The Design Process

The design process is achieve by following 10

stages.
1-Identify the problem/product innovation
2-Define the working criteria/goals
3-Research and gather data
4-Brainstorm / generate creative ideas
5-Analyze potential solutions

The Design Process

continue

6-Develop and test models

7-Make the decision
8-Communication and specify
9-Implement and commercialize
10-Perform post-implementation review and
assessment

Stage -1: Identifying the

problem/product innovation
Engineers are problem solver: and the
problems they solve are often identified as
the specific needs and problems of
customers
Example:
increased gas mileage
Safety devices for kid, monitors, etc..

Stage 2: Define the working

criteria and goals

How much will it cost?

Will it be difficult to produce?
What will be the size, weight, strength?
What will it look like?
Will it be easy to use?
Are there legal concerns?
Will it be reliable?

Stage 2: Define the working

criteria and goals
Continue

Will it meet the EPA standard?

Is this what the customer truly wanted?
Will our customers want to purchase it?
Will customers want to purchase this
version instead of a competitors product?
Is it feasible for our customer to buy it?

Stage 3: Research and gather

data
What information has been published about
the problem?
Is there a solution to the problem that
already may be available?
If the answer to the above is yes, who is
producing it?
What are the advantages of their solution?
What are the disadvantages to their
solution?

Stage 3: Research and gather

data
Continue

What is the cost?

Is cost significant issue?
What is the ratio of time compared to
overall cost?
Are there legal issues to consider?
Are there environmental concerns which
must be considered?

Stage 3: Research and gather

data
Continue

Information can be obtained

Libraries
Professional Society
Journal, publications and newsletter
Newspapers and magazines
Market assessment surveys

Stage 3: Research and gather

data
Continue

Government publications
Patent searches and listings
Technical salespersons and their references
catalogs
Professional experts including researchers,
professors and other scientists
The competitions product (how they
designed it? Disassemble their product and
study it

Stage 4: Brainstorm / Generate

creative ideas
Creative problem solving is a major method
of generating multiple ideas to a problem by
a technique called brainstorming
No preliminary judgments are made about
any members idea, and no negative
comments are allowed
The goal here is to list as many ideas as
possible

Stage 5: Analyze potential

solutions

Computer analysis technique

Analysis of compatibility
Consistency of testing
Estimation
Economic analysis
Common sense
Analysis using basic engineering principles
and laws

Stage 6: Develop and test models

Mathematical models
Computer models
Scale model
Diagrams or graphs
Durability
Ease assembly

Stage 6: Develop and test models

Continue

Reliability
Strength
Environmental
Quality consistency
Safety

Stage 7: Make the decision

Cost
Production Difficulty
Size, weight, strength
Appearance
Convenient to use
Safety
Legal issues
Reliability/Durability
Recyclability
Customer Appeal

Point Available
20
15
10
5
10
5
15
5
10

#1
17
8
7
3
7
4
9
4
8

#2
15
12
8
3
8
3
11
2
9

Stage 8:Communication and

specify
Communicate data and design for each
specific solution and get input

Stage 9:Implement and

commercialize
Implement the best solution
Apply methods of business to for profit

Stage 10:Perform postimplementation review and

assessment
Check if the final product is giving you
what you actually wanted from feasibility
and if the consumer like it, etc.