Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.

International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.

Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).

Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot

Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.

Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.
Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.

Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.

Brown, G. K. (2007). Making ethnic citizens: The politics and practice of education in Malaysia.
International Journal of Educational Development, 27(3), 318-330.
Definition of catch in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/catch
Definition of foot in English: (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2015, from
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/foot
Dumanig, F. P., David, M. K., & Symaco, L. (2012). Competing roles of the national language
and English in Malaysia and the Philippines: Planning, policy and use. Journal of International
and Comparative Education, 1(2).
Ghani, A. A. (1995). Variability in interlanguage phonology of Malaysian learners of English
(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
Gill, S. K. (2005). Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction. Language Policy, 4(3),
241-260.
Hanapiah, M. (2004). English language and the language of development: A Malaysian
perspective. Jurnal kemanusiaan, (3), 107-120.
Mavi, M., & Abram, D. (2013). MALAYSIAN ENGLISH: FROM THE OLD TO THE NEW.

Omar, A. H. (1992). The linguistic scenery in Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of
Education, Malaysia.
Pennycook, A. (2014). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Routledge.
Phoon, H. S. (2010). The Phonological Development of Malaysian English Speaking Chinese
Children: A Normative Study.
Platt, J. T., & Weber, H. (1980). English in Singapore and Malaysia: Status, features, functions.
Oxford University Press.
Puteh, A. (2010). The Language Medium Policy in Malaysia: A Plural Society Model? Review of
European Studies, 2(2), p192.
Ridge, B. (2004). Bangsa Malaysia and recent Malaysian English language policies. Current
issues in language planning, 5(4), 407-423.
Schneider, E. W. (2003). The dynamics of New Englishes: From identity construction to dialect
birth. Language, 79(2), 233-281.
Selvaraj, B. (2010). English Language Teaching (ELT) Curriculum Reforms in Malaysia. Voice
of Academia, 5(1), 51-60.
Sidhu, J. S. (1980). Administration in the Federated Malay States 1896 - 1920. Petaling Jaya:
Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science,
10(14), p254.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2012). The Many Faces of Malaysian English. International
Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.