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BLOCK FRICTION
TEST
TEST :
DURATION : 1HR
MARKS: 30
(1) Two blocks A (100 N) and B (150 N) are resting on the ground as
shown in figure. Find the minimum value of weight P in the pan so that
the motion starts. Find whether B is stationary with respect to ground
and A moves or B is stationary with respect to A.
(2)
(3)
FRICTION
BLOCK FRICTION
TEST
Solutions :
(1)
For finding the minimum value of P, let us analyze two separate cases
first
Case (i) : B is stationary with respect to ground and A moves.
F.B.D. of system
{Since the force T will try to move block A to right, direction of frictional force
will be to the left on block A and hence will to the right for block B.
Also since after applying weights in pan the motion is going to be to the
right hence direction of friction between block B and floor will be to the left.}
For Block A,
Fx = 0 ( positive)
T cos 30 0.3 N1 = 0
Fy = 0 ( positive)
N1 + T sin 30 100 = 0
For Block B,
Fy = 0 ( positive)
N1 + T sin 30 100 = 0
N2 N1 150 = 0
N2 = 235.23 N
{Since motion happens along x-axis
Normal reaction can be found out
using Fy = 0}
2
FRICTION
BLOCK FRICTION
TEST
Fx = 0 ( positive)
T cos 30 0.1 N1 = 0
Fy = 0 ( positive)
T sin 30 + N1 250 = 0
Pmin = 27.29 N
{ Tension in rope = weight in pan}
FRICTION
BLOCK FRICTION
TEST
{If we apply force P on 400N block, the frictional force on block will be
to the left at point A.
Hence due to Newtons third law an equal and opposite frictional force
of 0.4 N1 will be given by block on rod}
MB = 0 ( positive)
N1 = 200 N
{The distances for moment are as shown below
Fx = 0 ( positive)
P 0.4 N1 0.4 N2 = 0
P 0.4 N1 = 80
Fy = 0 ( positive)
N2 N1 400 = 0
N2 = 600 N
Substitute above in equation (1)
P = 320 N
(1) { N1 = 200 N}
FRICTION
(3)
BLOCK FRICTION
TEST
Solutions:
(a) Cabinet impends (slips) to right
For finding force P to move the cabinet to right we draw the F.B.D. of
cabinet as shown.
Fy = 0 ( positive)
N1 = 60 9.81
N2 = 588.6 N
Fx = 0 ( positive)
P 0.35 N1 = 0
P = 206 N
(b)
{Now in the second part, the question says that the body should not tip
over i.e. we will take the tipping condition here to find value of h}
F.B.D. of block