Why I painted a rainbow flag on Israels

apartheid wall

Khaled Jarrar The Electronic Intifada 2 July 2015

Khaled Jarrars rainbow mural Through the Spectrum painted on the Israeli
separation wall near Qalandiya checkpoint in the occupied West Bank.
Khaled Jarrar
Earlier this week, I painted a section of the Israeli apartheid wall near Qalandiya
checkpoint in the occupied West Bank with the colors of the rainbow flag. Later that
night, some people from the community painted it over.

As an artist, I usually prefer that my work speak for itself. But I feel that my intentions
have been hijacked and manipulated, including by the Associated Press, whose report
on the ensuing controversy was carried in publications all over the world, such as The
Guardian and Haaretz.
So I felt it was time for me to address what happened in my own words. I painted the
mural which I titled Through the Spectrum in broad daylight. Israeli occupation
forces were not far away and Palestinians crossing back and forth through the
checkpoint were all around.
In other words, life was normal in occupied Palestine, and the painting was executed
in full view of passersby and local residents. Later the same day, news of my mural
blew up on social media, and several Palestinians including a journalist seized on my
action to encourage others to, ironically, go and save the racist Israeli wall from the
shame I had brought on it.
A posting on Facebook used a photograph I had taken of the mural accompanied by
the words This filth will not see daylight. Tonight it will be painted over. Following
this incitement, and in the dark of night, a small group of Palestinian men
whitewashed the rainbow.
Icon of oppression
Let me tell you what inspired my mural. Like people all over the world, I followed the
news about the recent Supreme Court decision to legalize same-sex marriage in the
United States. Millions of people, including many of my Facebook friends from
Palestine and all over the world, used the celebrate pride filter provided by Facebook,
to add a semi-transparent rainbow overlay to their profile pictures.
Everywhere, images of rainbows went viral and even the White House was lit up in
rainbow colors.
This got me thinking about all these international activists and ordinary citizens who
were celebrating freedom for a group of people who have historically been oppressed,
and the use of the rainbow as a symbol of freedom and equality and what it could
represent for other oppressed groups.
It also made me think of our daily struggles for equality, freedom and justice here in
Palestine. While people in the United States celebrated, and I celebrate with them for

their victory, we in Palestine are still divided from our own communities and families
because of the racist and bigoted policies of Israel.
The apartheid wall, built in violation of international law, cuts across our land and our
water. It divides farmers from their trees and crops, villages from cities, the faithful
from their places of worship, parents from their children, children from their schools,
and partners from one another. It stops people from getting married and living
together and it destroys the possibility of living peacefully in an undivided country.
For 67 years, we have struggled together against Israeli ethnic cleansing, occupation
and apartheid and this wall is just one albeit very significant barrier to our
freedom.
I wanted the world to see that our struggle still exists and I felt there could be no better
place to have that dialogue than on the concrete slabs of the most visible icon of our
oppression.
I was heartened that the majority of Palestinians who contacted me as the controversy
unfolded supported my actions. As the days passed, more and more of these voices
became public and I have met many new people in my community who share the same
love for freedom and our right to exercise our voices through creative means.
I also understand that the rainbow flag is a distinctive symbol often used for LGBTQ
communities and has its own history and specific context. I am not shying away from
any debate that our society should have by using these colors, but I believe the colors
of the rainbow represent love, humanity and freedom. And yes, there were a minority
who were confused by, or against, my actions. This minority was very vocal.
Whitewashing and pinkwashing
The whitewashing of the wall immediately brought the attention of world media. On
30 June, I spoke to the Associated Press and told them my intentions as Ive written
them here. I was dismayed when their article the next day used my action to anchor a
narrative that highlights the alleged tolerance of Israel toward LGBTQ people,
including Palestinians.
I felt that the entire story was hijacked by a pro-Israeli narrative that executed a
pinkwash essentially censoring what transpired, including my
intentions. Pinkwashing is a form of distraction, using Israels supposedly gay-friendly
policies as a smokescreen for the larger crimes of the occupation.

There was no mention of the outpouring of Palestinian support my action received and
the complexities and diverse opinions that exist in our society as in others all over the
world.
It claimed that Israel, because of its supposed tolerance, is a safe place for Palestinians
who engage in same-sex relations, even though there are no laws that offer any sort of
asylum to Palestinians in Israel and they are frequently subjected to particularly
abusive treatment by Israeli authoritiesprecisely because they are Palestinian. As the
Israeli LGBTQ academic and activist Aeyal Gross has pointed out, the Israeli
government is quick to exploit LGBTQ issues in its international propaganda while
doing nothing to actively promote them at home.
As one astute observer noted on Facebook: While the world celebrates gay marriage
victory: in Israel, you can marry anyone as long she/he [is] not Palestinian. That is
true. In 2003, Israel passed a law, renewed every year since, that forbids its citizens
from living in Israel with Palestinian spouses from the occupied West Bank and Gaza
Strip, or from several Arab states.
When Israels high court upheld the law in 2012, Human Rights Watch condemned it
for blatant discrimination.
The law violates Israels obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination, which applies not only to race but also to national or
ethnic origin and among enumerated rights protects the right to marriage and choice
of spouse, the human rights group said.

Misinformation
While painting Israel as exceptionally LGBTQ-friendly, the Associated Press does
concede that that Officially there is still no same-sex marriage in Israel, primarily
because there is no civil marriage of any kind. What this means is that not only cant
Israelis marry Palestinians, but they cant even marry each other unless they are from
the same religion.
The Associated Press goes on to perpetuate another myth, claiming that a 1951
Jordanian law banning homosexual acts remains in effect in the West Bank, as does a
ban in Gaza passed by British authorities in 1936.

But this is incorrect. The Jordanian Penal Code of 1951 (amended in 1960) does
operate in the West Bank, but as the international LGBTQ group ILGA notes in
its latest annual report, the law contains no prohibition on sexual acts between
persons of the same sex.
It is true, nonetheless, that questions of sexual practice as an identity and sexual
relations between people of the same sex as well as of different sexes are matters of
controversy, contestation and social strictures in Palestinian society as well as in
Israeli Jewish society and all over the world.
To ignore all this and bolster the narrative of Palestinians as backward and Israelis
as progressive is the very essence of pinkwashing. I strongly object to my work being
used to fuel this sort of pro-Israeli propaganda.
It boils down to this: Israeli officials have boasted that 100,000 people attended the
recent gay pride parade in Tel Aviv. But even if 100,000 of us Palestinians living in the
occupied West Bank or Gaza Strip wanted to join that parade, we would have found the
Israeli apartheid wall blocking our way.
I believe my role as an artist who often works in public spaces is to instigate dialogue. I
stand behind my work the colors on the apartheid wall added layers to other
discussions depicted there that connect peoples and their struggles against oppression
throughout history.
By subverting a symbol of freedom and self-determination to apply in broader contexts
that include our own plight as Palestinians, I wanted to use the rainbow colors to open
a passionate dialogue. While the work is now whitewashed, the debate continues.
Im grateful to the many Palestinian journalists, artists, friends and others who are
now reporting on the topic and the wonderful, complex conversations they are starting.
I take heart from our ability to tackle difficult subjects and engage in an internal and
international dialogue that breaks stereotypes that outsiders and even we Palestinians
might hold about our society.
Khaled Jarrar is an acclaimed international artist who was born in Palestine and
continues to live and work there. Having graduated from the International Academy of

Art Palestine in 2011, his artwork and films capture highly symbolic ideas through
photographs, videos and site-specific performative interventions focused on the plight
of Palestinians.
Posted by Thavam