hide
hidden, remote
take away, carry off
wander away, stray
be absent/away/distant,
fall short, be wanting
be inconsistent with
throw away
drive away
go away
efface, obliterate
be effaced/forgotten
drag away, carry off
repeal, cancel
break off
go away, withdraw
absent
free, acquit
frighten away, deter
self-restrained
keep off
remove, separate
consume, waste, destroy
overflowing, abundant
overflow, abundance
overflow, be rich (in)
amply, more than needed
use up, take advantage of
approach, come near
light, inflame
well-liked, popular
send for, fetch
addition, accessory
happen, occur, be heard
gird, pass gird oneself
receive, get, hear
summon, send for
shout, proclaim
live near
fit, adapt
recline at table
lie down at table
carefully
come running
accuse
keen, active, fierce
sour, bitter
heap, pile
line of battle, battle, sight
go to rest, die
acquire, procure
deeds, actions
action, delivery
pleader, advocate
sharp
to, toward, by, at, till
fall in love with

ad-dere -didisse -ditum

ad-ducere
ad-eo a dv
ad-esse af-fuisse (+dat)
ad-hortarl
ad-hortator -oris m
ad-hoc
ad-icere
ad-igere -egisse -actum
ad-imere -emisse -emptum
ad-iplsci -eptum
ad-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
aditus -us m
ad-iungere
ad-iuvare
ad-minister -hi m
ad-ministra - a e /
ad-ministrare
ad-mlrari
adm'iratio - o n i s /
ad-miscere
ad-mittere
ad-modum adv
ad-monere
ad-monitus -us m
ad-movere
admurmuratio - o n i s /
ad-nectere -xuisse -xum
ad-nirl
adnotatiuncula - a e /
adolescere -evisse
ad-optare
adopt(at)io - o n i s /
ad-orare
ad-orlri
ad-ornare
ad-stare
ad-suescere
adulescens -entis m
adulescentia - a e /
adulter -eri m
adulterlnus -a -um
adulterium -i n
adultus -a -um
aduncus -a -um
ad-vehere
advena -ae m/f
ad-venire
adventare
adventicius -a -um
adventus-us m
adversary
adversarius -I m
adversus/-um prp +acc
adversus -a -um
ad-vertere
ad-vocare
aedes - i s /
aedificare
aedificium -l n
aedilicius -I m

add
lead, bring (to)
to such a degree, so, too
be present, stand by
encourage, urge on
one who encourages
so far, till now, still
add
drive, compel (to)
take away (from), steal
obtain
go to, approach
approach,access
join to, add, attach
help
assistant, helper
assistant, helper
conduct, administer
admire, wonder at
wonder, admiration
mix (in), add
let in, admit
very much, quite
remind, advise, urge
advice, prompting
move near, put to
murmur
attach, connect
exert oneself, strive
short note
grow up
adopt
adoption
worship, adore
attack
equip
stand by
get accustomed
young man
youth
adulterer
forged, false
adultery
full-grown, adult
hooked,curved
carry, convey (to)
immigrant, foreigner
arrive
approach
from without, foreign
arrival
oppose, resist
opponent, adversary
toward, against
facing, opposed, front,
contrary, unfavorable
turn, direct (towards)
call, summon
temple, pi house
build
building
ex-aedile

aedllis -is m
aedilitas - a t i s /
aeger -gra -gram
aegre
aegrotare
aegrotus -a -um
aeneus -a -um
aequabilis -e
aequabilitas - a t i s /
aequalis -is m/f
aequare
aeque
aequinoctiurn -i n
aequor -is n
aequus -a -um
aer -eris m
aerarium -i n
aeratus -a -um
aereus -a -um
aes aeris n
aesculetum -I n
aestas -atis /
aestimare
aestivus -a -um
aestuosus -a -um
aetas -atis/
aetemus -a -um
aether -eris m
aevum -i n
affectare
affectus -a -um
affectus -us m
af-ferre at-tulisse allatum
af-ficere
af-iingere
af-firmare
af-fllgere -xisse -ctum
af-fluere
Africus -I m
age -ite +imp
ager-gri m
agere egisse actum
agere (cum)
agitur (res/de re)
actum est (de)
agger -eris m
ag-gredl -ior -gressum
agitare
(vitam) agitare
animo/secum agitare
a ni tat id - o n i s /
agmen -inis n
agna - a /
agnoscere -ovisse
agnus -I m
agrarius -a -um
agrestis -e
agricola -ae m
ain'
aid ais ait aiunt

aedile (magistrate)
aedileship
sick, ill
with pain, unwillingly
be ill
sick
of bronze/copper
equal
equality
person of the same age
make equal, equal
equally
equinox
surface, sea
level, equal, fair, calm
air
public treasury
fitted with bronze
of bronze/copper
copper, bronze, money
oak forest
summer
value, estimate
of summer
sweltering, seething
age, lifetime, life
eternal, everlasting
heaven, upper air, ether
time space, lifetime, life
strive after, aspire to
affected by illness, ill
mood, feeling
bring, report, announce,
bring about, cause
affect, stir, visit with
add, fabricate
assert, affirm, prove
cast down, deject, afflict
flow near
south-west wind
come (on)! well, now
field
drive, do, perform, act,
spend, live, pass go on
discuss, plead
is at stake
it is all up (with)
rampart
attack, set about, try
move, stir, plan
live
think about, consider
brandishing
army on the march, file
ewe lamb
recognize
lamb
agrarian
rustic, boorish, m peasant
farmer, peasant
you don't say? really?
say

ala-ae /
alacer -eris -ere
alatus -a -um
albus -a -um
alere -uisse altum
ales - i t i s /
alias adv
al-ibl adv
alinenigena -ae m
alienus -a -um
alio adv
ali-quamdiu
ali-quando
ali-quantum
ali-qul -qua -quod
ali-quis -quid
ali-quot indeel
aliter
ali-unde
alius -a -ud
alii... alii
alius alia via
al-licere -id -lexisse
-lectum
al-ligare
al-loqui
altaria -ium n pi
alte
alter -era -erum
altitudo - i n i s /
altum -i n
altus -a -um
alveus -i m
aiiians -antis m
a mare
amarus -a -um
amatorius -a -um
ambo -ae -5
ambulare
a n i e n s -entis
arnica - a e /
amicitia - a e /
amictus -us m
amicus -i m
amicus -a -um
a-migrire
a-mittere
amnis -is m
amoenitas - a t i s /
amoenus -a -um
amor -oris m
amphitheatrum -i n
amphora - a e /
am-plectl -xum
ampliare
ampliflcare
amplitudo - i n i s /
amplius adv comp
amplus -a -um
amputare

wing
lively, eager, keen
winged
white
nurse, feed, nourish
large bird
at another time
in another place, elsewhere
foreigner, stranger
someone else's
elsewhere
for some time
once, at last
a good deal
some
someone, something
some, several
otherwise
from elsewhere, from others
another, other
some... others
each in his own way
attract
tie, fasten (to)
speak to, address
altar
deep, deeply
one, the other (of two),
second
height, depth
the open sea
high, tall, deep
trough
lover
love
bitter
of love
both, the two
walk
out of one's mind, mad
girlfriend
friendship
mantle, cloak
friend
friendly
go away, remove
lose
river
pleasantness, beauty
lovely, pleasant
love
amphitheater
amphora (jar)
embrace, cling to
enlarge
enlarge
size, extent, greatness
more
large, big
cutoff
or,... (really)? if

anceps -cipitis
anclle -is n
ancilla - a e /
anfractus -us m
anguis -is m
angulus -I in
angustiae -arum fpl
angustus -a -um
anima - a e /
anim-ad-vertere
animal -alis n
animare
animus -I m
in animo est (mihi)
annates -ium m pi
annivcrsarius -a -um
annus -I m
annuus -a -um
anteprp +acc, adv
an tea
ante-capere
ante-cedere
ante-cellere
ante-ferre
ante-hac
ante-ire
ante-ponere
ante-quam
ante-venire
antlquitas - a t i s /
antiquus -a -um
antrum -i n
anulus -i in
anus - u s /
anxius -a -um
aper apri m
aperlre -uisse -rtum
apertus -a -um
apis - i s /
ap-parare
apparatus -us m
ap-parere
appellare
ap-pellere
ap-petere
ap-plicare
ap-ponere
ap-portare
ap-prehendere
ap-probarc
ap-propinquare (+daf)
aprlcus -a -um
Aprflis -is (mensis)
apte
aptus -a -um
apud prp +acc
aqua -ae/
aquarl
aqua tor -oris in
aquila - a e /
Aquilo -onis in
ara - a e /

double, undecided
sacred shield
female slave, servant
orbit (of the sun)
snake, serpent
angle, corner
narrowness, pass, defile
narrow
breath, life, soul, ghost
notice
animal, living being
give life to
mind, soul, courage
I have in mind, intend
annals
annual
year
for one year, annual
in front of, before
before, formerly
anticipate
precede,surpass
surpass, excel
prefer
formerly
precede, surpass
place before, prefer
before
forestall, anticipate
antiquity, ancient times
old, ancient, former
cave,cavern
ring
old woman
worried, worrying
wild boar
open, disclose
open
bee
prepare, arrange
preparation, equipment
appear
call, address
drive, bring (to)
try to reach, seek, desire
attach
place (on), serve
bring
seize
approve
approach, come near
sunny
April
neatly, aptly
suitable, convenient
beside, near, by
water
fetch water
one who fetches water
eagle
north (north-east) wind
altar

aranea - a e /
arare
arator -oris m
aratrum -I n
arbiter -tri m
arbitrarl
arbitratus -us m
arbitrium -I n
arbor - o r i s /
arcere
arcessere -ivisse -Itum
arcuatus -a -um
arcus -us m
ardens -entis
ardere -sisse -sum
ardor -oris m
arduus -a -um
area - a e /
argenteus -a -um
argentum -I n
arguere -uisse -utum
argumentum -i n
aridus -a -um
aries -etis m
arma -drum n pi
armare
armatura - a e /
armatus -a -um
armentum -i n
armilla - a e /
ar-rldere
ar-ripere
ar-rogare
ars a r t i s /
artifex -icis m
articiflum -i n
artus -a -um
arvum -I n
arx a r c i s /
as assis m
a-scendere -disse
a-sclscere -Ivisse -itum
asinlnus -a -um
asinus -I m
asper -era -erum
a-spergere -sisse -sum
asperitas - a t i s /
a-spicere
asscnsus -us in
as-sentlre/-rl +dat
as-sequl
as-serere -uisse -rtum
as-sldere
assiduitas - a t i s /
assiduus -a -um
as-signare
as-sumere
as-surgere
astrologus -I m
astrum -i n
asylum -i n
at

spider, cobweb
plow
plowman
plow
eyewitness, arbitrator
think, believe
choice, decision
decision, wish
tree
keep away
send for, fetch
arched
bow, (triumphal) arch
burning, ardent
burn
burning, fire, ardor
steep
open space, site
silver-, of silver
silver
reveal, affirm, accuse
proof, argument
dry, barren
ram, battering ram
arms
arm, equip
armament, armed troops
armed
(herd of) cattle
bracelet
smile at
grasp, take hold of
claim
art, skill
craftsman, master, artist
skill, art, cunning
close, tight, deep
(plowed) field
hill-top, citadel
as (copper coin)
climb, go up, mount
admit, adopt
ass's
ass, donkey
rough, harsh, grievous
sprinkle, scatter (on)
roughness, ruggedness
look at, look
approval, assent
agree with, assent
attain to, achieve
claim
sit down
perseverance
constantly present
assign, allocate
take, lay claim to
rise
astronomer
star, constellation
refuge, asylum
but, yet, at least

ater -tra -trum

athleta -ae m
atque/ac
atqul
atrium -I n
atrox -oris adi
attat!
attentus -a -um
at-tenuare
at-terere
at-tinere ad
at-tingere -tigisse
-tactum
attonitus -a -um
auctor -oris m
auctor esse
auctoritas - a t i s /
audacia - a e /
audax -Sets adi
audere ausum esse
audlre
dicto audiens esse
au-ferre abs-tulisse ablatum
au-fugere
augere -xisse -ctum
augescere
augur -is m
augurium -i n
augustus -a -um
Augustus -i (mensis)
aula - a e /
aura - a e /
auratus -a -um
aureus -a -um
aurlga -ae m
auris - i s /
aurora - a e /
aurum -I n
auspicarl
auspicium -I n
Auster -tri m
austraiis -e
aut
aut... aut
autem
autumnus -i m
auxilium -i n
auxilia -orum n pi
avaritia - a e /
avarus -a -um
a-vehere
a-vellere -lisse -vulsum
avere
aversus -a -um
5-vertere
avidus -a -um (+gen)
avis - i s /
avitus -a -um
a-volare
avunculus -I m

black, dark
athlete, prizefighter
and, as, than
but, and yet
main room, hall, house
dreadful, atrocious
ah!
attentive
make thin, reduce
wear (down), weaken
concern, relate to
touch, reach, arrive at,
adjoin
stunned, stupefied
originator, founder, advocate, guarantor
advise, advocate, relate
authorization, authority
boldness, audacity
bold, audacious
dare, venture
hear, listen
obey
carry off, take away
run away, escape
increase
grow, increase
augur
augury, omen
venerable, majestic
August
palace
breeze, wind
gilded
gold-, m gold piece
charioteer, driver
ear
dawn
gold
take the auspices
omen taken from birds
south wind
southern
or
either... or
but, however
autumn
help, assistance
auxiliary forces
greed, avarice
greedy, avaricious
carry off, pass go away
tear away
be eager, desire, long
having the back turned
turn aside, divert, avert
greedy, eager
bird
of his grandfather
fly off, rush off
(maternal) uncle

grandfather
B
baculum -i n
balare
balneae - a r u m / p /
balneum -i n
barba - a e /
barbarus -a -um
basilica - a e /
basium -I n
beatus -a -um
bellare
bellator -oris m
bellicosus -a -um
bellicus -a- um
helium -i n
bellus -a -um
belua - a e /
bene
beneficium -! n
benignus -a -um
bestia - a e /
bestiola - a e /
bibere -bisse
bibliotheca - a e /
biduum -i n
biennium -i n
binl -ae -a
bis
blandirl
blandus -a -um
boarius -a -um
bonum -1 n
bonus -a -um
bos bovis m/f
bracchium -i n
brevi adv
breviarium -I n
brevis -e
brutus -a -um

stick
bleat
public baths
bath, bathroom
beard
foreign, barbarian
basilica
kiss
happy
wage war, fight
warrior
warlike
of war, military
war
lovely, pretty
beast, wild animal
well
benefit, favor
kind, benevolent
beast, animal
small animal, insect
drink
library
two days
two years
two (each)
twice
coax, urge
charming, ingratiating
cattlegood, blessing
good
ox
ami
soon
summary
short
brutish

cachinnus -i m
cadere cecidisse
cadiicus -a -um
caecus -a -um
caedere cecidisse caesum
caedes - i s /
caelestis -e
caelites -um m pi
caelum-i n
caerimSnia - a e /
calamitas -atis/
calamus -i m
calcar -aris m
calceus -i m
calida - a e /
calidus -a -um
callidus -a -um
callis - i s /
calor -oris m

laugh, guffaw
fall
ready to fall, perishable
blind
beat, fell, kill
killing, slaughter, blood
celestial, m p / g o d s
gods
sky, heaven
rite, ceremony
misfortune, calamity
reed, pen
spur
shoe
hot water
warm, hot
clever, cunning
track, path
warmth, heat

campus -l m
cancer -cri m
candelabrum -i n
candidus -a -um
candor-oris m
canere cecinisse
canis -is m/f
cantare
cantus -lis m
capere -io cepisse
captum
capillus -I m
capitulum -I n
capra - a e /
captlvus -l m
caput -itis n
career -eris m
cardo -inis in
carere + abl
carina - a e /
caritas - a t i s /
carmen -inis n
caro c a r n i s /
carpentum -I n
carpere -psisse -ptum
carus -a -um
casa - a e /
castellum -I n
castlgare
castigator -oris m
castitas - a t i s /
castra -orum n pi
castus -a -um
casus-usm
catena - a e /
caterva - a e /
cauda - a e /
caudex -icis m
causa - a e /
gen (/mea) + causa
causalis -e
cautus -a -um
cavea - a e /
cavere cavisse cautum
cavus -a -um
cedere cessisse
celare
celeber -bris -bre
celebrare
celebratus -a -um
celebritas -atis /
celer -eris -ere
celeritas - a t i s /
cella - a e /
celsus -a -um
cena - a e /
cenare
censere -uisse -sum
censor -oris m
censura - a e /

plain
crab, Cancer
candelabrum
white, bright
whiteness, brightness
sing, crow, play, sound,
sing of, prophesy
dog
sing, sing of
singing, music
take, catch, capture, get,
hold
hair
chapter
goat
prisoner-of-war
head, chief, capital, person, life, death penalty
prison
door pivot, hinge
be without, lack
keel, ship
high price, love, esteem
song, poem
flesh, meat
two-wheeled carriage
gather, pick, crop
dear
cottage, hut
fort, stronghold
correct, reprove
one who reproves
chastity
camp
chaste
fall, chance, accident
chain
band, troop, crowd
tail
trunk, blockhead
cause, reason, case
for the sake of
causal
cautious
cage, coop
beware (of)
hollow
go, withdraw
conceal (from)
crowded, well-known
celebrate, extol
celebrated
crowding, reputation
swift, quick
speed, swiftness
temple chamber, chapel
tall
dinner
dine, have dinner
think, decide, assess
censor (magistrate)
censorship

assessment, registration
census-us m
hundredth
centesimus -a -um
a hundred
centum
century (unit of 100)
centuria - a e /
voting in centuries
centuriatus -a -um
office of centurion
centuriatus -us m
centurion (officer)
centurio -onis m
wax
cera - a e /
brain
cerebrum -i n
discern, perceive
cernere crevisse cretum
contest, fight
certamen -inis n
contend, fight
certare
certainly, at any rate
certe
for certain
certo adv
certain, sure
certus -a -um
inform
certiorem facere
my
mind is made up
certum mihi est
stag, deer
cervus -I m
leave off, cease
cessare
the other(s), the rest
ceterl-ae -a
besides, however
ceterum adv
remaining
ceterus -a -um
paper
charta - a e /
annals
chronic! -orum (libri)
food
cibus -i m
scar
cicatrix - i c i s /
set in motion, move
ciere civisse citum
surround
cingere -nxisse -nctum
belt
cingulus -i m
ashes
cinis -eris m
-cipere-io-cepisse -ceptum
round, round about
circa prp +acc, adv
games in the circus
circenses -ium m pi
of the circus
circensis -e
about
circiter
go round, outflank
circu-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
rotation, circumference
circuitus -us m
round, round about
circum prp +acc, adv
cause to turn round
circum-agere
surround, put round
circum-dare
lead round
circum-ducere
pour/spread round
circum-fundere
circum-ire -eo -iisse -itum go round/about, outflank
besiege
circum-sedere
hop about
circum-silire -uisse
surround
circum-sistere -stitisse
stand round, surround
circum-stSre
beset, surround
circum-vallare
go round, travel round
circum-vehl
surround
circum-venlre
circle, orbit, circus
circus -I m
on this side of
cis prp +acc
speeded up, swift
citatus -a -um
nearer
citerior -ius comp
nearest
citimus -a -um sup
quickly
cito adv, comp citius
on this side of
citra prp +acc
to and fro, on both sides
citro: ultro citroque
civic, civil
clvilis -e
citizen, countryman
clvis -is m/f
state, city, citizenship
clvitas - a t i s /
disaster, defeat
clades - i s /

clam
clamare
clamitare
clamor -oris m
clandestlnus -a -um
claritudo - i n i s /
clarus -a -um
classiaril -orum m pi
classis - i s /
claudere -sisse -sum
claudus -a -um
clava - a e /
clavis-is/
clemens -entis adi
dementia - a e /
clibanarius -i m
clipeus -I m
cllvus -I m
cloaca - a e /
co-alescere -aluisse
cocus -I m
coep- coept- v. incipere
coepta -orum n pi
co-ercere
coetus-us m
cogere co-egisse -actum
cogitare
cogitatio - o n i s /
cognatus -a -um
cognitio - o n i s /
cognomen -inis n
cognomentum -i n
cognoscere -ovisse -itum
co-horrescere -ruisse
cohors - r t i s /
cohortarl
cohortatio - o n i s /
co-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
colere -uisse cultum
col-labl
col-lacrimare
col-Iaudare
col lectio o n i s /
collega -ae m
col-ligare
col-ligere -legisse -lectum
collis -is m
col-locare
col-loqul
colloquium -i n
col-lucere
colliim -i n
colonia - a e /
colonus -i m
color -oris m
colossus -i in
columba - a e /
columna - a e /
coma - a e /
comes -itis m
comicus -a -um

secretly
shout
shout loudly
shout, shouting
secret, clandestine
fame, renown
bright, clear, loud, famous
marines
fleet, class (of citizens)
shut, close, enclose
lame
club, cudgel
key
mild, lenient
clemency, mercy
cuirassier
round shield
slope, sloping street
sewer
grow together, coalesce
cook
undertaking, enterprise
keep in control, restrain
gathering, society
compel, force, summon
think
thought, reflection
related
getting to know, study
surname
surname
get to know, recognize
shudder
cohort, bodyguard
exhort
exhortation
come together, gather
cultivate, foster, devote
oneself to, worship
fall down, collapse
burst into tears
commend, praise
collecting, gathering
colleague
tie up, bind
gather, collect
hill
place
talk, converse
conversation, parley
shine
neck
settlement, colony
(tenant-)farmer, settler
color
large statue, colossus
pigeon, dove
column
hair
companion
of comedy, comic

comis -e
comitarl
comitatus -us m
comitia -orum n pi
commeatus -us m
com-memorare
com-mendare
commendatio - o n i s /
commentary
commentarius -i m
com-migrare
com-mittere
commodum -i n
com-morarl
commotus -a -um
com-movere
communicare
communis -onis/
com-munire
communis -e
com-mutare
commutatio - o n i s /
comoedia - a e /
com-parare(l)
com-parare (2)
comparatio - o n i s / (1)
comparatio - o n i s / (2)
com-parere
com-pellere
com-perlre -risse -rtum
com-plecti -plexum
com-plere -evisse -etum
complexus -us m
com-plorare
complSratio -onis /
com-plures -a
com-ponere
compos -Otis +gen
compositum: ex c.o
compositus -a -um
com-prehendere
com-primere -pressisse
-pressum
com-probare
com-putare
conari
con-cSdere
concentus -us in
con-certare
con-cidere -disse
con-cidere -disse -sum
con-ciere -civisse -citum
concilia re
concilium -i n
con-cipere
con-citare
concititus -a -um
con-clamare
Concordia - a /

kind
accompany
escort, retinue
assembly of the people
supplies, provisions
mention
entrust, commit
recommendation, praise
think about, practice
notebook, record
move, go and live
engage (in battle), entrust, expose (to)
advantage, interest
stay, linger
excited, passionate
move, excite, cause
share
partnership, sharing
fortify
common
change (completely)
change
comedy
prepare, provide
compare
preparation, provision
comparison
appear
drive, force
find out, learn, discover
hug, embrace, surround,
include
fill, complete
embrace
lament, bewail
lamentation
several
settle, arrange, compose
in possession of
by prearrangement
well-ordered, compound
seize, include
compress, crush, suppress,
rape
approve, confirm
calculate, reckon
attempt, try
go (away), yield, give
up, concede, allow
harmony
fight
fall (down), collapse
kill, beat
stir up, excite
win over
assembly, league
receive, catch, conceive
stir up, incite
fast, rapid
shout, cry out
concord

concors -rdis adi

concublna - a e /
con-cumbere -cubuisse
con-cupiscere -Ivisse
con-currere -rrisse -rsum
concursus -us in
con-cutere -io-ssisse -ssum
con-demnare
con-dere -didisse -ditum
conditio - o n i s /
conditor -oris m
co-nectere
con-ferre con-tulisse
col-latum
se conferre
arma/signa conferre
confertus -a -um
confessio - o n i s /
confestim
con-ficere
con-fidentia - a e /
con-fidere (+dat)
conffnis -e
con-firmare
con-fiteri -fessum
con-flagrare
confllctare
con-fEgere -xisse -ctum
con-fluentes -ium mpl
con-fluere
con-fugere
con-fundere
confusio - o n i s /
con-gerere
con-gredl -ior -gressum
con-gregare
con-icere
coniectura -ae/
con-iugium -i n
con-iunctio -onis/
coniunctus -a -um
con-iungere
coniunx -iugis m/f
con-iurare
coniuratus -a -um
con-iuratl -orum m pi
con-iuratio - o n i s /
con-quiescere
con-quirere -sivisse -situm
con-salfitare
con-scendere -disse
con-sciscere -Ivisse -itum
conscius -a -um (+gen)
con-scrlbere
conscript!: patres c.
con-secrare
con-senescere -nuisse
consensus-us m
con-sentlre
con-sequl
con-serere -uisse -rtum

harmonious, concordant
concubine
sleep (with)
desire, covet
hurry together, clash
concourse, encounter
shake
condemn
put, hide, found, close
condition
founder
join together
bring (together), carry,
confer, compare, apply
betake oneself, go
join battle, fight
dense, compact
admission, confession
at once, immediately
make, accomplish, exhaust, subdue, kill
self-confidence
trust, be sure
adjacent, neighboring
assure, encourage
confess
be burnt
harass, distress
clash, fight
confluence
flow together, meet
flee for refuge
mingle, upset, confuse
disorder, confusion
bring together, collect
meet, join battle, fight
bring together, gather
throw, put
inferring, conjecture
marriage
union, conjunction
connected, associated
join, connect
consort, wife
swear together, conspire
sworn, joined by an oath
the conspirators
conspiracy, plot
rest
search out, investigate
greet, hail
mount, board
decree, inflict (on)
privy (to), accomplice
enrol, compose, write
senators
consecrate, deify
grow old
concord, agreement
agree (on)
follow, overtake, achieve
join

manum conserere
con-servare
conservator -oris m
con-slderare
consideratio - o n i s /
con-sidere -sedisse
consilium i n
con-sistere -stitisse
con-sociare
con-solarl
consonans -antis/
conspectus -a -um
conspectus-us m
con-spicere
conspicuus -a -um
consplratio - o n i s /
constans -antis adi
constantia - a e /
con-stare -stitisse
constare ex
constat
con-stituere -uisse -utum
constitutio - o n i s /
con-suetudo - i n i s /
con-suescere -evisse
con-suevisse perf
consul -is m (cos.)
consularis -e
consulatus-us m
con-sulere -uisse -ltum
consulere +dat
consultare
consults adv
consultor -oris m
consultum -i n
con-sumere
con-surgere
con-temnere -mpsisse
-mptum
con-templarl
contemptus -a -um
con-tendere -disse -turn
contentio -onis /
contentus -a -um
con-ticescere -ticuisse
continens -entis adi
continens - e n t i s / (terra)
continentia - a e /
con-tinere -uisse -tentum
con-tingere -tigisse
-tactum
continuare
continub adv
continuus -a -um
contio onis /
contionari
contra prp +acc, adv

join battle
preserve, maintain
savior, guardian
observe, reflect
observation, reflection
sit down, settle
advice, decision, council,
intention, plan, sense
stop, halt
associate, share
comfort, console
consonant
conspicuous, remarkable
sight, view, survey
catch sight of, see
conspicuous, spectacular
agreement, conspiracy
steady, firm
steadyness, persistence
stand firm, remain, cost
consist of
it is a fact, is is known
establish, erect, set up,
fix, decide
organization
custom, habit
get used/accustomed to
be accustomed
consul
consular, m ex-consul
consulate
consult, take counsel
look after, take care of
deliberate, debate
deliberately
adviser, counselor
resolution
use up, spend, exhaust
stand up, rise
despise, scorn
look at, observe
despicable
strain, exert (oneself),
hasten, contend
tension, exertion, contest, comparison
content
fall silent
unbroken, adjacent
continent
restraint, self-control
keep, retain, contain
touch, be close to, (+dat)
be granted to, happen
continue, prolong
immediately
continuous, successive
meeting, assembly
address a meeting
against, facing, on the
other side, in return

contra-dlcere
con-trahere
contrarius -a -urn
con-tremescere -muisse
con-tuerl
contumelia - a e /
contumeliosus -a -um
con-turbare
conubium -i n
con-valescere -luisse
convallis - i s /
con-vehere
con-venire

speak against, oppose

contract, wrinkle
opposite, contrary
tremble, quake
look at, contemplate
insult, affront
insulting, outrageous
mix up, confound
marriage, intermarriage
grow strong, recover
valley
carry, gather
come together, meet, be
agreed, be settled
fit, be fitting
convenire (adV+daf)
meeting
conventus-us m
rotation, revolution
conversio - o n i s /
con-vertere
tum, change
con-vincere
find guilty, convict
convlva -ae m/f
guest
convlvium -I n
dinner-party
con-vocare
call together
co-optare
choose (as colleague)
co-orlrl
break out, arise
copia - a e /
abundance, means, control, pi resources, troops
join, connect
copulare
copulatlvus -a -um
copulative
coquere -xisse -ctum
cook
cor cordis n
heart
cordl esse +dat
be dear/pleasing
coram prp +abl, adv
before, in person
cornicen -inis m
horn-blower, bugler
coriiu -us n
horn, wing (of army)
corona - a e /
wreath
corpus-oris n
body
cor-rigere -rexisse -rectum correct
cor-ripere
seize, rebuke
se compere
start up, hurry off
cor-rumpere
spoil, corrupt, bribe
corvus -I m
raven
cotldie
every day
eras
tomorrow
thick, fat
crassus -a -um
hurdle (of wickerwork)
cratis - i s /
creare
create, appoint
creber -bra -brum
frequent, numerous
credere -didisse -ditum
believe, trust, entrust
cremare
burn, cremate
crescere -evisse
grow, increase
crimen -inis n
charge, accusation
crlminari
accuse
crlnis -is m
hair
cruciare
torture, torment
cruciatus -us m
torture
crudelis -e
cruel
crudelitas - a t i s /
cruelty
cruentus -a -um
blood-stained, bloody
cruor -oris m
blood
criis -Oris n
leg
crux - u c i s /
cross
cubare -uisse -itum
lie (in bed)

10

cuhicu In in -I n
cubile -is n
cullna - a e /
culmen -inis n
culpa - a e /
culter -tri m
cultura - a /
cultus -us m
cum prp +abl
cum coniunctio
cum primum +perf
cum... tum...
cunabula -drum n pi
cunae -arum//?/
cunctarl
cunctator -oris m
cunctus -a -um
cuneus -i m
cupere -io -Ivisse
cupiditas - a t i s /
cupldo - i n i s /
cupidus -a -um (+gen)
cur
cura - a e /
cflrae esse +dat
curare
curare +acc, ger.
curia - a e /
currere cucurrisse
currus-us m
cursus-us m
curvus -a -um
custodia - a e /
custodlre
custos -odis m

bedroom
bed,couch
kitchen
summit, top, peak, roof
blame, fault, guilt
knife
cultivation
cultivation, care, mode
of life, worship
with
when, as
as soon as
not only... but also
cradle
cradle
hesitate
one who hesitates
whole, pi all
wedge
desire
desire
desire, passion
desirous (of), eager (for)
why
care, anxiety, concern
be of concern
care for, look after, take
care, undertake
undertake
curia (division of the
people, Senate-house)
run
chariot
running, race, journey,
course, orbit, career
curved, crooked, bent
guard, custody, post
guard
guardian, guard

D
dacrylus -I m
damnare
damnum -i n
dapes -umfpl
dare dedisse datum
se dare
de prp +abl
dea - a e / pi dat/abl -abus
de-bellare
debere
debilis -e
debilitare
de-cedere
decern
December -bris (mensis)
decem-virl -orum m pi
decere
de-cerncrc
decies
decimus -a -um

dactyl ( o u )
condemn, sentence
loss
feast, meal, food
give
give oneself up (to)
(down) from, of, about,
for, after
goddess
finish the war, subdue
owe, be obliged
weak
weaken
go away, depart, die
ten
December
commission often
be fitting, become
decide, settle, fight
ten times
tenth

de-cipere
de-clam(it)are
de-clarare
declinare
decor -oris m
decorare
decorus -a -urn
decretum -i n
decuma - a e /
de-currere -rrisse -rsum
decus -oris n
de-cutere -io -cussisse
-cussum
de-decus -oris n
de-dere -didisse -ditum
de-dicare
deditio - o n i s /
de-ducere
de esse de-fuisse {+dat)
de-fendere -disse -ensum
defensare
defensor -oris m
de-ferre
de-fervescere
defessus -a -um
de-ficere
de-ftgere
de-fimre
de-flere
de-formis -e
deformitas - a t i s /
de-fugere
de-fungi
de-hinc
de-icere
dein
deinceps
de-inde/dein
de-iurare
de-labl
delectare
delectatio -onis m
delere -evisse -etum
de-IIberare
de-liberatio - o n i s /
deliciae - a r u m / p /
delictum -1 n
de-ligare
de-ligere -legisse -lectum
de-linquere
delirare
de-litescere -tuisse
delphlnus -i m
delubrum -i n
de-mandare
de-mens -entis
demere -mpsisse -mptum
de-mergere
de-mittere
de-monstrare
demum adv

deceive
make practice speeches
show, declare, express
decline, inflect
beauty, grace
adorn, glorify
handsome
resolution, decree
tithe
run down
honor, ornament
knock off
disgrace, dishonor
give up, devote
dedicate
surrender, capitulation
lead/bring down, launch
be missing, fail
defend, maintain
defend
defender
carry, bring, report.confer, denounce
calm down
worn out, tired
fail, sink, wane, defect
fix, thrust, paralyse
delimit
weep for
ugly
ugliness
escape, avoid
finish, have done, die
next, then
throw/bring down
afterward, then
in succession, next
afterward, then
swear
slip down, descend
delight, please
delight, pleasure
delete, efface, destroy
deliberate
deliberation
delight, pet
misdeed, offence
tie up, fasten
pick out, choose
misbehave, do wrong
be mad
hide oneself
dolphin
temple, shrine
entrust, hand over
out of one's mind, mad
remove
sink, plunge
let fall, drop, lower
point out, show
at last, only

denarius -i m
deni-ae -a
denique
dens dentis m
densus -a -um
de-nuntiire
de-nuo
deorsum adv
de-pellere
de-ponere
de-popularl
de-populatio - o n i s /
de-porta re
de-poscere
de-pravare
de-precarl
de-precatio - o n i s /
de-prehendere/-prendere
de-primere -essisse -essum
de-promere
depulsio - o n i s /
de-relinquere
de-rldere
de-scendere -disse
de-sclscere -ivisse -Itum
de-scrlbere
de-serere -uisse -rtum
desertus -a -um
deslderare
deslderium -I n
de-signare
designatus -a -um
de-sillre -uisse
de-sinere -siisse -situm
de-sipere -io
de-sistere -stitisse
de-sperare
desperatio - o n i s /
de-spicere
de-spondere -disse -sum
destinare
de-struere
de-tegere
de-tergere
deterior -ius comp
de-terrere
deterrimus -a -um sup
de-trahere
detrlmentum -i n
de-urere
deus -I m, pi dei/dii/di
de-vehere
de-venire
de-vincere
de-vinclre
de-vocare
de-vorare
dexter -t(e)ra -t(e)rum
dicare
dlcere -xisse dictum
dicio - o n i s /
dictire

denarius (silver coin)

ten (each)
finally, at last
tooth
thick, dense
announce, order
anew, again
down
drive down/off, avert
put/lay down, deposit
sack, plunder
plundering
convey, bring back
demand
pervert
beg, entreat
entreaty, plea
seize, come on, surprise
press down, sink
take out
rebuttal
leave behind
laugh at, make fun of
go down, descend
defect
draw, describe
leave, desert
deserted
long for, miss
desire, longing
mark out
appointed, designate
jump down
finish, stop, end
be out of one's mind
leave off, cease
lose hope, despair (of)
despair
look down (on), despise
betroth, engage
designate, destine
demolish
disclose
wipe off
worse
deter
worst
pull off
harm, loss
bum
god
carry, convey
come, arrive
defeat completely
bind
call away, divert
swallow up, devour
right;/right hand, the right
dedicate
say, call, speak
dominion, power
dictate
11

dictator -oris m
dictatura - a e /
dictitare
dictum -i n
diets audiens esse
dies -el m ff)
in dies
dif-ferre dis-tulisse dllatum
dif-ficilis -e, sup -illimus
difficultas - a t i s /
difficulter adv
dif-fidere +dat
dif-fluere
digitus -1 m
dignitas - a t i s /
dignus -a -um
di-gredl -ior -gressum
dl-labl
dl-lacerare
dl-latare
dllectus -a -um
dllectus -us in
dlligens -entis adi
dlligentia - a e /
dlligere -exisse -ectum
dl-lucescere -luxisse
dl-micare
dimicatio - o n i s /
dlmidium -1 n
dimidius -a -um
dl-mittere
diphthongus - i /
di-rigere -rexisse -rectum
dir-imere -emisse -emptum
dl-ripere
di-ruere
dlrus -a -um
dis-cedere
dis-ceptare
discere didicisse
dis-cernere
discessus -us m
discipllna - a e /
discipulus -i in
discordia - a e /
di-scribere
discrimen -inis n
discriptio - o n i s /
dis-cumbere -cubuisse
dis-currere -rrisse -rsum
disertus -a -um
dis-icere
disiunctlvus -a -um
dis-iunctus -a -um
dis-iungere
dis-palari
dis-par -paris adi
dis-pellere
di-spergere -sisse -sum
dis-plicere +dat
dis-ponere
12

dictator
dictatorship
keep saying
saying, words
obey
day, date
daily
postpone, defer, differ
difficult, hard
difficulty
with difficulty
distrust, despair of
overflow
finger
worthiness, dignity, rank
worthy
go away, depart
fall apart, perish
tear to pieces
spread, expand
beloved, dear
recruitment
careful, diligent
carefulness
love, be fond of
dawn, become light
fight
fight
half
half
send away, dismiss
diphthong
arrange, direct
divide, interrupt
plunder, loot, rob
demolish
dreadful
go away, depart
debate, discuss
learn
distinguish
departure
instruction, discipline
pupil, disciple
disagreement, discord
divide up, distribute
distinction, grave danger
distribution
take one's place at table
run in several directions
eloquent
scatter, break up
separative, disjunctive
distant
separate
wander about
unequal, different
drive apart
scatter, disperse
displease, offend
arrange, station

dis-putare
disputatio - o n i s /
dissensifl - o n i s /
dis-sentire
dis-serere -uisse -rtum
dis-sidere -sedisse
dis-similis -e
dis-simulare
dis-sipare
dis-suadere
di-stare
di-stinguere -stinxisse
-stlnctum
dis-trahere
dis-tribuere
districtus -a -um
ditare
diu, comp diutius, sup diufissime
diurnus -a -um
diutinus -a -um
diuturnitas - a t i s /
diuturnus -a -um
dlversus -a -um
dives -itis/dls ditis adi
dividere -isisse -Isum
divlnitus adv
divlnus -a -um
divlsio - o n i s /
divitiae - a r u m / p /
divortium -I n
di-vulgare
divum -I n
divus -a -um
docere -uisse doctum
doctor -oris m
doctrlna - a e /
doctus -a -um
documentum i n
dolere
dolor -oris m
dolus -i m
domare -uisse -itum
domesticus -a -um
doml he
domicilium -1 n
domina - a e /
dominarl
dominatio -Onis/
dominatus -us m
dominus -i m
domum adv
domus -us /,' abl -6
donare
donee
cloiium -i n

dormtre
dorsum -i n
dubitare
dubitare +inf
dubius -a -um
n: sine/procul dubio

argue, discuss
argument, discussion
disagreement
disagree
discuss
disagree, differ
unlike, different
conceal
scatter, spread
advise not to
be distant
distinguish, mark,
characterize
pull apart, break up
divide, distribute, share
busy
enrich
long
of the day, daily
long, prolonged
long duration
long, prolonged
opposite, different
rich, wealthy
separate, divide, share
by divine will
divine
division
riches
divorce
make public, divulge
the open sky
divine, m god
teach, instruct, produce
teacher
teaching, instruction
learned, skilled
example, proof
hurt, feel pain, grieve
pain, grief
guile, deceit, cunning
tame, subdue
domestic, householdat home
dwelling, residence
mistress
be master, rule
dominion, power
dominion, power
master
home
house, home
give, present with
as long as, until
gift, present, reward
sleep
back, ridge
doubt, be in doubt
hesitate
undecided, doubtful
without doubt, certainly

du-centesimus -a -um
du-cenfl -ae -a
ducere -xisse ductum
uxorem ducere
ductor -oris m
ductus -us m
aquae ductus
dudum adv
duellum -I n
dulcis -e
dum
dum-modo
dumtaxat
duo -ae -o
duo-decim
duo-decimus -a -um
duo-de-triginta
duo-de-vigintl
duplex -icis adi
duplicate
durare
dflrus -a -um
duum-virl -orum m pi
dux ducis m

two hundredth
two hundred
lead, guide, draw, trace,
construct, consider
marry
leader
leadership, command
aqueduct
a little while ago
war
sweet
while, as long as, till,
provided that, if only
provided that, if only
only,just
two
twelve
twelfth
twenty-eight
eighteen
double
double
harden, hold out, last
hard
board of two men
leader, chief, general

E
e v. ex/e

eiadv
ebrius -a -um
ecce
ecquid
ec-quis/qul
edepol
e-dere -didisse -ditum
e-dlcere
e-disserere
educare
e-dpcere
ef-ferre ex-tulisse e-latum
se efferre
ef-ficere
effigies - e l /
ef-fringere -egisse -actum
ef-fugere
ef-fulgere
ef-fundere
effusus -a -um
egens -entis
egere +abl
ego me mihi/mi {gen mel)
ego-met
e-gredl -ior -gressum
egregius -a -um
egressus-us m
eia
e-icere
se eicere
e-lSbl
e-laborare

that way, there

drunk
see, look, here is
...? if, whether
(if) any(one)?
by Pollux!
emit, bring forth, make
known, publish, do
decree, fix
set forth, expound
bring up
lead out, draw out
carry/bring out, lift, elate
exult
make, effect, cause
likeness, portrait
break open
escape, run away, avoid
shine forth
shed, overflow, loosen
disorderly, headlong
poor, needy
need
I, me, myself
I (myself)
go out, go beyond
outstanding, excellent
going out
ah! hey!
throw out
rush out
slip out, escape
work out, prepare

electus -a -um
elegans -antis adi
elephantus -i m
e-lidere -sisse -sum
e-ligere -legisse -tectum
eloquens -entis adi
eloquentia - a e /
e-loqul
e-lucere
e-lucubrare
e-Iudere
eluvio - o n i s /
emere emisse emptum
e-raergere
e-minere
e-mittere
emptor -oris m
e-munlre
en
e-nervare
enim
enim-vero
e-nitl -nisum
ensis -is m
e-numerare
eo adv
eo abl +comp
eodem adv
epigramma -atis n
epistula - a e /
epulae - a r u m /
epularl
eques -itis m
equester -tris -tre
equidcm
equitare
equitatus -us m
equus -i m
erga prp +acc
ergo
e-rigere -rexisse -rectum
e-ripere -io -uisse -reptum
errare
error -oris m
e-rubescere -buisse
e-rudlre
erudltus -a -um
e-ruere -ruisse -rutum
e-rumpere
eruptio o n i s /
erus -i m
e-scendere -disse
esse sum fuisse futurum
esse/fore
esse edo edisse esum
et
et... et
et-enim
etiam
etiam atque etiam
etiam-nunc
et-sl

selected, picked
refined, skilful
elephant
omit, elide
choose, select
eloquent
eloquence
express, tell
shine forth
prepare by lamplight
deceive, mock
flood, inundation
buy
come out, emerge
stick out, project
send out, emit, utter
buyer
fortify
look, here is
weaken, enervate
for
truly, certainly
strive, exert oneself
sword
count up, enumerate
to that place, there
so much
to the same place
epigram
letter
meal, feast
dine, feast
horseman, knight
cavalry-, equestrian
indeed, for my part
ride on horseback
cavalry
horse
toward
therefore, so
lift, erect, cheer
snatch away, deprive of
wander, stray
wandering, error
blush
instruct, educate
well-instructed, learned
unearth, clear up
break out
sally, sortie
master
ascend, go up
be
eat
and, also
both... and
and indeed, for
also, even, yet
again and again
still
even if, although

13

euax!
Eurus -I m
e-vadere -sisse -sum
e-vanescere -nuisse
e-vehere
e-venlre
eventus-us m
e-vertere
e-vincere
e-vocare
e-volare
e-volvere
ex/e prp +abl
ex-aequare
ex-agitare
ex-animare
ex-ardescere -arsisse
ex-audlre
ex-cedere
excellens -entis adi
ex-cellere
excelsus -a -um
ex-cerpere -psisse -ptum
excessus-us m
ex-cidere -disse
ex-cldere -disse -sum
excidium -I n
ex-cipere
ex-cire -civisse
ex-citare
excitatus -a -um
ex-clamare
ex-chldere -sisse -sum
ex-cogitare
ex-cruciare
ex-currere -rrisse -rsum
excursio -onis/
ex-cusare
exemplar -aris n
exemplum -I n
ex-ercere

exercitare
exercitatio -onis/
exercitatus -a -um
exercitus -us m
ex-haurire
ex-igere -egisse -actum
exiguus -a -um
ex-imere -emisse -emptum
eximius -a -um
ex-Ire -e6 -iisse -itum
ex-Istimare
exitus -us m
ex-onerare
exordium -i n
ex-orlri
ex-ornare
exorsus-us m
14

bravo!
south-east wind
get out, escape, pass, turn
out
vanish, disappear
carry out, pass ride out
happen, fall by lot
outcome, result
overturn, overthrow
persuade, bring about
call out, summon
fly out
unroll
out of, from, of, since,
after, according to
make equal
stir, worry, harass
kill, pass die
flare up
hear
go away, depart
outstanding
be outstanding, excel
lofty, high
pick out
departure, death
fall out, be dropped
destroy
destruction
receive, catch
call out, summon
wake up, arouse
loud, shrill
cry out, exclaim
shut out, cut off
think out, devise
torture, torment
run out, rush out
sortie, sally
excuse
pattern, model
example, model
exercise, practice, worry
train, exercise
exercise, practice
practiced, proficient
army
drain, empty, exhaust,
endure
drive out, exact, require,
pass
small, scanty
take away, remove
choice, outstanding
go out
consider, think
exit, way out, end
unburden
beginning
rise, arise
adorn, decorate
beginning

ex-pavescere -pavisse
ex-pedire
expedltio -onis/
expeditus -a -um
ex-pellere
ex-perglsci -perrectum
ex-perirl -pertum
ex-pers -rtis adi +gen
ex-petere
ex-planare
ex-plere -evisse -etum
expletlvus -a -um
ex-plicare -uisse -itum
ex-plorare
explorator -oris m
ex-ponere
ex-portare
ex-poscere
ex-pugnare
ex-pugnatio -onis/
ex-qulrere -sivisse -situm
exqulsitus -a -um
ex-sanguis -e
ex-scindere
exsecrandus -a -um
ex-secrarl
ex-sequl
exsequiae -aefpl
ex-silire -uisse
exsilium -i n
ex-sistere -stitisse
ex-solvere
ex-spectare
exspectatio -onis/
ex-splrare
ex-stimulare
ex-stinguere -stlnxisse
-stlnctum
ex-struere
exsul -is m/f
exsulire
ex-sultare
ex-suscitare
extemplo
ex-tendere -disse -turn
exter -era -erum
externus -a -um
ex-terrere
extimus -a -um sup
ex-tollere
ex-torris -e
extra prp +acc, adv
ex-trahere
extraneus -a -um
extremus -a -um sup
ex-uere -uisse -utum
ex-urere
exustiS -onis/
exuviae -arum/p/

become frightened (at)

make ready, extricate,
explain
foray, raid, expedition
ready for action
dive out, expel
wake up
try, experience
having no share in
request, demand, desire
explain
fill, complete, satisfy
expletive
extricate, unfold, explain
reconnoitre, investigate
scout, spy
put out, put ashore, expose
export
ask for, demand
conquer
conquest
ask about, examine
studied, meticulous
bloodless, lifeless
demolish, destroy
accursed
curse
pursue, go on, execute
funeral
jump up
exile
appear, arise
set free,release
wait (for), expect
exspectation
breathe one's last, die
stir up, incite
extinguish, put out, kill,
annihilate
erect, build
banished person, exile
live in exile
rejoice greatly, exult
rouse, kindle
at once
stretch out, extend
external, foreign
external, extraneous
scare, terrify
outermost, farthest
raise, praise, extol
exiled, banished
outside
pull out, extract
foreign, stranger
outermost, utmost, last,
n end, utmost danger
take off, deprive of
bum up
conflagration
clothing, armor

F
faber -bri m
fabricare
fabula - a e /
fibular!
fabulosus -a -um
facere -io fecisse factum
facere +gen
facessere
fades - e l /
facile adv. sup -illime
facilis -e, sup -illimus
facilitas -atis/
facinus -oris n
factio - o n i s /
factiosus -a -um
factum -i n
factus -a -um
facultas -atis/
facundus -a -um
fallax -acis adi
fallere fefellisse falsum
falsus -a -um, adv -6
falx - c i s /
fama - a e /
fames - i s /
familia - a e /
familiaris -e
famula - a e /
famulus -i m
fanuni -i n
farl
fas n indecl
fas est
fasces -ium m /)/
fasti -orum m pi
fastus -a -um: dies fastus
fatalis -e
faterl fassum
fatlgare
latum -i n
fauces -ium/p/
faustus -a -um
fautor oris m
favere favisse +dat
favor -oris m
fax facis/
Februarius -i (mensis)
fellcitas -atis/
fellx -Icis adi
femina - a e /
fenestra - a e /
fera - a e /
fere
feriae -aefpl
feriatus -a -um
ferlre
ferme
ferocitas -atis/
ferox -oris adi
ferratus -a -um
ferre tulisse latum

artisan, smith
forge, build, construct
story, fable, play
talk, chat
fabulous, celebrated
make, do, cause esteem,
value
go away, be off
appearance, form, face
easily, readily
easy, complaisant
ease, complaisance
deed, act, misdeed
party, faction
factious, scheming
deed,act
wrought
possibility, pi resources
eloquent
deceitful
deceive, fail to keep
false, deceived, wrong
sickle
rumor, reputation
hunger, famine
household, family, slaves
intimate, m close friend
servant-girl, maid
servant, slave
shrine, consecrated spot
speak
divine law, right
it is right, it is allowed
bundle of rods, fasces
list of festivals, calendar
court-day, workday
fateful, destined
admit, confess, profess
tire out, weary, worry
fate, destiny, death
pass, defile
fortunate, favorable
supporter
favor, support
goodwill, favor
torch
February
good fortune, luck
fortunate, propitious
woman
window
wild animal
about, almost, usually
festival days, holidays
keeping holiday
strike, hit, kill
about, almost
fierceness, ferocity
fierce, ferocious
tipped with iron
carry, bring, bear, endure,

ferreus -a -um
ferrum -I n
fertilis -e
ferus -a -um
fervens -entis
fervere/-ere ferbuisse
fessus -a -um
festinare
festus -a -um: dies festus
fetialis -e
fetus -a -um
-ficere 46 -fecisse -fectum
fictilis -e
fictus -a -um
fidelis -e
fldere fisum esse +dat
fides - e l /
fides -ram fpi
fidicen -inis m
fiducia - a e /
fidus -a -um
fieri factum esse
flgere -xisse -xum
figura - a e /
fflia - a e / pldat/abl -abus
filiola - a e /
filiolus -i m
fflius -i m
filum -i n
fingere finxisse fictum
flnlre
finis -is m
ftnitimus -a -um
firmamentum -i n
firmare
firmitudo - i n i s /
firmus -a -um
fiscus -I m
flagitare
flagitiosus -a -um
flagitium -i n
flagrare
flamen -inis m
flamma - a e /
flare
flatus-us m
flebilis -e
flectere -xisse -xum
flere -evisse
fletus-us m
florere
flos -oris m
ductus -us m
fluere -uxisse
flumen -inis n
fluvius -I m
foculus -i m
focus -I m
foederatus -a -um

report, propose
of iron, ironiron, steel, sword

fertile
wild
hot, boiling, ardent
boil, seethe, swarm
tired, weary
hasten, hurry
holiday, festival
fetial
having young
earthen, earthenwareuntrue, made up
faithful, loyal
trust, rely on
trust, faith, loyalty,
promise
lyre
lyre-player
trust, confidence
faithful, reliable
be made, be done, beome
happen, result
fix, fasten, pierce
form, appearance
daughter
little daughter
little son
son
thread, fillet
form, make up, invent
limit, finish, delimit
boundary, end, pi territory
adjacent, neighboring
support, strength
reinforce, strengthen
stability, firmness
strong, stable, firm
public treasury
demand insistently
disgraceful
disgrace
burn
flamen (priest)
flame
blow
blowing, breeze
plaintive
bend,turn
cry, weep (for)
weeping
bloom, flourish
flower
wave
flow
river
river
brazier
hearth
federated, allied

15

foeditas - a t i s /
foedus -a -um
foedus -eris n
folium -i n
tons fontis m
foras adv
fore fn//ur < esse
fori -Oram m pi
foris - i s /
foris ai/v
forma - a e /
formldo - i n i s /
formosus -a -um
formula - a e /
forsitan/forsan
fortasse
forte adv
fortis -e
fortitude - i n i s /
fortulto adv
fortuna - a e /
fortunatus -a -um
forum -l n
fossa - a e /
fragilis -e
fragmentum -T n
fragor -oris m
frangere fregisse fractum
frater -tris m
fraus - a u d i s /
fremere -uisse
fremitus -us m
frendere
frequens -entis adi
fretum -i n
fretus -e -am +abl
frigere
frigidus -a -um
frigus -oris n
frons - o n d i s /
frons - o n t i s /
fructus -us m
fruges -um / p i
frul +abl
frumentarius -a -um
frumentum -I n
frustra
frustrari
fuga - a e /
fugare
fugere -io fugisse
fugitivus -a -um
fulclre -sisse -turn
fulgere -sisse
fulgor -oris m
fulgur -uris n
fulmcn -inis n
fumus -i m
funda - a e /
fundamentum -i n
fundere fudisse liisum
funditor -oris m

16

ugliness, shame
ugly, hideous, shameful
treaty
leaf
spring, source
out
seats (in the circus)
leaf of a door, door
outside, out of doors
form, shape, beauty
dread, terror
beautiful
terms, formula
perhaps, maybe
perhaps, maybe
by chance
strong, brave
strength, bravery
by chance, fortuitously
fortune
fortunate
square
ditch, trench
fragile, frail
fragment, piece
crash
break, shatter
brother
deceit, guile
growl
rumble, growl
gnash one's teeth
numerous, frequent
strait
relying on, confident of
be cold
cold, chilly, cool
cold
foliage, leaves
forehead, brow, front
produce, fruit
fruit, crops
enjoy
corncorn, grain
in vain
deceive
flight
put to flight, rout
run away, flee
runaway
hold up, support
flash, gleam
flash
flash of lightning
flash of lightning
smoke
sling
foundation
pour, shed, rout
slinger

funditus adv
fundus -i m
funestus -a -um
fungi functum +abl
vita fungi
funis -is m
(Onus -eris n
fur -is m
furca - a e /
furere
furor -oris m
furtum -I n
futurus -a -um (v. esse)
(tempus) futurum
G
gallus -I m
gaudere gavlsum esse
gaudium -i n
gaza - a e /
gemellus -I m
gemere -uisse -itum
geminare
geminus -a -um
gemitus -us m
gemma - a e /
gemmatus -a -um
gena - a e /
gener-eri m
generare
generdsus -a -um
genetrix - i c i s /
genialis -e
genitor -oris m
gens g e n t i s /
genu -us n
genus -eris n
genus hominum
gerere gessisse gestum

to the bottom, utterly

bottom
grievous, sinister
discharge, complete
die
rope
funeral, death
thief
fork, forked frame
be mad, rage, rave
madness
theft
future
future

cock, rooster
be glad, be pleased
joy, delight
treasure
twin
groan (for)
double
twin
groaning
precious stone, jewel
set with a jewel
cheek
son-in-law
beget, produce
noble
mother
marriage-, conjugal
father
people, race, family
knee
kind, sort, race, gender
human race, mankind
carry, bear.carry on, do,
act as, pass go on
gestare
carry
gignere genuissegenitum beget, create, bear
glacies - e l /
ice
gladiator -oris m
gladiator
gladiatorius -a -um
gladiatorial
gladius -I m
sword
globosus -a -um
spherical, round
globus -I m
globe, sphere, ball, band
gloria - a e /
glory
gloriarl
boast
gloriosus -a -um
glorious, boastful
gnavus -a -um
diligent, active
gracilis -e, sup gracillimus slender, slim
gracilitas - a t i s /
slendemess, thinness
gradl -ior gressum
walk, proceed
gradus-us m
step, degree
Graecus -a -um
Greek
grammatica - a e /
grammar
grammaticus -a -um
grammatical
grandaevus -a -um
aged
grandis -e
big,large
grandb - i n i s /
hail

grates/p/
gratia -ae /
gratia (/mea) +gen
gratiam habere +dat
gratias agere +dat
gratificari +dat
gratuitus -a -um
gratulari +dat
gratus -a -um
gravidus -a -um
gravis -e
gravitas -atis /
gremium -I n
grex -egis m
gubernare
gubernator -oris m
gurges -itis m
gustare

thanks
favor, goodwill, popularity, gratitude
for the sake of
be grateful
thank
oblige, gratify
gratuitous, futile
congratulate
pleasing, grateful
pregnant, laden
heavy, grave, low
weight, gravity, dignity
lap
flock, herd, band
steer, govern
steersman
whirlpool, flood
taste

H
habere
se habere +adv
habilis -e
habitabilis -e
habitare
habitus -us m
hac adv
haerere -sisse -sum
haesitare
hasta - a e /
haud
haud-quaquam
haurire -sisse -stum
hebes -etis
heia
hendeca-syllabus -a -um
herba - a e /
hercule
hereditarius -a -um
hereditas -atis/
heres -edis m
herl
hesternus -a -um
heu
heus
hexa-meter -trl m
hlbern(acul)a -oram n pi
hlbernare
hlbernus -a -um
hie haec hoc
hie
hiems -mis /
hinc
historia - a e /
historicus -i in
liodie
hodiernus -a -um
holus -eris n
homo -inis m
honestas - a t i s /
honestus -a -um

have, hold, make,regard

get on, be
fit, appropriate
inhabitable
dwell, live, inhabit
state, condition
this way
stick, cling
hesitate, be uncertain
lance
not
by no means
draw, bail, drink, engulf
dull, blunt
ah! come on!
of eleven syllables
grass, herb
by Hercules! really
inherited, hereditary
inheritance
heir
yesterday
of yesterday
o! alas!
hey! hello!
hexameter
winter camp/quarters
spend the winter
winter-, of winter
this
here
winter
from here, hence
account, story, history
historian
today
today's, of today
vegetable
human being, person
honesty, virtue
honorable, n virtue

honor v. honos
honorare
honorificus -a -um
honos/honor -oris m
hora - a e /
horrendus -a -um
horrere
horribilis -e
horror oris m
hortarl
hortus -I m
hospes -itis m
hospita - a e /
hospitalis -e
hospitium -I n
hostia -ae /
hostllis -e
hostis -is m
hue
humanitas -atis /
humanus -a -um
liumi loc
humilis -e, sup -illimus
humus i /
I
iacere -io iecisse iactum
iacere
iactare
iactura -ae /
iacularl
iaculum -i n
iain
iambus -i m
ianitor -oris m
ianua -ae /
Ianuarius -I (mensis)
ibi
ibi-dem
leere icisse ictum
-icere -io -iecisse -iectum
ictus -us m
Idem eadem idem
identidem
id-eo
idoneus -a -um
Idus -uum fpl
iecur -oris n
igitur
ignarus -a -um
ignavia - a e /
ignis -is m
ignobilis -e
ignominiosus -a -um
ignorare
ignoscere -ovisse +dat
ignotus -a -um
Ilico
il-lacrimare +dal
ille -a -ud
illecebra - a e /

honor
honorable
honor, high office
hour
dreadful
bristle, stand on end,
shudder (at)
horrible, terrifying
dread, horror
encourage,urge
garden
guest, guest-friend
(female) guest, stranger
hospitable, guestguest friendship/house
sacrificial animal
enemy-, hostile
enemy
here, to this place
human feeling, culture
human
on the ground
low, humble, lowly
ground, earth

throw, hurl, utter, lay

lie
throw, toss, hurl, utter
throwing away, loss
throw (the javelin)
throwing-spear, javelin
now, already
iamb (w)
doorkeeper
door
January
there
in the same place
strike, make, conclude
stroke, blow
the same
repeatedly
for that reason
fit, suitable, capable
the 13th/15th (of the month)
liver
therefore, then, so
ignorant, unaware
idleness, cowardice
fire
unknown, of low birth
disgraceful
not know
forgive
unknown
at once
weep over
that, the one, he
attraction, allurement

17

iliac
il-licere -io -exisse -ectum
illinc
illuc
il-lucescere -luxisse
il-ludere
illustrare
illustris -e
imago - i n i s /
imbecillus -a -um
im-bellis -e
imber -bris m
imitarl
im-manis -e
immanitas - a t i s /
im-matiirus -a -um
im-memor -oris adi (+gen)
im-mensus -a -um
im-mincre +dat
im-minuere
im-miscere: se i. (+dat)
im-mittere
immo
im-mobilis -e
im-molare
im-mortalis -e
im-munis -e (+abl)
im-par -aris adi
im-partlre
im-patiens -entis adi
impatientia - a e /
im-pavidus -a -um
impedlmcntum -i n
impedire
impedltus -a -um
im-pellere
im-pendere +dal
impensa - a e /
imperare (+dat)
imperator -oris m
imperatorius -a -um
im-perfectus -a -um
imperitare (+dat)
imperltia - a e /
im-perltus -a -um
imperium -i n
im-pertlre
impel rare
impetus -us m
im-piger -gra -grum
im-pius -a -um
im-plere -evisse -erum
im-plicare -uisse -itum
im-plorare
impluvium -i n
im-ponere
impraesentiarum
im-primere -pressisse
-pressum
im-probus -a -um
im-provisus -a -um
18

there
entice, attract
from there
there, thither
dawn, grow light
make game of, fool
illuminate, make clear
brilliant, illustrious
picture, portrait, vision
weak
unwarlike, cowardly
rain, shower
imitate
savage, fierce
brutality, fierceness
unripe, premature
unmindful, forgetful (of)
immeasurable, endless
overhang, be imminent
make smaller, reduce
mingle, merge (into)
send in, send (into)
no, on the contrary
immovable, motionless
sacrifice, immolate
immortal
exempt (from), tax-free
unequal
give a share of, impart
not enduring, impatient
impatience
fearless
obstacle
impede, obstruct
obstructed, encumbered
strike, drive, compel
impend, threaten
cost, expenditure
command, order, levy,
requisition, rule
general, emperor
of a general
unfinished
govern, be in command
inexperience, ignorance
unskilled, ignorant
command, empire
give a share of, impart
obtain (by request)
onset, attack, charge
active, industrious
impious
fill, fulfill, achieve
enfold
beseech, implore
water basin
place (in/on), put
at the present moment
press (into), stamp, impress
bad, wicked
unforeseen, unexpected

ex/de improviso
im-prudens -entis adi
im-pudens -entis adi
impudentia - a e /
im-pudicus -a -um
im-pugnare
impulsus -us m
impune
impunitas - a t i s /
Imus -a -um sup
in prp +abl
prp +acc
in-ambulare
in-animus -a -um
i nan is -e
in-audltus -a -um
in-calescere -luisse
in-cautus -a -um
in-cedere
in-cendere -disse -ensum
incendium -i n
inceptum -I n
in-certus -a -um
in-cidere -disse
in-cldere -disse -sum
in-cipere -io coepisse
coeptum
in-citare
incitatus -a -um
in-clamare
in-cllnare
in-cludere -sisse -sum
inclutus -a -um
in-cognitus -a -um
incohare
incola -ae m/f
in-colere
incolumis -e
incolumitas - a t i s /
in-commodum -I n
inconditus -a -um
in-conspectus -a -um
in-consultus -a -um
in-credibilis -e
in-crepare -uisse -itum
in-crescere
in-cultus -a -um
in-cumbere -cubuisse
incumbere ad/in
in-currere -rrisse -rsum
in-cursio - o n i s /
in-cusare
inde
in-demnatus -a -um
index -ids m
in-dicare
in-dlcere
indicium -I n
indigere
indignari
indignatio - o n i s /
indignitas -atis/

unexpectedly, suddenly
unwise, incautious
shameless, impudent
shamelessness
unchaste, immoral
attack, oppose
impact, impulse
with impunity
impunity, licence
lowest
in, on, at
into, on (to), against
walk up and down
lifeless, inanimate
empty, gaping
unheard (of)
become heated
incautious, unsuspecting
walk, advance, occur
set on fire, inflame
fire, conflagration
undertaking, enterprise
uncertain
occur, present itself
cut
begin
set in motion, stir up
fast-moving, rapid
shout (at)
turn, bend, incline
shut up
famous
unknown
start work on, begin
inhabitant
inhabit
unharmed, safe, intact
safety
disadvantage, misfortune
unpolished, rough
unfounded
thoughtless, rash
incredible, unbelievable
rattle, clash, scold
grow, increase
uncultivated, untilled
lie down on
apply/devote oneself to
rush in, make an inroad
incursion, inroad
reproach, accuse
from there, thence(forth)
uncondemned
list, catalog
make known, declare
notify, declare
information, disclosure
be without, lack
resent, be indignant
indignation, resentment
indignity, humiliation

in-dignus -a -um
in-doctus -a -um
indoles - i s /
in-ducere
induere -uisse -Qtum
indutus (+abl)
industria - a e /
industrius -a -um
indutiae -aefpl
in-eluctabilis -e
in-ermis -e
in-ers -ertis
inertia - a e /
in-esse
in-explorato adv
in-expugnabilis -e
in-exspectatus -a -um
in-famis -e
In-fandus -a -um
infans -antis m/f
In-fectus -a -um
In-fellx -icis adi
Infensus -a -um
inferior -ius comp
Infernus -a -um
In-ferre in-tulisse il-latum
Inferus -a -um
Inferl -orum m pi
Infestare
Infestus -a -um
In-fldus -a -um
In-figere
infimus -a -um sup
Infinltus -a -um
Inffrmare
Infirmatio - 6 n i s /
Infirmitas - a t i s /
In-firmus -a -um
Infitiari
In-flammare
Iii-flare
In-flectere
In-fluere
In-formis -e
Infra prp +acc, adv
In-fringere -fregisse
factum
in-gemescere -muisse
ingenium -i n
ingens -entis adi
in-gratus -a -um
in-gredi -ior -gressum
in-liospilalis -e
in-humanus -a -um
in-icere
in-imicus -i m
in-inimlcus -a -um
inlquitas -atis /
in-Iquus -a -um
in-Ire -e6 -iisse -itum
initium -i n
injuria - a e /

unworthy, shameful
ignorant
character, nature
lead, bring (in), introduce
put on (clothes)
dressed (in)
hard work, industry
diligent, industrious
armistice, truce
inescapable, inevitable
unarmed, defenceless
inactive, idle
idleness,sloth
be (in)
without reconnoitering
impregnable
unexpected
disgraced
horrible
little child, baby
unwrought, not effected
unlucky, unfortunate
hostile
lower, inferior
of the underworld
bring (in), cause, inflict
lower
the underworld
make unsafe, infest
unsafe, infested, hostile
faithless
fix, fasten
lowest, the bottom of
unlimited, infinite
weaken, refute, annul
invalidation, rebuttal
weakness
weak
deny
kindle, inflame
inflate, puff up, elate
bend, turn, inflect
flow into
unshapely, ugly
below
break,crush
groan, moan
nature, character
huge, vast
ungrateful
enter, begin, walk
inhospitable
inhuman
throw/lay on, instil
(personal) enemy
unfriendly
unfairness
uneven, unfair
enter (upon), begin
beginning
injustice, wrong

niunosus -a -um
in-iussu +gen
in-iustus -a -um
in-nocens -entis adi
nnocentia - a e /
in-numerabilis -e
inopia - a e /
inquit -iunt
inquam
in-qulrere -sivisse -situm
in-sanabilis -e
(nsaiiia - a e /
In-sanus -a -um
In-satiabilis -e
in-sciens -entis adi
In-scius -a -um
In-scrlbere
InscrlptiS - o n i s /
In-sepultus -a -um
In-sequI
In-sidere -sedisse -sessum
In-sidere -sedisse
Insidiae - a r u m / p /
Insidiari (+dat)
insidiator -oris m
Insigne -is n
Insignis -e
In-sistere -stitisse
In-solens -entis adi
Insolentia - a e /
in-solitus -a -um
In-sons -ontis adi
In-speratus -a -um
In-spicere
In-stare
In-staurare
Instigare
Instlnctus -a -um
In-stituere -uisse -Qtum
institutum -i n
In-struere
instrumentum -I n
In-suescere -evisse -etum
Insula - a e /
In-super
insuper habere
in-tactus -a -um
integer -gra -gram
intel-legere -lexisse
-lectum
in-tendere -disse -turn
intentio - o n i s /
intentus -a -um
inter prp+acc
inter se
inter-cedere
inter-cludere -sisse -sum
inter-diu
inter-dum
inter-ea
inter-esse

unjust, wrongful
without orders
unjust, unfair
innocent, blameless
innocence, integrity
countless, innumerable
lack, scarcity
(he/she) says/said
I say
inquire, make inquiries
incurable
madness
mad, insane
insatiable
not knowing, unaware
not knowing, unaware
write on, inscribe, entitle
inscription, title
unburied
follow, pursue
occupy, settle, be fixed
hold, occupy, be seated
ambush, plot, wiles
lie in wait, lie in ambush
waylayer, bandit
mark, token, symbol
noted, remarkable
stand (on)
haughty, arrogant
arrogance
unusual, unwonted
innocent
unhoped for, unexpected
examine, inspect
press, urge, insist
renew
incite, urge
roused
set up, establish, start,
appoint, train, instruct
practice, custom, usage
draw up, arrange, equip
tool(s), instrument
become accustomed
island
in addition
overlook, neglect
untouched, uninjured
intact, unhurt, blameless
understand, realize
strain, direct, strive
charge, accusation
intent, attentive
between, among, during
(with) one another
intervene, intercede
cut off, block
by day
now and then
meanwhile
be between

19

interesse +dat
interest
inter-ficere
inter-icere
interiectus
interiectis... (ab!)
interim
inter-imere -emisse
-emptum
interior -ius comp
inter-Ire -eo -iisse
interitus -us m
inter-mittere
internicio -onis/
internus -a -um
inter-pellare
inter-ponere
inter-regnum -t n
inter-rex -regis m
inter-rogare
inter-rumpere
inter-vallum -i n
inter-venire (+dat)
interventus -us m
intra prp+acc
intrare
intro-ducere
intro-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
intuerl
intus adv
in-ultus -a -um
in-utilis -e
in-vadere -sisse -sum
in-validus -a -um
in-vehere
invehiin
in-venlre
inventi<> -onis/
in-vestlgare
in-veterascere -ravisse
in-vicem
in-victus -a -um
in-videre +dat
invidia -ae/
in-violatus -a -um
in-vlsere
invlsus -a -um
invltare
invltus -a -um
in-vius -a -um
in-vocare
iocosus -a -um
ipse -a -um
Ira -ae/
Irasci
Iratus -a -um
Ire eo iisse itum
irrltare
ir-ritus -a -um
ir-ruere
ir-rumpere
irruptio -onis/
20

attend, take part in

it matters
kill
place between, insert, add
situated between
after..., at the end of...
meanwhile
kill
interior, inner (part of)
die, perish
death
interrupt, discontinue
annihilation, massacre
inner, internal
interrupt
place between
interval between reigns
intermediary regent
ask, question
break up, cut, interrupt
interval, space, distance
turn up, occur, disturb
arrival
inside, within
enter
lead/bring in, introduce
go inside, enter
look at, watch
inside
unavenged
useless
enter, attack, invade
infirm, weak
import, pass ride in
attack in words, inveigh
find, meet, devise, invent
art of devising arguments
inquire into, investigate
grow old, become fixed
mutually, one another
unconquered, invincible
envy, grudge
envy, ill will, dislike
unhurt
go to see
odious, disliked
invite, entertain
unwilling, against ...'swill
trackless, impassable
call upon, invoke
humorous, funny
himself, that very
anger
be angry
angry
go
excite, stimulate
invalid, ineffectual
rush in, charge
break, force one's way
violent entry, assault

is ea id
iste -a -ud
ita
ita-que
item
iter itineris n
iterare
iterum
iubere iussisse iussum
iucundus -a -um
iudex -icis m
iudicare
iudicatio -onis/
judicium -I n
iugalis -e
iugerum -i n
iugulare
iugulum -i n
iugum -i n
liiiius -I (mensis)
Omentum -I n
iungere iunxisse iunctum
iuniores -um m pi
Iunius -i (mensis)
iurSre
ius itiris n
iure
ius iurandum iuris -i n
iussu abl +gen
iussum -i n
iusta orum n pi
iustitia -ae/
iustus -a -um
iuvare iuvisse iutum
iuvenalis -e
iuvencus -i m
juvenilis -e
iuvenis -is m
iuventa -ae/
inventus -utis/
iuxta prp +acc, adv

he, she, it, that

this, that (of yours)
so, in such a way
therefore
likewise, also
journey, march, way
repeat, renew
again, a second time
order, tell
pleasant, delightful
judge
judge, try, decide
point at issue
judgement, trial, court
marriage-, conjugal
area of 2500 m2
kill, slaughter
throat
yoke, ridge
July
beast of burden/draught
join, combine, form
younger men (17-45)
June
swear
law, right, justice, court
justly, rightly
oath
by order of
command, order
the last honors
justice
just, fair, due, proper
help, delight
youthful
young bull
youthful
young man
youth
youth, young men
by, next to, after, alike

K
kalendae -arum /p/
kalendarium -i n

the 1st (of the month)

calendar

L
labefactare
labes -is /
labl lapsum
labor -oris m
laborare
laboriosus -a -um
labrum -i n
labyrinthus -i m
lac lactis n
lacerare
lacertus -i m
lacessere -ivisse -Itum
lacrima -ae/
lacrimabilis -e
lacrimare

shake, undermine
stain, disgrace
slip, drop, fall
work, toil
work, take trouble, suffer
hard, laborious
lip
labyrinth
milk
tear
(upper) arm
challenge, provoke
tear
mournful, pitiful
shed tears, weep

lacrimSsus -a -um
lacteus -a -um
lacns-us m
laedere -sisse -sum
laetari
laetitia - a e /
laetus -a -um
laevus -a -um
Iambere -bisse
lamentatio - o n i s /
lana - a e /
lancea - a e /
laniare
lapideus -a -um
lapis -idis m
laqueus -I m
larglrl
largitio - o n i s /
largltor -oris m
largus -a -um
lasclvia - a e /
latebra - a e /
later -eris m
latere
latericius -a -um
Latlnus -a -um
latrare
latro -onis m
latrocinium -I n
latus -eris n
latus -a -um
laudare
laureatus -a -um
laurus - I /
laus laudis/
lavare lavisse lautum
Iaxare
lectlca - a e /
lectulus -i m
lectus -I m
Icctus -a -um
legare
legatio -onis/
lcgatus -i m
legere legisse lectum
legi5 - o n i s /
legionarius -a -um
legitimus -a -um
lembus -I m
lenlre
lenis -e
Ientus -a -um
leo -onis m
levare
levis-e
lex l e g i s /
llbare
libellus -I m
libens -entis adi
libenter
liber -bri m
liber -era -erum

tearful, sad
milky
lake
injure, hurt
rejoice, be glad
joy
glad, happy
left,/the left (hand)
lick, wash
wailing, lamentation
wool, wool spinning
lance, spear
tear
of stone, stonestone, milestone
loop, noose
give generously
largesse, bribery
who gives generously
generous
wantonness
hiding-place
brick
be hidden, hide
of brick
Latin
bark
brigand, robber
robbery
side, flank
broad, wide
praise
adorned with laurel
laurel
praise, merit
wash, bathe
loose, untie, release
litter, sedan
(little) bed
bed,couch
select, picked
bequeath, send, delegate
embassy, deputation
envoy, lieutenant, legate
read, choose, gather
legion
legionary
legal, lawful
small boat
placate, appease
gentle, mild
slow
lion
lift, raise
light, slight
law, condition, term
make a libation, pour
little book
willing, glad
with pleasure, gladly
book
free

llberare
liberator -oris m
libere: libet (+dat)
llberi -orum m pi
llbertas -atis/
llbertinus -i m
libido - i n i s /
libra - a e /
licentia - a e /
licere: licet +dat
llctor -oris m
ligare
ligneus -a -um
lignum -i n
lTIium -I n
llmen -inis n
limes -itis m
limus -i m
linea - a e /
lingua - a e /
linquere liquisse lictum
linter -tris m
lis l i t i s /
littera - a e /
litus -oris n
lituus -i m
loca -drum n pi
locare
locuples -etis adi
locupletare
locus -I m (pi -a -orum n:
v. supra)
longe
longinquitas -atis/
longinquus -a -um
longitudo - i n i s /
longus -a -um
loqui locutum
lucere luxisse
lucerna - a e /
lucrum -i n
luctarl
luctus-us m
lucus -i m
ludere -sisse -sum
ludibrium -i n
ludic(er) -era -cram
ludicrum -i n
ludus -i m
lugere -xisse
lugubris -e
lumen -inis n
lima - a e /
lunaris -e
lupa - a e /
lupus -i m
lustrare
lustrum -i n
lux l u c i s /
luxuria - a e /
luxuriirl
luxus -usm

free, set free, deliver

deliverer, liberator
it pleases
children
freedom, liberty
freedman
desire, lust
balance, pound (327 g)
wantonness, licence
it is allowed, one may
lictor
bind
wooden
wood
lily
threshold
path, track
mud
string, line
tongue, language
leave
small boat
dispute, lawsuit
letter
beach, shore
augur's staff, trumpet
regions, parts
place
rich, wealthy
enrich
place, position, rank,
room, opportunity
far, by far
remoteness
remote
length
long
speak, talk
shine
lamp
profit, gain
wrestle
grief, mourning
sacred grove
play
toy, laughing-stock
of sport, of games
show
play, game, school
moum, grieve (over)
sad, grievous
light
moon
of the moon, lunar
she-wolf
wolf
irradiate, purify, survey
ceremony of purification
light, daylight
extravagance, luxury
revel, live in luxury
extravagance, luxury

21

M
maceria - a e /
machina - a e /
machinal!
macte virtute (esto)
macula - a e /
maculare
ma ere re
maeror -oris m
maestitia - a e /
maestus -a -um
magis
magister -tri m
magister equitum
magistratus -us m
magnificentia - a e /
magniflcus -a -um
magnitude - i n i s /
magnus -a -um
maior -ius comp
maiores -um m pi
Mains -i (mensis)
male adv
male-dlcere +dat
maleficium -I n
malitia - a e /
malle maluisse
malum -I n
malum -i n
mains -a -um
mamma - a e /
manare
mandare
mandatum -I n
mane indecl n, adv
manere mansisse
Manes -ium m pi
manifestos -a -um
manipulus -i m
mansuetudo -inis/
manus - u s /
mare -is n
margarlta - a e /
maritimus -a -um
marltus -i m
marmor -oris n
marmoreus -a -um
Martius -T (mensis)
mater - t r i s /
materia - a e /
maternus -a -um
matrimonium -I n
matrona - a e /
matronalis -e
maturare
mature
maturitas -atis/
maturus -a -um
mausoleum -I n
maxime
maximus -a -um sup
mecastor
22

stone wall, garden wall

machine
devise, plot
well done! bravo!
stain, blemish
stain, defile
grieve
grief
sadness, sorrow
sad, sorrowful
more
schoolmaster, teacher
master of the horse
office, magistrate
magnificence
magnificent, splendid
size, greatness
big, large, great
bigger, greater, older
ancestors
May
badly, ill
abuse, insult
evil deed, crime
wickedness
prefer
evil, trouble, harm
apple
bad, wicked, evil
mummy
flow, be wet, drip
assign, order
order
morning, in the morning
remain, stay
Manes, spirits of the dead
flagrant, plain
maniple
mildness, clemency
hand, power, force, troop
sea
pearl
sea-, coastal
husband
marble
made of marble, marbleMarch
mother
material, occasion
maternal
matrimony, marriage
married woman
of a married woman
make haste, hurry
quickly, early
ripeness, maturity
ripe, mature, timely ,early
mausoleum
most, especially
biggest, greatest, oldest
by Castor!

mederl +dat
medicus -i m
mediocris -e
meditari
meditatio - o n i s /
medium -I n
medius -a -um
meherc(u)le
mel mellis n
melior -ius comp
melius adv
mellitus -a -um
membrum -i n
memento -tote imp
me-met
meminisse +gen/acc
memor -oris adi (+gen)
memorabilis -e
memorare
memoria - a e /
m.ae tradere/mandare
post hominum m.am
mendum -i n
mens m e n t i s /
mensa - a e /
mensa secunda
mensis -is in
mentis - o n i s /
mentiri
mercarl
mercator -oris m
mercatorius -a -um
mercatura - a e /
mercatus -us m
merces -edis/
merere/-rl
bene m. de
mergere -sisse -sum
meridies -el m
meritum -i n
meritus -a -um
merum -i n
merus -a -um
merx -rcis /
metallum -i n
inetari
metere messum
metiri mensum
metuere -uisse
metus -us m
meus -a -um, voc mi
mica re
migrare
miles -itis m
miliarium -i n
mllitare
mllitaris -e
militia - a e /
militiae (loc)
mllle, pi mllia -ium n
minae -arum f pi
minarl

heal, cure, remedy

physician, doctor
moderate, ordinary
think about, contemplate
reflection, practicing
middle, centre
mid, middle
by Hercules!
honey
better
better, rather
sweet
limb
remember! don't forget!
me, myself
remember, recollect
mindful, reminding
memorable
mention, speak (of)
memory, record
put on record
in human memory
mistake, error
mind
table
dessert
month
mention, reference
lie
buy, purchase
merchant
merchanttrade, commerce
market, fair
wage, fee, rent
earn, deserve
behave well toward
dip, plunge, sink
midday, noon, south
merit
well-deserved
neat wine
pure, neat, undiluted
commodity, pi goods
metal
measure off, lay out
reap, harvest
measure
fear
fear
my, mine
flicker, flash
move, migrate
soldier
milestone
serve as a soldier
military
military service
in the field, in war
thousand
threats
threaten

minime
minimum adv
minimus -a -um sup
minister -tri m
ministerium -I n
ministra - a e /
minitarl
minor -us comp
minuere -uisse -utum
minus oris n, adv
si minus
mlrabilis -e
mlrabundus -a -um
mlraculum -l n
Tiiirari
mlrus -a -um
misccrc -uisse mixtum
misellus -a -um
miser -era -erum
miserabilis -e
miserari
miseratio -onis /
misereri +gen
miseria - a e /
misericordia -ae/
missile -is n
mltigare
mltis -e
mittere misisse missum
moderarl
moderatio o n i s /
moderator -oris m
moderatus -a -um
modestia - a e /
modestus -a -um
modicus -a -um
modius -i m
modo
modo... modo
modus -i m
nullo modo
huius/eius modi
moenia -ium n pi
moles - i s /
molestus -a -um
moleste pati/ferre
molirl
molllre
mollis -e
momentum -1 n
monere
monitus -us m
mdns montis m
monstrare
monstrum -i n
monumentum -i n
mora - a e /
morari
morbus -i m
mordere momordisse -sum
mori mortuum

by no means, not at all

very little
smallest, youngest
servant
attendance
female servant
threaten
smaller, younger
diminish, reduce
less
if not
marvelous, wonderful
wondering
marvel
wonder (at), be surprised
surprising, strange
mix, mix up, stir up
poor, wretched
unhappy, miserable
pitiable
feel sorry for, pity
compassion, pity
feel pity for
misfortune, misery
compassion, pity
missile
soothe
gentle, mild, tame
send, throw
temper, moderate
moderation, restraint
ruler
restrained, moderate
restraint
restrained, modest
moderate
peck (8,75 1)
only, just
now... now
manner, way, measure,
size, amount, limit
by no means
of this/that kind
walls
mass, bulk, effort
troublesome
be annoyed (at)
labor, strive
make soft, soften
soft
moment
remind, advise, wam
advice, prompting
mountain
point out, show
monster
memorial, monument
delay
delay, stay, stop
disease, illness
bite
die

moribundus -a -um
mors mortis/
mortalis -e
mortuus -a -um (< mori)
mos moris m
motus -us m
movere movisse -turn
mox
mugire
muliebris -e
mulier -eris/
multare
mulfi -ae -a
multitudo - m i s /
multo +comp/sup
multum -i n, adv
multum diei
multus -a -um
in/ad multam noctem
mundus -i m
mundus -a -um
munimentum -i n
miinlrc
munitio - o n i s /
munltus -a -um
miinus -eris n
murmur -uris n
murus -i m
mus muris m
Musa - a e /
mutabilis -e
mutare
mutatio - o n i s /
mutus -a -um
mutuus -a -um
mutuum dare/sumere

dying
death
mortal, human
dead
custom, usage, manner
movement, rising
move, stir, ponder
soon
low, bellow
of a woman
woman
punish
many, a great many
large number, multitude
much, by far
much, a good deal
late in the day
much, a good deal of
till late in the night
world, universe
clean, neat
fortification
fortify, guard, construct
fortification
well fortified, secure
gift, task, duty
mutter, murmur
wall
mouse
Muse
changeable
change, exchange
change
dumb
on loan
lend/borrow

N
nam
-nam
namque
nanclsci nactum
nare
narrare
narratio - o n i s /
nascl natum
nasus -i m
nata - a e /
natare
nfitio - o n i s /
natu abl: maior/minor n.
natura - a e /
iiaiui alis -e
natus -a -um (< nasci)
XX aiiuds natus
natus -i m
naufragium -i n
nauta -ae m
nauticus -a -um
navalia -ium n pi
navalis -e
navicula - a e /

for
... ever?
for
get, obtain, find, meet
swim
relate, tell
narrative
be born
nose
daughter
swim
people, nation
older/younger
nature
natural, of nature
born
20 years old
son
shipwreck
sailor
nautical, naval
dockyard
naval
boat

23

navicularius -l m
navigare
navigatio - o n i s /
navis - i s /
-ne
ne
ne... quidem
ne multa
nebula - a e /
nee v. ne-que/nec
necare
nec-/neque-dum
necessarius -a-um, adv -6
necessarius -i m
necesse est
necessitas - a t i s /
nectere -x(u)isse -xum
ne-fandus -a -um
ne-fas indeel n
ne-fastus -a -um: dies n.
negare
negitare
neglegens -entis adi
neglegere -exisse -ctum
negotiarl
negotiator -oris m
negotium -i n
nemo, ace -inem, dat -ini
nepos -Otis m
nequam adi indeel
sup nequissimus
ne-quaquam
ne-que/nec
n.... n.
ne-qulquam
ne-qulre -eo -Ivisse
nervus -i m
nescio-quis
ne-scire
neu v. ne-ve/neu
neuter -tra -trum
ne-ve/neu
n.... n.
nex n e c i s /
nl v. nisi
nidus -I m
niger -gra -grum
nihil nil
nihilo +comp
nihilo minus/setius
nimbus -i m
nl-mlrum adv
nimis
nimium -i n, adv
nimius -a -um
nisi/nl
nltl nisum
niti in
niveus -a -um
nix n i v i s /
nobilis -e
nobilitare
24

shipowner
sail
sailing, voyage
ship
...? if, whether
that not, lest, that
not even
to be brief, in short
mist, fog
kill
and (/but) not yet
necessary
relative, friend
it is necessary, one must
need, necessity
attach
heinous
impious act, crime
public holiday
deny, say that... not
deny repeatedly
careless
neglect, disregard
do business, trade
trader
business, activity, affair
no one, nobody
grandson
worthless, bad
by no means, not at all
and/but not, nor, not
neither... nor
to no effect, in vain
be unable to
sinew, muscle
someone or other, some
not know
neither
and (that) not, nor
(that) neither... nor
killing, murder
nest
black
nothing, adv not at all
no, by no means
none the less
rain-cloud
without doubt, evidently
too, too much
too much, too
too big
if not, except, but
exert oneself, strive
depend on
snow-white
snow
well known, famous
make famous

nobilitas - a t i s /
nocere +dat
noctu
nocturnus -a -um
nodus -i m
noli -Ite imp (< nolle) +inf
nolle noluisse
nomen -inis n
nomen dare
nominare
non
nonae -arum / p /
nonagesimus -a -um
nonaginta
non-dum
non-gentl -ae -a
non-ne
non-nihil
non-null! -ae -a
non-numquam
nonus -a -um
nos nobis
noscere novisse
noscitare
noster -tra -trum
nostrum gen
nota-ae /
notare
Notus -l m
notus -a -um
novellus -a -um
novem
November -bris (mensis)
novisse (< noscere)
novissime
novissimus -a -um
novitas - a t i s /
novus -a -um
nox n o c t i s /
noxa - a e /
noxius -a -um
nubere -psisse +dat
nuptum dare
nubes - i s /
nubilus -a -um
nudare
nudus -a -um
nugae - a r u m / p /
nullus -a -um
num
numen -inis n
numerare
numerosus -a -um
numerus -I m
nummus -i m
numquam
nunc
nuncupare
nuntia - a e /
nuntiare
nuntius -i m
nuper

renown, nobility, nobles

harm, hurt
by night, at night
nocturnal, at night
knot
don't...!
be unwilling, not want
name, fame, nation
offer oneself, enroll
name, call
not
5th/7th (of the month)
ninetieth
ninety
not yet
nine hundred
not?
not a little, something
some, several
sometimes
ninth
we, us, ourselves
get to know, perf know
recognize
our, ours
of us
mark, sign, slur
mark, note, censure
south wind
known
new,young
nine
November
know
quite recently
last
novelty, inexperience
new, inexperienced
night
harm, guilt
guilty
marry
give in marriage
cloud
cloudy
bare, leave unprotected
naked, bare, unarmed
idle talk, rubbish
no
...? if, whether
divine will
count
numerous, many
number, class
coin, sesterce
never
now
designate, call
messenger
announce, report
messenger, message
recently

nupta - a e /
nuptiae -arum//?/
nurus - u s /
nusquam
nutrire
nutrlx - I c i s /
nutus-us m
nux n u c i s /
Nympha - a e /

wife
wedding
daughter-in-law
nowhere
feed, suckle
nurse
nod, gravitation
nut
nymph

O
0

obprp +acc
ob-ducere
ob-equitare
ob-icere
ob-iectare
ob-ire -eo -iisse -itum
obitus -us m
ob-ligfire
obllquus -a -um
obllvio - o n i s /
obllvlscl -Htum +gen/acc
ob-mutescere -tuisse
ob-niibere
ob-oedlre +dat
ob-oriri
ob-repere
ob-rigescere -guisse
ob-ruere -ruisse -rutum
obscurare
obscurus -a -um
ob-secundare +dat
ob-sequI+<te
ob-servare
obses -idis in
ob-sid ere -sedisse -sessum
obsidio - o n i s /
ob-sistere -stitisse
ob-stare
obstinatus -a -um
ob-struere
ob-stupescere -puisse
ob-surdescere -duisse
ob-temperare +dat
ob-testari
ob-tinere -uisse -tentum
ob-trectare
obtrectatio - o n i s /
ob-ti u iii-arc
obtunsus -a -um
ob-venlre
ob-viam Ire (+dat)
obvius -a -um
obvius esse/fieri +dat
occasio - o n i s /
occasus-us m
occidens -entis m
oc-cidere -disse
oc-cidere -disse -sum
occultare

o!
on account of, before
draw over (to cover)
ride up to
place before, expose
expose
meet, visit, go into, enter
upon, set
death
bind
slanting, indirect
oblivion
forget
become speechless
veil, cover
obey
spring up
creep up, steal up
become stiff
cover up, bury, crush
obscure, darken
dark, obscure, uncertain
comply with, obey
comply with, obey
observe, respect
hostage
besiege
siege
resist
stand in the way
stubborn, obstinate
bar, block
be stunned/astounded
become deaf
obey
beseech, implore
hold, gain, obtain
criticize, disparage
criticism, disparagement
slaughter, kill
blunt, dull
fall to the lot of
(go to) meet, oppose
coming to meet
meet
opportunity, chance
setting
west
fall, sink, set, die, end
kill
hide

occultus -a -um
occupare
oc-currere -rrisse +dat
oc-cursarc
oceanus -i m
ocellus -i m
ocissimS sup
ocius comp
octavus -a -um
octies
octingenti -ae -a
octo
October -bris (mensis)
octogesimus -a -um
octoginta
oculus -i m
odisse
odium -i n
odor -oris m
of-fendere -disse -ensum
offensa - a e /
offensio - o n i s /
of-ferre ob-tulisse -latum
officium -i n
olim
omen -inis n
o-mittere
omnlno
omnis -e
onerare
onus -eris n
opacus -a -um
opem -is -e ace gen abl
opera - a e /
operam dare (ut, +dat)
operae non est (mihi)
operarius -i m
operlre -uisse -rtum
opes -wafpl
opifex -icis m
oplmus -a -um
oplnari
opinio -onis/
oportere: oportet
opperlri -ertum
oppidan! -orum m pi
oppidum -I n
op-plcrc -evisse -etum
op-ponere
opportunitas - a t i s /
opportunus -a -um
op-primere -pressisse
prcssum
op-pugnare
oppugnatio - o n i s /
optare
optimates -ium m pi
optimus -a -um sup
opulentia - a e /
opulentus -a -um
opus -eris n

hidden, secret
occupy, take possession of
meet
run to meet
ocean
(little) eye
most quickly
more quickly
eighth
eight times
eight hundred
eight
October
eightieth
eighty
eye
hate
hatred
smell
come upon, find
offence, resentment
setback, misfortune
offer, present
duty, task
once, long ago, one day
omen, augury
abandon, leave off/out
altogether
all, every
load
burden,load
shady
power, aid, assistance
effort, pains, service
apply oneself
(I) can't spare the time
labourer
cover
resources.wealth, power,
influence
workman, artisan

rich
think, believe
opinion, belief
it is right, you should
wait (for), await
townspeople
town
fill up, cover
put in the way, oppose
convenience, advantage
convenient, exposed
press on, overwhelm
attack
attack, assault
wish
the nobles/conservatives
best, very good
sumptuousness
wealthy, powerful
work, task

25

opus est
ora -ae/
oraculum -i n
orare
oratio -onis/
orator -oris m
oratorius -a -urn
oratrlx -icis/
orbis -is m
orbis (terraram)
orbitas -atis/
orbus -a -um
ordinare
ordlrl orsum
ordo -inis m
(ex) ordine
oriens -entis m
orientalis -e
orlgo -inis/
orirl ortum
Srnamentum -i n
oriiare
ornatus -a -um
ortus-us m
os ossis n
os oris n
oscitare
oscular!
osculum -i n
ostendere -disse
ostentare
ostiarius -i m
ostium -l n
otiosus -a -um
otium -i n
ovare
ovis - i s /
ovum -i n

it is needed
border, coast
oracle
pray, beg
speech
speaker, orator, envoy
oratorical
female suppliant
circle, orbit, sphere
the world
loss of children/parents
childless, orphaned
arrange, regulate
begin (to speak)
row, rank, order, class
in order, in sequence
east
eastern
beginnings, origin
rise, appear, spring
ornament, jewel
equip, adorn
ornate, distinguished
rising, sunrise, origin
bone
mouth, face
gape, yawn
kiss
kiss
show, demonstrate
display ostentatiously
door-keeper, porter
door, entrance
leisured, idle
leisure, peace
exult, rejoice
sheep
egg

P
pabularl
pabulum -! n
pacare
pacisci pactum
pacto: quo pacto
paelex -icis/
paene
paen-tnsula -ae/
paenitere: p.et me (+gen)
pagina -ae/
palam
palam facere
palari
pallere
pallescere -luisse
pallidus -a -um
pallium -i n
palma -ae/
palpitare
paludamentum -i n
palus -udis/
palus -i m

forage
fodder
subdue
contract/stipulate for
how
concubine
nearly, almost
peninsula
I regret/repent
page
openly, publicly
make generally known
stray, be dispersed
be pale
grow pale
pale
cloak, mantle
palm, hand
beat, throb
military cloak
fen, swamp

26

stake

pandere -disse passum

panis -is m

spread out
bread,loaf
papae!
hey!
papaver -eris m
poppy
papyrus - I /
papyrus
equal, adequate
par paris adi
prepare, provide, get
parare
ready
paratus -a -um
spare
parcere pepercisse +dat
father.mother
parens -entis m/f
parentes -um m pi
parents
parere -io peperisse -rtum give birthto,lay, produce
parere (+dat)
obey
paries -etis m
wall (of a house)
pariter
equally, together
parricida -ae m
parricide
parricidium -i n
murder of near relation
pars -rtis/
part, direction, party
particeps -ipis adi +gen having a share in
in part, partly
partim
partim... partim/alii
some... others
partiri
share, divide, distribute
parturire
bereadyto give birth to
partus -us m
(giving) birth
parum
too little, not quite
parum-per
for a short while
parvulus -a -um
little, tiny
parvus -a -um
little, small
pascere pavisse pastum
pasture, feed, feast
passer -eris m
sparrow
passim
far and wide,everywhere
passus-us m
pace (1.48 m)
pastio -onis/
pasturage
pastor -oris m
shepherd
pate-facere
open, reveal
pate-fieri
be revealed
patens -entis adi
open
pater -tris m
father, pi senators
patera -ae/
bowl
patere
be open, spread
paternus -a -um
of the father, paternal
patescere -tuisse
open
pari passum
suffer, bear, allow
aegre/moleste pati
resent, be indignant
patiens -entis adi
patient
patientia -ae/
forbearance, patience
patrare
carry through
patria -ae/
native country/town
patricius -a -um
patrician
patrimonium -i n
patrimony, fortune
patrius -a -um
of the father, paternal
patrocinium -I n
protection, defence
patronus -I m
patron, pleader, advocate
patruus -i m
father's brother, uncle
paucl -ae -a
few, a few
paucitas -atis/
small number, paucity
paulatim
little by little, gradually
paulisper
for a short time
paulo +comp, ante/post
a little
paululum
a little
paulum
a little, little
pauper -eris adi
poor

pavere
pavidus -a -um
pavor -oris m
pax p a d s /
peccare
peccatum -i n
pectus -oris n
pecua -um n pi
pcculatus -us m
peculium -i n
petunia -ae/
pecuniosus -a -um
pecus -udis/
pecus -oris n
pedes -itis m
pedester -tris -tre
peior -ius comp
pellere pepulisse pulsum
-pellere -pulisse -pulsum
Penates -ium m
pendere pependisse
pensum
pendere pependisse
penes prp + ace
penetralia -ium n pi
penetrare
penitus adv
penna -ae/
pensare
pensio -onis/
pensitare
pensum -I n
penta-meter -tri m
penuria -ae/
per prp+acc
perse
per-agere
per-agrare
per-angustus -a -um
per-blandus -a -um
per-brevis -e
per-celer -is -e
per-cellere -ulisse -ulsum
per-censere
perceptio -onis/
per-contari
percontatio onis/
per-currere -rrisse -rsum
per-cutere -io -cussisse
-cussum
per-dere -didisse -ditum
per-domare
perduellio -onis/
peregrinus -a -um
perennis -e
per-errare
per-exiguus -a -um
perfectus -a -um
per-ferre
per-ficere
perfidia -ae/
perfidus -a -um

be terrified
terrified
terror, fright
peace
do wrong

error, offence
breast
farm animals
embezzlement
money given to slaves
money
wealthy
farm animal, sheep
livestock, sheep, cattle
foot-soldier
pedestrian, infantry
worse
push, drive (off)
Penates, tutelary gods
weigh, pay
hang
in the possession of
the interior
penetrate
from within, deep, far
feather
weigh, ponder, consider
payment, installment
pay
task
pentameter
scarcity, want
through, by, during
by oneself, single-handed
carry out, complete
travel over
very narrow
very charming
very short
very fast
strike (with fear)
enumerate
gathering
inquire (about), ask
interrogation, question
run over, pass over
strike, hit
destroy, ruin, waste, lose
subjugate
treason
foreign, alien
enduring, perpetual
wander through
very small
perfect
carry, endure
complete, accomplish
faithlessness, treachery
faithless, treacherous

perfuga -ae m
per-fugere
per-fugium -i n
per-fundere
per-fungl +abl
pergere per-rexisse
per-gratus -a -um
per-hibere
periculosus -a -um
perlculum -I n
per-imere -emisse -emptum
periocha -ae/
per-Ire -eo -iisse
peristylum -i n
peritus -a -um +gen
per-iucundus -a -um
per-magnus -a -um
per-manere
per-miscere
per-mittere
permixtio onis/
per-molestus -a -um
per-movere
per-multi -ae -a
per-munire
per-mutare
permutatio -onis/
pernicies -ei/
perniciosus -a -um
per-orare
per-paucl -ae -a
per-pellere
perpetuus -a -um
per-rogare

per-saepe
per-sequi
per-severare
per-solvere
persona -ae/
per-spicere
per-stare
per-suadere -sisse +dat
per-territus -a -um
per-timescere -muisse
per-tinere (ad)
per-turbare
per-vadcre -sisse -sum
per-vastare
per-vemre
per-volare
pes pedis m
pessimus -a -um sup
pessum dare
pesti-fer -era -erum
pestilentia -ae/
pestis -is/
petasus -1 m
petere -Ivisse -Itum
petltio -onis/
phalerae -arum//?/
phantasma -atis n

deserter
take refuge
place of refuge, shelter
wet, drench, imbue, fill
carry through, finish
proceed, go on
very pleasing
report, say
dangerous, perilous
danger, peril
destroy, kill
summary
perish, be lost
peristyle
practiced, expert
very agreeable
very large
remain, continue
mix, blend
allow, permit, leave
disturbance, chaos
very troublesome
move deeply
a great many
fortify thoroughly
exchange
exchange
destruction
destructive, disastrous
conclude
very few
enforce
continuous, permanent
ask in turn
very often
follow, pursue
persist, continue
pay in full, fulfill
character, person
survey, recognize
stand firm, persist
persuade, convince
terrified
be frightened (of)
relate, pertain (to)
upset
spread, pervade
devastate completely
get to,reach
move rapidly, rush, fly
foot
worst
destroy, ruin
disastrous, pernicious
plague, pestilence
plague, disaster
hat
make for, aim at, attack,
seek, ask for, request
pursuit, candidature
military decoration
ghost, apparition
27

pharetra -ae/
philosophia -ae/
philosophus -I m
pietas -atis/
piger -gra -gram
pigere: piget me (+gen)
pignus -oris n
pila -ae/
pilleus -I m
pilum -! n
pingere pinxisse pictum
tabula picta
plpiare
pirata -ae m
ptraticus -a -urn
pirum -i n
piscator -oris m
piscis -is m
pius -a -um
placere + dat
placidus -a -um
placitus -a -um
plane
planus -a -um
plaudere -sisse (+dat)
plausus-us m
plebeil -orum m pi
pleb(e)s - i s /
plenus -a -um (+gen/ab!)
pleri-que plerae- pleraplerumque adv
plerus-que plera- pleramplorare
pluma -ae/
plumbum -i n
plures -a comp
plurimi -ae -a sup
plurimum -i n, adv
plurimus -a -um
plus pluris n, adv
poculum -i n
poema -atis n
poena -ae/
poenas dare
poeta -ae m/f
poeticus -a-um
pollens -entis adi
pollere
pollicerl
pollicitarl
pollicitatio -onis/
polluere -uisse -utum
pomerium -i n
pompa -ae/
pondo indecl
pondus-eris n
ponere posuisse positum
positum esse (in)
pons pontis m
pontifex -icis m
pontus -i m
28

quiver
philosophy
philosopher
respect, devotion, piety
lazy,torpid
I am displeased, I regret
pledge
ball
felt cap
spear, javelin
paint, embroider
painting
chirp
pirate
of pirates
pear
fisherman
fish
dutiful, devoted, pious
please
quiet, calm, gentle
pleasing, agreeable
plainly, clearly
plain, clear
clap, applaud
applause
plebeians
the (common) people
full (of)
most, most people
mostly
most (of),the greater part
cry
feather
lead
more
most, a great many
most, very much
very much, a lot of
more
cup, glass
poem
punishment, penalty
suffer punishment
poet
poetical
strong
be strong
promise
promise
promise
soil, violate, degrade
open space round town
ceremonial procession
in weight, pounds
weight
place, put, pitch, lay
down, take off, give up
be situated, lie, depend
bridge
high priest
sea

populari
popularis -e
popularis -is m
populus -i m
porcus -i m
por-rigere
porro
porta -ae/
portare
por-tendere -disse -turn
portentum -I n
pnrticus -us/
portuosus -a -um
portus -us m
poscere poposcisse
posse potuisse
possessio -onis/
possidere -sedisse
post prp +acc, adv
post-ea
postei-quam
poster! -drum m pi
posterior -ius comp
posteritas -atis/
posterus -a -um
posthac
postlcum -I n
post-quam
postremo adv
postrSmum adv
postrSmus -a -um sup
postrl-die
postulare
postulatum -i n
potare
potens -entis adi
potentia -ae/
potestas -atis/
potio -onis/
potior -ius comp
potlri +abl/gen
potissimum adv sup
potius adv comp
prae prp +abl
praebere
prae-cedere
praeceps -ipitis adi
praeceptum -I n
prae-cipere
praecipitare
praecipue
praecipuus -a -um
prae-clarus -a -um
praeco -onis m
praeda -ae/
praedarl
praedatorius -a -um
prae-dicare
prae-dlcere
praedictum -i n
praedinm -I n
prae-dlves -itis adi

ravage, plunder
of the people, popular
fellow citizen
people, nation
Pig
stretch out
forward, ahead
gate
carry
portend, presage
portent, prodigy
portico, colonnade
having many harbors
harbor
demand, call for
be able
possession, occupation
possess, own
behind, after, later
afterward, later
after, since
descendants, posterity
back-, hind-, later
future, posterity
next, following
from now on, hereafter
backdoor
after, since
finally
for the last time
last
on the following day
demand, require
demand
drink
powerful, mastering)
power
power
drinking, drink
preferable, better
take possession of, hold
preferably, especially
rather
before, for
present, offer, show
go on ahead, precede
headlong, precipitous
instruction, order
anticipate, advise, order
throw/fall/rush headlong
especially, above all
outstanding, exceptional
splendid, excellent
crier, announcer, herald
booty, prey
plunder, loot
plundering
declare
foretell, prophesy
prediction, prophecy
estate
very rich

praedo -onis m
prae-esse (+dat)
praefectus -I m
prae-ferre
prae-ficere
prae-mittere
praemium -I n
prae-nomen -inis n
prae-occupare
prae-parare
prae-ponere (+dat)
prae-potens -entis adi
praesens -entis adi
(tempus) praesens
prae-sentlre
praesertim
praeses -idis m/f
praesidium -I n
praestans -antis adi
prae-stare -stitisse
praestat
prae-sumcrc
praeter prp+acc
praeter spem
praeter-ea
praeter-Ire
praeteritus -a -um
(tempus) praeteritum
praeter-mittere
praeter-quam quod
praeter-vehl
prae-texta: toga p.
praetextatus -a -um
praetor -oris m
praetorium -i n
praetorius -a -um
praetorius -I m
praetiira -ae/
praeverbium -i n
prat(ul)um -i n
pravus -a -um
precari
preces -umfpl
prehendere -disse -ensum
premere pressisse
pressum
pretiosus -a -um
pretium -i n
pridem
prl-die
prlmo adv
prlmores -um m pi
prlmum adv
quam primum
primus -a -um
princeps -ipis adi, m
prlncipium -I n
prior -ius
prlstinus -a -um
prius adv
prius-quam
prlvatim adv

robber, pirate
be in charge (of)
prefect, commander
prefer
put in charge of
send in advance
reward, prize
first name
preoccupy
prepare
put in charge of
very powerful
present, instant
present
have a presentiment of
especially
guardian
protection, aid, garrison
outstanding
furnish, fulfill, surpass
it is better
take for oneself, assume
past, besides, except
contrary to expectation
besides
pass by, pass, pass over
past
the past
omit, neglect, let pass
apart from the fact that
ride/drive/sail past
toga with purple border
wearing a toga praetexta
praetor, commander
general's tent
of the commander
ex-praetor
praetorship
prefix
meadow, lawn
faulty, wrong
pray
prayers
grasp, seize
press, harass, press hard
on,repress
precious
price, value, reward
long ago
the day before
atfirst,first
leading men, front ranks
first
as soon as possible
first
first, chief, emperor
beginning, origin, basis
first, former, frontformer, previous
before
before
privately, personally

privatum -i n
prlvatus -a -um
pro prp+abl

pnvate property
private, holding no office
before, on, for, instead of,
as, according to
pro!
o!
probare
approve of, prove
probatus -a -um
acceptable, pleasing
probus -a -um
good, honest, proper
pro-cedere
advance, go on,succeed
procella -ae /
violent wind, gale
procerus -a -um
tall, long
pro-cidere -disse
fall forward, collapse
pro-clamare
cry out
pro-consul -is m (procos.) proconsul, governor
pro-creare
engender, beget
procul
far away, far (from)
procul dubio
without doubt
pro-cumbere -cubuisse
lean forward, bow down
pro-curare
attend to, administer
procurator -oris m
manager, superintendent
pro-currere -rrisse -rsum run forward, charge
pro-dere -didisse -ditum
hand down, betray
prod-esse pro-fuisse +dat be useful, do good
prodigium -i n
prodigy
prod-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
come forward, go forth
proditio -onis/
betrayal
proditor -oris m
traitor
pro-ducere
bring forth, extend
proelium -i n
battle
profecto
indeed, certainly
pro-ferre
fetch, produce, extend
pro-ficere
progress, be successful
proficlscl -fectum
set out, depart
pro-fiterl -fessum
declare, offer
pro-fllgare
defeat decisively, crush
pro-fugere
run away, flee
profugus -a -um
fleeing, m fugitive
pro-fundere
pour out, shed
progenies -elf
offspring, descent
pro-gnatus -a -um (+ abl) born, son (of)
pro-gredl -ior -gressum
go forward, advance
progressio -onis/
advance
pro-hibere
keep off, prevent, forbid
pro-icere
throw (forward)
pro-inde (+ imp)
accordingly
pro-labl
slip, overbalance
proles - i s /
offspring
prolet aril -orum m pi
lowest class of citizens
promere -mpsisse -mptum take out
pro-minere
project, stick out
promissum -i n
promise
pro-mittere
promise
pro-movere
push forward, advance
promptu: in p.
within reach, easy
promptus -a -um
prompt, keen, ready
pro-mulgare
announce, publish
promunturium -i n
headland, promontory
pro-nuntiare
proclaim, announce
pronus -a -um
leaning forward, inclined
propatulum -i n
forecourt
prope prp +acc, adv
near, nearly
properare
hurry

29

propere
propinquus -a -um
propior -ius comp
propius adv comp
pro-ponere
propositi -i n
pro-praetor -oris m
proprius -a -um
propter prp +acc, adv
propter-ea
prora - a e /
pro-scrlbere
prosequi
pro-sillre -uisse
prosperus -a -um
pro-spicere
pro-sternere
pro-tegere
protinus
pro-trahere
pro-vehi -vectum
proventus-us m
pro-videre
provincia - a e /
pro-vocare
provocatio - o n i s /
pro-volare
proximus -a -um sup
proximus -i m
prudens -entis adi
prudentia - a e /
prulna - a e /
pubes -eris adi
piiblicanus -I m
publicare
publicum -i n
publicus -a -um
res publica
pudens -entis adi
pudere: pudet me (+ gen)
pudibundus -a -um
pudicitia - a e /
pudlcus -a -um
pudor -oris m
puella - a e /
puer -eri m
puerllis -e
pueritia - a e /
puerulus -I m
pugna - a e /
pugnare
pugnator oris m
pugnus -I m
pulcher -chra -chrum
pulchritudo - i n i s /
pullus -I m
pullus -a -um
pulmo -onis m
pulsare
pulsus -us m
pulvlnar -aris n
pulvis -eris m

30

quickly
near, close, m relative
nearer, closer
nearer
set up, propose
objective, point
propraetor
own, proper
because of, near
therefore
prow
proscribe, outlaw
accompany, honor
spring forth
successful, favorable
look out, look ahead
knock down, overthrow
protect
at once
pull out, draw out
sail out
growth, crop, harvest
see to it, take care
province, charge
challenge, appeal
appeal
rush forth
nearest, next
close relative
prudent, clever
intelligence, proficiency
hoarfrost, rime
mature, grown-up
tax-gatherer, publican
confiscate
public funds
public, stateaffairs of state, the state
modest, virtuous
I am ashamed (of)
shamefaced
chastity, virtue
chaste
shame, decency
girl
boy, slave,/)/ children
of children
boyhood
small boy
fight
fight
fighter, combatant
fist
beautiful, fine
beauty
young one, chicken
somber, grey
lung
strike, hit, knock (at)
thrust, impulse
couch for the gods
dust

punctum -i n
punlre
puppis - i s / ace -im, abl -i
purgare
purpura - a e /
purus -a -um
putare

dot, point, speck

punish
stem, poop
clean, purge, excuse
purple
clean, pure
think, suppose

Q
qua
(sl/ne/num) qua
qua-cumque
quadragesimus -a -um
quadraginta
quadratus -a -um
quadriennium -i n
quadrigae -arum / p i
quadringentesimus -a -um
quadringentl -ae -a
quaerere -sivisse -situm
quaeso
quaestio - o n i s /
quaestor -oris m
quaestorius -a -um
quaestura - a e /
quaestus -us m
qualis -e
qualis-cumque
qualitas - a t i s /
quam
quam +sup
quam-diu
quam-ob-rem
quamquam
quam-vls
quando
(sl/ne/num) quando
quantitas - a t i s /
quants +comp (tanto...)
quantum -l n, adv
quanti gen pretii
quantus -a -um
quantus-cumque -a- -umqua-propter
qua-re
quartum quarto adv
quartos -a -um
quarta pars
quasi
quassare
quater
quatere -io
quaternl -ae -a
quattuor
quattuor-decim
-que
quercus - I /
querella -ae /
querl questum
querimonia - a e /
qui quae quod
qui quae quod (...?)

which way, where

by any road, anywhere
wherever
fortieth
forty
square
four years
team of four horses
four hundredth
four hundred
look for, seek, ask (for)
I ask you, please
inquiry, question
quaestor
fit to be a quaestor
quaestorship
income, profit
what sort of, (such) as
of whatever sort
quality
how, as, than
as... as possible
how long, (as long) as
why
although
however, although
when, seeing that
at any time, ever
quantity, size
how much, the... (the...)
how much, (as much) as
of what worth
how large, (as large) as
however great/much
why
why, therefore, hence
for the fourth time
fourth
fourth, quarter
as, like, as if
shake, damage, batter
four times
shake
four(each)
four
fourteen
and
oak
complaint
complain, grumble
complaint, protest
who, which, he who
what, which

qui qua quod (si/ne...)

quia
quic-quam -quid v. quidqul-cumque quae- quodquid (v. quis)
quid adv
qui-dam quae- quod-/quidquidem
ne quidem
quidnl
quid-quam/quic-quam
quid-quid/quic-quid
quies - e t i s /
quiescere -evisse
quietus -a -um
qui-Iibet quae- quodquln
quin (etiam)
(non...)quin+coni
qui-nam v. quis-nam
quln-decim
qulndecim-viri -orum mpl
qulngentesimus -a -um
quln-gentl -ae -a
qulnl -ae -a
qulnquagesimus -a -um
qulnquaginta
qulnque
quinquennium -I n
qulnque-remis (navis )
qulnquies
Qulntllis -is (mensis)
qulntum/qulnto adv
quintus -a -um
quippe (qui/quae)
quire -eo -Ivisse
Quirites -ium m pi
quis quae quid
quis quid (si/num/ne...)
quis-nam (qui-) quid-nam
quis-quam
quis-que quae- quodquis-quis
qul-vls quae- quodqu5 adv
quo +comp(eo...)
quo +coni
quo-ad
quo-circa
quo-cumque adv
quod (= quia)
quod si
quod n
quo-modo
quondam
quoniam
quoque
quot indecl
quot-annls
quoties
quoties-cumque
quo-usque

any
because
whoever, whatever, any
what, anything
why
a certain, some(one)
indeed, certainly
not even
why not
anything
whatever, anything that
rest, repose, sleep
rest
quiet
no matter what/which
why not, do...! come!
indeed,even
(but) that
fifteen
board of fifteen priests
five hundredth
five hundred
five (each)
fiftieth
fifty
five
five years
having five banks of oars
five times
July
for the fifth time
fifth
inasmuch as, for
be able to
Roman citizens
who, what
anyone, anything
who/what ever?
anyone
each
anyone who, whoever
no matter what, any
where (to)
the... (the...)
in order that (thereby)
until
hence,therefore
wherever
because,that
if however, but if
what, which, that which
how
once, some day
since, seeing that, as
also, too
how many, (as many) as
every year
how often, as often as
every time that
how long? till when?

R
rabies - e l /
radius -i m
radix -Icis/
ramus -i m
rapere -io -uisse -ptum
rapidus -a -um
rapina - a e /
raptim
raro adv
rarus -a -um
ratio - o n i s /

rage, fury
ray
root, foot, base
branch, bough
carry off, pass rush off
rushing, rapid
carrying off, plunder
hurriedly
rarely, seldom
rare
account, consideration,
reason, method, affair
rationem habere +gen
take into account
rationalis -e
of reasoning
ratis - i s /
raft
ratus -a -um
valid, fixed, certain
pro rata parte
in proportion
re-bellare
reopen the war, revolt
re-cedere
go back, retire
recens -entis adi
fresh
re-cidere reccidisse
fall back
re-cldere -disse -sum
cut off, remove
reciperare
recover, recapture
re-cipere
receive, admit, accept
se recipere
retire, return, recover
recitare
read aloud
re-cognoscere
recognize
re-conciliare
win back, reconcile
re-cordari
call to mind, recollect
recordatio - o n i s /
recollection
re-creare
restore, revive
rector -oris m
ruler, governor
rectus -a -um
straight, direct, straightforward, right, correct
recta (via)
straight
re-cumbere -cubuisse
lie down
re-cusare
reject, refuse
red-dere -didisse -ditum
give back, render
red-igere -egisse -actum
drive back.bring, reduce
red-imere -ernisse-emptum ransom
redimlre
encircle, surround
red-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
go back, return
ad se redlre
return to one's senses
return
reditus -us m
re-ducere
lead back, bring back
red-undare
overflow, be exuberant
re-fellere -lisse
refute
re-ferre rettulisse rebring back, return, report,
latum
enter, refer
referre (de)
make a proposal
re-ferre: re-fert (mea)
it is important (for me)
re-ficere
restore, repair
re-fugere
flee back, escape, recoil
regalis -e
royal
regere rexisse rectum
direct, guide, govern
regia - a e /
royal palace
regtna - a e /
queen
regio - o n i s /
region, district
regius -a -um
royal
regnare
reign, rule
regnum -i n
kingship, kingdom, reign

31

re-gredl -ior -gressum

regula - a e /
regulus -i m
re-laxare
religio - o n i s /
religiosus -a -um
re-linquere
reliquiae - a r u m / p /
reliquum -! n
reliquus -a -um
re-mandare
re-manere
remedium -I n
remex -igis m
remigare
re-minlsci +gen/acc
remissio - o n i s /
remissus -a -um
re-mittere
re-morari
remotus -a -um
re-movere
remus -I m
re-nascl
re-novare
re-niintiare
re-parare
re-pellere reppulisse
-pulsum
repens -entis adi
repente adv
repentlnus -a -um
repere -psisse -ptum
reperlre repperisse
repertum
re-petere
res repetere
re-ponere
re-portare
re-prehendere
re-primere -essisse -essum
repudiare
re-pugnare
repulsa - a e /
re-putare
re-quiescere
re-quirere -sivisse -situm
rerl ratum
res r e i /
res (publica)
re-scindere
re-sldere -sedisse
re-sistere -stitisse +dat
re-sonare
re-spergere -sisse -sum
re-spicere
re-spondere -disse -sum
responsum -i n
re-stare -stitisse
restat (ut)
32

go back, return
ruler
petty king, prince
relax, relieve
fear of the gods, religion
sacred
leave
remnants, remains
remainder, future
remaining, left
send back word
remain, stay behind
remedy
oarsman, rower
row
recollect
relaxation
gentle, relaxed
send back, relax
delay
remote, distant
remove
oar
be reborn, be re-created
renew, resume
report, renounce
repair, restore, renew
drive back, repel, rebuff
sudden, unexpected
suddenly
sudden
crawl
find, discover, devise,
invent
return to, repeat, claim
back, recall
claim return of property
put back
carry back, bring home
blame, censure
check, repress, restrain
reject, refuse to accept
fight back, resist
defeat (in an election)
think over, reflect on
rest
seek, ask
reckon, think, believe
thing, matter, affair
affairs of state, the state
demolish, cancel, annul
sink back, subside
halt, resist
resound
sprinkle, splatter
look back (at), heed, regard, have regard for
answer
answer
remain, be left
it remains

re-stinguere -stlnxisse
-stinctum
restis - i s /
re-stituere -uisse -utum
re-surgere
re-tardare
rete -is n
re-ticere
re-tinere -uisse -tentum
re-trahere
retro
reus -I m
re-vehere
re-venire
revert! -tisse -sum
re-vincere
re-vlsere
re-vocare
rex regis m
rhetor -oris m
rldere -sisse -sum
rldiculus -a -um
rigare
rigere
ripa - a e /
-ripere -io -uisse -reptum
rlsus -us m
rite adv
rltus -us m
rivus -I m
rixa - a e /
robur -oris n
robustus -a -um
rogare
rogatio - o n i s /
rogitare
rogus -i m
Romanus -a -um
rosa - a e /
rostra -orum n pi
rostratus -a -um
rostrum -i n
rota - a e /
rotundus -a -um
ruber -bra -brum
rubere
rudis -e
ruere ruisse
ru'i'na - a e /
rumor -oris m
rumpere rupisse ruptum
rupes - i s /
ruptor -oris m
rurl loc
rursus adv
rus ruris n
rusticus -a -um
rutilus -a -um

laughter, laugh
with due rites, properly
rites, ceremonies
brook, channel
quarrel, brawl
oak, strength, force
strong, robust
ask, ask for
proposed law, bill
ask (repeatedly)
funeral pyre
Roman
rose
speakers' platform
having a beaked prow
beak, beaked prow
wheel
round
red
be red, blush
crude, rude
rush, tumble down
collapse, ruin
rumor
burst, break, break off
crag, rock
one who breaks
in the country
again
the country
rural, rustic, farmred

S
sacculus -I m
saccus -i m

purse
sack

put out, extinguish

rope
rebuild, restore, reinstate
rise again, be restored
delay, hold up
net
keep silent
hold back
pull back, bring back
back
defendant, accused
bring back
come back
return, come back
conquer
revisit, visit
call back, recall, revoke
king
teacher of rhetoric
laugh, make fun of
ridiculous
irrigate
be stiff
bank

sacer -era -cram

sacerdos -Otis m/f
sacrare
sacrarium -i n
sacrificare
sacrificium -5 n
sacrum -i n
saeculum -I n
saepe -ius -issime
saepire
saevitia - a e /
saevus -a -um
sagitta - a e /
Sagittarius -I m
sal salis m
salinae - a r u m / p /
salire -uisse
saltare
saltern
saltus -us m
saluber -bris -bre
salus -Otis/
salutem dicere +dat
salutare
salutaris -e
salvare
salve -ete
salvere iubvrv
salvus -a -um
sanare
sanctus -a -um
sane
sanguineus -a -um
sanguinulentus -a -um
sanguis -inis m
sinus -a -um
sapere -io -iisse
sapiens -entis adi
sapientia -ae /
sarcina - a e /
sarmentum -I n
satelles -itis m
satis
satius comp < satis
saucius -a -um
saxum -i n
scaena - a e /
scaenicus -a -um
scalae - a r u m / p /
scalpellum -i n
scamnum -I n
scandere -disse -ansum
sceleratus -a -um
scelestus -a -um
scelus -eris n
sceptrum -i n
scions -entis adi +gen
scientia - a e /
scilicet
scindere -idisse -issum
scire
sclscitarl

holy, sacred
priest, priestess
consecrate
sanctuary
make a sacrifice
sacrifice
sacred object, sacrifice
generation, age, century
often
surround
savageness, cruelty
fierce, cruel
arrow
archer, bowman
salt, wit
salt-pans,
jump
dance
at least, anyhow
wooded hills
healthy, salutary
health, salvation, safety
greet
greet
wholesome, salutary
save
hallo, good morning
greet
safe, unharmed
heal, cure
holy
certainly, quite
blood-stained, bloodshot
blood-stained
blood, race, relationship
healthy, well
be wise, have sense
wise
wisdom
pack, kit
brushwood, branch
henchman, attendant
enough, rather
better, preferable
wounded
rock
scene, stage
theatrical
ladder
scalpel, surgical knife
stool
climb, mount
accursed, criminal
criminal, wicked
crime
sceptre
having knowledge of
knowledge
of course
tear, tear up
know
inquire, ask

scopulus -i m
scortum -i n
scrlbere -psisse -ptum
scrlptor -oris m
scriptum -I n
scriptQra - a e /
scrutarl
scutum -i n
se/sese acc/abl, dat sibi
secare -uisse -ctum
se-cernere
secrets adv
secrctum -I n
secundo adv
secundum prp +acc
secundus -a -um
securis - i s / ace -im, abl -I
secus adv
sed
sedare
se-decim
sedere sedisse
sedes -is /
seditio - o n i s /
sedjtiosus -a -um
segnis -e
se-iungere
sella - a e /
semel
semen -inis n
se-met
semi-animis -e
semi-ermis -e
semi-somnus -a -um
semper
sempiternus -a -um
senator -oris m
senatus-us m
senecta - a e /
senectus -utis /
senescere -nuisse
senex senis m
sent -ae -a
senior -oris comp
sensim
sensus-us m
sententia - a e /
sentire sensisse -sum
sepellre -ivisse -ultum
septem
September -bris (mensis)
septen-decim
septenl -ae -a
septentrionalis -e
septvntriones -ummpl
Septimus -a -um
septingentesimus -a -um
septin-gentl -ae -a
septuagesimus -a -um
septuaginta
sepulcrum -I n
sequi secutum

rock
prostitute, whore
write, describe, enroll
writer
writing, book
tax on grazing rights
examine, search
shield
himself, each other
cut
separate, detach
in private
seclusion, privacy
for the second time
along, after, according to
second, favorable
axe
otherwise
but
allay, appease, calm
sixteen
sit
seat, abode, dwelling
discord, insurrection
seditious
slothful, inactive
separate
stool, chair
once
seed, offspring
himself, themselves
half-alive
half-armed
half-asleep
always
everlasting, eternal
senator
senate, assembly, sitting
old age
old age
grow old, weaken
old man
six (each)
older
gradually, little by little
sense, sensation
opinion, sentence
feel, sense, think
bury
seven
September
seventeen
seven (each)
northern
north
seventh
seven hundredth
seven hundred
seventieth
seventy
tomb, grave
follow

33

serenus -a -um
serere sevisse satum
serius comp adv < sero
serius -a -um
sermo -onis m
sero adv, comp serius
serpens -entis m
serus -a -um
serva - a e /
servare
servator -oris m
servllis -e
servlre +dat
servitium -i n
servitfls -Qtis/
servus -I m
sescentesimus -a -um
ses-ccnti -ae -a
sese v. se
sestertius -i m
setius: nihilo setius
seu v. sl-ve/seu
severus -a -um
sex
sexagesimus -a -um
sexaginta
sexies
Sextllis -is (mensis)
sextus -a -um
si
sic
siccare
siccus -a -um
slc-ut/-ufi
sldere sedisse sessum
sldus -eris n
signare
significare
significatio - o n i s /
signum -1 n
silentium -I n
silere
silva - a e /
silvestris -e
similis -e (+gen/dat),
sup -illimus
veri similis
simplex -icis adi
simul
simul (atque) +perf
simulacrum -1 n
simulare
si mult as -atis/
sin
sine prp +abl
sinere sivisse situm
singularis -e
singull -ae -a
sinister -tra -trum
sinus -us m
si-quidem

34

clear, cloudless, calm

sow, plant
later, too late
serious
talk, language
late
snake,serpent
late
female slave
preserve, save
savior
of a slave, servile
be a slave, serve
slavery
slavery
slave, servant
six hundredth
six hundred
sesterce (coin)
none the less
stern, severe
six
sixtieth
sixty
six times
August
sixth
if
in this way, so, thus
dry, drain
dry
just as, as
sit down, settle
star, heavenly body
mark, seal, stamp
indicate, mean
intimation, meaning
sign, seal, signal, statue,
ensign
silence
be silent
wood, forest
of the woods, wild
similar, like
probable, convincing
simple, single, plain
together, at the same time
as soon as
image, statue
pretend
enmity, quarrel
but if
without
let, allow
single, singular, unique
one (each), each
left,/the left (hand)
bay, fold (of toga),breast
seeing that, since

sistere
sitlre
sitis - i s /
situs -a -um
situs -us m
sl-ve/seu
s.... s.
socer -eri m
socialis -e
sociare
societas -atis/
socius -i m
socordia - a e /
sol -is m
solar!
solere -itum esse
solitudo - i n i s /
solitus -a -um
solium -i n
sollicitare
solum -i n
solum adv
solus -a -um
solutus -a -um: oratio s.a
solvere -visse solutum
navem solvere
somnium -I n
somnus -I m
sonare -uisse
sonitus -us m
sonus -1 m
soplre
sopitus
sordes -mm fpi
sordidus -a -um
soror -oris/
sors -rtis/
sortlrl
sospes -itis adi
spargere -sisse -sum
spatium -i n
species - e l /
spectaculum -i n
spectire
spectare ad
spectator -oris m
spectatus -a -um
specular!
speculator -oris m
speculum -i n
specus-us m
spelunca - a e /
sperare
spernere sprevisse -etum
spes -elf
sphaera - a e /
-spicere -io -spexisse
-spectum
spirare

halt, stop
be thirsty
thirst
situated, based,dependent
position, situation
or, or if
whether... or
father-in-law
of allies, social
join, unite
partnership, alliance
companion, partner, ally
sluggishness, indolence
sun
comfort
be accustomed
loneliness, lonely place
usual
throne
solicit, incite
soil, ground, floor
only
alone, lonely
prose
untie, loosen, dissolve,
abolish, discharge, pay
cast off, set sail
dream
sleep
sound
noise, sound
sound
cause to sleep, stun
sleeping, asleep
dirt
dirty, mean, base
sister
lot, drawing lots, fortune
draw lots
safe and sound
scatter
space, distance, interval,
walk, time, period
sight, appearance, shape,
semblance, sort, species
sight, spectacle, pi seats
watch, look at
face, tend to, aim at
spectator
manifest, undisputed
spy, reconnoiter
scout, spy
mirror
cave, grotto
cave, grotto
hope (for)
disdain, scom
hope
globe, sphere

breathe, blow

splendere
splendidus -a -um
splendor -oris in
spolia -drum n pi
spoliare
spondere spopondisse
sponsum
spondeus -I m
sponsus -i m
sponte (mea/sua)
stabilis -e
stabulum -I n
stadium -I n
stagnum -I n
stare stetisse
statim
statio - o n i s /
stativa -orum n pi
statua - a e /
statuere -uisse -utum
status -us m
Stella -ae/
stellifer -era -erum
sterilis -e
sternere stravisse stratum
viam sternere
stillare
stilus -i m
stimulare
stipcndium -i n
stipes -itis m
stirps - p i s /
strages - i s /
stramonium -i n
strenuus -a -um
strepere -uisse
strepitus -us in
stringere -fnxisse -ictum
strophe - a e /
struere -uxisse -Actum
studere +dat
studiosus -a -um (+gen)
studium -i n
stultitia - a e /
stultus -a -um
stupe-factus -a -um
stupere
stuprare
stuprum -i n
suadere -sisse -sum +dat
sub prp +abl/acc
sub-agrestis -e
sub-dere -didisse -ditum
sub-ducere
sub-icere
sub-iectus -a -um +dat
sub-igere -egisse -actum
sub-inde
sub-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
subito adv
subitus -a -um
sub-legere

shine
shining, splendid
brightness, splendor
spoils, booty
strip (of arms), rob
pledge, promise, betroth
spondee (
)
fiance
of my/his own accord
firm, stable
stable
running-track
pool, pond
stand, endure, cost
at once
post, guard, anchorage
permanent camp
statue
fix, determine, decide
state, condition, order
star
star-bearing
barren, sterile
spread, knock down
pave a road
drip
stylus, writing
spur on, stimulate
soldier's pay, service
stake, stick
origin, stock, offspring
slaughter
straw
active, vigorous
make a noise
noise, din
draw, unsheathe
verse, stanza
arrange, contrive, devise
devote oneself to
interested (in)
interest, study
stupidity, folly
stupid, foolish
amazed, stupefied
be aghast
violate, rape
rape
advise
under, near
somewhat boorish
set (spurs to)
draw up, beach, lead off
put under, subject, add
situated under
subdue, drive, force
immediately afterward
go under, undergo
suddenly
sudden
appoint

subllmis -e
sub-mergere
sub-mittere
sub-movere
sub-nlxus -a -um +abl
sub-scrlbere
subsellium -i n
subsidium -i n
subter adv
sub-terraneus -a -um
sub-urbanus -a -um
sub-venire +dat
suc-cedere (+dat)
successor -oris m
successus-us m
suc-cingere
suc-clamare
suc-cumbere -cubuisse
+dat
suc-currere -rrisse +dat
sudor -oris m
suf-ficere
suffixum -i n
suf-fragarl
suffragium -i n
sumere -mpsisse -mptum
summa - a e /
summus -a -um sup
sumptus -us m
su-ove-taurllia -ium n pi
super prp +acc, adv
prp +abl
superare
superbia - a e /
superbus -a -um
super-cmincrc
super-esse
super-fundere
superior -ius comp
superus -a -um
super-venire (+dat)
suppeditare
supplementum -i n
sup-plere -evisse -etum
supplex -icis adi
supplicatio -onis/
supplicium -i n
supra prp +acc
adv
supremus -a -um sup
surdus -a -um
surgere sur-rexisse
sur-ripere
sursum adv
sus s u i s /
sus-cipere
suscitare
suspectus -a -um
sus-pendere -dissc -ensum
suspicar!

high (up), aloft

sink
lower
remove, drive off
resting on, relying on
write underneath
bench
support, help, resource
below, underneath
underground
near the city
come to help
enter, succeed, follow
successor
success
surround
shout in response
yield, submit
(run to) help
sweat
appoint, substitute
suffix
vote for, support
vote
take, take up, adopt,
assume
total, sum, main part
highest, greatest, top of
expenditure, expense
purificatory sacrifice
on , on top (of), above
on, about
cross, surpass, overcome,
defeat, remain
arrogance, pride
haughty, proud
stand out above
be left, be over, survive
pour over, spread
higher, superior, former
upper
appear, surprise
supply
reinforcement
fill up, reinforce
suppliant
thanksgiving
(capital) punishment
above, on, over
above, further back
highest, sovereign
deaf
rise, get up
steal
up, upwards
Pig
take up, receive, adopt
wake up, rouse
suspected, suspect
hang, suspend
guess, suspect

35

su-spicere
suspicio - o n i s /
sustentare
sus-tinere -uisse -tentum
suus -a -um
syllaba - a e /
synSnymum -i n

look up (at)
suspicion
sustain, maintain, endure
support, sustain, maintain, endure
his/her/their (own)
syllable
synonym

T
tabella - a e /
(writing-)tablet
tabellarius -I m
letter-carrier
shop, stall
taberna - a e /
tent
tabernaculum -I n
shopkeeper
tabernarius -i m
waste away, decay
tabescere -buisse
(writing-)tablet, painting
tabula - a e /
record-office
tabularium -i n
be silent (about)
tacere
silent
tacitus -a -um
taedere: taedet me (+gen) I am tired/sick of
foul, horrible
taeter -tra -tram
talent
talentum -i n
such
talis -e
so, as
tam
so long, as long
tam-diu
nevertheless, yet
tamcn
although
tam-ets'i
as, like, as though
tam-quam
at last, do...! then (...?)
tandem
touch
tangere tetigisse tactum
so much
tantum -I n
of such worth
tanti gen pretii
twice as much
alteram tantum
so much, only
tantum adv
only, merely
tantum-modo
just as much
tantun-dem
so big, so great
tantus -a -urn
delay
tardare
slow, late
tardus -a -um
daddy
tata -ae m
bull
taurus -i m
tectum -I n
roof, house
tectus -a -um
covered, decked
tegere texisse tectum
cover, conceal
tellus - u r i s /
earth
telum -i n
spear, weapon
temerarius -a -um
reckless
temere adv
heedlessly
temeritas - a t i s /
recklessness
temperantia - a e /
self-control, moderation
temperare
moderate, temper, refrain
temperatio - o n i s /
organizing power
temperatus -a -um
moderate, restrained
tempestas - a t i s /
storm, period
tempestlvus -a -um
timely, suitable
templum -i n
temple, (sacred) space
temptare
try (to influence), attack
ternpus -oris n
time, opportunity
tendere tetendisse
stretch,spread,lay, make
one's way, insist
tentum/tensum
darkness
tenebrae -aram//>/

36

tenebricosus -a -um
tener -era -eram
tenere -uisse -ntum
tenuis -e
ter
terere trivisse tritum
tergere -sisse -sum
tergum -I n
terminus -i in
term -ae -a
terra - a e /
terrere
terrestris -e
terribilis -e
terror -oris m
tertium/tertio adv
tertius -a -um
testamentum -i n
testart
testis -is m/f
thalamus -i m
theatrum -I n
thema -atis n
thermae -arum//?/
thesaurus -i m
tibiae - a r a m / p /
tiblcen -inis m
tigris - i s /
timere
timidus -a -um
timor -oris m
tingere tinxisse tinctum
tiro -onis m
titulus -l m
toga - a e /
togatus -a -um
tolerabilis -e
tolerare
tollere sus-tulisse sublatum
tonare -uisse
tonitrus -us m
torquatus -a -um
torquis -is m
torrere -uisse tostum
torridus -a -um
torus -I m
tot indecl
tot-idem indecl
toties
totus -a -um
trabs - b i s /
tractare
tra-dere -didisse -ditum
tra-ducere
tragicus -a -um
tragoedia - a e /
tragula - a e /
trahere -axisse -actum
tra-icere

dark
tender, delicate
hold, keep (back), reach,
hold one's course, sail
thin
three times
wear out, use up, spend
wipe
back
boundary(-stone)
three (each)
earth, ground, country
frighten
earthly, terrestrial
terrible
fright, terror
for the third time
third
will, testament
call to witness
witness
bedroom
theater
stem, theme
public baths
treasure
flute
flute-player
tiger
fear, be afraid (of)
fearful, timid
fear
wet, soak
recruit
title
toga
wearing the toga
tolerable
bear, endure
raise, pick up, remove,
abolish, put an end to
thunder
thunder
wearing a collar
collar
scorch, parch
scorched, parched
bed
so many
as many
so many times
the whole of, all
beam, ship
handle, treat, manage
hand over, deliver, tell
move (across), pass
tragic
tragedy
spear, javelin
drag, pull, draw, derive,
draw out, protract
take across, cross, pierce

tra-natare
tranquillitas - a t i s /
tranquillus -a -um
trans prp +acc
tran-scendere -disse
trans-ferre
trlns-figere
trSns-fuga -ae m
trans-fugere
trans-gredi -ior -gressum
trans-igere-egisse -actum
tran-sillre -uisse
trans-Ire -eo -iisse -itum
transitio - o n i s /
transitus -us m
trans-marlnus -a -um
trans-mittere
trans-portare
trans-vehere
trans-versus -a -um
trcccntesimus -a -um
tre-centl -ae -a
tre-decim
tremere -uisse
trepidare
trepidatio - o n i s /
trepidus -a -um
tres tria
tribuere -uisse -titum
tribunal -alis n
tribunatus -us m
tribunus -i in
tribus - u s /
tributum -i n
tricesimus -a -um
triclinium -i n
tridens -entis m
tri'duum -I n
triennium -i n
(Hens -entis m
trigeminus -a -um
trlginta
trlnl -ae -a
triremis -e
trlstis -e
trlstitia - a e /
trlticum -i n
triumphalis -e
triumphare
triumphus -i m
trium-virl -orum m pi
trium-viralis -e
trochaeus -i m
trucldare
trux -ucis adi
lii te tibi (gen tui)
tuba - a e /
tubicen -inis m
tueri tiilum
tugurium -i n
turn
cum... rum...

swim across
calmness
calm, still
across, over, beyond
climb across, cross
transfer, convey, carry
pierce
deserter
go over, desert
cross
carry through, finish
jump over
cross, pass, go over
crossing over, defection
crossing, passage
from beyond the seas
send over, cross
carry across, transport
carry (pass sail) across
placed crosswise
three hundredth
three hundred
thirteen
tremble
be in panic, tremble
alarm, panic
alarmed, in panic
three
grant, attribute
dais, platform
office of tribune
tribune
tribe (division of citizens)
tax
thirtieth
dining-room
trident
three days
three years
third of an as
triplet
thirty
three
trireme
sad
sadness
wheat
triumphal
celebrate a triumph
triumph
commission of three
of the triumvirs
trochee ( u)
slaughter
savage, grim
you, yourself
trumpet
trumpeter
guard, protect, look at
hut
then
not only... but also...

tumere
tumidus -a -um
tumulosus -a -um
tumultuari
tumultuarius -a -um
tumultus -us m
tumulus -t m
tunc
tunica - a e /
turba - a e /
turbare
turbidus -a -um
turgid(ul)us -a -um
turma - a e /
turmatim
turpis -e
turris -is, ace -im, abl -\
tutarl
tut5 adv
tutor -oris m
tutus -a -um
tuus -a -um
tyrannis - i d i s /
tyrannus -i m

swell
swollen
hilly
make an uproar
casual, unplanned
uproar
hillock, burial-mound
then
tunic
disorder, throng, crowd
stir up, disturb, upset
agitated, stormy
swollen
squadron
in squadrons
ugly, foul, shameful
tower
protect
safely
guardian
safe
your, yours
tyranny
tyrant

U
uber -eris n
uber -eris adi
ubertas - a t i s /
ubi
ubi (primum) +perf
ubi-cumque
ubl-que
udus -a -um
ulclscl ultuni
iillus -a -um
ulterior -ius comp
ultimus -a -um sup
ad ultimum
ultor -oris m
ultra prp +acc, adv
ultrix -Icis adif
ultrS
ultro citra(que)
ululare
ululatus -us m
umbra - a /
umcrus -i m
umidus -a -um
umquam
una adv
unda - a e /
unde
un-de-centum
iin-dceim
undecimus -a -um
un-de-trlginta
un-de-vicesimus -a -um
mi -dc-viginti
undique
unguis -is m
lini -ae -a

udder
fertile
fruitfulness
where
as soon as
wherever
everywhere
wet
revenge, avenge
any
farther, more distant
most distant, last
finally
avenger
beyond, further
avenging
spontaneously
back and forth
howl
howling
shade, shadow
shoulder
wet, moist
ever
together
wave
from where
ninety-nine
eleven
eleventh
twenty-nine
nineteenth
nineteen
from all sides
nail, claw
one

37

unice
unions -a -um
universus -a -um
Onus -a -um
ad unum
unus-quisque
urbanus -a -um
urbs - b i s /
urere ussisse ustum
urgere -sisse
usquam
usque
usus-usm
usu venire
usui/ex QsO esse
ut/utl
ut +coni
ut (primum) +perf
ut-cumque
uter utra utrum
uter-que utra- utrumutl v. ut
utl usum +abl
utilis -e
Qtilitas - a t i s /
utinam
utpote
utrimque
utroblque
utrum... an
Ova - a e /
uxor o r i s /
uxorius -a -um
V
vacuus -a -um
vadere
vadum -I n
vagarl
vagina - a e /
vaglre
vagltus - u s /
vagus -a -um
valde
vale -ete
valens -entis adi
valere
valetudo - i n i s /
validus -a -um
vallare
vallis - i s /
vallum -1 n
vallus -I m
vanus -a -um
varietas - a t i s /
varius -a -um
vas vasis n, pi -a -orum
vastare
vastus -a -um
vates -is m/f
-ve
vectlgal -alis n

38

particularly
one and only, sole
the whole of, entire
one, only
without exception
each one
of the city, urban
city
burn
press, oppress
anywhere
up (to), all the time
use, practice, usage
occur
be ofuse
like, as, how
that, in order that, to
as soon as
no matter how, however
which (of the two)
each of the two, both
use, enjoy
useful
interest, advantage
I wish that, if only...!
namely
on/from both sides
in both places
... or...? whether... or
grape
wife
attached to one's wife
empty
advance, go
ford, pi shallows
wander, roam
sheath
wail, squall
wail, squall
wandering, roaming
strongly, very (much)
farewell, goodbye
strong
be strong, be well
health, illness
strong
fortify, defend
valley
rampart
stake (for a palisade)
empty, useless, vain
variety, diversity
varied, different
vessel, bowl
lay waste, ravage
desolate.vast, huge
prophet(ess), seer
or
(indirect) tax

vcctlgalis -e
vehcmens -entis adi
vehere vexisse vectum
vehiculum -I n
vel
vela re
velle void voluisse
velox -oris adi
velum -I n
vel-ut
vena - a e /
venalis -e
venari
venator -oris m
ven-dere -didisse
venenatus -a -um
venenum -1 n
venia - a e /
venire venisse ventum
ven-Ire -eo -iisse
venter -tris m
ventitare
ventus -I m
venun-dare
venustus -a -um
ver veris n
verbera -um n pi
verberare
verbum -i n
vererl
vergere
vero
neque/nec vero
versare
versa rl
versiculus -I m
versus -us m
versus: ad... v.
vertere -tisse -sum
vertex -icis m
verum
verum -I n
veri similis
verus -a -um
vescl +abl
vesper -eri m
vesperl adv
vester -tra -trum
vestibulum -i n
vestigium -I n
vestlmentum -I n
vestlre
vestis - i s /
vestrum gen
vetare
vetus -eris, sup -errimus
vetustas - a t i s /
vetustus -a -um
vexare
vexillum -! n
via -ae f

tax-paying, tributary
violent
carry, convey, pass ride
sail, travel
waggon, vehicle
or, even
cover
want, be willing
swift, rapid
sail
like, as
vein
for sale
go hunting, hunt
hunter
sell
poisoned, poisonous
poison
favor, leave, pardon
come
be sold
belly, stomach
come frequently
wind
put up for sale
charming
spring
lashes, flogging
beat, flog
word, verb
fear
slope, point, turn
really, however, but
but not
turn over, ponder
turn, move about, be
short verse
line, verse
toward
turn, change
whirlpool, peak, pole
but
truth
probable, convincing
true, real, proper
feed on, eat
evening
in the evening
your, yours
forecourt
footprint, trace
garment, clothing
dress
clothes, cloth
of you
forbid
old
age
ancient, old
harass, trouble, ravage
standard, ensign
road, way, street

viaticum -i n
vicem: in/per vicem
vlcesimus -a -um
vicinitas -atis/
vlcinus -a -um
vicissim
victima -ae/
victor -oris m, adi
victoria -ae/
victnx -icis adi f
vlcus -i m
videlicet
videre vldisse visum
vidua -ae/
vigere
vigil -is adi
vigilans -antis adi
vigilare
vigilia -ae/

provision for a journey

in turn, mutually
twentieth
neighborhood, vicinity
neighboring
in turn
victim
conqueror, victorious
victory
victorious
street, village
evidently, of course
see, pass seem
widow
be vigorous
wakeful, watchful
waking, wakeful
be awake
night watch, vigil
twenty
vlginti
vigor
vigor -oris m
cheap
vilis -e
vilitas -atis/
cheapness, low price
villa -ae/
country house, villa
vincere vlcisse victum
defeat, overcome, win
tie
vinclre -nxisse -nctum
vinc(u)lum -i n
bond, chain
vindicare
claim, avenge
vlnea -ae/
vineyard, mantlet
vlnum -i n
wine
violare
violate
violentus -a -um, adv -nter violent, impetuous
vir -i m
man, husband
vires -iumfpl
strength
virga -ae/
rod
virginitas -atis/
virginity
virgo -inis/
maiden, young girl
virllis -e
male
virltim
man by man, evenly
virtus -Otis/
valor, courage
vis, ace vim, abl vi
force, violence, power,
value, quantity, number
viscera -um n pi
internal organs

visere -sisse
visum -I n
visus -us m
vita -ae/
vltare
vltis - i s /
vitium -i n
vituperare
vlvere vlxisse
vlvus -a -um
vix
vix-dum
vocabulum -I n
vocalis - i s /
vocare
vocare in +acc
volare
volitare
volucris -is/
voluntarius -a -um
voluntas -atis/
voluptas -atis/
volutare
volvere -visse volutum

go and see, visit

sight
sight

life
avoid
vine, centurion's staff
defect, fault, vice
criticize, blame
live, be alive
living, alive, live
hardly
scarcely yet, only just
word
vowel
call, summon, invite
bring into, expose to
fly

vorago -inis/
vorare
vos vobis
vos-met
vovere vovisse votum
vox vocis/
vulgaris -e
vulgo adv
vulgus -i n
vulnerare
vulnus -eris n
vultur -is m
vultus -us m

fly about, flutter

bird
voluntary
will
pleasure, delight
roll, pass whirl
roll, turn (over), ponder,
pass turn, revolve
abyss, whirlpool
swallow, devour
you, yourselves
you, yourselves
promise, vow
voice
common, everyday
commonly
the (common) people
wound
wound
vulture
countenance, face

zephyrus -1 m
zona -ae/

west wind
girdle, zone

39

GRAMMATICAL TERMS
LATIN
ablatlvus (casus)
accusatlvus (casus)
actlvum (genus)
adiectlvum (nomen)
adverbium -I n
appellatlvum (nomen)
casus -us m
comparatio - o n i s /
comparatlvus (gradus)
coniugatio - o n i s /
coniunctio - o n i s /
coniunctlvus (modus)
datlvus (casus)
decllnatio - o n i s /
demonstraflvum (pronomen)
deponentia (verba)
ieminlnum (genus)
futurum (tempus)
futurum perfectum (tempus)
genetlvus (casus)
genus (nominis/verbl)
gerundium -I n/ gerundivum -i n
imperatlvus (modus)
imperfectum (tempus praeteritum)
indeclinabile (vocabulum)
indefinltum (pronomen)
indicatlvus (modus)
mfinltivus (modus)
interiectio - o n i s /
interrogativum (pronomen)
locSHvus (casus)
mascuRnum (genus)
modus (verbl)
neutrum (genus)
nominatlvus (casus)
optativus (modus)
pars orationis
participium -i n
passlvum (genus)
perfectum (tempus praeteritum)
persona - a e /
personate (pronomen)
pluralis (numerus)
plusquamperfectum (tempus praet.)
positlvus (gradus)
possesslvum (pronomen)
praepositio - o n i s /
praesens (tempus)
praeteritum (tempus)
pronomen -inis n
proprium (nomen)
relatlvum (pronomen)
singularis (numerus)
superlatlvus (gradus)
suplnum
tempus (verb!)
verbum
vocati'vus (casus)

ABBREVIATIONS
abl
ace
act

adi
adv

comp
coni
coni
dat
did
dep

f.fim
Jut
futperf
gen

imp, imper
imperf
indeel
ind

mf
he
m, masc
n, neutr
nom

part
pass
perf
pers
pi, plur
plusqu
pos
prp, praep
praes
praet
pron
rel
sg. sing
sup

vb
voc

ENGLISH
ablative
accusative
active
adjective
adverb
appellative
case
comparison
comparative
conjugation
conjunction
subjunctive
dative
declension
demonstrative
deponent
feminine
future
future perfect
genitive
gender/voice
gerund/gerundive
imperative
imperfect
indeclinable
indefinite
indicative
infinitive
interjection
interrogative
locative
masculine
mode
neuter
nominative
optative
part of speech
participle
passive
perfect
person
personal
plural
pluperfect
positive
possessive
preposition
present
preterite, past tense
pronoun
proper name
relative
singular
superlative
supine
tense
verb
vocative

LINGUA LATINA is a complete, universal series that allows students

to read and understand Latin immediately. All words and forms
are made clear in the context of reading, illustrations, or marginal
notes.

The series itself consists of a first year book, Part I: Familia

Romano, covering the essentials of Latin grammar and 1500 vocabulary words through a story of a Latin family in the 2nd Century
A.D. The second book, Part II, Roma Aeterna, covers Roman History and the city of Rome, including a prose version of Vergil's
Aeneid I-IV, adapted texts from Livy, and unadapted texts from
Livy, Aulus Gellius, Nepos, Sallust, Cicero and Horace. Further information can be found on this widely adopted series at
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Focus P u b l i s h i n g / R . Pullins C o m p a n y
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ISBN 1-58510-052-8

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