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8 NEPAL
Saturday, April 25, 2015 at 06:11:26 UTC
Reports of damage
and injuries are still
being confirmed.
The situation is
unclear in remote
areas which remain
cut off or hard to
access. Many
mountain roads are
damaged or blocked
by landslides.
Image courtesy of the BBC
The earthquake triggered a major avalanche on the south slopes of Mt. Everest,
located approximately 160 km east-northeast of the epicenter. The avalanche
destroyed the base camp, where climbers were waiting for a break in the weather to
ascend the mountain. According to reports, the avalanche killed at least 17 people
and injured 61 others.
People approach
the scene after
an avalanche
triggered by a
massive
earthquake swept
across Everest
Base Camp,
Nepal on
Saturday, April
25, 2015.
(AP Photo/ Azim
Afif)
Shaking Intensity
Perceived
Shaking
Modified Mercalli Intensity
Extreme
Violent
Severe
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Light
Weak
Not Felt
Image courtesy of the US Geological Survey
USGS PAGER
Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking
USGS Centroid
Moment Tensor
Solution
The tension axis (T) reflects the minimum compressive stress direction.
The pressure axis (P) reflects the maximum compressive stress direction.
M7.8
April 25, 2015
20 km
M7.8
April 25, 2015
20 km
5
10
15
20
25 30
Kathmandu
40
50
60
Simplified geologic cross-section of the Kathmandu Valley showing basin-fill sediments. Lakebed
deposits are labeled lacustrine whereas sediments deposited by rivers are labeled fluvial. After
Sakai et al. Pleistocene rapid uplift of the Himalayan frontal ranges recorded in the Kathmandu and
Siwalik basins, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 241, p.1 627, 2006.
The record of the earthquake on the Mt Tabor Middle School seismometer (MTOR) is illustrated below.
Portland is about 11,355 km (~7055 miles, 102.3 degrees) from the location of this earthquake.
Image and
text courtesy
of the US
Geological
Survey