Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Hiragana or
Katakana
Romaji
Meaning
1.
kao
Face
2.
kami
Hair
3.
kami no ke
Hair
4.
atama
Head
5.
mimi
Ear
6.
mimitabu
Earlobe
7.
hoo/hoho
Cheek
8.
hoppeta
Cheek
9.
hitai
Forehead
10.
odeko
Forehead
11.
mayu
Eyebrow
12.
me
Eye
13.
mabuta
Eyelids
14.
matsuge
Eyelashes
15.
hana
Nose
16.
bikou
Nostril
17.
kuchi
Mouth
18.
kuchibiru
Lips
19.
ha
Teeth
20.
haguki
21.
shita
Tongue
22.
ago
Chin / Jaw
23.
karada
Body
24.
kubi
Neck
25.
nodo
Throat
26.
kata
Shoulder
27.
ude
Arm
28.
waki no shita
Armpit
29.
hiji
Elbow
30.
te
Hand
31.
tekubi
Wrist
32.
kobushi
Fist
33.
yubi
Finger
34.
oya yubi
Thumb
35.
hitosashi yubi
Index Finger
36.
naka yubi
Middle Finger
37.
kusuri yubi
Ring Finger
38.
ko yubi
Little Finger
39.
tsume
Fingernail / Toenail
40.
mune
Breast / Chest
41.
onaka
Stomach
42.
hara
Stomach
43.
heso
Belly Button
44.
koshi
Waist / Hips
45.
futomomo
Thigh
46.
fukurahagi
Calf
47.
hiza
Knee
48.
hizagashira
Kneecap
49.
ashi
Foot / Leg
50.
ashikubi
Ankle
51.
kakato
Heel
52.
tsumasaki
Toe / Tiptoe
53.
senaka
54.
oshiri
Buttocks
55.
hada
Skin
56.
hone
Bone
57.
kinniku
Muscle
58.
Hai
Lung (organ)
59.
Shinzou
Heart (organ)
60.
Stomach (organ)
The table above shows the numbers from zero to ninety. Take note of the highlighted
numbers where there are two different pronunciations.
Table for numbers from 100 to 1,000,000,000,000
Greetings
hajimemashite
How do you do, Pleased to see you; To the person whom you meet for the first time
ohayoo gozaimasu
Good morning
konnichiwa
Good afternoon
konbanwa
Good evening
oyasumi nasai
Good night
ja mata
See you, Bye
mata ashita
See you tomorrow
sayoonara
Good-by
hisashiburi
Long time, no see
o-genki desu ka?
Are you fine?; It is often translated into "how are you", but it's not used to the people whom
you meet every day like English "how are you?", but to the people whom you meet after a
long time. Ohayoo, konnichiwa and atsui desu ne etc. are used to the people whom you
meet every day.
atsui desu ne
It's hot, isn't it?; These expressions on weather are used as daily greetings, like English "How
are you?".
samui desu ne
It's cold, isn't it?
ii tenki desu ne
It is a fine day, isn't it?
gomennasai
I'm sorry; Casual expression of apology
sumimasen
Excuse me, Sorry; In daily conversation, suimasen is overwhelming often used and it is also
used as a light apology. The polite form is Sumimasen.
itte kimasu
Said when you go out. (lit. Go and come back)
itterasshai
Reply to itte kimasu
tadaima
When you return your home or office.
okaerinasai
Reply to tadaima
o-saki ni shitsurei shimasu
When you leave office earlier than others.
otsukaresama deshita
1) Reply to o-saki ni shitsurei shimasu
2) When you finished something which you did with others such as a meeting.
o-saki ni doozo
Go ahead
ki o tsukete
lit. "be careful", To the person who will go to travel like "Have a nice trip" in English.
omedetoo gozaimasu
Congratulations
ki ni shinaide
Don't mention it
doozo o-hairi kudasai
Please come in
doozo o-kake kudasai
Please have a seat
doozo o-suwari kudasai
Please sit down, Please have a seat
Ganbatte!
Good Luck!, do your best, try hard
breakfast
hirugohan
lunch
bangohan
dinner
shokuji
meal
ryoori
washoku
koshoo
pepper
abura
Oil
udon
noodles
soba
buckwheat noodles
raamen
Chinese noodles
koori
Ice
aisu
ice cream
pan
bread
toosuto
toast
suupu
soup
Japanese foods
yooshoku
Western foods
Chuuka
Chinese foods
Furansuryoori
French foods
reitoo
shokuhin
frozen food
Itariaryoori
Italian foods
oishii
tasty, delicious
zairyoo
ingredients
mazui
nasty
nomimon
o
drinks
amai
sweet
karai
hot, spicy
obentoo
(bentoo)
box lunch
nigai
bitter
sakana
fish
suppai
sour
yasai
vegetables
shinsen
fresh
niku
meat
furui
old
osara
(sara)
plate, dish
koppu
cup
gyuu-niku beef
tori-niku
chicken
buta-niku
pork
gohan
okome
(kome)
rice
soosu
sauce
oshooyu
(shooyu)
soy sauce
omizu
(mizu)
water
ocha
green tea
koocha
black tea
koohii
coffee
gyuunyuu milk
ohashi
(hashi)
chopsticks
naifu
knife
fooku
fork
teishoku
set menu
ranchi
me'nyuu
lunch menu
teeburu
table
seki
seat
isu
chair
juusu
juice
kin'en(seki)
osake
(sake)
me'nyuu
menu
biiru
beer
okanjoo
namabiiru
issho
draft beer
(pay) separately
wain
wine
betsubets
u
uisukii
whisky
warikan
shio
salt
satoo
sugar
Months
Days of a week
1.
ichi-gatsu
January
1.
getsu-yoobi
Monday
2.
ni-gatsu
February
2.
ka-yoobi
Tuesday
3.
san-gatsu
March
3.
sui-yoobi
Wednesday
4.
shi-gatsu
April
4.
moku-yoobi
Thursday
5.
go-gatsu
May
5.
kin-yoobi
Friday
6.
roku-gatsu
June
6.
do-yoobi
Saturday
7.
shichi-gatsu
July
7.
nichi-yoobi
Sunday
8.
hachi-gatsu
August
9.
ku-gatsu
September
10. juu-gatsu
October
11. juuichi-gatsu
November
12. juuni-gatsu
December
Week
kinoo
yesterday
senshuu
last week
kyoo
today
konshuu
this week
ashita
tomorrow
raishuu
next week
Year
sengetsu
last month
kyonen
last year
kongetsu
this month
kotoshi
this year
raigetsu
next month
rainen
next year
Negative
non-past
iki-masu
iki-masen
Past
iki-mashita
iki-masendeshita
Besides the masu form above, Japanese verbs conjugate into several forms.
We have published several materials to learn Japanse.
You can learn how to use the Japanese verbs step by step in "Building Up Conversation".
Essential Japanese Verbs focuses on each verb and provides over 3,000 example sentences.
tabemasu
to eat
nomimasu
to drink
kaimasu
to buy
mimasu
misemasu
to show
kakimasu
okurimasu
to send
tsukurimasu
tsukaimasu
to use
aimasu
ikimasu
to go
kimasu
to come
kaerimasu
to return
arimasu
imasu
hanashimasu
to talk, speak
yakushimasu
to translate
nemasu
okimasu
kowaremasu
to be broken
naoshimasu
to repair, fix
agemasu
moraimasu
to receive, be given
karimasu
to borrow, rent
agarimasu
to go up, rise
sagarimasu
to go down, drop
fuemasu
to increase
herimasu
to decrease
naraimasu
to learn
oboemasu
oshiemasu
shirabemasu
to check, investigate
wasuremasu
to forget
hajimarimasu
owarimasu
to finish, end
akemasu
to open
shimemasu
to close
kachimasu
to win
makemasu
to lose (a game)
magarimasu
to turn, curve
tomarimasu
norimasu
orimasu
to get off
suwarimasu
araimasu
to wash
yakimasu
kirimasu
to cut
kimasu
nugimasu
torimasu
shimasu
Negative
non-past
iki-masu
iki-masen
Past
iki-mashita
iki-masendeshita
Besides the masu form above, Japanese verbs conjugate into several forms.
We have published several materials to learn Japanse.
You can learn how to use the Japanese verbs step by step in "Building Up Conversation".
Essential Japanese Verbs focuses on each verb and provides over 3,000 example sentences.
tabemasu
to eat
nomimasu
to drink
kaimasu
to buy
mimasu
misemasu
to show
kakimasu
okurimasu
to send
tsukurimasu
tsukaimasu
to use
aimasu
ikimasu
to go
kimasu
to come
kaerimasu
to return
arimasu
imasu
hanashimas
u
to talk, speak
yakushimas
u
to translate
nemasu
okimasu
kowaremasu to be broken
naoshimasu
to repair, fix
agemasu
moraimasu
to receive, be given
karimasu
to borrow, rent
agarimasu
to go up, rise
sagarimasu
to go down, drop
fuemasu
to increase
herimasu
to decrease
naraimasu
to learn
oboemasu
oshiemasu
owarimasu
to finish, end
akemasu
to open
shimemasu
to close
kachimasu
to win
makemasu
to lose (a game)
magarimasu
to turn, curve
tomarimasu
norimasu
orimasu
to get off
suwarimasu
araimasu
to wash
yakimasu
kirimasu
to cut
kimasu
nugimasu
torimasu
shimasu
Japanese Adjectives
Let's learn Japanese adjectives such as big and small, hot and cold.
In Japanese language, there are two kinds of adjectives: regular adjectives called i-adjectives
and irregular adjectives called na-adjectives. Here, we introduced i-adjectives.
The i-adjectives conjugate into different forms, affirmative or negative, present or past.
All i-adjectives end with i. Each form can be made by changing the last, -i as follows.
ex. atsui (hot)
Affirmative
Negative
Present
Atsui
atsu-kunai
Past
atsu-katta
atsu-kunakatta
We explain clearly about Japanese adjectives and how to use it with many examples in our
publications to learn Japanese, Building Up Conversation.
takai
furui
old
yasui
inexpensive, cheap
abunai
dangerous
ookii
big, large
hiroi
wide, spacious
chiisai
small
semai
narrow
atsui
hot
muzukas
hii
difficult
samui
cold
yasashii
easy, gentle
atatakai
warm
amai
sweet
suzushii
cool
karai
hot, spicy
tsumetai
cold (object)
urusai
noisy
tsuyoi
strong
yowai
weak
ooi
many, a lot
sukunai
few, a little
futoi
hosoi
atsui
usui
kawaii
lovely, cute
itai
painful
ureshii
happy, glad
kanashii
sad
wakai
young
hayai
fast, early
oishii
delicious, tasty
isogashii
busy
omoshiro
i
interesting, fun
tanoshii
enjoyable, joyful
tsumaran uninteresting,
ai
boring
ii
nice, good
chikai
near
tooi
far
omoi
heavy
karui
light
nagai
long
mijikai
short
akarui
bright, light
kurai
dark
atarashii
new
osoi
slow, late
Shopping
nedan
Price
waribiki
Discount
zaiko
Stock
a warranty (paper)
ookisa
Size
omosa
Weight
iro
Color
haitatsu
Delivery
henpin
return (goods)
shuuri
repair, fix
koshoo
torikaeru
to exchange, replace
haisooryoo
delivery charge
denkiseihin
electrical appliances
shinseihin
terebi
TV set, TV program
reizooko
Refrigerator
denwa
Telephone
keitaidenwa
denki
electricity, light
denchi
Battery
bideo
eakon
air-conditioner, AC
suihanki
rice cooker
denshi-renji
microwave oven
denkyuu
keikootoo
fluorescent light
uriba
sales corner or
floor
kagu-uriba
furniture floor
kutsu-uriba
shoes floor
shokki-uriba
tableware floor
omocha-uriba
toy floor
shokuhin-uriba
foodstuffs floor
shinshi-fuku
men's suits
fujin-fuku
ladies' dresses
kodomo-fuku
children's clothing
chuushajoo
erebeetaa
elevator
esukareetaa
escalator