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http://www.archive.org/details/cu31 924031 1 69828

VIA LATINA
EASY LATIN READER
WILLIAM

C.

COLLAR

Head-Master Roxbury Latin School

VOCABULARY
CLARENCE W. GLEASON
faster in Roxbury Latin School

Boston, U.S.A., and London

GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS

1897

Copyright,

WILLIAM

C.

1897,

bv

COLLAR

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

PREFACE.
The

Latin problem, so far as

remains but

schools,

much study

results of

are not denied,

partially

it

relates to

solved.

secondary

The beggarly

of Latin in preparation for college

and cannot

be, for they are patent.

1896 nearly a third of the applicants for admission

Harvard
1895 a
is

that the pass

very low.

mark on

It is said to

it

fail to

the entrance examination

be no more than forty per cent,

and there are indications that

one-third

ably

to

on the final examination in Latin, and in

more than one-third. But it is very well

failed
little

known

In

it

is

sometimes lower.

If

obtain the lowest admissible mark, prob-

would be safe to assume that another third do not

get higher than from forty^to sixty per cent, leaving only

a third of the entire number

Harvard

test in

who

are able to pass the

a creditable, or even satisfactory, manner.

One might appeal to the experience of teachers. How

many are there who do not find what seem reasonable
How many who
expectations and hopes disappointed ?
do not often contemplate with amazement and mortification the wretched fruit of honest study and sound instruction?
It must be sorrowfully admitted that our boys and
girls do not learn to speak Latin, or to understand it, or
to write

it,

,What

is

discontent

or even to read

it.

the secret of this failure, disappointment, and

?

I believe the

answer

is

to

be found in the

PREFACE.

iv

prevailing

underestimate of

tlie

difficulty

learning

of

Latin was 'never an easy language, but it was

certainly easier for the generations that did not question
Latin.

its

educational value, than for

doubts everything.

we commit two
cient time,

this,

Not recognizing

capital mistakes.

and we do

that questions

its

and

inherent difficulty,

We

not, provide for

do not allow suffian easy and gradual

progression.

Both these errors are glanced

at in the report of the

Latin Conference to the "Committee of

Ten"

in 1892.

In recommending a lengthening of the Latin preparatory

course, the Conference says

"The aggregate

of

one

thousand or twelve hundred hours is much below the

average in the schools of England, France, and Germany.

The

explanation of the undeniable fact that, in the coun-

just named, Latin has been more successfully

employed than with us as an instrument for training the
mind to habits of intellectual conscientiousness, patience,
discrimination, and thoroughness,
in a word, to habits
doubtless lies partly in
of clear and sound thinking,
the more liberal .allowance of time."
Touching the second error, the Conference deprecates
the immediate transition from a first-year book of forms
and simple constructions to the reading of a classic author
in Latin, and especially the absurdity of a plunge at
once into the Gallic War. It recommends the use of
tries

easy reading to prepare the learner, by an enlarged

vocabulary and practice in translating Latin not beyond
his powers, for the severer task that confronts

him when

he takes up Nepos, Caesar, or Ovid.

If these suggestions of the Conference were carefully
carried out, the study of Latin with us would be revolu-

PREFACE.

Why

tionized.

should

it

not be

What could

with more

certainty predetermine failure in any subject than to give

it no more than two-thirds, or even half, the time
needed for its mastery ? How can we hope to do in four

to

or five years what foreign schools, taught by accomplished

scholars and trained teachers, need eight or nine years to

achieve ?
If it is worth while to study Latin at all it must
have a larger allotment of time. How is this possible

with our present crowded programmes

one way.

There

only

is

Latin must be begun one, two, or even three

years earlier than

common

is

in this country.

Instead

of beginning at fourteen, the average age now, the study

should not be deferred beyond the eleventh or twelfth

year.

Here,

I say, is

our

first

capital error, but

we aggravate

We do
by a winding way and a
gentle incline.
No, we strike a bee line for the top,
regardless of obstacles, over height and hollow,
by another,
not mount our
it

as has been already indicated.

Hill of Difficulty

" Thorough bush, thorough brier,"

with the natural result of waste of time, weariness,

gust,

We

and

dis-

defeat.

rightly

aim to teach our pupils

to read, that

is,

to

understand, Latin, as well as to translate into pure Eng-

because such are the means. for acquiring power

through the best training. Training in reading is trainlish,

ing in insight; and insight

is

to

be gained by the

learner's

application of his powers to texts that are not too easy,

of

which there

danger in Latin, nor too stubborn

is a question of grading difficulties,

is little

and complicated.

It

of suiting the task you set the pupil to his capacity at

PREFACE.

vi

successive stages.

Just here lies the nodus of the problem

must be worked out to a practical solution. If we

a more rapid
succeed, there will be a two-fold gain,
advance, and increased pleasure for the learner, not
because less effort will be required of him, but because
with the same eifort he will be carried forward so much
that

farther.

To

find

and prepare suitable reading

to follow the first

half year or year in a Latin course is not easy.

ing book for that stage should

should not be too hard,

fulfill

read-

three conditions

should be interesting, and

it

it
it

should lead by a gradual ascent to the level of one or

another of the classic authors usually taken

more,

it

Further-

first.

should be designed and used for rapid reading,

not for an;ilysis and parsing.

It

make

annotated with a view to

observe and compare different

should accordingly be
the

quick to

learner

meanings of the same

word, and synonymous and contrasted words, to the end

that the

first

vocabulary,

and greatest

may be

difficulty,

partially

should be the sole purpose, but

Many

these conditions

April

2,

1897.

New

this

fitst.

Gradatim

who do not use

but who are of

who do,
ad interim reading

Reader has been prepared.

RoxBURY Latin School,

The

but for those

that book, as well as for those

the opinion that additional

Not that

should be put

teachers have found that

fulfills all

this

it

the Latin

that of

surmounted.

WM.

C.

is

desirable,

COLLAR.

CONTENTS.
PAGB

The Argonauts

Ulysses

17

The Seven Kings of Rome

33

Fables

....'...

48

Gaius Julius Caesar

58

Alcibiades

66

Notes

Vocabulary

77

VIA LA TINA.
+anTHE ARGONAUTS.
The celebrated voyage of the Argonauts was brought about
as follows,

Pelias

had

expelled his brother

kingdom in Thessaly, and had attempted

fason, the son of yEson.

^son from

to take the life

fason, however, escaped,

his

of

and grew

manhood in another country. At last he returned to

and Pelias, fearing that he might attempt to recover
the kingdom, sent him to fetch the Golden Fleece from Colchis,
supposing this to be an impossible feat, fason, with a band
of heroes, started in the ship Argo {called after Argus, its
builder), and after many adventures reached Colchis. Here
jEtes, king of Colchis, who was unwilling to give up the
Fleece, set fason to perform what seemed an impossible task,
namely, to plough a field with certain fire-breathing oxen, and
then to sow it with dragon's teeth. Medea, the daughter of
up

to

Thessaly,

the king, however, assisted fason by her skill in magic, first

to perform the task appointed, and then to procure the Fleece.
Medea then fled with Jason, and, in order to delay the pur-

of her father, sacrificed her brother Absyrtus. After

reaching Thessaly, Medea caused the death of Pelias, and,
They
with her husband, was expelled from Thessaly.
suit

removed

to Corinth,

and

here Medea, becoming jealous of

Glauce, daughter of Creon, caused her death by means of a

poisoned robe. After this, Medea was carried off in a chariot sent by the sun-god,

dentally killed.

and Jason was

soon afterwards acci-

y/A 'LATINA.

The Wicked Dncle.

I.

Erant olim

Thessalia duo fratres, quorum alter Aeson,

in

Horum Aeson primum

alter Pelias appellatus est.

num
ditate
5

reg-

obtinuerat, at post paucos annos Pelias, regni cupi-

modo

adductus, non

suum

fratrem

expulit,

sed

etiam in animo habebat, lasonem, Aesonis filium, inter-

Quidam tamen ex amicis Aesonis, ubi sententiam

puerum e tanto periculo eripere con-

ficere.

Peliae intellexerunt,
stituerunt.

cum
lo

Noctu

lasonem ex urbe abstulerunt

igitur

et

posters die ad regem rediissent ei renuntiaverunt

puerum mortuum

esse.

Pelias,

magnum gaudium

cum haec

audivisset, etsi

tamen
quae causa esset mortis quaesivit. Illi
tamen, cum bene intellegerent dolorem eius falsum esse,
nescio quam fabulam de morte pueri finxerunt.
re vera

percipiebat, speciem

doloris praebuit et

2.

IS

Careless Sboe-Strin?.

suum
amicum quondam

Post breve tempus Pelias, veritus ne regnum

tanta vi et fraude occupatum amitteret,

Delphos

misit, qui

demonstravit.
20 sentia

Respondit oraculum nullum esse

periculum

calceum

unum

omnis

endi dixerat.
2S

monuit tamen Peliam

eum caveret.
magnum sacrificium

partis dimiserat et

Die

constitiito

undique ex agris convenit

6 sententiam: consilium.
11

percipiebat: senlUbat.

12 praebuit: osUnUit.

ut, si

in prae-

quis veniret

Post paucos annos

gerens,

accidit ut Pelias
tios in

lUe igitur quam

quam ob causam venisset

5raculum consuleret.

celerrime Delphos se contulit et

facturus esset

nun-

certum diem conveni-

magnus numerus hominum

inter alios

autem venit ctiam

14 nescio c[uam
18

aliqiiam.

quam ob causam

19 in praeseotia

cur.

nunc.

THE ARGONAUTS.
lason, qui a puero apud

Dum

tamen

iter

facit,

Centaurum quendam

calceum alterum

in

vixerat.

transeundo

nescio quo flumine amisit.

3.

lason

The Golden Fleece.

cum calceum amissum nullo modo recipere

pede nudo in regiam pervenit. Quem cum

igitur,

posset, altero

vidisset Pelias^ subito timore adfectus est

intellexit

hunc esse Hominem quem oraculum demonstravisset.

Hoc igitur iniit consilium. Rex erat quidam nomine
Aeetes, qui regnum Colchidis illo tempore obtinebat.
Huic commissum erat vellus illud aureum quod PhrTxus
olim

cum enim res esset

magni periculi, sperabat eum in itinere periturum esse,
lasonem igitur ad se arcessivit et quid fieri vellet demonstravit.
lason autem, etsi bene intellegebat rem esse
tium dare ut hoc vellere potiretur

15

negotium libenter suscepit.

4.

Cum

10

Constituit igitur Pelias lasoni nego-

ibi reliquerat.

difficillimam,

enim

The Bnildlne

of the

Good Ship Areo.

tamen Colchis multorum dierum

abesset, nSluit lason solus proficisci.

ab e5 loco

iter

Dimisit igitur nun-

omnis partis, qui causam itineris docerent et diem

certum conveniendi dicerent. Interea, postquam omnia
quae sunt usui ad armandas navis comportari iussit,
tios in

negotium dedit Argo cuidam, qui summam scientiam

rerum nauticarum habebat, ut navem aedificaret. In his
Argus enim
rebus circiter decem dies consumpti sunt
;

2
3

alterum: iimim.
nescio quo: p. 2,

8 iniit

fecit.

11
1.

14.

constituit: p.

2,

1.

7.

14 arcessivit: vocavit.
15 etsi

p. 2,

1.

10.

20

V/'A

LA TINA.

qui operi praeerat tantam diligentiam praebebat, ut ne

nocturnum quidem tempus ad laborem intermitteret. Ad

hominum transportandam navis paulo erat
latior quart! quibus in nostro mari uti consuevimus et ad
vim tempestatum perferendam tota e robore facta est.
multitudinem

5.

Interea

appetebat

dies

is

Tbe Anchor

'

Weighed.

is

quem lason per

nuntios

omnibus regionibus Graeciae multi, quos

aut rei novitas aut spes gldriae movebat, undique conveniebant.
Tradunt autem in hoc numero fuisse Herculem,
Orpheum, citharoedum praeclarissimum, Theseum, Casedixerat et ex

10

torem multosque
Ejc his

alios,

quorum nomina notissima sunt.

omnia subeunda

lason, quos arbitratus est ad

pericula paratissimos esse, eos ad

delegit et socios sibi adiiinxit.
15 ratus,

ut ad

omnis

casijs

numerum quinquaginta

Turn paucos dies commo-

subsidia compararet,

navem

deduxit et tempestatem ad navigandum idoneam nactus

magno cum plausu omnium

6.

Haud multum

solvit.

Fatal Mistake.

post Argonautae,

ita

qui in ista navi vehebantur, insulam

20

Cyzicum

enim appellati sunt

quandam nomine

attigerunt et e navi egressi a rege illius regionis

hospitio except! sunt.

Paucas horas ibi commorati ad

occasum rursus solverunt; at postquam pauca
millia passuum progressi sunt tanta tempestas subito
coorta est ut cursum tenere non possent et in eandem
solis

praebebat

p. 2,

1.

12.

4 consMeylmus solemus.
6 a.^^eti\)a.t: appropinqudbat.
:

g tradunt

dicunt.

15

aubsiiia.

16

tempestatem

auxih'um.
:

^<?/j.

THE ARGONAUTS.

partem insulae unde nuper profecti erant magiio cum

deicerentur.
Incolae tamen, cum nox esset
obscura, Argonautas non agnoscebant et navem inimicam
periculo

venisse arbitrati,

aliis

arma rapuerunt
pugnatum

Acriter in litore

bant.

et eos egredi prohibe-

decucurrerat, ab Argonautis occisus

cum iam
esse,

est.

arma

Argonautae autem, cum viderent regem

occi-

magnum dolorem

perceperunt.

The Loss

7.

of Hylas.

idoneam

Postridie eius diei lason, tempestatem satis

esse arbitratus,
erat,

summa enim

ancoras sustulit

ante noctem
exspectavit

Mysiam

et

pauca

millia

passuum progressus,

Ibi paucas horas in ancoris

attigit.

a nautis enim coghoverat aquae copiam

deficere, quam ob causam

quidam ex Argonautis in terram egressi aquam quaerebant.
Horum in numero erat Hylas quidam, puer forma

praestantissima, qui

bant,
ut

10

iam conseciita

tranquillitas

quam secum haberent iam

paulum

Mox tamen,

dilucesceret, senserunt incolae se errare et

abiecerunt

sum

cum

est et rex ipse, qui

secesserat.

cum iuvenem

15

dum fontem quaerit a comitibus

Nymphae autem, quae fontem cole-

vidissent, ei persuadere conatae sunt 20

secum maneret et cum ille negaret se hoc factiirum

puerum vi abstulerunt.
Comites eius, postquam Hylam amissum esse sense;

esse

runt,

cules

magno
autem

seciiti erant,

dolore adfecti,
et

diii friistra

Polyphemus,

quaerebant

Her-

qui vestigia puerf longius 25

ubi tandem ad litus redierunt, lasonem

visse cognoverunt.
2

deicerentur: deferrentur.

9 perceperunt: p.
15 deficere: deesse.

2,

1.

11.

19 colebant incolebant.
22 abstulerunt: p. 2, 1. 8.
:

26 solvisse:

p. 4,

1.

17.

sol-

V/A LATINA.

8.

Dining Made DUflcnlt.

Post haec Argonautae ad Thraciam cursum tenuerunt

et

postquam ad oppiduin Salmydessum navem appulerant

in terrain egress! sunt.

Ibi

cum ab

incolis quaesissent

regnum eius regionis obtineret, certiores facti sunt

Phineum quendam turn regem esse. Cognoverunt etiam
hunc caecum esse et diro quodam supplicio adfici, quod
quis

olim se crudelissimum in

quaedam, specie
lo

horribili,

Hae

volucrum habebant.
tiens

enim

ille

Res

igitur in

Quae cum

ita

essent,

baud multum

Tbe Harpies Beaten.

hoc loco erant,

suos finis egressos esse,

cum Argonautae navem

magno opere

gavisus

est.

in

Sciebat

enim quantam opinionem virtijtis Argonautae haberent

nee dubitabat quin sibi auxihum ferrent.
Nijntium igitur
ad navem misit, qui lasonem sociosque ad regiam vocaret.
Eo cum venissent, Phineus demonstravit quanto in periculo suae res essent et promisit se

rum

esse,

si

remedium

illi

negotium libenter susceperunt

25

quo-

Phineus autem, simul atque audivit eos

appulerunt.

20

Harpyiae appel-

molestiam adferebant

Phineus fame moreretur.

9.

15

volucres, quae

accubuerat, veniebant et cibum appositum

statim auferebant.
afuit quin

Missa erant a love monstra

quae capita virginum, corpora

summam

labantur, Phineo

Cuius

suos praebuisset.

filios

supplici hoc erat genus.

magna praemia

et ubi

hora venit

accubuerunt; at simul ac cena apposita

I

cursum tenuerunt:

7 praebuisset: p.

15

!.,

navem appulerunt

p. 4, 1.24.
1.

12.
1.

2.

datii-

Argonautae

repperissent.

est,

18 opinionem:

cum

fdmam.

24 hora: tempus.
25 accubuerunt:

rege

Harpyiae

1.

12.

THE ARGONAUTS.

cenaculum intraverunt et cibum auferre c5nabantur.

Argonautae primum gladiis volucris petierunt
cum
;

tamen viderent hoc

nihil prodesse,

aera se sublevaverunt, ut desuper

alls instruct! sunt, in

impetum

Quod cum

facerent.

Zetes et Calais, qui

sensissent Harpyiae, rei

novitate perterritae, statim aufugerunt neque postea um-

quam

redierunt.
10.

Hoc

facto,

The Symplegades.

Phineus, ut pro tanto beneficio meritas

qua ratione SympleSymplegades autem duae erant

rupes ingenti magnitildine, quae a love positae erant eo
Hae parvo
consilio, ne quis ad Colchida perveniret.

gratias referret, lasoni demonstravit

gades vitare posset.

intervall5 in mari natabant et si quid in

venerat
igitur

incredibili

celeritate

medium spatium

concurrebant.

a Phineo doctus est quid faciendum

sublatis ancoris

navem

solvit et leni

ad Symplegades appropinquavit

10

Postquam
esset,

lason

vento provectus

tum

15

mox

prora stans

in

columbam quam in manu tenebat emisit.

medium spatium volavit et priusquam rupes

Ilia recta via

per

conflixe-

cauda tantum amissa. Tum rupes

antequam tamen rursus concurutrimque discesserunt
rerent, Argonautae, bene intellegentes omnem spem saliitis
runt incolumis evasit

20

in celeritate

positam esse,

summa

vi

remis contenderunt

navem incolumem perduxerunt. Hoc facto, dis gratias

libenter egerunt, quorum auxilio e tanto periculo erepti
bene enim sciebant non sine auxilio deorum rem
essent
et

ita feliciter

evenisse.

16 sublatis ancoris: p.
1

appropinquavit

20 incolumis

5,

1.

cf p. 4,

salva.

12.
1.

6.

23 contenderunt: labdrSverunt.

24 gratias

egerunt

1.

9-

25

VIA LA TINA.

A Heavy

II.

Task.

Brevi intermisso spatio, Argonautae ad flumen Phasim

venerunt, quod in finibus Colch5rum erat.

Ibi

cum navem

appulissent et in terram egressi essent, statim ad regem

Aeetem se contulerunt et ab eo postulaverunt ut vellus

aureum sibi traderetur.
Ille cum audivisset quam ob
causam Argonautae venissent, ira commotus est et diu
negabat se vellus traditurum esse. Tandem tamen, quod
sciebat lasonem non sine auxilio deorum hoc negotium
suscepisse, mutata sententia promisit se vellus traditurum,

JO si

lason labores duos difficillimos prius perfecisset

et

cum

lason dixisset se ad omnia pericula subeunda para-

tum

esse,

quid

fieri

Primum iungendi

vellet ostendit.

erant duo tauri specie horribili, qui flammas ex ore edebant.

Turn, his

iunctis,

ager quidam arandus erat et

Hisauditis lason, etsi rem esse

dentes draconis serendi.

summi

periculi intellegebat, tamen, ne hanc occasi5nem

bene gerendae amitteret, negotium suscepit.

rei

12.

At Medea,

Tbe Magic Ointment.

lasonem adamavit et ubi audivit

rem aegre ferebat.
Intellegebat enim patrem suum hunc laborem proposuisse
regis

filia,

eum tantum periculum

20

subitiirum esse

eo ipso consilio, ut lason moreretur.

Quae cum

ita

Medea, quae summam scientiam medicinae habehoc consilium iniit. Media nocte clam patre ex urbe

essent,
bat,

evasit
25

et

quasdam
2
1-

postquam
carpsit

navem appulissent:

montis

p. 6,

15

venit

herbas

unguentum

paravit

finitimos

etsi: p. 2,

1.

10.

23 consilium iniit

15.

9 sententia

in

turn suco expresso

consilio.

23 clam patre

p. 3,1.8.

Insciente paire.

THE ARGONAUTS.

Hoc

quod

vi

fstcto

lasoni unguentum dedit, praecepit autem ut eo die

quo

sua corpus aleret nervosque conflrmaret.

labores conficiendi essent corpus

isti

mane

suum

arma

et

Ias5n, etsi paene omnis magnitudine

oblineret.

et viribus corporis antecellebat, vita

enim omnis

in vena-

tionibus atque in studiis rei militaris constiterat, censebat

tamen hoc consilium non neglegendum

Sowing

13.

Ubi

is

Dragon's Teetb.

dies venit quern rex ad

cum

Ias5n orta luce

sociis

arandum agrum

erant

turn portis apertis tauros in

quo tauri

lucem

traxit et

inclusi lo

summa

At Aeetes, cum videret

iugum imposuit.

difficultate

edixerat,

ad locum constitutum se con-

Ibi stabulum ingens repperit in

tulit.

cum

tlie

esse.

magno opere miratus

suam auxilium ei dedisse.
Turn lason omnibus aspicientibus agrum arare coepit,

tauros nihil contra lasonem valere,

est

nesciebat enim filiam

15

qua in re tant3.m diligentiam praebuit, ut ante meridiem

totum opus confecerit. Hoc facto, ad locum ubi rex

Quos ubi
agrum quem araverat magna cum diligentia
Horum autem dentium natura erat talis ut in

sedebat adiit et dentis draconis postulavit.

accepit, in
sparsit.

eo loco ubi

essent viri armati miro

insiti

20

quodam modo

gignerentur.
14.

Nondum tamen
verat

enim

strange Crop.

lason totum opus confecerat

Aeetes ut armatos

ei

Postquam

gignerentur, solus interficeret.

9 se contulit

16 praebuit: p.

p.

i!, 1-

4,

1-

18.

i-

viros, qui e

impera-

igitur

omnis

20 sparsit: zi.msiti,\.
21

'

dentibus

zi.

msiti:cf.fl^f,p.8,l. 15.

25

VIA LA TINA.

10

dentis

In

agrum

quieti

se

tradidit,

horas dormiebat

rem ita
omnibus

excitatus
5

nam

in

lason

sparsit,

dutn

viri

Paucas

gignerentur.

sub vesperum tamen e somno subito

evenisse ut praedictuitn erat c6gn5vit
magnitudine

agri partibus viri ingenti

corporis, gladiis

galeisque

terra oriebantur.

Hoc

dederat

lassitudine exanimatus

isti

armati,

modum

in

lason consilium quod

cognito

Medea non omittendum

mirum

Saxum

esse putabat.

enim praeceperat Medea, in medios viros

undique ad locum concurrerunt et cum

igitur ingens, ita

10 coniecit.

quisque

Illi

sibi

id

saxum nescio cur habere

controversia orta

Mox

est.

nare coeperunt et

cum hoc modo

reliqui volneribus confecti

vellet

magna

strictis gladiis inter se piig-

plurimi occisi assent

a lasone nullo negotio

inter-

JS fecti sunt.

FUght

15.

of Medea.

At rex Aeetes, ubi cognovit lasonem laborem propositum confecisse, ira graviter commotus est, intellegebat
enim id per dolum factum esse, nee dubitabat quin Medea
auxilium

magno

20 in

Medea autem, cum

ei tulisset.

fore periculo,

si

intellegeret se

in regia mansisset,

fuga salutem

Omnibus igitur ad fugam paratis media

nocte insciente patre cum fratre Absyrto evasit et, quam
celerrime ad locum ubi Argo subducta erat se contulit.
E6 cum venisset, ad pedes lasonis se proiecit et multis
cum lacrimis obsecravit eum, ne in tanto discrimine mulipetere constituit.

25

erem
I

desereret,

lassitudine

quae

ei

tantum

defafigatione.

4 evenisse p. 7, 1. 27.
g praeceperat p. 9, 1.
:

i.

profuisset.

lUe,

22 insciente patre

22 evasit

24.

p. 8,

25 discrimine

1.

quod

p. 8,

periculo.

1.

23.

THE ARGONAUTS.
memoria tenebat

11

magn5

se per eius auxilium e

pericTjlo

postquam causam

evasisse, libenter earn excepit et

veui-

endi audivit hortatus est ne patris iram timeret.

misit

autem se quam primum earn

Tbe Seizure

16.

Postridie

eius

Pro-

sua avecturum.

of the Fleece.

cum

lason

diei

navem deduxit

in navi

suis orta luce

sociis

tempestatem idoneam nacti ad eum

locum remis contenderunt, quo in loco Medea vellus
et

E5 cum

celatum esse demonstravit.

terram egressus est et sociis ad mare

cum Medea

venissent lason in

relictis

viam

qui praesidio

Pauca
passuum per silvam progressus vellus quod quaere-'
bat ex arbore suspensum vidit.
Id tamen auferre res
erat summae difficultatis
non modo enim locus ipse
navi essent ipse

in silvas

cepit.

10

millia

munitus erat, sed etiam draco

arborem custodiebat. At Medea,
quae, ut supra demonstravimus, medicinae summam scientiam habuit, ramum quem ex arbore proxima deripuerat
egregie et

et

natiira.

quidam specie

arte

terribili

infecit.
Hoc facto ad locum appropinquavit et
draconem, qui faucibus apertis adventum exspectabat,
veneno sparsit. Proinde, dum draco, somno oppressus

15

vengno

dormit, lason vellus

Medea quam

aureum ex arbore

celerrime

17.

Dum

pedem

Back

deripuit et

cum

rettulit.

to tlie Argo.

tamen ea geruntur, Argonautae, qui ad mare

animo anxio reditum lasonis exspectabant

felicti erant,

orta

liice

p. 9,

7 remis contend.

16 scientiam

1.

9.

20 proinde

p. 7,1. 23.

22

p. 8,

1.

22.

p. 2,

pedem
1.

18.

igitur, p. 2,

1.

8.

rettulit wirratoA?,
:

20

VIA LATINA.

12

bene enim intellegebant id negotium summi esse periculi.

Postquam igitur ad occasum solis frustra exspectaverant,
de eius salQte desperare coeperunt nee dubitabant quin

Quae cum

aliqui casus accidisset.

5

dum

sibi

quoddam

proficisci

parant

lumen

mirum

modum

inter silvas refulgens.

in

Quo cum

maturan-

dum

cSnspiciunt

Magno opere

Medeae advenientibus

lasoni et

venissent,

subito

ad locum concurrunt.

mirati quae causa esset eius rei

lo

ita essent,

censuerunt, ut auxilium duci ferrent, et

occurrerunt et vellus aureum luminis eius causam esse

Omni timore sublato, magno cum gaudio

ducem suum exceperunt et dis gratias libenter rettulerunt
quod res ita feliciter evenisset.
cognoverunt.

Fnrsned by

18.

His rebus
15

20

gestis,

omnes

tlie

sine

Angry Father.

mora navem rursus c5n-

scenderunt et sublatis ancoris prima vigilia solverunt

neque enim satis tutum esse arbitrati sunt in eo loco

manere.
At rex Aeetes, qui iam ante inimico in eos
fuerat animo, ubi cognovit filiam suam non modo ad
Argonautas se recepisse sed etiam ad vellus auferendum
auxilium tulisse, hoc dolore gravius exarsit.
Navem
longam quam celerrime dediici iussit et militibus impositis

fugientis

inseciitus

Argonautae,

est.

sciebant rem in discrimine esse,

contendebant.

5 censuerunt:

1.

qui

bene

viribus remls

Cum

25 esset magnitiidine,

p. 10,

summis

tamen navis qua vehebantur ingenti

non eadem celeritate qua Colchi pro-

putdverunt,

12 gratias rettulerunt: p. 7,1.9.

15 sublatis ancoris: p. 7, 1. 16.

8.

magno opere:

12 exceperunt: p.

19 se recepisse: se contulisse,^.

p. 6,1. 17.

n,

1.

2.

2,

1.

i8.

THE ARGONAUTS.
Quae cum

gredi poterant.

13

ita essent,

minimum

afuit

quin a Colchis sequentibus caperentur neque enim lon-

quam quo telum

adici posset.
At Medea,
quo in loc5 res essent, paene omni spe
deposita, infandum hoc consilium cepit.

gius intererat

cum

vidisset

19.

Fearful Expedient.

Erat in navi Argon autarum filius quidam regis Aeetae,

nSmine Absyrtus, quem, ut supra demonstravimus, Medea
ex urbe fugiens secum abduxerat. Hunc puerum Medea
constituit interficere eo consilio ut membris eius in mare
coniectis cursum Colchorum impediret
pro cert5 enim
sciebat Aeetem, cum membra fill vidisset, n5n longius
prosecuturum esse, neque opinio eam fefellit
omnia
enim ita evenerunt ut Medea speraverat.
Aeetes, ubi
primum membra vidit, ad ea conligenda navem statui
dum tamen ea geruntur, Argonautae non interiussit
misso remigandi labore, mox, quod necesse fuit, e conspectQ hostium rem5ti sunt neque prius fugere destiterunt
quam ad iiiimen 'Eridanum pervenerunt. At Aeetes nihil
;

lo

sibi

profuturpm esse arbitratus,

esset,

animo demisso

domum

si^

longius

revertit, ut

fill

progressus

corpus ad 20

sepultQram daret.

20.

Tandem

Tlie Bargrain wttli Fellas.

post multa pericula lason in

eundem locum

Tum

e navi egressus

pervenit unde olim profectus erat.

I

minimum

afuit: p. 6,

1.

14.

5 consilium cepit: p. 3,1.8.

7 supra anted.
10 impediret: moraretur.
:

15 intermisso

p. 4,

1.

19 profuturum: p. 10,1.26.
sepe21 sepultiiram daret
:

liret.

is

VIA LATINA.

14

ad regem Peliam, qui regnum adhuc obtinebat,

statitn se

contulit et vellere aureo monstrato ab eo postulavit ut

regnum

enim pollicitus erat, si

regnum ei traditiirum. Postquam lason ostendit quid fieri vellet Pelias primum nihil
respondit, sed diii in eadem tristitia tacitus permansit
tandem ita lociitus est. " Vides me aetate iam esse confectum neque dubium est quin dies supremus mihi adsit.
tum,
Liceat igitur mihi dum vivam hoc regnum obtinere
postquam ego e vita discessero, tu in meum locum
sibi traderetur

lason vellus

Pelias

rettulisset, se

10

venies."

Hac

factiirum

quod

oratione adductus lason respondit se id

ille

rogasset.

BoUed Matton.

21.

His rebus

Medea rem

cog^nitis

adducta

cupiditate

Hoc

aegre

mortem

constituit

regni

tulit et

regi

per dolum

ad filias regis venit atque ita

patrem vestrum aetate iam esse
confectum neque ad laborem regnandi perferendum satis

15 inferre.

constitflto,

" Videtis

locuta est.

Voltisne

valere.

eum

rursus iuvenem

regis his auditis ita responderunt.

20

Medea
.

umquam

Quis enim

e sene

respondit, " Scitis

Nunc

scientiam.

haec res

fieri

His

interfecisset,

fieri

"

Num hoc

Tum

medicinae

filiae

potest

fieri

iuvenis factus est

igitur vobis

possit."

iam confectum

me

"

summam

"

At

habere

demonstrabo qu5 modo

dictis,

membra

cum

arietem aetate

aeneum
quasdam infudit.
carmen magicum cantabat.
eius in vas

25 posuit et igni supposito aquae herbas

Tum, dum aqua

efferveseeret,

7 confectum: p. 10,

9 obtinere

1.

14.

habere, tenere.

13 a&%xii-aS.\X:irdcommdtaest.

22 scientiam

p. 8,

1.

22.

THE ARGONAUTS.^
Post breve tempus aries e vase exsiluit

IS

et viribus refectis

per agros currebat.

22.

Dum
Medea
cina.

filiae regis

Dangerous Experiment.

hoc miraculum stupentes intuentur,

"Videtis quantum valeat medi-

ita locuta est.

Vos

igitur, si voltis

patrem vestrum

tiam reducere, id quod feci ipsae

membra

in vas conicite

in adulescen-

Vos

facietis.

ego herbas magicas praebebo."

His auditis filiae regis consilium quod dederat Medea

non omittendum putaverunt. Patrem igitur Peliam necaverunt et membra eius in vas aeneum coniecerunt nihil
enim dubitabant quin hoc maxime ei profutiirum esset.
At res omnino aliter ev^nit ac speraverant, Medea enim
;

non easdem herbas dedit quibus ipsa Csa

suum

re vera

Medea
cum coniuge suo regnum accepturam esse
at cives, cum intellegerent quo modo Pelias periisset,
tantum scelus aegre tulerunt itaque lasone et Medea e
esse intellexerunt.

His rebus

lo

Itaque,

erat.

postquani diu frustra exspectaverunt, patrem

mortuum

patris

gestis,

15

sperabat se

regno expulsis Acastum regem creaverunt.

23.

Fatal Gift.

Post haec lason et Medea e Thessalia expulsi ad urbem

Corinthum venerunt, cuius urbis Creon quidam regnum
Erat autem Creonti filia una, nomine
turn obtinebat.
Glauce.

Quam cum

vidisset,

uxorem suam repudiare eo

3 intuentur vident.
5 adulescentiam: /aww^KfcOT.
:

II profuturum: p. 13,

1.

19.

Medeam

lason constituit

consilio, ut Glailcen in matri12 ac

quam.

18 aegre tulerunt

22 obtinebat: p.

p. 14,

14,

1.

9.

1.

13.

20

V/A LATINA.

16

At Medea, ubi intellexit quae ille in

duceret.
animo haberet, ira graviter commota, iure iurando confirmavit se tantam iniuriam ulturam. Hoc igitur consilium
cepit.
Vestem paravit summa arte contextam et variis

monium

Hanc

coloribus tinctam.

cuius vis

ut

erat

talis

diro

si

quodam

quis earn

infecit

veneno,

vestem induisset

Hoc facto vestem ad

autem nihil mali suspicans donum
vestem novam more feminarum

corpus eius quasi igni urpretur.

Glaucen misit
libenter

ilia

accepit

et

10 statim induit.

24.

Fllglit of

Medea and Death

of Jason.

Vix vestem induerat Glauce, cum dolorem gravem per

omnia membra sensit' et post paulum diro cruciatu adfecta
His rebus gestis, Medea furore atque
e vita excessit.
amentia impulsa filios suos necavit. Turn magnum sibi
15 fore

periculum arbitrata,

si

regi5ne fugere constituit.

in Thessalia maneret,

Hoc

constituto

S5lem

ex ea
oravit

Sol autem
commotus currum quendam misit, cui dracones alis instructi iuncti erant. Medea n5n omittendam
tantam occasi5nem arbitrata currum conscendit itaque
per aera vecta incolumis ad urbem Athenas pervenit.
lason autem post breve tempus miro modo occisus est.
Ille enim, sive casu sive consilio deorum, sub umbra
ut in tanto periculo auxilium sibi praeberet.
his precibus

20

navis suae, quae in litus subducta erat, olim dormiebat.

25

At

navis, quae adhuc erecta steterat, in earn partem ubi

lason iacebat subito delapsa virum infelicem oppressit.
5 infecit veneno: p. 11, 1. 18.
13 e vita excessit mortua est.

20 occasionem: p. 8,
21 vecta: p. 4, 1. 19.

16 oravit:

21

ofaifcraOT/, p. 10, 1.25.

incolumis:

p. 7,

1.

1.

16.

20.

ULYSSES.
Ulysses, a celebrated Greek hero, took a

prominent part in
of Troy. After the fall of the city, he set out
with his followers on his homeward voyage to Ithaca, an
island of which he was kingj but, being driven out of his
course by northerly winds, he was compelled to touch at the
country of the Lotus Eaters, who are supposed to have lived
on the north coast of Libya {Africa').
Some of his comrades
were so delighted with the lotus fruit that they wished to
remain in the country, but Ulysses compelled them to embark
the long siege

again, and continued his voyage. He next came to the island

of Sicily, and fell into the hands of the giant Polyphemus,
one of the Cyclopes. After several of his comrades had been
killed by the monster, Ulysses

made

his escape by stratagem,

and next reached the

country of the Winds. Here he received

the help of jEoIus, king of the winds, and, having set sail
again, arrived within sight of Ithaca j but, owing to the folly

of his companions, the winds became suddenly adverse, and

They then touched at an island
they were again driven back.
occupied by Circe^ a powerful enchantress, who exercised her
charms on the companions of Ulysses, and turned them into
swine.

By

the help

of the god Mercury, Ulysses himself not

only escaped this fate, but forced Circe to restore her victims
to human shape.
After staying a year with Circe, Ulysses

again set out,

and eventually
25.

reached his home.

Homeward Bound.

Urbem, Troiam a Graecis decern annos obsessam esse,

constat
de hoc enim bello Homerus, maximus

satis

poetarum Graecorum, Iliadem, opus notissimum,

2 constat

cdgnitum

est-

scripsit.

V/A LATINA.

18

Troia tandem per insidias capta, Graeci longo bell5 fessi

domum

redire maturaverunt.
Omnibus igitur ad profectionem paratis navis deduxerunt et tempestatem idoneam

nacti
S

magno cum gaudio

solverunt.

Graec5rum Ulixes quidam,

Erat inter primes

summae

vir

virtutis

ac pru-

quem dicunt nonnulli dolum istum excogitasse

per quem Troiam captam esse constat.
Hie regnum
insulae Itliacae obtinuerat et paulo antequam cum reliquis
Graecis ad bellum profectus est, cum puellam formSsissimam, nomine Penelopen, in matrimonium duxisset. Nunc
igitur cum iam decem annos quasi in exsilio consiimpsisset, magna cupidine patriae et uxoris videndae ardebat.
dentiae,

10

26.

Tbe Lotos Eaters.

Postquam tamen pauca

millia

passuum a

litere

Troiae

progress! sunt, tanta tempestas subito coorta est ut nialla

15

navium cursum tenere posset, sed aliae alias in partis

Navis autem qua ipse Ulixes vehebatur
vi tempestatis ad meridiem delata, decim5 die ad litus
Libyae appulsa est.
Ancoris iactis, Ulixes constituit
disicerentur.

nonnullos e sociis in terram exponere, qui

20

navem

noscerent.

obviam

igitur e navi

egressi

imperata

facere

tamen fontem quaerunt, quibusdam ex

facti

ab

iis

hospitio accept! sunt.

Accidit

eorum hominum e miro quodam fructa

quem lotum appellabant paene omnin5 constaret. Quem
autem

25

Hi

Dum

parabant.
incolis

aquam ad

referrent et qualis esset natiira eius regionis cog-

cum

ut victus

Graeci gustassent, patriae et sociorum statim

2 maturaverunt: contenderunt, p. 12,

1.

24.

12 ardebat: p. 12,1. 20.

16 i^svxrtTAax
18 appulsa

obliti

dlspergerentur.

admdta.

25 c5nstaret: cdnsisteret.

ULYSSES.

19

confirmaverunt se semper in ea terra mansuros, ut dulci

ills

cibo in aeternum vescerentur.

The Lotns

27.

'Eaters

cmtiitued.

At Ulixes, cum ab hora septima ad vesperum exspecveritus ne socii sui in periculo versarentur,
nonnullos e reliquis misit, ut quae causa esset morae,
cognoscerent.
Hi igitur in terram expositi, ad vicum
qui non longe afuit se contulerunt quo cum venissent,
socios suos quasi vin5 ebrios reppererunt.
Turn ubi
causam veniendi docuerunt, iis persuadere conabantur ut
secum ad navem redirent. Illi tamen resistere ac manu
tasset,

'

se defendere coeperunt, saepe clamitantes se

ex 60 loco

Quae cum

abitijros.

ita essent,

10

numquam
nuntii re

Ulixem redierunt. His rebus cognitis, Ulixes

ipse cum omnibus qui in navi relicti sunt ad locum venit
infecta ad

et socios suos friistra.

hortatus ut sponte sua redirent, 15

manibus eorum post terga vinctis, invitos ad navem

reportavit.
Turn ancoris sublatis quam celerrime e portu
solvit.

Tbe One-eyed Giant.

28.

Postrldie eius diei

postquam totam noctem remis con-

tenderant, ad terram ignotam

quod natiiram

navem

appulerunt.

eius regionis ignorabat, ipse

Ulixes

Tum,
cum

duodeciih e sociis in terram egressus locum explorare

Paulum a

constituit.

litore progress!

4 versarentur: essent.
6 expositi egressi, p. 18, 1. 21
:

17 ancoris sublatis:
p. 18,

1.

18.

cf.

17

quam

ad antrum ingens
celerrime:

summS

celeritate.

ig remis contenderant

opp.,
1.

23.

p. iz,

20

VIA LATIATA.

20

pervenerunt, quod habitari senserunt;

itum arte et manibus munitum

esse

enim

eius

intro-

animadverterunt.

Mox, etsi intellegebant se non sine periculo id facturos,

antrum intraverunt, quod cum fecissent, magnam copiam
5

invenerunt in vasis ingentibus conditam.

lactis

10

Dum

territamen mirantur quis eam sedem

bilem audiverunt et oculis ad portam versis monstrum
horribile viderunt, humana quidem specie et figura sed
Cum autem animadveringenti magnitudine corporis.
tissent gigantem unum tantum oculum habere in media
fronte positum, intellexerunt hunc esse unum e Cyclopibus, de quibus famam iam acceperant.

incoleret,

sonitum

The Giant's Sapper.

29.

Cyclopes autem pastSres erant quidam, qui insulam

Sicilian!

IS

et praecipue

montem Aetnam

enim Volcanus, praeses fabrorum

servi Cyclopes erant, officinam

Graeci

igitur,

paene exanimati
runt et se
20

ibi celare

cum saxo

viderunt, terrore

Polyphemus autem,

ita

pecora sua in speluncam egit

bat et

portam obstruxisset, ignem in

facto, ocul5 omnia perlustracum sensisset homines in interi5re parte antri

celari,

magna voce

turn

ingenti

medio antr5 accendit.

25

est,

ibi

partem speluncae refuge-

conabantur.

enim gigas appellatus

suam habebat.

simul ac monstrum
in interiorem

incolebant

et ignis repertor, ciiius

Hoc

"

exclamavit.

Mercatores an latrones

.'

"

Tum

Qui

estis

homines

neque mercatores esse neque praedandi causa venisse

S conditam positam.
13 acceperant audlvcrant.

15 repertor

32 perlustrabat

inventor.

20 speluncam

Ulixes respondit se

perspiciibat.

antrum.

ULYSSES.

21

sed e Troia redeuntis vi tempestatum a recto cursu depulsos esse

oravit etiam ut sibi sine iniuria abire liceret.

Polyphemus quaesivit ubi esset naviS qua vecti

essent Ulixes autem, cum bene intellegeret sibi maxime
praecavendum esse, respondit navem suam in rupis
coniectam et omnino perfractam esse. Polyphemus autem
sine ullo responso duo e sociis manu corripuit et membris eorum divolsis carnem devorare coepit.
Turn

30.

no

Way

of Escape.

Dum

haec geruntur, Graecorum animSs tantus terror

occiipavit ut ne vocem quidem edere possent, sed omni

ib

mortem praesentem exspectarent.

spe
At Polyphemus, postquam fames hac tarn horribili cena
depulsa est, humi prostratus somno se dedit. Quod cum
salutis

deposita

vidisset Ulixes,

non omittendam

tantam occasionem
arbitratus, in

gladio transfigeret.*

Cum

rei

bene gerendae

e5 erat ut pectus monstri

tamen

nihil

15

temere agendum

constituit explorare, antequam hoc faceret,

qua ratione ex antro evadere possent. At cum saxum
animadvertisset, qu5 Introitus obstructus erat, nihil

existimaret,

sibi

profuturum

intellexit

si

Polyphemum

interfecisset. 20

Tanta enim erat eius saxi magnitudo ut ne a decem

quidem hominibus amoveri posset. Quae cum ita essent,
Ulixes hoc destitit conatu et ad socios rediit qui, cum
intellexissent quo in loco res essent, nulla spe salutis
;

oblata, de fortunis suis desperare coeperunt.

1
1.

depulsos:

deldtds,

p.

18,

5 T^vsitcaMeniMxa.: cavenduth,
p. z,

7 coxriyviit
8 divolsis

17.

1.

21.

15

Ille

tamen, 25

pre/iendit.

divisis.

in eo erat nt:

d/uii quln, p. 13,

1.

i.

minimum

VIA LA TINA.

22

ne animos demitterent, vehementer hortatus est

demon-

iam antea e multis et magnis periculis evasisse,

neque dubium esse quin in tanto discrimine dii auxilium
stravit se

adlaturi essent.
31.

Flan for Veneeance.

Orta luce Polyphemus iam e somno excitatus idem

quod hesterno die fecit correptis enim duobus e reliquis
Turn, cum
viris, carnem eorum sine mora devoravit.
saxum atoovisset, ipse cum pecore su5 ex antro progressus est. Quod cum viderent Graeci, magnam in spem
Mox tamen ab hac
venerunt se post paulum evasuros.
nam Polyphemus, postquam omnes
spe repulsl sunt
oves exierunt, saxum in locum restituit.
Reliqui omili
;

lo

spe salutis deposita lamentis lacrimisque se dediderunt

Ulixes

ver5

supra demonstravimus, vir magni

bene intellegebat rem in discrimine esse,

qui, ut

15 fuit consili, etsi

Tandem postquam diu toto

hoc cepit consilium. E lignis quae in
antro reposita sunt, palum magnum delegit, quem summa
cum diligentia praeacutum fecit turn postquam sociis quid
nondum omnino
animo

desperabat.

cogitavit,

reditum PolyphemI exspectabat.

20 fieri vellet ostendit,

32.

Glass too Mncli.

Sub vesperum Polyphemus ad antrum

mods quo antea

sit, quem forte,
secum
I

mos

^
^

attulerat,

cenavit.

Tum

animos demitterent

postquam magnam crateram vino

:

7 sine mora statim.

discrimine periculo.

ani-

d'esponderent.

6 hesterno die

15
:

eodem

rebus accidere consuevit,'

ut in talibus
et

rediit et

Ulixes utrem vini promp-

hen.
22 prompsit

22 fltrem
:

protulit.

pellem.

ULYSSES.
replevit,

qui

23

gigantem ad bibendum provocavit. Polyphemus,

antea vinum gustaverat, t5tam crateram

numquam

statim hausit

quod cum

fecisset,

tantam voluptatem per-

Tum

cepit ut iterum et tertium crateram repleri iusserit.

cum

quo nomine Ulixes

quaesivisset

Neminem

respondit se

Polyphemus

ita

beneficio referam
dictis cibo

te

Habemus,"

igitur

"

ille

audivisset,

Hanc tibi gratiam pro

tanto

ultimum omnium -devorabo."

His

vinoque gravatus recubuit et post breve tem-

pus somno oppressus

"

Quod cum

appellari.

locutus est

appellaretur,

est.

"

inquit,

Tum

quam

tantam occasionem
33.

rei

UlixeS sociis convocatis, lo

petiimus

facultatem

ne

bene gerendae omittamus."

Noman.

His dictis ^ostquam extremum palum igni calefecit,

oculum Polyphemi dum dormit flagrante ligno transfodit
quo facto, omnes in diversas speluncae partis se abdiderunt.
At ille subito illo dolore, quod necesse fuit, e
somno excitatus, clamorem terribilem sustulit et dum per
speluncam errat, Ulixi manum inicere conabatur cum
tamen iam omnin5 caecus esset, nullo modo hoc efficere

15

Interea reliqui Cyclopes clamore audito undique 20

potuit.
ad speluncam convenerunt et ad introitum adstantes quid
Polyphemus ageret quaesiverunt et quam ob causam
tantum clam5rem sustulisset. Ille respondit se graviter
Cum tamen
volneratum esse et magno dolore adfici.

vim intulisset, respondit ille

Quibus auditis, iinus e CyclSpibus,

ceteri quaesivissent quis ei

Neminem

id fecisse.

2 gustaverat:

cf. p.

19,1.2.

3 percepit: p. Si 1. 98 referam reddam.

II facultatem: occasionem.
:

'

14 transfodit: transftxit, p.
21,

1.

21

16.

introitum

aditum.

p. 21,

1.

19

25

VIA LATINA.

24

" At

si

nemo,"

inquit, " te

volneravit,

haud dubium

est

quin consilio deorutn, quibus resistere nee possumus nee

volumus, h5c supplicio adficiaris."

Cyclopes

eum

in

insaniam incidisse

dictis abierunt

Escape.

34.

His

arbitrati.

At Polyphemus, ubi socios suos

abiisse sensit, furore

atque amentia impulsus Ulixem iterum quaerere coepit

10

tandem cum portam invenisset, saxum quo obstriicta erat

amovit,' ut pecus ad agros exiret.
Turn ipse in introitii
sedit et ut quaeque ovis ad locum venerat tergum eius
manibus traictabat, ne viri inter ovis exire possent. Quod
cum animadvertisset Ulixes, h5c iniit consilium bene
enim intellexit omnem spem salijtis in dolo magis quam
;

in virtiite poni.

Primum

tres

quas

vidit

pinguissimas ex

Quibus inter se viminibus conexis, unum

sociorum ventribus earum ita subiecit ut omnino lateret
deinde ovis hominem secum ferentis ad portam egit.
Id
accidit quod fore suspicatus erat.
Polyphemus enim,
postquam manus tergis earum imposuit, ovis praeterire
passus est. Ulixes, ubi rem ita feliciter evenisse vidit,
omnis su5s socios ex ordine eodem modo emisit
quo
oyibus delegit.

IS

20

facts, ipse Gltimus evasit.

35.

Ont of Danger.

His rebus ita confectis, Ulixes cum sociis maxime

Polyphemus fraudem sentiret, quam celerrime
ad litus contendit. Quo cum venissent, ab iis qui navi
veritus ne

6 amentia impulsus
II iniit consilium:
silium, p. 22,

1.

17.

i5 lateret:

p. 16,1.14.

cepit con-

1.

celdretur, p.

ig.

23 fraudem: dolum,

1.

12.

20,

ULYSSES.
praesidi5

magna cum

relicti erant,

Hi enim, cum animis

25

anxiis

iam

laetitia accepti sunt.

tres dies reditum

eorum

in horas exspectavissent, eos in periculum grave incidisse,

quod

id

bant.

erat, suspicati, ipsi auxiliandl

Tum

causa egredi para-

Ulixes n5n satis tutum esse arbitratus

si

in

quam celerrime proficisci constituit.

lussit igitur omnis navem conscendere et ancoris sublatis
paulum a lltore in altum provectus est. Tum magna
eo loco maneret,

voce

exclamavit,

spernis, iustam
solvisti."

et

" Tu,

Polypheme, qui iura

hospiti

debitam poenam immanitatis tuae

Hac voce

10

audita Polyphemus ira vehementer

commotus ad mare se contulit et ubi intellexit navem

paul.um a litore remotam esse saxum ingens manti correptum in eam partem coniecit, unde vocem venire sensit.

minimum afuit quin submergerentur,

damno cursum tenuerunt.

Graeci autem, etsi

niillo

accepts

36.

Pauca

millia

Tlie

Country

of tbe

15

Winds.

passuum ab eo loco progressus Ulixes

ad insulam quandam, nomine Aeoliam, navem

Haec patria erat Ventorum.
"

appulit.

Hie vasto rex Aeolus antro

20

Luctantes ventos tempestatesque sonoras

Imperio premit ac

vinclis et carcere frenat."

Ibi rex ipse Graecos hospiti5 accepit atque

iis

persuasit

ad recuperandas viris paucos dies in ea regione

commorarentur. Septimo die cum socii e laboribus se
ut

laetitia: gaudio,'p. 12,

1.

11;

opp. dolore.
10 immanitatis: crudelitaHs.

minimum afuit quin:

15
1,

prope.

p. 13,

luctantes: inter se pugnan-

^^
tes

10

-p

12

\^ commorarentur:
^^^^^^

g^

mane-

25^

VIA LA TINA.

26

ne anni tempore a navigatione excluTurn

mora proficiscendum statuit.
Aeolus, qui bene sciebat eum maxime cupidum esse patriae
videndae, Ulixi iam profecturo magnum dedit saccum e
corio confectum, in quo ventos omnis praeter unum
incluserat.
Zephyrum tantum praeterraiserat, quod ilium
ventum ad Ithacam navigando idoneum esse sciebat.
recepissent, Ulixes,

deretur, sibi sine

donum

Ulixes hoc

beneficio relatis
10

libenter accepit et gratiis pro tanto

saccum ad malum

Tum omnibus

ligavit.

ad profectionem paratis meridiano fere tempore e portu

solvit.

Tbe Wlnd-Bag.

37.

Novem

dies vent5 secundissimo cursum tenuerunt,

conspectum patriae suae venerant, cum Ulixes
lassitudine confectus, ipse enim manu sua gubernabat,
ad quietem capiendam recubuit. At socii, qui iamdudum

iamque

in

mirabantur quid

in illo

sacco inclusum esset,

ducem somno oppressum

cum

viderent

tantam occasionem non

sunt, credebant enim aurum et

2o

esse,

omittendam arbitrati
argentum ibi celarl. Itaque spe lucri adducti saccum
sine mora solverunt quo facto, venti
:

" Velut agmine facto

Qua

data porta ruunt et terras turbine perflant."

Extemplo tanta tempestas subito coorta

tenere

non possent, sed

2 statuit:
1.

constituit,

p.

in
21,

illi

cursum

14 lassitudine: p. 10,

1.

ig celari: latere, p. 24,

17.

6 praetermiserat

omlserat,

8 gratiis
1.

19 lucri
21

p. 23,1. 12.

dctis, p. 7,

est ut

eandem partem unde erant

24.

relatis: gratiis

velut:

i.
1.

15.

pecuniae.
sicut.

22 data: aperta.
23 extemplo

statim, p. 8,

1.

3.

crZYSSS.

27

Ulixes e somno excitatus, quo in

profecti referrentur.

Saccum solutum et
Turn vero maxima
indignatione exarsit sociosque obiurgabat, quod cupiditate pecuniae adducti spem patriae videndae proiecissent.
loco

res

statim

esset,

intellexit.

Ithacam post tergum relictam

38.

vidit.

Drawing

Lots.

Brevi intermisso spatio, Graeci insulae cuidam appro-

pinquaverunt

navem

quam

Circe, filia Solis, incolebat.

Ibi

appulisset, Ulixes in terram frumentandi

cum

causa

egrediendum esse statuit

cognoverat enim frumentum
quod in navi haberent iam deficere. Sociis igitur ad se
convocatis, quo in loco res esset et quid fieri vellet
ostendit.
Cum tamen omnes in memoria tenerent quam
crudeli morte occubuissent ii qui nuper in patriam Cyclopum egressi essent, nemo repertus est qui hoc negStium
suscipere vellet.
Quae cum ita essent, res ad controver;

siam deducta

Tandem

est.

vir

summae

virtiitis, alteri

quarum

alteri

Eurylochus,

Tum

ipse praeesset.

hi

inter se sortiti sunt, uter in terram egrederetur.

facto,

sociis

Eurylocho sorte evenit ut cum duobus

rem

duo

Hoc

et viginti zo

susciperet.

39.

His rebus

Tlie

House of

ita constitiitis,

tlie Encliaiitress.

ii

qui sorte ducti erant in

interiorem partem insulae profecti sunt.

Tantus tamen

timor animos eorum occupaverat ut nihil dubitarent quin

4 obiurgabat
10 deflcere: p.
13
sent.

18 praeesset

culpdbat.

5,1. \^,deesse.

occubuissent

mortui

es-

dux

esset.

20 evenit: accidit.
corripuerat,
24 occupaverat
:

p. 21,

1.

7.

15

omnium

Ulixes consensu

socios in duas partis divisit,

lo

VIA LATINA.

28

su5s

Vix quidem poterant ii qui in navi

erant lacrimas tenere, credebant enim se socios

obviam

vaqxXX
relicti

irent.

numquam

iterum visuros.

ad

itineris progress!
S

villain

magnificentia aedificatam

Illi

cum

adiissent,

Tanta autem

fuit eius

cuius ad ostium

carmen dulcissimum audiverunt.

vocis dulcedo ut nullo

modo

retineri possent

pulsarent.
Hoc facto, ipsa Circe
cum benignitate omnis in hospitium

comparari suspicatus

lo insidias

autem aliquantum

quandam pervenerunt, summa

quin ianuam

foras exiit et

summa

Eurylochus

invitavit.

exspectare constituit,

foris

Convivium

at reliqui rei novitate adducti intraverunt.

magnificum invenerunt omnibus rebus instructum et iussu

dominae libentissime accubuerunt. At Circe vinum quod

medicaments quodam miscuerat, quod

servi apposuerunt
15

cum

bibissent, gravi sopore subito oppressi sunt.

illi

40.

Tum

Circe,

quae

Men

chansred to Figs.

artis

magicae

summam

scientiam

habebat, bacul5 aureo quod gerebat capita eorum tetigit

quo facto omnes

in

porcos subito conversi sunt.

Interea

Eurylochus ignarus quid in aedibus ageretur ad 5stium

20 sedebat
postquam tamen ad solis occasum anxio animo
;

et sollicit5 exspectaverat, solus

tuit.

E6 cum

ad navem regredi consti-

venisset, anxietate ac timore ita perturba-

tus fuit ut quae vidisset vix lucide narrare posset.

At

Ulixes satis intellexit socios suos in periculo versari et

25 gladio correpto Eurylocho imperavit ut sine mora viam

ad istam
5
1.

domum

ostium:

introitum,

19-

ianuam portam.

8 foras

monstraret.

i dovio.

-p.

21,

Ille

tamen multis cum

pardtum.

12

lasitactum.

15

sopore: somnd.

21

regredi

redire, p. 2,

24 versari

esse.

1.

9.

ULYSSES.
lacrimis

Ulixem complexus obsecrare

periculum se committeret

omnium salutem
autem respondit

in
se

summo

Aliquantum

Ulixes

dixisset,

Tbe Connter Charm.

itineris

quam cum

Hoc cum magna voce

tillo

sequente solus in viam se dedit.

niillo

41.

pervenit,

discrimine futuram.

navi manere; se ipsum sine

rem suscepturum.

e navi desiluit et

tantum

coepit, ne in

Si quid gravius ei accidisset,

neminem invitum secum adducturum

ei licere, si mallet, in

auxilio

,29

progressus ad villam magnificam

ociilis

perlustrasset, statim intrare

enim hanc esse eandem de qua Eurylochus mentionem fecisset.

At cum in eo esset ut limen
transiret, subito obviam ei stetit adulescens forma pulcherrima, aureum baculum manu gerens.
Hie Ulixem
iam domum intrantem manii corripuit et "Quo ruis.'"'
inquit, " Nonne scis hanc esse Circes domum?
Hie
statuit, intellexit

humana specie in porcos conversi.

Num vis ipse in eandem calamitatem venire ? "
Ulixes simul ac vocem audivit deum Mercurium agnovit,

i6

'S

inclusi sunt amici tui ex

nullis

tamen precibus ab

institiito consilio deterreri potuit.

Quod cum Mercurius sensisset, herbam quandam

quam contra carmina maxime valere dicebat.

ei dedit, 20

"

Hanc

cape, " inquit, " et ubi Circe te baculo tetigerit, tu stricto

gladio

impetum

in

earn

vide ut facias."

His

dictis

Mercurius
" Mortales visus medio sermone reliquit,

Et procul

in

tenuem ex

Obsecrare: drare.

gravius:

7 in

viam

se dedit: profec-

8
1-3-

aliquantum

itineris: p. 28,

^ g^^^^ ^^

j^^

^^

ge^ns

tristius.

*"' "'

25

oculis evanuit auram."

^g specie

ferens.

/^r<r.

23 vide : cUra.
26 procul: &^^.

p. 21,

1.

15.

VIA LATINA.

30

The Endiantress Foiled.

42.

Brevi intermisso spatio, Ulixes ad omnia perlcula sub-

eunda paratus ostium pulsavit

et foribus patefactis

Circe benigne exceptus

Omnia eodem modo atque

Cenam

antea facta sunt.

5

tetigit,

vidit- et

Quo

facto, Circe

postquam caput eius bacul5

ea verba locuta est quibus socios eius antea in

Res tamen omnino aliter evenit

Tanta enim vis erat eius herbae
quam dederat Mercurius ut neque venenum neque verba
quidquam efficere possent. Ulixes autem, sicut iusserat
Mercurius, gladio stricto impetum in earn fecit et mortem
minitabatur.
Turn Circe, cum sensisset artem suam nihil
porc5s converterat.

atque

'5

magnifice instructam

ab ipsa

accumbere iussus est. Mox, ubi fames cibo depulsa est,

Circe poculum aureum vino repletum Ulixi dedit.
Ille,
etsi suspicatus est venenum sibi paratum esse, poculum
exhausit.

est.

valere,

speraverat.

ilia

cum

multis

eum

lacrimis

obsecrare coepit, ne

vitam adimeret.
43.

Fie:s

changed to Men.

Ulixes autem, ubi sen sit

postulavit ut soci5s sine
20 ceret, certior

eam timore perterritam

in humanam speciem

mora

enim factus erat a deo Mercuric eos in

nisi id factum esset, ostendit se

porcos converses esse

debitas poenas siimpturum.

commota ad pedes

Tum

facturam.
1

spatio

idnuam, p.

28,

;, as.

venenum

his rebus graviter

quae

ille

p. 16,

1.

5.

1.

7.

cum

lacrimis

imperasset omnia

porcos in atrium immitti

tempore.

a ostium
3 atque:

At Circe

eius se proiecit et multis

iure iurando confirmavit se

25

esse,
redii-

iussit.

Illi

dato

17 adimeret

privaret.

23

commota

perterrita.

24

iiire

iuravit.

iurando confirmavit:

VL YSSES.

31

'

cum ducem suum agnovissent, magn5

modo potuerunt eum de

signo inruerunt et

dolore adfecti sunt, quod nullo

rebus suis certiorem facere.

quodam corpora eorum unxit

tempus

in speciem

humanam

Circe tameti unguento

quo facto omnes post breve

Magn5 cum

redditi sunt.

gaudio Ulixes amicos agnovit et nuntium ad

qui reliquis Graecis socios receptos esse diceret.

autem

his rebus cognitis statim

contulerunt

lUi

domum Circaeam

ad

litus misit,

qu5 cum venissent, omnes universi

se

laetitiae

se dediderunt,

lo
Afloat Again.

44.

Postridie eius diei Ulixes in animo habebat ex insula

quam

eum

Circe tamen, cum haec cogam5rem conversa omnibus precibus

pelerrime discedere.

novisset, ex odi5 ad

orare et obtestari coepit ut paucos

apud se

dies

moraretur et h5c tandem jmpetrato tanta beneficia in

eum

contulit ut facile ei

persuasum

Postquam tamen totum annum

serat, Ulixes

magno

sit

consump-

api^d Circen

desiderid patriae suae videndae motus

ad se convocatis, quid in animo haberet

Ubi tamen ad litus descendit, navem suam
tempestatibus ita adflictam invenit ut ad navigandum
Hac re cognita, omnia quae ad
paene iniitilis esset.
est.

15

ut diutius maneret.

Sociis igitur

ostendit.

navis reficiendas

iisui

sunt

comparari

iussit

qua

in re

tantam diligentiam omnes praebebant ut ante tertium

At Circe, ubi vidit omnia ad
diem opus confecerint.
profectionem parata esse, rem aegre ferebat et Ulixem

vehementer obsecrabat ut eo consilio

2 AoVaw

a-SitecXl

perceperunt, p.

3 rebus suis

5,
:

1.

swai: dolSrem
9.

calamitdte.

desisteret.

Ille

16 contulit: dedit.

23 Asui p. 3, 1. 21.
a6 aegre ferebat p.
:

8,

20

1.

19.

25

32

VIA LA TINA.

tamen, ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur, matu-

randum sibi existimavit at tempestatem idoneam nactus

navem solvit.
Multa quidem pericula Ulixi subeunda
erant antequam in patriam suam perveniret, quae tamen
in hoc loco longum est perscribere.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Romanl Imperl Exordlnm.

I.

Proca, rex Albanorum,

Numitorem

sed Amtilius pulso fratre regnavit

ret,

Amuliura

et

filios

Numitori, qui natu maior erat, regnum reliquit

habuit.

Rheam

et,

ut

eum

subole priva-

Silviam, eius filiam, Vestae sacerdotem fecit,

R5mulum

quae tamen

et Remuiji

geminos

Ea

edidit.

re

cognita Amulius ipsam in vincula coniecit, parvulos alveo

impositos abiecit in Tiberim, qui tunc forte super ripas

erat effusus

ut

sed relabente flumine eos aqua in sicco

Vastae turn

quit.

reli-

Lupa,

in eis locis s5litudines erant.

fama traditum est, ad vagitum accurrit, infantis lingua

eorum ori admovit matremque se gessit.

10

lambit, ubera

Cum

lupa saepius ad parvulos veluti ad catulos rever-

teretur, Faustulus, pastor regius, re

in

casam

et

animadversa eos

tulit

Accae Larentiae coniugi dedit educandos.

Adulti deinde hi inter pastores primo ludicris certamini- 15

bus vires auxere, deinde .venando

cum

saltfls

peragrare et

a rapina pecorum arcere coeperunt.

latrones

essent

insidiati

eis

latrones,

Remus

Qua

captus

re

est,

Romulus vi se defendit. Turn Faustulus necessitate

compulsus indicavit Romulo quis esset eorum avus, quae
mater.

Romulus

statim armatis pastoribus

Albam

pro-

peravit.

Interea
runt,

Remum

eum

subole

edidit

regem perduxe-

latrones ad Amiilium

accusantes quasi Numitoris agr5s infestare

:

prdgenie.
peperit.

8 relabente:

refluente.

17 arcere
21

prohiKre.

statim

sine mord.

24 infestare: vixdre.

20

VIA LA TINA.

34

solitus esset

Remus a rege
cum Numitor,

itaque

cium traditus

est

at

Nutnitori ad suppliadulescentis voltum

considerans, aetatem minimeque servilem indolem com-

pararet,

haud procul

Remus

oris lineamentis

Nam

nepotem agnosceret.

erat quin

erat matri simillimus aetasque

Ea res dum NumiRomulus supervenit,

interempto Amtilio avum Numitorem in

expositionis temporibus congruebat.

toris

animum anxium

fratrem liberat,

lo

regnum restituit.
Deinde Romulus

tenet, repente

et

Aemus urbem,

in

eisdem

expositi ubique educati erant, condiderunt

eos contentione uter

nomen novae

locis ubi

sed orta inter

urbi daret

eamque

Remus

imperio regeret, auspicia decreverunt adhibere.

Romulus postea duodecim vidit.

augurio, urbem Romam vocavit.

prior sex voltures,

15

Romulus, victor
novae urbis tutelam
angustias inridens

sufficere

vallum videbatur.

cum Remus

Sic

Ad

Ciiius

saltu id traiecisset,

eum

"
Romulus interfecit his increpans verbis
deinde, quicumque alius transiliet moenia mea."
iratus

20 solus potitus est imperio

Sic
Ita

Romulus.

Komidns,

2.

Romanomm Rez
753-715

Romulus imaginem

fiigit.

Fiimns.

BC.

urbis magis

quam urbem

Erat in proximS lOcus

fecerat

hunc asylum
Et statim eo mira vis latronum pastorumque conCum vero ux5res ipse populusque non haberent,

incolae deerant.
fecit.

(?)

25 legates circa vicinas gentis misit, qui societatem

3 indolem

naturam.

4 haud non.
6 congruebat
8 interempto

13 adhibere

16 tutelam

iltT.

praesidium.

conveniebat.

22 in proximo

interfecto.

23 vis

conu-

prope.

Humerus.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

35

biumque novo populO

legatio est

Nusquam benigne

peterent.

ludibrium etiam additum

quoque asylum

aperuistis

audita

" Cur n5n feminis

Id enim compar foret conu-

Romulus aegritudinem animi dissimulans lud5s

biuih.''

indici deinde finitimis spectaculum iubet.

Multi
convenere studio etiam videndae novae urbis, maxime

parat

cum

Sabini

dato iuvenes

Haec

R5mani

fuit statim

cum

spectaculi tempus

oculis erant, turn signo

discurrunt, virgines rapiunt.

causa

raptas bellum adversus

Romae

Ubi

liberis et coniugibus.

venit eoque conversae mentes

Sabini enim ob virgines 10

belli.

Romanos

sflmpserunt

Romanae

Capitolium perduxisset.

Huius

ierat.

Titus Tatius, Sabinorum

praeerat arci.

dux, Tarpeiae optionem muneris dedit,

in

cum

et,

appropinquarent, Tarpeiam virginem nacti sunt,

quae aquam forte extra moenia petitum

pater

Ilia

si

petiit

exercitum

suum

quod Sabini

in

manibus gererent, videlicet et anulos et armillas.

Quibus dolose promissis Tarpeia Sabin5s in arcem persinistris

diJxit,

ubi Tatius scutis

laevis habuerant.

cata

eam

obrui iussit

Sic impia proditio celeri

nam

et ea in

poena

vindi- 20

est.

Deinde Romulus ad certamen processit et in eo

nunc Romanum Forum est, piignam conseruit.
Prim5 impetu vir inter Romanos insignis, nomine Hos-

loco ubi

tilius,

fortissime dimidans cecidit

cuius interitu conster- 25

lam Sabini clamitabant

" Vicimus perfidos hospites, imbellis hostis. Nunc sciunt
longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud piignare cum viris."
Tunc Romulus arma ad caelum toUens lovi aedem vovit,
nati

II

Rom^ni

fugere coeperunt.

sumpserunt: susceperunt.

15 muneris: dont.

17 sinistris:

laevis.

17 videlicet: id

est.

23 conseruit: commisit.
25 interitii: morte.

VIA LATINA.

36

Itaque proe-

et exercitus seu forte seu divinitus restitit.

lium redintegratur

sed raptae mulieres crinibus passis

ausae sunt se inter tela volantia inferre et hinc patres

pacem conciliarunt.
Romulus foedere cum Tatio icto et Sabinos in urbem
recepit et regnum cum Tati5 sociavit.
Verum non ita
hinc viros orantes,

multo post occiso Tatio ad

Centum deinde ex

recidit.

Romulum

potentatus omnis

senioribus

elegit,

qu5rum

omnia ageret, quos senatores nominavit propter

senectutem. Tres equitum centurias constituit, populum
in triginta curias distribuit.
His ita ordinatis cum ad
exercitum lustrandum contionem in campo ad Caprae
paludem haberet, subito coorta est tempestas cum magnS
fragore tonitribusque et R5mulus e conspectu ablatus est.
consilio

10

15

Ad

deos transisse volgo creditus est

cui rei fidem fecit

Orta enim inter patres et
contionem processit iure iurando ad;

lulius Proculus, vir nobilis.

plebem

seditione, in

Romulum

firmans visum a se

demque praecipere
20 militarem colerent

Romulo

in colle Quirinali

Successit
et religione.

(?)

B.C.

Romulo Numa Pompilius,

vir incluta iustitia

Is Curibus, ex oppido Sablnorum, accitus

Romam

Qui cum

venisset, ut

populum ferum

8 recidit

seu

vel

ridiit.

vel.

23 incluta

re-

Aram Vestae

ligione mitigaret, sacra plurima instituit.

seu

consti-

llama Fomplllns, Romanonun Rex Secimdns.

715-673

rem

pro deo cultus et Quirinus est appellatus.

3.

25 est.

abstinerent et

futurum ut omnium gentium domi-

Aedes

ni exsisterent.
tuta, ipse

augustiSre forma, eun-

seditionibus

ut

clarS.

24 accitus est

arcessitus

est.

SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

.THE

37

consecravit et ignem in ara perpetuo alendum virginibus

Flaminem

dedit.

ipsum lovem e caelo

elicuisse.

urbem demissis descendit

in

Numam

Dicitur

Hie ingentibus fulminibus

nemus Aventlnum, ubi

in

Numa laetus rem

se esse promisit.

omnes ad

Postridie

Romano

bitur e caelo scisso scutum,

Id ne furto auferri posset,

Atque

eadem forma

quod

sole orto dela- lo

ancile appellavit

Numa.

Mamurium fabrum undecim

Duodecim autem

fabricare iussit.

Salios Martis sacerdotes legit, qui ancilia, secreta

ilia

peri pignora, custodirent et Kalendis Martiis per

canentes et

Annum
sit

datu-

populo nuntiavit.

aedis regias convenerunt silentesque

exspectabant quid futurum esset.

scuta

docuit quibus sacris fulmina essent procuranda

et praeterea imperi certa pignora popul5

rum

eumque inquondam

lovis sacerdotem creavit

signi veste et curuli sella adornavit.

im-

urbem

15

rite saltantes ferrent.

in

duodecim mensis ad cursum

nefastos fastosque dies fecit

aedificavit, ut esset

liinae descrip-

portas lano gemino

index pacis et

belli

nam

apertus,

armis esse civitatem, clausus, pacatos circa omnis 20

in

populos, significabat.

Leges quoque pliirimas

maiorem
sibi

institutis suis

cum dea

monitii se

medium

et iitiles tulit

Ut vero

Numa.

auctoritatem conciliaret, simulavit

Egeria esse conloquia nocturna, eiusque

omnia quae ageret

facere.

fons perenni rigabat aqua

Lucus

erat,

eo saepe

quem

Numa

ad congressum deae ita omnium animos ea pietate imbuit ut fides ac ius iurandum
non minus quam legum et poenarum metus civis contineret.
Bellum quidem nullum gessit, sed non minus
arbitris se inferebat, velut

4 elicuisse:

ediixisse.

6 procuranda
II

Svertenda.

scisso: diviso.

25

sine

17 descripsit:

divisit.

27 arbitris testibiis.
27 velut: veiuti, p. 23i
:

^-

12.

VIA LA TINA.

38

quam R5mulus. Morbo exstinctus in

monte sepultus est. Ita duo deinceps reges, ille
hie paee, civitatem auxerunt.
Romulus septem et

civitati

profuit

laniculo
bello,

Numa

triginta regnavit annos,

Tnllos HostlUns,

4.

Romanomm Rex

673-641

10

tres et quadraginta.

(?)

Tertlas.

B.C.

Mortuo Numa Tullus Hostilius rex creatus est. Hie

non solum proximo regi dissimilis, sed ferocior etiam
Romulo fuit.
Eo regnante bellum inter Albanos et
R6man5s exortum est. Ducibus Hostilio et Fufetio
placuit rem paucorum certamine finiri.
Erant apud
Romanes trigemini fratres Horatii, tres apud Albanos
Curiatii.

Cum eis

agunt reges ut pro sua quisque patria

Foedus ictum est ea lege, ut unde victoria ibi imperium esset.

Icto foedere trigemini arma capiunt et in medium
dimicent ferro.

Consederant utrimque duo

Datur signum infestisque armis terni iuvenes,
magnorum exercituum animos gerentes, concurrunt. Ut
primo concursii increpuere arma micantesque fulsere

15 inter

duas acies procedunt.

exercitiis.

ingens spectanti^ perstringit.

gladii, horror

20

Consertis

deinde manibus statim duo Romani alius super alium

exspirantes ceciderunt

tres

Albani volnerati.

Ad

ca-

sum Romanorum conclamavit gaudio exercitus Albanus.

Romanes iam spes tota deserebat. Unum Horatium
tres Curiatii circumsteterant.
I

exstinctus: mortuus.

6 ferocior bellicosior.
g certamine pilgnd.
:

12 \e%e: conditidne.

16 infestis

inimicis.

Forte

is

integer fuit

sed

17 gerentes: habentis.
17 ut : cum.
18 increpuere
ig -pezstnngit

24 integer

resonSverunt.

corripit.

involnerdtus.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

quia tribus impar
sivit,

erat, ut distraheret hostis,

39

fugam capes-

lam

singuloS per intervalla secuturos esse ratus.

aliquantum spati ex e5 loco ubi pugnatum est aufugerat,

cum

unum e Curiatiis haud procul ab

eum magno impetu redit et, dum Alba-

respiciens videt

In

sese abesse.

nus exercitus inclamat Curiatiis ut opera ferant

iara

Horatius

eum

fratri,

Alterum deinde, priusquam

occiderat.

tertius posset consequi, interfecit.

lam
Alter
alter
illud

singuli supererant, sed nee spe nee viribus pares.

intactus

erat

ferro

geminata victoria

et

ferox

lo

fessum volnere fessum cursu trahebat corpus. Nee

Romanus exsultans male sustinenproelium fuit.

tem arma Ctiriatium

conficit,

ovantes ac gratulantes

Romani

iacentem spoliat.

Horatium accipiunt

domum

et

Princeps ibat Horatius trium fratrum spolia

deducunt.

prae se gerens.

Cui obvia

fuit soror,

15

quae desponsa

fuerat uni ex Curiatiis, visoque super umeros fratris palu-

damento

quod ipsa
Movet ferocis

sponsi,

vere coepit.
sororis

iuvenis

tanto gaudio piiblico

in

puellam, simul

transfigit

confecerat, flere et crinis sol-

earn

animum comploratio
itaque stricto gladio 20

verbis increpans

"

Abi

cum immaturo amore ad sponsum, oblita fratrum,

oblita patriae.
Sic eat quaecumque Roman a lugebit
hinc

hostem."

Atrox id visum

est facinus patribus plebique

qua

re 25

raptus est in ius Horatius, et apud iudices condemnatus.

Tum Horaaccesserat lictor iniciebatque laqueum.

ad populum provocavit. Interea patei Horati senex
proclamabat filiam suam iure caesam esse et iuvenem
lam

tius

2 ratus
12 male

existivians.

vix.

13 conficit

interficit.

ig comploratio
21 increpans

26

ifls

luctus.

culpans.

indicium.

VIA LA TINA.

40

amplexus spoliaque Curiatiorum ostentans orabat popu-

lum ne se, quern paulo ante cum egregia stirpe conspexisNon tulit populus patris
sent, orbum liberis faceret.
lacrimas iuvenemque absolvit admiratione magis virtutis
quam iure causae. Ut tamen caedes manifesta expiaretur,
pater quibusdam sacrificiis peractis transmisit per viam
tigillum et filium capite adoperto velut sub iugum misit

quod

tigillum sororium appellatum est.

diu pax Albana mansit nam Mettius Fufetius,

dux Albanorum, cum se invidiosum apud civis videret,
quod bellum uno paucorum certamine finisset, ut rem

Non

10

corrigeret,

Veientes

concitavit.

Ipse a

Qua

sequeretur.

Romanos

Fidenatesque adversus

TuUo

collem subduxit,

in
15

ut

re

aciem

in auxilium arcessitus

fortunam

exspectaret et

belli

magna v5ce

Tullus intellecta

ait

suo illud iussu Mettium facere, ut hostes a tergo

Qu5

cumvenirentur.

Posters die Mettius

iussu

audito hostes

territi et victi sunt.

cum ad gratulandum Tullo

venisset,

quadrigis religatus et in diversa distractus

illius

Deinde Tullus Albam propter duels perfidiam

Albanos Romam transire iussit.

20 est.

et

R5ma

interim

civium numerus

crevit

Albae ruinis

mons

Caelius urbi

frequentius habitaretur,

bellum Sabinis indixit

eam sedem

cosus salubriora militiae

progenie.

6 peractis

perfectis.

7 adoperto

9 mansit

diirdvit.

tictd.

additus

et,

fiducia elatus
est

Credebat enim rex

quam domi

est

quo

Tullus regiae cepit

pestilentia insecuta

tamen ab armis quies dabatur.

diruit

duplicatus

Auctarum virium

25 ibique deinde habitavit.

2 stirpe

cir-

esse

iuvenum

10 invidiosum

20 diruit

belli-

cor-

imnsum-

delivit.

25 fiducia

nulla

fide.

38 saliibriora

vatididra.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

pora,

Tunc
illi

41

sed ipse quoque diuturno morbo est implicatus.

vero adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus

feroces ut nulll rei .posthac nisi sacris

operam

daret.

Memorant Tullum fulmine ictum cum domo conflagrasse.

TuUus magna gloria belli regnavit annos duos et triginta.

5.

Ancns Marclas, Romanornm Rex Qaartns.

641-616

(?)

B.C.

TuUo mortu5 Ancum Marcium regem populus

Numae

Pompili nepos Ancus Marcius

Tunc

religione avo similis..

regnante ictum foedus

sionem
eis

eumque morem
res repetuntur,

ad

in finis

venit

res

quas exposcit, hastam

hostium emittit bellumque

fetialis,

niintius 15

Deinde peragit

verbis meis fides sit."

qui ea de re mittitur

modo

a quibus

Ego sum publicus

non deduntur

Si

postulata.

ita indicit.

Legatus

ritusque belli indicendi ius

fetiale appellatur.

Legato
a

Latinis

Ancus

20

Romano

res repetenti

qua

bellum hoc

exercitu

10

res repeteret,

"Audi, luppiter," inquit,

capite velato,

Romani

et incur-

Id autem hoc

eorum

iinis

"audite, fines hiiius populi.

populi

misit, qui

poster! acceperunt.

Legatus, ubi

animos

Ancus, priusquam

fecerunt.

bellum indiceret, legatum

fiebat.

cum quibus Tullo

LatinT,

erat, sustulerant

agrum Romanum

in

creavit.

erat, aequitate et

superbe respohsum est

modo

eis indictijm est.

c5nscripto profectus

Latinos fudit et

re

compluribus oppid^s deletis

Romam

traduxit.

16 peragit: cxplicat.

I implicatus: adjlldus.
4 memorant narrant.
g sustulerant crexerant.

i-j

exposcit

23 fudit

14 velato: a^c//, p. 4o> 1-7

civis

24 deletis

postulat.

fugavit.
:

</;>&.

Cum

VIA LATINA.

42

autem

in tanta

tina fierent,

hominum

multitudine facinora clandes-

Ancus carcerem
audaciae

increscentis

in

montem ponte

urbl circumdedit, laniculum

5

media urbe ad terrorem

Idem nova moenia

aedificavit.

sublicio

Pluribus

condidit.
fectis

rebus intra paucos annos con-

aliis

immatura morte praereptus

b.

in

urbem

Tiberi facto urbi coniunxit, in ore Tiberis Ostiam

Laclas Tartnlnlns Fiiscns,

615-578

(?)

obiit.

Ramanomm Rex

Qnlatns.

B.C.

Anco regnante Lucius Tarquinius, Tarquiniis ex Etruurbe profectus, cum coniuge et fortunis omnibus

riae
10

Romam

Additur haec fabula: advenienti

commigravit.

aquila pilleum sustulit et super carpentum, cui Tarquinius

insidebat,

cum magno

reposuit

inde sublimis

clangore volitans rursus capiti apte

abiit.

Tanaquil coniunx, caeles-

tium prodigiorum perita, regnum

ei

portendi intellexit

15 itaque, virum complexa, excelsa et alta sperare

Has

eum

iussit.

spes cogitationesque secum portantes urbem ingresSi

comparato Tarquinius pecunia

sunt, domicilioque ibi

et

industria dignitatem atque etiam Anci regis familiarita-

tem consecutus

est

a quo

tfltor

liberis relictus

20 intercepit et ita administravit, quasi iure

Tarquinius

Maximum

Priscus

aedificavit

Latinos bello domuit

vit,

25

nomina

Navi

miitare

auctoritate.

non

Circum

de Sabinis triumphavit

lapideum urbi circumdedit.

regnum

adeptus esset.

murum

Equitum centurias duplica-

potuit, deterritus, ut ferunt, Atti

Attus

enim,

ea

tempestate

augur

7 immatura : praemdtiird.
15 virum: coniugem.

20 intercepit : usurpdvit.
20 adeptus: consecutus, \.

15 excelsa: egregia,f.^o,\.2.

25 tempestate: tempore.

19.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

43

inclutus, id fieri posse negabat,nisi aves addixissent

rex in experimentum artis

eum

iratus

interrogavit fierine posset

quod ipse mente concepisset; Attus augurio acto fieri

posse respondit.
"Atqui hoc," inquit rex, "agitabam,
num cotem illam secare novacula possem." " Potes
ergo," inquit augur, et rex secuisse dicitur.
f ilium

Tarquinius

tredecim annorum, quod in proelio hostem percus-

praetexta bullaque donavit unde haec ingenuorum

puerorum insignia esse coeperunt.
Supererant duo Anci filii, qui aegre ferentes se paterno
sisset,

Ex

regno fraudatos esse regi insidias paraverunt.

10

pas-

toribus duos ferocissimos deligunt ad patrandum facinus.

Ei simulata rixa in vestibulo regiae tumultuantur.

rum clamor cum

ad regem pergunt.

Primo uterque

vociferari coepit et 15

Cum

certatim alter alteri obstrepere.

vero iussi essent

invicem dicere, unus ex compositS rem orditur

intentus in

eum

Quo-

penitus in regiam pervenisset, vocati

dumque

se rex totus avertit, alter elatam secflrim

in eius caput deiedit, et relicto in volnere telo

ambo

foras
20

se proripiunt.
\

Servlns Tnlllag,

1.

Romanonun Rez

578-534

(?)

Sextos.

B.C.

Post hunc Servius TuUius suscepit imperium genitus

ex nobili femina, captiva tamen et famula. Qui cum in

domo Tarquini
eventflque

Prisci educaretur, ferunt prodigium visu

mirabile

accidisse.

dormientis caput amplexa

est.

inclutus

addixissent secundaefuis-

p. 36,
:

1.

23.

Flammae

Hoc

visii

species pueri

Tanaquil sum-

7 percussisset :

interficisstt.

22 famula : servd.
23 ferunt: dicunt.

25

VIA LA TINA.

4+

mam

dignitatem portend! intellexit coniugique suasit

ei

eum baud secus ac suos llberos educaret.

quam adolevit, et fortitudine et consilio insignis

Is post-

ut

quo rex Tarquinius adversus Sabinos

conflixit, militibus segnius dimicantibus, raptum signum
COius recipiendi gratia Roman! tam
in hostem misit.
acriter pugnaverunt ut et signum et victoriam referrent.

proelio
5

Qua

quodam,

in

Tarquinio gener adsumptus est

re a

et

cum

Servio Tullio dicto audientes essent.

Sic Servius Tullius

regnare coepit, sed recte imperium administravit.

15

Tar-

mortem
eius celavit populumque ex- superiore parte aedium adlocuta, ait regem grave quidem, sed non letale volnus
accepisse eumque petere ut interim, dum convalesceret,
occisus esset, Tanaquil, Tarquini uxor,

quinius
10

In

fuit.

nossubegit; mentis

num

urbi

adiunxit

censum ordinavit

tres,
;

et

Sabi-

Quirinalem, Viminalem, Esquili-

fossas

populum

murum

circa

duxit.

Idem

in classis et centurias dis-

tribuit.

Servius Tullius aliquod urbi decus

20

addere volebat.
Dianae Ephesiae fanum. Id commiiniter a civitatibus Asiae factum fama ferebat.
Itaque

lam

turn inclutum erat

Latinorum populis suasit ut et ipsi fanum Dianae cum

Romano Romae in Aventin5 monte aedificarent.

populo

Quo

cuidam Latino nata

responsum somnio datum, eum populum summam imperi habiturum cuius civis bovem illam Dianae
Latinus bovem ad fanum Dianae egit et
immolasset.
causam sacerdoti Romano exposuit. I He callidus dixit
facto bos mirae magnitudinis

25 dicitur et

secus:

2 ac
5

aliter.

quam.

segnius

10 aedium

ii

letale: mortiferum.

ig decus

orndmentum.

Igndvius.

25 responsum

domiis.

27 immolasset

ordcubim.

sacrificdsset.

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

manus abluere debere. Latinus

bovem immolavit.

prius eum'vivo flumine

dum ad Tiberim

descendit, sacerdos

adquisivit.

Servius Tullius filiam alteram ferocem, mitetn

cum

alterarri

animo videret, ferocam miti, mitem feroci in matrimonium dedit,' rie duo
violenta ingenia matrimonio iungerentur.
Sed mites seu
habens,

Tarquini

f ilios

pari esse

seu fraude perierunt

forte

coniiinxit.

Servius

dum ad

gfadiis

delectus

similitiido

et

'

domum

iussii

re audita 10

Tarquini per

refugiens interfectus

Forum

evocatum prima regem

Qua

coepit.

contendit,

ciiri'am

Tullia carpento vecta in

est.

piroperavit et coniugetn e

saliitaivit;

e turba ac tumultu decessisset

ciiius iiissii

domumque

mulionem cunctantem
super ipsum corpus carpentum agere
patris corpore

ille

morum

Statim Tarquinius a Tullia incitatus advocato

regnum paternum repetere

senatfl

ciiria

ferocis

'

imperium civibus sibique gloriam

Ita

45

irediret,

viso 15

inhibentem

et frena

Unde

iussit.

cum

vicus

Servius Tullius regnavit ahnos

sceleratus dictus est.

quattuor et quadraginta.

8.

Taranlnlns Snperbns, Romanorniii

534-510

(?)

Rex Septimus etUltimns.

B.C.

Tarquinius Superbus regnum sceleste occiipavit.

men

bello strenuus Latinos Sabinosque domuit.

Gabios

in

potestatem redegit fraude Sexti

fili.

Ta- 20

Urbem
Is cum

indigne ferret

eam urbem a

ad Gabinos se

contulit, patris saevitiam in se conquerens.

3 adquisivit
p. 42,

1.

consecutus

est,

19.

5 pari: similT.
16 cunctantem dubitantem.
:

patre expiignari non posse,

16 inliibeatem

retinentem.

2Q sceleste: nefdrie.
23 indigne: ai?^>-^, p. 43, 1. 10.
24 saevitiam crudelitdtem.
:

VIA LATINA.

46

Benigne a Gabinis exceptus paulatim eorum benevolenfictis blanditiis ita eos adliciens ut apud

tiam consequitur,

omnis plurimum posset et ad postremum dux belli eligeretur.

Turn e suis unum ad patrem mittit sclscitatum quidS

nam

se facere vellet.

Pater nuntio

nihil respondit,

fill

sed velut deliberabundus in hortum transiit ibique inambulans sequente nuntio altissima papaverum capita baculo

Nuntius fessus exspectando

decussit.

Gabios.

rediit

Sextus cognito silentio patris et facto intellexit quid vellet

Primores

10 pater.

civitatis interemit

patrique urbem sine

ulla dimicatione tradidit.

Ardeam urbem

Postea rex

obsidebat.

Ibi

cum

in

castris essent,

Tarquinius Collatlnus, sorore regis natus,

forte cenabat

apud Sextum Tarquinium cum iuvenibus

de uxoribus mentio cum suam unus

Incidit

15 regils.

quisque laudaret, placuit experiri.

Romam

avolant

Itaque

citatis

Pergunt inde Collatiam; Lucretiam, CoUatini

hendunt.

Ea ergo

uxorem, inter ancillas lanae deditam inveniunt.

praestare

20 ceteris

equis

regias nurus in convivio et luxu depre-

Paucis interiectis diebus

iudicatur.

Sextus Collatiam rediit et Lucretiae vim

Ilia

attulit.

postero die advocatis patre et coniuge rem exposuit et se

cultro,

quem sub

clamant
25

Tarquinio

veste abditum habebat, occidit.

Con-

paterque et in exitium regum coniurant.

vir

Romam

redeunti clausae sunt urbis portae et

exsilium indictum.

In antiquis

Anus

annalibus

memoriae haec sunt prodita.

quondam

hospita atque incognita ad Tarquinium

4 sciscitatum
10 primores

17 deprehendunt

rogStum.

principes.

21

accidit.

24 ezitium

11 dimicatione: certdmine.

15 incidit

attulit

1.

25.

inveniunt.

fecit, intulit.
:

interiiunttp.^^,

THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Superbum regem

novem

adiit,

dicebat divina oracula

libros ferens,

e5s se velle

quinius pretium percontatus est

immensum

ilia

ex novem deurit

pretio

emere

multo

rare.

vellet,

cum

foculum

libros

id

venum

qu5s esse

dare.

regem

igni

apponit et tres

interrogavit.

Sed Tarquinius
deli-

Mulier ibidem statim tres alios libros exussit

atque id ipsum denuo placide rogat, ut tres reliquos

eodem

ecquid reliquos sex eodem

et,

magis dixitque anum iam procul dubio

risit

Tar-

mulier nimium atque

Rex, quasi anus aetate desiperet,

poposcit.

Turn

derisit.

47

illo

10

Tarquinius ore iam serio atque

pretio emat.

animo fit; eam constantiam confidentiamque

non neglegendam intellegit libros tres reliquos mercatur
nihilo minore pretio quam quod erat petitum pro omnibus.
Sed eam mulierem tunc a Tarquinio digressam postea
attentiore

nusquam

visam

loci

diti Sibyllinique

Quindecim

viri

Libri tres in sacrari5 con-

constitit.

appellati.

adeunt,

cum

Ad
dii

ad oraculum,

eos, quasi

immortales publice con-

sulendi sunt.
3 percontatus: cf. p. 46,
4 desiperet stulta esset.

1.4.

8 delirare

itisSnam

esse.

10 denuo: rursus,y.^z,\.\2.
11

ore

vo/tu.

13 mercatur

emit.

15

FABLES.
I.

Haedus, stans

in tect5 domus., lupo praetereunti male-

Cui lupus,

dixit.

Haedas et Lnpns.

"Non

tu," inquit,

"sed tectum mihi

maledicit."

Saepe locus

et

tempus homines timidos audacis

2.

Grns

et Favo.

explicans, "

Pavo coram grue pennas suas

in quit, " f ormositas

lans, "

mea

reddit.

et tua def ormitas

"

Quanta est,"
At grus e vo-

mea et tua tarditas "

ob aliquod bonum quod nobis

Et quanta est," inquit, " levitas

Monet haec fabula ne,

natura tribuit, alios contemnamus quibus natura
10 fortasse

3.

Pavo

alia et

maiora dedit.
Favo.

graviter conquerebatur

suam, quod vocis suavitas

sibi

apud lunonem, dominam

negata esset,

tam parum decora, cantu excellat.

merits," inquit " n5n enim omnia bona
;

dum

Cui

avis

luscinia,

liino, "

unum

in

Et

c5nferri

IS oportuit.''
4.

Lupus capram

in alta

Capra et Lnpns,

rupe stantem conspicatus, " Cur

non," inquit, "relinquis nuda

5

coram

/rJ.

ilia et sterilia loca, et

ii

apud: coram,

\.

e,.

5 explicans osientdns.
6 formositas pulchritiido.

13 decora

g tribuit:

16 conspicatus: videns.

dat.

14 conferri

pulchra.
:

tribiii,

1.

9;

hue

FABLES.
descendis
offerunt

in

"

49

herbidos campos, qui tibi laetum pabulum

Cui respondit capra, " Mihi non est in animd

dulcia tutis praeponere."

Canls et Boves.

5.

Canis iacebat in praesaepi bovesque latrando a pa-

Cui Onus bourn, "Quanta

bulo arcebat.
" invidia est,

quod non

ista," inquit,

quem tu ipse capere nee velis nee possis

Haec fabula invidiae indolem declarat.

6.

Eundem

quaquam

viderat,

cum

ei forte

paene moreretur formi-

occurrisset, ita est perterrita ut

dine.

"
!

Volpes et Leo.

numquam leonem

Volpes, qude

eo cibo vescamur

pateris ut

lo

c5nspicata iterum, timuit quidem, sed ne-

ut antea.

Tertio

obviam

illi

facta,

ausa est

etiam propius accedere eumque adloqui.

7.

Cancer dicebat

filio,

"

Cancrl.

Mi

fili,

ne

sic obliquis

semper

gressibus incede, sed recta via perge." Cui ille, "Mi

pater," respondit, " libenter tuis praeceptis obsequar, si
te prius

idem facientem videro."

Docet haec fabula adulescentiam

niilla re

magis quam

exemplis mstrui.
I

laetum

3 tutis:

abunddns.

sttlvTs.

3 praeponere ntdlle.
5 arcebat: prohibebat.
:

8 indolem

naturam-

8 declarat

exponit.

10 formidine: timore.
15 perge prdgredere.
16 obsequar: farebd.
;

ig instrui

docin.

'S

VIA LA TINA.

50

8.

Boves.

eodem prat5 pascebantur

In

tres

boves

in

maxima

cordia et sic ab omni ferarum incursione tuti erant.

Con-

Sed

dissidid inter illos orto, singuli a feris petiti et laniati

sunt.
5

Fabula docet quantum boni

9.

sit in

concordia.

Aslmis.

Asinus pelle leSnis indutus territabat homines et bestias,

tamquam

ubi poenas petulantiae dedit.

est,

10

Sed forte, dum se celerius movet,

unde agnitus in pistrinum abductus

leo esset.

aures eminebant

Haec

fabula stolidos notat qui immeritis honoribus

superbiunt.
10.

Mailer et Galllna.

Mulier quaedam habebat gallinam, quae

ei

cottidie

ovum pariebat aureum. Hinc suspicari coepit illam auri

massam intus celare et gallinam occidit. Sed nihil in ea
quod

IS repperit nisi

dum

maioribus

in aliis gallinis reperiri solet.

divitiis inhiat,

II.

Itaque

etiam min5res perdidit.

Tnbicen.

Tubicen ab hostibus captus, " Ne me," inquit, " internam inermis sum, neque quidquam habeo praeter
ficite
;

At

hanc tubam."

hostes, " Propter

20 " te interimemus, quod,

alios
2

hoc ipsum," inquiunt,

ipse piignandJ sis imperitus,

ad piignam incitare soles."

incursione: impctu.

3 dissidio
7

cum

dissensione,

tamquam:

9 petulantiae

quasi.
:

impudentiae.

15 vSs\: praeter.
16 inhiat

cupit.

20 interimemus
inus.

interficie-

FABLES.

51

Fabula docet non solum maleficos esse puniendos, sed

etiam eos qui alios ad male faciendum
12.

inritent.

Volpes et Uva.

Volpes uvam in vite conspicata ad illam

nium virium suarum contentione,

Tandem

posset.

"

si

subsiliit

om-

earn forte attingere

defatigata inani labore discedens dixit,

At nunc etiam acerbae

nee eas in via repertas

sunt,

tollerem."

Haec

fabula docet multos ea contemnere quae se ad-

sequi posse desperent.

13.

Mures,

Mures aliquando habuerunt consilium, quo modo a fele

Multis aliis propositis, omnibus placuit ut ei
tintinnabulum adnecteretur
sic enim ipsos sonitu admonitos eam fugere posse.
Sed cum iam inter muris

lo

caverent.

quaereretur, qui

pertus

tintinnabulum adnecteret,

feli

nemo

re-

15

est.

Fabula docet

in

suadend5 pliirimos esse audacis, sed

in ipso periculS timidos.

14.

Lnpas et Cms.

In faucibus lupi os inhaeserat.

gruem qui

diicit

colli

facile

illud extrahat.

effecit.

Cum

Mercede

Hoc

griis

autem mercedem

subridens lupus et dentibus infrendens, "

inquit,

"parva merces

lupi faucibus e:!^traxisti

2 inritent
5 inani

incitent.

inutilt.

8 adsequi

cdnsequi.

videtur,
"

igitur con-

longitiidine

postularet, 20

Num

tibi,"

quod caput inColume ex

10 aliquando

mercede
22 incolume
18

dlim.

pretio.

salvum.

V/A LATINA.

52

Agrlcola et AnEnls.

15,

Agricola

anguem

Mox

didit.

pro beneficio

Haec

ficiis

repperit

eum

Misericordia motus

anguis recreatus
volnus

letale

paene exstinctum.

frigore

fovit sinu et subter alas reconviris recepit et

agricolae

inflixit.

fabula docet qualeip

mercedem mali pro bene-

reddere soleant.

Aslnns et Eqnns.

16,

Asinus equum beatum praedicabat, qui tam copiose

pasceretur,

quidem
lo in

cum

sibi

post molestissimos labores

satis praeberetur.

tie

paleae

Forte autem bello exorto equus

proelium agitur, et circumventus ab hostibus, post

in-

tandem multis volneribus confossus,

Haec omnia asinus conspicatus, " O me stoli-

credibilis labores

conlabitur.

dum,"

inquit, " qui beatitiidinem

fortuna aestimaverim

I?.

15

Agricola senex,

Agricola et FUU,

cum mortem

convocavit, quos, ut

tiret, filios

ex praesentis temporis

sibi

appropinquare sen-

fieri solet,

interdum discor-

dare noverat et fascem virgularum adferri iubet.

Quibus

Quod

adlatis, filios hortatur ut

hunc fascem frangerent.

cum

distribuit singulis virgas, iisque

facere

non possent,

20 celeriter fractis, docuit illos

quamque

dia
1

exstinctum: mortuum.

2 recondidit

celSvit.

mortiferum.

letale

mercedem gratiam.
beatum felicem.

quam

firma res esset concor-

imbecilla discordia.
g praeberetur: daritur.
12 conlabitur cadit.
:

15 senex

16

fieri

accidere.

21

imbecilla

vetus.

Tnjlrma.

FABLES.
Equns

18.

53

et Asians.

Asinus onustus sarcinis equum rogavit ut aliqua parte

oneris se levaret,

si

vivum videre

se

preces repudiavit.

Paulo post

Sed

vellet.

ille

asini

igitur asinus labore con-

sumptus in via corruit et efflavit animam. Turn agitator

omnis sarcinas quas asinus portaverat atque insuper
etiam pellem asino detractam in equum imposuit.
ille

sero priorem superbiam deplorans,

inquit, " qui

parvulum onus

in

me

"O me

miserum,"

recipere noluerim,

cum

nunc cogar tantas sarcinas ferre una cum pelle comitis

mei, cuius preces tam superbe contempseram."
19.

Ibi

10

Mnlier et AncUlae.

Mulier vidua, quae texerido vitam sustentabat, solebat

de nocte excitare ad opus,

ancillas suas

cantum

At

audivisset.

'

illae

Quo

statuerunt gallum interficere.

quam

dicione

noctis incerta

cum primum

galli

diiiturno labore fatigatae

facto, deteriore con-

Nam

domina de hora
nunc famulas saepe iam prima nocte exci-

prius esse coeperunt.

15

tabat.
20.

Senex

Senez

et Mors.

domum

silva ligna ceciderat iisque sublatis

in

redire coepit.

Cum

aliquantum viae progressus

esset, et

onere et via defatigatus fascem deposuit et secum aetatis 20

mala contemplatus mortem clara voce invo-

et inopiae
cavit,

quae ipsum ab omnibus

3 repudiavit: contempsit.
4 corruit
6 ibi:
11

conldbitur.

14 statuerunt
14 deteriore

sustinibat.

20 aetatis

Turn

dicriverunt.

piidre.

16 famulas: sertSs.

tilth.

sustentabat

his malis liberaret.

senectutis.

VIA LA TINA.

54

mors senis precibus

auditis subito adstitit

tebat, "Nihil," inquit, " sed requiro, qui

adlevet,

dum ego

quid

vellet,

onus paululum

rursus subeo."

Corvus et Volpes.

21.

et,

At senex quern iam votorum suorum paeni-

percontatur.

Corvus alicunde caseum rapuerat et cum illo in altam

arborem subvolarat. Volpecula ilium caseum appetens
corvum blandis verbis adoritur cumque primum formam
;

pennarumque nitorem laudasset, " Pol," inquit, " te

avium regem esse dicerem, si cantus pulchritiidini tuae
eius

Turn

lo responderet."

laudibus volpis inflatus etiam

ille

canta se valere demonstrare voluit.

Ita vero e rostro aper-

to caseus delapsus est, quern volpes

Haec

adreptum devoravit.

fabula docet vitandas esse adiilatorum voces, qui

blanditiis suis n5bis insidiantur.

22.

15

Societatem iunxerant
autem,
le5,

quam

iuvenca, capra, ovis.

Praeda

ceperant, in quattuor partis aequalis divisa,

" Prima,"

ait,

"

mea

ToUam

stantiae meae.

20

leo,

Leo.

et

est

debetur enim haec prae-

secundam, quam meretur r5bur

Tertiam vindicat sibi egregius labor mens.

meum.
Quartam qui sibi adrogare voluerit, is sciat se habiturum
me inimicum sibi." Quid facerent imbecillae bestiae,
aut quae sibi leonem infestum habere vellet?
2 percontatur

4 adlevet:
5 alicunde

interrogat.

ab aliqud

6 appetens
7 adoritur

tollat.

loco.

cupiens.

adloquitur.

8 nitorem : splendorem.
14 blanditiis: blandis verbis.
20 adrogare vindkdre.
:

21

imbecillae

22 infestum

infirmae.

inimicum.

FABLES.
Mas

23.

Mus a
acr\

55

et Rnsticns.

rustics in caricarum acervo deprehensus tarn

morsu

eius digitos volneravit ut

eum

ille

dicens, " Nihil, mehercule, tarn pusillum est,

desperare debeat,

modo

se defendere et

dimitteret

quod de salute
vim depulsare

velit."

Ranae et inppiter.

24.

Ranae aliquando regem

Quarum

ille

deiecit.

Ranae

sibi

a love petivisse dicuntur.

precibus exoratus trabem ingentem in lacum

sonitu perterritae

primum

refugere, deinde

vero trabem in aqua natantem conspicatae

magno cum

contemptu in a consederunt aliumque sibi novis clamoribus regem expetiverunt. Tum luppiter earum stultitiam
puniturus

hydrum

illis

misit,

perirent, sero eas stolidarum

25.

Flier

a quo cum plurimae captae

precum paenituit.

Mendaz.

Puer ovis pascens crebro per lusum magnis clamoribus

imploraverat, lupos gregem suum aggresSOS esse fingens. Saepe autem frustratus eos qui auxilium

opem rusticorum
laturi

cum

advenerant, tandem lupo re vera inruente, multis

lacrimis vicinos 5rare coepit ut sibi et gregi subve-

nirent.

At

illi

eum

pariter ut antea ludere existimanteg

preces eius et lacrimas neglexerunt,

ovis grassaretur plurimasque
3 pusillum

6 petivisse

7 exoratus
II

lo

ita ut

lupus libere ip 20

dilaniaret.

farvulum.

14 crebro

rogavisse.

16 fingens

saepe.

simuldns.

16 frustratus

adductus.

expetiverunt: valde

verunt.

earum

peti-

cum

decepissei.

17 inruente: aggrediente.
21

grassaretur

LATINA.

VIA

S6

26. Rnstlcas et Canis Fidells.

Rusticus in agros exiit ad opus suum.

Filiolum, qui

in cunis iacebat, reliquit cani fideli atque valid5 custo-

Adrepsit anguis immanis, qui puerulum ex-

diendum.

Sed custos

stincturus erat.
5

dum eum

acutis, et,

fidelis corripit

super exstinctum anguem.

agricola

cum cunas

eum

dentibus

necare studet, cunas simul evertit

Paulo post ex arvo

Temere

videret, ira accenditur.

custodem

igitur

lo restituit,

incolumem.

Paenitentia facinoris sera

Mare cancer olim

fuit.

Cancer.

27.

deseruit, in litore

Volpes hunc simul aspicit

Pascendi cupidus.

leiuna, simul accurrit, et praedafn capit.

15

" Ne," dixit

Cum

ille,

"

plector, qui, salo

iiire

fuerim natus, voluerim solo ingredi

Suus Qnicuique praefinitus

Quem

praeterire sine periclo

28.

Cnlez

Consedit

Eum
At
12 olim

seque

dixit,

"

Nee

le

licet.

quondam culex
mole

sua

si

considentem senseram."

aliquando.
:

est locus,

non

gravaret, avolaturum ilico.

ille,

13 cupidus

"
!

et Tanrns.

In cornu tauri parvulus

20

filioli

quem manibus tenebat. Sed ubi cunas

super anguem occisum repperit puerum vivum

interfecit ligone,

et

rediit

eversas cruentumque canis rictum

avidus.
21

ilico

15

plector

15

salo

ex temple.

pfcnior.

marl.

FABLES.
29.

De

yitlis

57

Hominnm.

Peras imposuit luppiter nobis duas

Propriis repletam vitiis post tergum dedit,

Alienis ante pectus suspendit gravem.

Hac

re videre nostra

mala non possumus

Alii simul delinquunt, censores

2 propriis:
2 repletam

nostrls.
:

plenam.

sumus.

4 hac re: unde.

5 delinquunt peccant.
:

GAIUS lULIUS CAESAR.

annum

C. lulius Caesar, nobilissima genitus familia,

agens sextum et decimum patrem amisit.

Cinnae
diaret

is

neque

spoliatus

cum

nocte urbe

morb5

uxorem cuius pater cum asset Sullae

Caesarem voluit compellere ut earn repu-

filiam, duxit

inimicissimus,
S

Qua

id potuit efficere.

re Caesar bonis

etiam ad necem quaereretur, mutata veste

elapsus est et

quamquam

tunc quartanae

laborabat, prope per singulas noctis latebras com-

mutare cogebatur
10

Corneliam,

et

comprehensus a Sullae

ad SuUam perduceretur, vix data pecunia

liberto,

ne
Po-

evasit.

stremo per propinquos et adfinis suos veniam impetravit.

SuUam, cum deprecantibus amicissimis

Satis constat,

ornatissimis viris aliquamdiu denegasset atque

citer
15

expugnatum tandem

contenderent,

quem incolumem
tium partibus,

futurum

nam

20

operam

quas secum simul defendissent,

statuit,

tunc clarissimo

illud

HQc dum

spatium

traicit,

dies.

Per omne

g comprehensus: diprehemus.
13 denegasset: recusdvisset

adfllg'ehdtur.

15

magistro,

a praedonibus captus est

ita se gessit ut piratis pariter terror!

4 compellere: cdgere.
6 necem: mortem.
8 laborabat

exiti5

ut per otium

dicendi

mansitque apud e5s prope quadraginta

autem

eum,

dixisse

Caesari multos Marios inesse.

Moloni,

daret.

et

pertina-

tanto opere cuperent, aliquando optima-

Mortuo Sulla Rhodum secedere

Apollonio

illi

14

incolumem

expugnatum
salvum.

vlctum.

'

GAIUS lULIUS CAESAR.

59

Comites interim servosque ad expediendas pecunias quibus redimeretur dimisit. Viginti

venerationique esset.

ille quinquaginta daturum

Quibus numeratis cum expositus esset in
litore, confestim Miletum, quae urbs proxime aberat, properavit ibique contracta classe, invectus in eum locum in
qu5 ipsi praedones erant, partem classis fugavit, partem

talenta piratae postulaverant

se spopondit.

mersit, aliquot navis cepit piratasque in potestatem re-

dactos e5 supplicio, quod

illis

saepe minatus inter iocum

erat, adfecit crucique suffixit.

Caesar quaestor factus in Hispaniam profectus

Quo

cum

profectus

10

est.

Alpis translret et ad conspectum

pauperis cuiusdam vici comites per iocum inter se disputarent,

num

etiam esset ambition! locus, serio dixit

illic

Caesar, malle se

ibi

primum

esse,

quam Romae secundum.

15

Dominationis avidus a prima aetate regnum concupiscebat semperque in ore habebat hos Euripidis, Graeci poetae,
versiis

Nam

violandum

si

Violandum

est ius, regnandi gratia

est, alils

rebus pietatem colas.

20

Cumque Gades, quod est Hispaniae oppidum, venisset,

animadversa apud Herculis templum magni Alexandri
imagine ingemuit

et lacrimas fudit.

Causam quaerentibus

Nonne," inquit, " idonea dolendi causa est quod

nihildum memorabile gesserim in ea aetate, qua iam Alexamicis,- "

ander orbem terrarum subegerat ?

Aedilis praeter Comitium ac Forum etiam Capitolium
Venationes autem ludosque et

ornavit porticibus.
A expediendas

comparan-

4 numeratis

confestim

16 avidus

das.
:

salutls.

so pietatem

sine

mora.

cupidus.
:

fds.

cum

25

VIA LAT/NA.

60

His autem rebus

tantumque conflavit aes alienum ut

conlega M. Bibulo et separatim edidit.

patrimonium

efEudit

ipse diceret sibi

opus esse miliens sestertium, ut haberet

nihil.
5

cum M. Bibulo, societatem cum

Marco Crasso iunxit Caesar, ne quid
ageretur in re publica, quod displicuisset ulli ex tribus.
Deinde legem tulit ut ager Campanus plebi divideretur.
Cui legi Cum senatus repugnaret, rem ad populum detulit.
Bibulus conlega in Forum venit, ut legi obsisteret, se'd
tanta in eum commota est seditio ut in caput eius coConsul deinde creatus

Gnaeo Pompeio

10

et

phinus stercore plenus effunderetur fascesque

ei

cum

Bibulus per reliquum anni tempus

domo

frange-

Qua

rentur atque adeo ipse armis Foro expelleretur.

re

abditus curia

ex eo tempore Caesar omnia in re pubad arbitrium administrabat, ut nonnulli urbanorum,

quid testandl gratia signarent, per iocum non, ut mos

15 abstineret, tinus

lica
si

erat,

sed "
20

" consulibus Caesare et Bibulo " actum scriberent,

liilio

et Caesare, "

unum consulem nomine

et cog-

nomine pro duobus appellantes.

Functus consulatu Caesar Galliam provinciam acceGessit autem novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

pit.

haec fere: Galliam in provinciae formam redegit; Ger-

25

manos, qui trans

Rhenum

ponte fabricate

aggressus

Aggressus est Britannos,

incolunt, primus

maximis
ignotos

antea,

cladibus.

superatisque

Hie cum multa Roma-

peciinias et obsides imperavit.

norum militum

Romanorum

adfecit

insignia narrantur, turn illudegregium ipsius

e&i&ii: exhibuit.

11

ae^iiio

tumultus.

2 conflavit: contrdxit.

15 iinus

9 repiignaret:

16 arbitrium: voluntdlem.

9 detulit

resisteret.

rettulit.

solus.

16 urbanorum

facetdrum.

GAIUS lULIUS CAESAR.

61

quod nutante in fugam exercitu, rapto fugientis

prlmam volit^ns aciem proelium restituit.
Idem alio proelio legionis aquiliferum ineundae
fugae causa iam conversum faucibus comprehensum
in contrariam partem detraxit dextramque ad hostem
tendens, " Quorsum tu," inquit, " abis ? Illic sunt, cum
Caesaris,

manu

scutOi in

quibus dimicamus."

num

trepidationem

Qua

adhortatione

correxit

vincique

omnium
paratas

legio-

vincere

^ocuit.

Interfecto
lulia,

interea

Caesaris

f ilia,

apud Parthos Crasso

et

defuncta

rique concordiam tenebat, statim aemulatio erupit.

pridem Pompeio suspectae

Pompeiana dignitas
ille

superiorem.

10

quae, nupta Pompeio, generi soce-

gravis,

Itaque

Caesaris opes

et

Iam

Caesari

nee hie ferebat parem, nee

cum Caesar

in Gallia detineretur, 15

ne imperfects bello discederet, postulasset ut sibi

liceret quamvis absent! alterum consulatum petere, a
et,

senatu suadentibus Pompei5 eiusque amicis negatum

Hanc

est.

rediit et

iniuriam acceptam vindicaturus in

ei

Italiam

bellandum ratus cum exercitu Rubiconem flumen,

Hoc ad flumen

20

qui provinciae eius finis erat, transiit.

paulum constitisse fertur ac reputans, quantum moliretur,

conversus ad proximos, " Etiam nunc," inquit, " regredi

possumus quod si ponticulum transierimus, omnia armjs

agenda erunt." Postremo autem, " lacta alea esto "
;

exclamans, exercitum

traici

iussit

plurimisque urbibus

occupatis Brundisium contendit, quo

Pompeius consu-

lesque confiigerant.
I

niitante

cedente.

3 ineundae

20 ratus

exTstimans.

incipiendae.

22 moliretur

6 quorsum

quo.

26 traici

xo defiincta

mortuS.

27 contendit

susciperet.

trddficl.
:

properavit.

25

VIA LA TINA.

62

Qui cum inde

in

Epirum

Caesar

traiecissent,

eos

secutus a Brundisio Dyrrhachium inter oppositas classis

gravissima hieme transmisit; copiisque quas subsequi
iusserat diutius cessantibus
5

cum ad

mirae audaciae facinus

stra misisset,

eas arcessendas fru-

Morae enim

edidit.

impatiens castrls noctu egreditur, clam naviculam conscendit, obvoluto capita,

ne agnosceretur,

mare saeva tempestate intumescebat,

tinus
to

navigium iubet

dirigi

"Quid times? "

inquit,

et

quamquam

et

altum tamen pro-

gubernatore trepidante,

" Caesarem vehis

gubernatorem cedere adversae

quam paene

in

"

neque prius

tempestati passus

Deinde Caesar

Epirum profectus Pompeium Phar-

in

salico proelio fiidit, et fugientem persecutus, ut

1

cognovit, PtoIemae5 regi,

quoque
in

Pompei

insidias tendi videret,

Pontum

est,

obrutus esset fluctibus.

transiit

bellum

intulit

occisum

a quo

interfect5ri,

sibi

quo victo

Pharnacemque, Mithridatis

filium, re-

bellantem et multiplici successu praeferocem intra quln-

tum ab adventu diem, quattuor quibus in conspectum

una profligavit acie, more fulminis, quod iino
eodemque moments venit, percussit, abscessit. Nee vana
de se praedicatio est Caesaris, ante victum hostem esse
quam visum. Pontico postea triumphs trium verborum
" Veni, vidi, vici."
praetulit titulum
Deinde Scipionem
et lubam, Numidiae regem, reliquias Pompeianarum par-

20 venit horis

25

tium in Africa refoventis, devicit et omnium victor,

re-

gressus in urbem omnibus qui contra se arma tulerant

ignovit et quinquiens triumphavit.

traiecissent

3 hieme
5 edidit

trSnsussent.

tempestate.
fecit.

7 ObvoliitS

adopertS.

8 altum

mare.

20 profligavit

superdvit.

24 titulum inscrlptionem.
26 refoventis : renavantls.
:

GAIUS TULIUS CAESAR.

iam ad ordinan-

Bellis civilibus confectis, conversus

dum

63

annumque ad
cursum solis accommodavit, ut trecentorum sexaginta
quinque dierum esset et intercalario mense sublato Onus
dies qu&rto quoque anrio intercalaretur.
lus laboriosis- s
sime ac severissime dixit. Repetundarum convictos etiam
ordine senatorio movit.
Peregrinarum mercium portoria
instituit
legem praecipue sumptuariam exercuit.
De
ornanda instruendaque urbe, item de tuendo amplian-,
doque imperio plura ac maiora in dies destinabat impri- lo
mis ifls civile ad certum modum redigere atque ex
immensa legum copia optima quaeque et necessaria in
publicae statum, fastos correxit

rei

paucissimos conferre libros

nas, quas
.

maximas

bibliothecas Graecas et Lati-

posset, piiblicare, siccare

Pomptinas

viam mtinire a Mari Super5 per Appennini

dorsum ad Tiberim usque Da.c5s qui se in Pontum effumox Parthis bellum inferre per Armederant, coercere

paludes

15

niam.-

Haec

agentem et meditantem mors praevenit.

perpetuum creatus agere insolentius
senatum ad \se venientem sedens excepit et

et alia

Dictator enim
coepit

quendam

Cum

in

ut adsurgeret

monentem

irato voltu respexit.

Antonius, Caesaris in omnibus bellis comes et tunc

consulatiis

conlega, capiti eius in sella aurea sedentis

pro rostris diadema, insigne regium, imposuisset, id

ab eo est repulsum ut non offensus videretur.

coniiiratum in
et

20

eum

est a sexaginta amplius

eum

Brut5 ducibus, decretumque

viris,

Qua

Tdibus Martiis in

confectis

movit: sustuUt,

8 exercuit

9 tuendo

finitU.

p. 42,

exsecutus

1.

est.

11.

defendendo.

munire facere.
28 decretum cdnstitiltum.
13

re

Cassio

senatii confodere.

ita 25

VIA LA TINA.

64

Plurima indicia futuri periculi obtulerant

dii

immor-

Uxor Calpurnia, territa nocturno visu, ut Idibus

Martiis domi subsisteret orabat, et Spurinna haruspex

tales.

praedixerat ut proximos dies

5

veret,

quorum ultimus

quasi

triginta

fatalis

Hoc

erat Tdus Martiae.

ca-

igitur

"

Ecquid scis," inquit, "Idus

" Ecquid scis, illas nondum
?
praeterisse "
Atque cum Caesar eo die in senatum
venisset, adsidentem coniurati specie offici circumstedie Caesar Spurinnae,

Martias iam venisse

10 terunt ilicoque unus,

" et

is,

quasi aliquid rogaturus, propius ac-

ab utr5que umero togam apprehendit.

Deinde clamantem, " Ista quidem vis est," Casca, unus
e (ioniuratis, adversum volnerat paulum infra iugulum.
Caesar Cascae brachium adreptum graphio traiecit conaDein ut anitusque prosilire alio volnere tardatus est.

cessit renuentlque

15

madvertit undique se

strictis

pugionibus

peti,

toga caput

Cum

obvolvit et ita tribus et viginfi plagis confossus est.

Marcum Brutum,

quern

vidisset, dixisse fertur:

2o

fili

loco habebat, in se inruentem

"

"Tu

quoque, mi

fili

nigris vegetisque oculis, capite calvo

paul5 pleniore,

Fuisse traditur excelsa statura, ore

quam

calviti

de-

formitatem, quod saepe obtrectatorum iocis obnoxia erat,

25

aegre ferebat.
Ideo ex omnibus decretis sibi a senatu
populoque honoribus n5n alium aut recepit aut usurpavit
libentius quam ius laureae perpetuo gestandae.
Vini

parcissimum eum fuisse ne inimici quidem negaverunt.

Verbum Catonis

est,

iinum ex omnibus Caesarem ad

evertendam rem pQblicam sobrium accessisse.

3 subsisteret
10 ilico
11

remaneret.

refente.

renuenti

recusantl.

14 traiecit: confddit.
17 obvolvit t'exit.
:

Armorum

20 excelsa

alts.

vegetis

vividts.

21

22 obtrectatorum:

detiacti-

rum.
25 perpetuo

semper.

GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR.

6S

et equitandi peritissimus, laboris ultra fidem patiens

agtnine

nonnumquam

equo,

capite detects, seu sol, seu imber erat.

Longissimas vias

de
neque eum morabantur flumina, quae vel

incredibili celeritate conficiebat, ut persaepe nuntios

se praeveniret

nando

vel innixus inflatis utribus traiciebat.

3 detects

in

saepius pedibus anteibat,

nudo.

6 traiciebat

trdnsibat.

ALCIBIADES.
45o(?)-404 B.C.

Alcibiades, Cliniae

filius,

Constat enim inter

omnis qui de eo memoriae prodiderunt,

excellentius
S

in

vel

amplissima civitate

vel

vitiis

summo

formosissimus,

plenus,

namque imperator

genere,

10 tere

dives ;

5ris

cum tempus

consilique

mari

et

at terra,

quod tanta

nemo

erat

posset resis-

ei

posceret, laboriosus, patiens

non minus

in vita

quam

victfl

blandus, temporibus callidissime serviens

bilis,

in

aetatis suae

aptus

summus

fuit

atque orationis ut

liberaUs, splendidus

Natus

omnium

disertus ut in primis dicend5 valeret,

commendatio

nihil illo fuisse

in virtutibus.

ad omnis res

multo

In hoc quid

Atheniensis.

natura efficere possit videtur experta.

adfa-

idem,

simul ac se remiserat neque causa suberat qua re animi

laborem
iS

perferret, luxuriosus, dissolutus, libidinosus, in-

temperans, reperiebatur, ut omnes admirarentur in iin5

homine tantam esse

tamque diversam

dissimilitiidinem

natOram.

Educatus est in domo

fuisse dicitur), eruditus
20

enim eius
Socerum habuit Hip-

Pericli (privignus

a Socrate.

ponicum, omnium Graeca Hngua loquentium ditissimum,

ut,

si

ipse fingere vellet,

2 constat inter omnis

neque plura bona comminisci

om-

memoriae

prodiderunt

scripsirunt.

4 excellentius
5

8 disertus
g oris

ddrius, ma-

gis egregium.

1.

puUherri-

13

Hoquins.

vocis.

se remiserat

si

relaxd-

verat.

amplissima

sitnd, p. 75,

6 formosissimus

mus.

nis consentiunt.

7.

splendidis-

21

comminisci

excogitire.

ALCIBIADES.

67

neque maiora posset consequi quam vel natura

vel for-

tuna tribueret.
Bello

PeloponnesiS

Athenienses bellum

gerendum

atque auctoritate

c5nsili6

htiius

ad quod
duo praeterea conlegae

Syracusanis indixerunt;

dati,

dux delectus
Nicias et Lamachus.

quam

classis exiret, accidit ut

ipse

est,

Id cum appararetur, prius

una nocte omnes hermae

qui in oppido erant Athenis deicerentur praeter unum,

qui ante ianuam erat Andocidi.

Itaque

ille

Hoc cum

curius Andocidi vocitatus est.

postea Mer-

appareret non 10

sine magna multorum consensione esse factum, quae non

ad privatam, sed ad publicam rem pertineret, magnus multitiidini

timor est iniectus, ne qua repentina vis in

civi-

quae libertatem opprimeret populi.

Hoc
maxime convenire in Alcibiadem videbatur, quod et
potentior et maior quam privatus existimabatur multos

tate exsisteret,

15

enim

etiam opera forensi

liberalitate devinxerat, pluris

suos reddiderat.

Qua

re fiebat ut

omnium

oculos, quo-

tienscumque in piiblicum prodisset, ad se converteret

neque ei par quisquam in civitate poneretur. Itaque non

solum spem

quod

in eo

habebant maximam, sed etiam timorem,

et obesse pliirimum et prddesse poterat.

batur etiam infamia, quod in

dicebatur,

quod nefas

domo

Asperge-

sua facere mysteria

erat moire Atheniensium, idque

non

ad religi5nem sed ad coniiirationem pertinere existimabatur.

Hoc

crimine in contione ab inimicis compellabatur.

Sed instabat tempus ad bellum

10 vocitatus

10 appareret
I

14 exsisteret
15 convenire

20

proficiscendi.

Id

ille

exlstimSritur.^

nominStus.

20 poneretur

videretur.

22 obesse

oreretur.

27 compellabatur accusibstur.
28 instabat : aderat.

congruere.

nocere.
:

25

VIA LATINA.

6S

suorum consuetudinem

intuens neque ignorans civium

postulabat,

si

quid de se agi vellent, potius de praesente

quaestio haberetur

quam absens

noceri ei non posse intellegebant, et illud tempus exspec-

tandum decreverunt quo

absentem aggrederenpostquam in Siciliam eum

pervenisse crediderunt, absentem quod sacra violasset,
reum fecerunt. Qua de re cum ei nuntius a magistratii
in Siciliam missus esset, ut domum ad causam dicendam
rediret, essetque in magna spe provinciae bene administrandae, n5n parere noluit et in triremem quae ad
eum erat deportandum missa ascendit. Hac Thiirios in
Italiam pervectus, multa secum reputans de immoderata
civium suorum licentia crudelitateque erga nobilis, iitilissimum ratus impendentem evitare tempestatem, clam
tur, itaque fecerunt.

10

IS

invidiae crimine accusa-

Inimici vero eius quiescendum in praesenti, quia

retur.

exisset, ut

Nam

se ab custodibus subduxit et inde

Thebas

venit.

bonis publicatis
20 pidas

primum Elidem, dein

Postquam autem se capitis daranatum

audivit, et (id quod iisu venerat) Eumol-

sacerdotes a populo coactos ut se

devoverent,

eiusque devotionis qu5 testatior esset memoria, exemplum

incisum esse positum in publico, Lacedae-

in pila lapidea

monem
25

demigravit.

Ibi,

ut ipse praedicare consuerat,

non adversus patriam sed inimicos suos bellum gessit,

quod iidem hostes essent civitati nam cum intellegerent
se plurimum prodesse posse rei piiblicae, ex ea eiecisse
pliisque irae suae quam utilitati commiini paruisse.
:

intuens

a &.^:
9

16 ratus

cogitdns.

reum fecerunt

accusdve-

exlstimdns.

ig

iisii

venerat
:

provinciae:

14 reputans

officT.

cogitdns.

acciderat.

23 praedicare confirmdre.
27 paruisse: serviisse, p. 66,

runt.
II

17 dein: deinde,tum.

fieri.

1.

1 2.

ALCIBIADES.

69

Itaque huius consilio Lacedaemonii cum Perse rege

amicitiam fecerunt, dein Deceleam in Attica munierunt
praesidioque ibi perpetuo posito in obsidione

Eiusdem opera loniam a

tenuerunt.

Quo

runt Atheniensium.

Athenas

societate

averte-

facto multo superiores bello

5,

esse coeperunt.

Neque vero his rebus tarn

quam timore ab eo alienati.

amici Alcibiadi sunt facti

Nam cum

acerrimi

viri

praestantem prudentiam in omnibus rebus cognoscerent,

pertimuerunt, ne caritate patriae ductus aliquando ab
ipsis descisceret et

tempus eius

cum

suis in gratiam rediret.

interficiendi quaerere instituerunt.

biades diutius celari non potuit

ut decipi

non

Itaque ad Tissaphernem,

regis Darei, se contulit.

Cuius

cum

Id Alci-

enim ea sagaCitate

cum animum

posset, praesertim

ad cavendum.

erat

10

Itaque'

in

attendisset

praefectum

15

intimam amici-

tiam pervenisset et Atheniensium male gestis in

Sicilia

rebus opes senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum creScere

videret, initio

cum Pisandro

apud Samum

praetore, qui

exercitum habebat, per interniintios conloquitur et de

ditu suo facit

ades

populi potentiae non amicus et optimatium

sensij,

Ab

fautor.

hoc

Lyci filium, ab

Samum

primum per Thrasybulum,

destitiitus
exercitii

post suffragante

recipitur praetorque

Theramene populi

tur parique absens imperi5 praeficitur simul

bi5lo et

Theramene.

3 perpetuo

Horum

18 senescere

22 sensu

excellentem,

11

amore.

68,

descisceret: desereret.

26 simul

apud

cum Thrasy-

deficere.

mente.

22 optimatium

66, 4.
:

fit

scito restifui- 25

in imperio tanta commiitatio

continuo.

g praestantem
10 caritate

re- 20

Erat enim eodem quo Alcibi-

mentionem.

1.

25

cum

nobilium, p.

5.

suffragante

iind cum.

yawfe.

V/A LATINA.

70

rerum facta

est ut Lacedaemonii, qui paulo ante victores

viguerant, perterriti

pacem

peterent.

Victi

enim erant

quinque proeliis terrestribus, tribus navalibus,

in

quibus

ducentas navis triremis amiserant, quae captae in hosS

tium venerant potestatem.

Alcibiades simul

cum

conlegis

receperat loniam, Hellespontum, multas praeterea urbis

Graecas, quae in ora sitae sunt Thraciae, quarum expug-

narant compluris,
consilio

in his

Byzantium, neque minus multas

ad amicitiam adiunxerant, quod

10 tia fuerant usi.

in captos clemen-

Ita praeda onusti locupletato exercitu

maximis rebus gestis Athenas venerunt.

His cum obviam universa civitas in Piraeum descendisset,

omnium

tanta fuit

exspectatio visendi Alcibiadis ut

ad eius triremem volgus conflueret proinde ac

si

solus ad-

Sic enim popul5 erat persuasum et adversas

'5 venisset.

superiores et praesentis secundas res accidisse eius opera.

Itaque et Siciliam amissam et Lacedaemoniorum victorias

culpae suae tribuebant, quod talem virum e civitate ex-

Neque

pulissent.
20

id

sine

causa arbitrari videbantur.

Nam

postquam exercitui praeesse coeperat, neque terra

neque maii hostes pares esse potuerant. Hie ut e navi
egressus est, quamquam Theramenes et Thrasybulus
iisdem rebus praefuerant simulque venerant in Piraeum,

*S

tamen unum omnes ilium prosequebantur, et (id quod

numquam antea iisli venerat nisi Olympiae victoribus),
coronis laureis taeniisque volgo donabatur.

lUe

lacri-

mans talem benevolentiam civium suorum accipiebat,

reminiscens pristini temporis acerbitatem.
Postquam in
2 viguerant

floruerant.

7 sitae positae.
9 in: (r>yJ, p. 68,
13 visendi

14 volgus

multitudo.

20 praeesse

1.

videndt.

1 5.

imperire.

24 iinum: solum.
28 pristini superioris.
:

ALCIBIADES.

71

astu venit, contione advocata sic verba fecit ut

nemo

tarn

ferus fuerit quin eius casul inlacrimarit inimicumque

quorum opera
populus, non ille

se ostenderit

ac

si alius

rilegi

damnasset.

iidemque

illi

ipse qui turn flebat,

eum

sac-

Restituta ergo huic sunt piiblice bona,

Eumolpidae sacerdotes rursus resacrare sunt

eum

coacti qui

iis

patria pulsus fuerat, proinde

devoverant, pilaeque

illae in

quibus de-

mare praecipitatae.
Haec Alcibiadi laetitia non nimis fuit diuturna. Nam
cum ei omnes essent honores decreti totaque res piiblica
domi bellique tradita, ut iinius arbitrio gereretur, et ipse
postulasset ut duo sibi conlegae darentur, Thrasybulus et
Adimantus, neque id negatum esset, classe in Asiam profectus, quod apud Cymen minus ex sententia rem gesserat,
in invidiam recidit. 'Nihil enim eum non efficere posse
diicebant.
Ex quo fiebat ut omnia minus prospere gesta
v5ti5 fuerat scripta in

culpae tribuerent,

cum

fecisse loquerentur

a rege capere

aut

eum

nam cprruptum
Itaque huic

noluisse arguebant.

maxime putamus malo

.15

neglegenter aut malitiose

sicut turn accidit

Cymen

lo

nimiam opinionem ingeni

atque virtutis timebatur enim non minus quam diligebatur, ne secunda fortuna magnisque opibus elatus tyrannidem concupisceret. Quibus rebus factum est ut absenti
magistratum abrogarent et alium in eius locum substifuisse

zo

Id

tuerent.

ille

ut audivit,

Pactyen contulit

Bizanthen, Neontichos,

Thraciam

civitatis in
1

astu

manuque

publice

crudelis.
:

populi iussu.

6 xesSLCxaxe: devotione solvere.

15

reverti noluit et se 25

invidiam: odium.

Ornos,

conlecta primus Graecae

introiit, gloriosius

urbem.

2 ferus

domum

ibiqile tria castella commiiniit,

existimans bar-

16 ducebant

17 malitiose

ig arguebant
21

exTstimdbant.
dolose.
:

accusahant.

diligebatur: amdbdtur.

23 concupisceret

/^/t^/'^A

VIA LA TINA.

72

barorum praeda locupletari quam Graiorum.

creverat

cum

fatna turn opibus

cum quibusdam
5

Qua ex re
magnamque amicitiam sibi

regibus Thraciae pepererat.

Neque tamen a caritate patriae potuit recedere. Nam

cum apud Aegos flumen Philocles, praetor Atheniensium,
classem constituisset suam neque longe abesset Lysander, praetor

ut bellum

Lacedaemoniorum, qui

quam

diutissime duceret,

in

eo erat occupatus

quod

ipsis

pecunia

a rege suppeditabatur, contra Atheniensibus exhaustis

lo

arma

praeter

et navis nihil erat super, Alcibiades

ad ex-

ercitum venit Atheniensium ibique praesente volgo agere

coepit

pacem

si vellent,

se

coacturum Lysandrum dimicare aut

Lacedaemonios e5 nolle classe

quod pedestribus copiis plus quam navibus
valerent; sibi autem esse facile Seuthem, regem Thracum, addiicere ut eum terra depelleret; quo facto necespetere spopondit

confligere,
15

sario aut classe conflictiirum aut bellum cdmpositiirum.

animadvertebat, tamen
quod sentiebat se Alcibiade recepto nullius momenti apud exercitum futiirum et, si quid
secundi evenisset, niillam in ea re suam partem fore, con-

Id

etsi

vere dictum

Philocles

postulata facere noluit,

20

unum eius delicti

Ab hoc discedens Alcibiades, " Quoniam,"

tra ea, si quid adversi accidisset, se

futurum reum.

intuit, "victoriae patriae repiignas, illud

25

hostem castra habeas nautica

moneo, ne iuxta

periculum est enim, ne

immpdestia mllitum vestrSrum ocfcasio detur Lysandro

vestri opprimendi exercitiis."
Neque ea res ilium fefellit.
3 pepererat: consecutus erat.
9 suppeditabatur: praebebd-

20 momenti

tur.

10 erat super
11

18 animadvertebat:

erat relictum.

yo\%b: militibus.

intelle-

gibat.
:

auctoritdtis.

24 iuxta prope.
26 immodestia: licentid.
:

ALCIBIADES.

Nam

cum

Lysander,

Atheniensium

73

per speculatores comperisset volgum

praedatum exisse navisque paene

non dimisit eoque

in terram

inanis relictas, tempus rei gerendae

impetu belfum totum

delevit.

At Alcibiades, victis Atheniensibus non satis tuta

eadem loca sibi arbitrans, penitus in Thraciam se supra
Propontidem abdidit, sperans ibi facilliifie suam fortunam
occuli posse.

Nam

Falso.

magna pecunia

eum cum

Thraces, postquam

venisse senserunt, insidias fecerunt eaque

quae apportarat, abstulerunt, ipsum capere non potuerunt.

Ille cernens nullum locum sibi tutum in Graecia propter
potentiam Lacedaemoniorum ad Pharnabazum in Asiam
quern quidem adeo sua cepit humanitate ut eum
transiit

10

nemo

Namque

in amicitia antecederet.

derat, in

ei

Grynium

de-

Phrygia castrum, ex quo quinquagena talenta

vectigalis

Qua

capiebat.

15

fortuna Alcibiades non erat

contentus neque Athenas victas Lacedaemoniis servire

Itaque ad patriam liberandam omni fere-

poterat pati.

Sed videbat

batur c5gitatione.

posse

fieri,

ideoque

neque dubitabat

id sine rege Perse

eum amicum

facile se

sibi

consecuturum,

veniundi habuisset potestatem.

non

cupiebat adiungi 20
si

modo

Nam Cyrum

eius con-

fratrem

ei

bellum clam parare Lacedaemoniis adiuvantibus sciebat

id si aperuisset,

magnam

se initiirum gratiam videbat.

Hoc cum moliretur peteretque a Pharnabazo ut ad regem mitteretur, eodepi tempore Critias ceterique tyranni
Atheniensium certos homines ad Lysandrum
I

comperisset

4 delevit:
8 occuli:

i8 pati

cSgnmisset.

21

confecit, finlvit.
/(f?-f, p.

tH^W. ad se
13 humanitate

69,

1.

comitate.

perferre, p. 66,

conseciituruin

Asiam
1.

14.

/f?/^c/arOT.

22 potestatem: occdsidnem.
moliretur: appardret.^.dj,

13.

25

trdxit.

13

in

1.

6.

25

VIA LA TINA.

74

miserant, qui

eum

certiorem facerent, nisi Alcibiadem sus-

earum rerum fore ratum quas ipse Athenis

constituisset quare, si suas res gestas manere vellet, ilium
persequeretur.
His Laco rebus commotus statuit accQratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo.
Huic ergo renun-

tulisset, nihil

quae regi cum Lacedaemoniis essent, nisi Alcibiadem

vivum aut mortuum sibi tradidisset.
Non tulit hunc

tiat

satrapes et violare clementiam

maluit.
lo

quam

Itaque misit Susamithren et

Alci-

biadem interficiendum, cum ille esset in Phrygia iterque

ad regem compararet. Missi clam vicinitati in qua turn
Alcibiades erat dant negotium ut

cum

eum

interficiant.

Illi

non auderent, noctu ligna contulerunt

qua quiescebat eamque succenderunt, ut

ferro aggredi

circa
15

regis opes minui

Bagaeum ad

casam

in

incendio conficerent
bant.

Ille

quem manii

autem ut

sonitii

superari posse diffide-

flammae

est excitatus, etsi

gladius ei erat subductus, familiaris sui subalare telum

Namque erat cum eo quidam ex Arcadia hospes,

numquam discedere voluerat. Hunc sequi se iubet

eripuit.

qui

quod in praesentia vestimentorum fuit adripit. His

ignem coniectis flammae vim transiit. Quem ut barbari incendium effiigisse viderunt, telis eminus missis
interfecerunt caputque eius ad Pharnabazum rettulerunt.
At mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat muliebri sua
veste contectum aedifici incendio mortuum cremavit,
Sic
quod ad vivum interimendum erat comparatum.

20 et id

in

25

Alcibiades annos circiter quadraginta natus diem obiit

supremum.
1

sustulisset

interficisset.

2 toiersAum: permansurum.
4 accuratius

dJUgentius.

14 succenderunt

incenderunt.

15

conficerent

interficerent.

26 interimendum:

endum.
28 supremum

interfici-

ultimum.

ALCIBIADES.

7S

Hunc infamatum a plerisque tres gravissimi historic!

summis laudibus extulerunt Thucydides, qui eiusdem
aetatis fuit, Theopompus, post aliquanto natus, et Timaeus qui quidem duo inaledicentissimi nescio quo
.modo in ill5 Qno laudando consentiunt. Namque ea quae
:

supra scripsimus de eo praedicarunt atque hoc amplius

cum Athenis

splendidissima civitate natus esset, omnis

splendore ac dignitate superasse vitae

postquam inde

expulsus Thebas venerit, adeo studiis eorum inservisse ut

nemo cum

labore corporisque viribus posset aequiperare lo

firmitati corporis quam ingeni
eundem apud Lacedaemonios, quo-

(omnes enim Boeotii magis

aciimini inserviunt)

rum mdribus summa

diiritiae

se dedisse

virtus in patientia ponebatur, sic

ut

parsimonia

quos

summa

atque

victiis

omnis Lacedaemonios vinceret; venisse

cultiis

Persas,

a,d

apud

15

laus esset fortiter venari, luxuriose vivere

horum sic imitatum consuetiidinem ut illi ipsi eum in his

maxime admirarentur. Quibus rebus effecisse ut, apud
quoscumque esset, princeps poneretur habereturque caris20

simus.
f

3 aetatis

11

ingeni

12 inserviunt

temporis.

10 aequiperare

par

a/wr.

esse.

14 victus

se dant.

cibi.

ig poneretur:

existimdretur.

NOTES,
The grammatical

references are to Allen and Greenough's Graramar, to Harkness' (H),

to the " First Latin Book " by Collar and Daniell (F).

and

THE ARGONAUTS.
Page

Thessalia

find Thessaly

on a map of Greece,

in the

northern

part.

2 appellattis est

understood with the

verb belonging to two clauses

second only.

We

will

first

alter

so often a

be found expressed

usually express the verb in the

in the

first

only,

as here,

primum

here an adverb, not an adjective with regnum.

3 obtinuerat ; this verb usually means iold, or possess.

not the common Latin word for obtain.

It is

quidam amicorum e or ex with the

6 quidam ... ex amicis
ablative is often used thus in place of the partitive geriitive.
:

7 constituerunt compare in anim5 habebat, 1. 5.

g'cum: when; but the words cum
rediissent can be
rendered returning, instead of when they had returned.
:

10

cum

11

speciem

12 esset

well

See preceding note.

audivisset: hearing of this.
praebuit: made a show of grief What literally

was, not might

be.

Observe, as you read,

how

often the

subjunctive must be rendered by the indicative.

13

cum:

14 Iiesci5

though.

quam fabulam

15 veritus

some story or

fearing, not having feared.

other.

290, b

H.

550, note

regnum translate by a clause.

Remember that the English uses the
6, and c (2).
partitiple much less than the Latin.

16 occupatum

17 Delphos

agrees with

look for

it

in

I.

F. 353,
perfect'

the central part of northern Greece.

NOTES: THE ARGONAUTS.

78
Page

17 qui consuleret
F. 432,

by the

translate

infinitive.

venisset: see asset, 1. 12, and note.

18 quam
23 conveniendi for assembling. Do not tliink tliat
must always be translated of.
.

dum

facit

This

lost.

amisit

Jjerfect

unum

alterum:

cum

genitive

dum

with a present

or other past tense.

In such cases

construction,

by a past

translate the present

tlie

while he was making the journey, he

common

is

followed by a

H. 497, I;

317;

and 433.

I,

tense, as here.

was not used because one of two

is

meant.

since.

5 altero

would be a natural but amusing mistake

See 1. 2 above, and note,

it

to render

altero here the other.

quern

does not refer to pede.

g obtinebat see obtinuerat, p. 2, 1. 3, and note.

10 illud that famous. 102, b; H. 450, 4; F. 100, d.
to commission Jason to
potlretur
11 negotium
:

literally

12 res

remember

common

the

position of this

word by seeing

three times in this paragraph,

vellet: see esset, p.

19 qui

What

get.

the undertaking.

14 igitur
it

docerent

2,

1.

12,

and note.

see qui consuleret, p.

2,

1.

17,

and note.

20 conveniendi : see p. 2, 1. 23, and note.

21 Usui useful. What literally ?
:

22 negotium

aedificaret: see

and note.
4 quibus . . uti
.

5 tota

249

H.

agrees with navis

negotium

421, I
;

potiretur,

1.

11,

F. 361.

why not

with robore ?

Translate

wholly.

12 quos

whom

he thought

(hose he chose ; chose those

he thought.

14 socios

as comrades, in apposition with eos.

17 solvit

supply

18

whom

eos:

navem

literally, loosed the ship.

baud multum post: compare post breve tempus,

4 arbitrati see veritus, p. 2,

they fought.
5 piignatum est
:

15

iam

deficere

1.

1 5,

and note.

What

was now beginning

literally?

to fail.

p. 2,

1.

15.

NOTES: THE ARGONAUTS.

79

Page

17 forma praestantissima
18

dum
1.

quaerit

esse

H. 419,

secesserat

refused

see

II.

dum

facit

amisit, p.

to

do

What

it.

3,

the translation of the subjunctive, p.

7 cuius

literally?

compare timore adfectus est, p.

obtineret on obtineo, see note on p.

24 dolore adfecti
4^C[uis

251

and note.

2,

21 negaret

1.

6.

3 ; and on
12, and note.
1.

punishment was of this' sort. What

cuius supplici may be " of which punishment."

genus

literally

2,

1.

3,
2,

-whose

9 specie horribili seeformapraestantissima, p. 5, 1. 17, andnote.

essent since this was the state of things. What
.
13 quae
:

literally ?
. .
moreretur it was not much distant but that Phineus
should die of hunger; in English, Phineus was near dyingof

baud

hunger.
18

quantam
1.

12

haberent

quam

obtineret, p.

23

SI

venisset, p.
6,

repperissent

The pluperfect

1.

if

an indirect question,
2,

18

quid

essent,

1.

quanto

like esset, p. 2,

vellet, p. 3,
1.

1.

14

quis

21.

they should find, not should have found.

subjunctive represents a future perfect of direct

Such a future perfect is commonly translated by

when changed to a pluperfect subjunctive,

discourse.

the present, and

by the

5 quod

auxiliary should or would, instead of should have, etc.

cum

cum first and quod as the object of sensisquem cum, p. 3, 5. How is the relative at the

translate

Cf.

sent.

1.

beginning of a sentence usually translated? 180, y.

magnitudine

11 ingenti

eo conslllo

see specie horribili, p.

6,

1.

9,

and

note,

explained by the following words.

12 ne quis: 105, d; H. 455, i.

15 doctus est : the subject is lason.

16

navem

solvit

brevi spatio

7 negabat

see p. 4, 11. 17 and 22.

compare post breve tempns,

esse: see negaret

p. 2,

1.

15.

esse, p. 5,]. 21,

9 traditiirum notice the omission of esse, as often in

forms of the infinitive.
:

10 perfecisset
1.

23,

and

12 ostendit

riot

and note.

compound

should have performed. See repperissent,

note.

the subject

is

Aeetes.

p. 6,

NOTES: THE ARGONAUTS.

80
Page

15 serendi

what

p. 7,

quae
quod

1.

Compare eo ConsUio,

and note,

1,

with this very purpose.

essent

to be supplied

is

21 eo ips5 consilio

same phrase,

the

p. 6,

13,

1.

where see note.

319,2; H.
and 433. quod alebat would mean, which

aleret: of such a kind as to nourish.

500, I; F. 432,

3, b,

nourished.

13 nihil
15

10

literally

= in omnium conspectu.

omnibus aspicientibus

had scattered ;

sparsit:

What

valere; could not withstand.

the perfect tense

after

postquam, ubi, and ut

often

it is

is

very

commonly used

translated when), but

(all

most

to be rendered as a pluperfect.

4 rem evenisse depends on c5gnovit.

ita
ut just as.
:

10

cum:

since,

20

si

with vellet.

mansisset: if she should remain.

fecisset, p. 8,

11

1.

10,

and

Compare

si per-

note.

4 avectiiTum: esse omitted. Compare traditiirum,

p. 8,

1.

9,

and

note.

9 qui

essent:

consuleret, p.

praesidio navi

20

12

dum

17 inimico

guard for
:

the ?hip.

compare

dum

geruntur, below,

Compare qui

literally?

note.

1.

233, a

facit, p. 3,

H.

390.

^,

and note.

13,

and note;

1.

23.
p. 6,

1.

sibi

that they ought to hasten.

232

H. 388

and 466.
.

20 hoc dolore

13

and

21.

1.

maturandum
F. 465

17,

essent: see the same phrase,

also p. 8,

as a

What

to s^rve.

1.

dormit

So dum
4 quae

2,

a.nim^: unfriendly towards them. 251; H. 419,

with anger at

minimum

II.

this.

caperentur

it

was a very

little

way

off but

that they should be captured ; in English, they were within a

very

little

2 longius
u.

of being captured. Compare note on p. 6, 1. 13.

posset it was not longer between than whither
.

javelin could be thrown ;

in Englisl), the interval

greater than a javelin-cast.

4 loco

not place.

9 eo consilio

compare

p. 7,

1.

11,

and note.

was not

NOTES: ULYSSES.

81

Pagb

13

13 ita

ubi
1.

ut

compare

primum
.

quam

4,

and note.

Obtinebat

see p. i,\.

4 traditurum
9 liceat

what

p. 6,

10 discessero

3,

is

thus divided,

last verb.

and note.

to be supplied

is

vivam
when I

When priusquam

until.

two parts with the

translate the
I

1.

16.

17 prius

14

p. 10,

compare, in the same sense, simul atque,

let

See

p. 8,

1.

me, therefore, as long as

shall

9,

and

note.

I live.

have departed, would be clumsy

English.
12 rogasset

for rogavisset.

13 aegre tulit
16 aetate

where has aegre ferebat occurred ?

confectum.: where has this phrase o(y;urred

.'

17 neqiie do not translate nor.

his rebus auditis.
19 Ms auditis
:

15

5 vos Ksubject

facietis,

erf

and emphasized by ipsae

in the next

line.

249; H. 421, 1; F. 361.

ezpectavenint: see postquam sparsit,

13 quibus: with iisa erat.

14

postquam
1.

23

cum

I,

p. 10,

and note.

vidisset, lason constituit

mark the

We

difference between

when Jason saw

(had seen), he determined ; the Latin puts the subject in the
second clause and leaves it to be understood with the first.
the Latin order and the English.

say,

lason solvit, p. 7, 1. 1 5Compare doctus est

24 eo consilio, ut find two previous instances.
Find a similar instance.
3 ultiiram what is to be supplied
.

16

.'

13 e vita excessit

26 delapsa

and

find e vita discessero.

oppressit: careened

and

crushed.

F. 353,7,

c (3).

ULYSSES.

18

Tr5ia

capta

F. 388, and

2 omnibus

4 solverunt
ject.

when

at last Troy

was taken by stratagem.

l.

paratis

when

find a sentence in

What

is

all

was ready ; omnibus

which navem

is

is

neuter.

expressed as ob-

the meaning of loosed the ship

.'

NOTES: ULYSSES.

82
Page

18

5 priidentiae
position ?
12 patriae

the

videndae

14 progress! sunt
15 aliae

to see his

What

foresight.

is

country

is

and his

the com-

wife.

Ulysses and his companions.

i.e.,

partis

meaning

first

What

some in one way and some another.

literally?

18 ancoris iactis: see the expression for the opposite,

ig qui

1.

17,

p. 2,

20 at

referrent

a purpose clause.

p. 7,

16.

1.

See qui consuleret,

and note.

connects referrent and cognoscerent.

what the character of that country was.

reglonls
Compare quae causa esset, p. 2, 1. 12, and note.
facti having met certain of the inhabitants.
22 quibusdam
What is the case of quibusdam ? 228, b.
quails

25 quern refers to f riictii.

26 gnstassent for gustavlssent.
:

Compare

rogasset, p. 14,

1.

12,

and note.

19

mansiiros

cum

find other

examples of esse omitted.

exspectasset

temporal clause with

way.

after waiting.

cum must

Do

not think that a

always be translated in one

Find other forms like exspectasset.

this to be translated having feared?

4 veritus is
and note.
:

5 nonniillos e reliquis

busdam ex
12 re infecta
16 invitos

20

dum

humana

rellquorum.

p. 2,

Compare

1.

15,

qui-

22.

1.

without accomplishing their

object.

the opposite of sponte sua in the preceding line.

= nonnullos

Incolis, p. 18,

See

mirantur is this to be translated, while they wonder ?

Find other examples of dum and the present followed by the
:

perfect or imperfect.

H.

21

4 sibi

specie, etc.

monstrum.

251

praecavendum esse that he ought to be very guarded.

H. 388 F. 465, 3, and 466.
:

What literally
232
hac tam horribili: do
.'

12

ablative descriptive of

419, II.

not translate, this so horrible, which

not English, but so horrible

15 arbitratus:
p. 19,

1.

4,

to be translated

and note.

is

a.

having thought?

See veritus,

NOTES: ULYSSES.

83

Page

22

15 in eo erat ut

he was on the.point

19 nihil sibi profuturum

20

si interfecisset

is this

that

of.

would be of no use

it

to

them.

to be rendered, if he shonld have killed?

Find other examples that have been commented on.

24 loco see p. 13, 1. 4, and note.
4 tertium : a third time.
:

23

11

13

quam

petiimus facultatem

ne

omittamus

The

necessary.

dum
1.

24

5,

errat

and

lose.

g ut

pali partem.

necessarily.

reference

Literally,

What

groping his way.

thing which was

to what follows.

is

See

literally?

1.

16.

p.i

20,

p. 13,

See

note.

7 obstriicta erat
12

= facultatem quam petiimus.

us not

extremum palum =: extremam

16 quod necesse fuit

17

let

the subject

venerat

omnem spem

to

is

be drawn from porta,

that ut means when.

mood shows

the

. .
poni that all hope of safety depended on cunning rather than courage.
.

postquam imposuit is this to be translated, when he placed?

See postquam sparsit, p. 10, 1. 1, and note.
24 navi praesidio see p. 11, 1. 9, and note.
18

25

3 in horas

hourly.

4 id quod erat
15 etsi

as was really true.

submergerentur

What

drowned.

literally }

although they came near being

Find

this

idiom in two preceding

passages and the notes on them.

20 hie

an adverb, here.

vasto antro

26

= vasto in antro.

that he must set out.

:
4 iam profectiiro as he was just going to set out.
6 Zephyrum what would have been the effect if Aeolus had put
Zephyrus in with the other winds ? What if Zephyrus alone
had been put into the sack ? What if none had been shut up ?
2 sibi proflciscendum
:

paratis: see p. 18, 1. 2, and note.

g omnibus
14 lassitiidine confectus compare aetate confectus, p. 14,
For a different meaning of confectus, see p. 24, 1. 22.
21 velut agmine facto as if with battle line formed.
.

1.

17.

22 qua data porta

opened.

= qua

data est porta

where the gate was

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

84

Page

27

g
17

19

29

quo in loco res esset what the state of affairs wa4. What
literally ? Find two previous instances of loco thus used.
egrediendum esse that they ought to disembark.
depends on praeesset to be supplied from the next line.
alter!
What is the exact meaning of uter ?
uter : why not quis ?
si quid gravius ei accldisset : if any misfortune should befall him
(Ulysses) literally, tf anything heavier. See note on p. 7, 1. 2.
:

5 ei licere
7 in

that he might, that

viam

se dedit

8 aliquantum itineris
14

iam intrantem

17 vis

is,

Eurylochus.

set out.

where before ?

as he was in the act of entering.

from volo.
it would be clumsy English to translate shall have
:

22 tetigerit

touched.

'

auram; such a straddle of the adjective and

noun is extremely common.
13 quidquam anything whatever ; aliquid, anything. Quidquam

26 tennem:

30

with

used after a negative

is

24 se

factiiram

omnia quae

here after neque.

take the words in this order

ille

should command.
imperasset
such contracted forms.
:

31

2 de rebus suis
7 qui

about what

diceret

not,

se factiiram

imperasset.

Point out other examples of

had happened

to

who said. What kind

them.
of a relative clause

Point out other instances.

16 ei

persuasum
to

32

subeunda erant

4 quae
5

sit

he was persuaded ;

literally, it

was persuaded

him.

had to

be braved.

object of perscribere in the next line.

longum

est

it

would

be tedious.

ROMANI IMPERI EXORDIUM.

33

Albanorum:

2 Numitori

on the map Alba Longa, a short distance

find

southeast of

Rome.

what

is

as Numitori

is

must belong

in

the effect of putting

it first ?

Observe

that,

followed by a clause enclosed by commas,

construction with

regnum

reliquit.

it

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

85

Page

33

2 natu maior

greater by birth

3 pulso fratre regnavit

= the

elder.

drove out his brother

and reigned.

a goddess worshiped in every house as the guardian

4 Vestae
of the home, and also publicly as the guardian of the
:

city.

5 ea re cognita

6 ipsam

Amulius

herself,

i.e.,

when Amulius learned of this.

the mother.

alveo impositos abiecit

and

7 forte : as
libera

and cast.

F. 353,

7,

chanced.

it

admovit

]natrenil[ue se gessit

cum

he put into a tub

c (3).

applied her teats to their mouths.

and acted as a

mother.

since ; in this sense followed

by the subjunctive.
13 re animadversa : noticing the circumstance.
Observe now how
the ablative absolute has been translated in lines 3, 5, and
here.
Avoid rendering it literally.
12

14 educandos

agrees with eos,

to be

brought up.

when

they /had grown up.

more common form auxerunt.
17 a rapina pecorum from seizing their flocks.
qua re cum when on this account. Expect to find the imperfect and pluperfect tenses in the subjunctive in narration
after cum, but render the subjunctive as if it were indicative.

15 adulti deinde hi: afterwards,

16 auxere

for the

Often the subjunctive in an

it were indicative.

an' indirect question.

20 quis asset:

must be translated as if
of Romulus and Remus.

indirect question

eorum:
21 mater

their,

i.e.,

supply asset.

armatis pastoribus

properavit

translating pulso fratra regnavit,

Albam

see note on Albanorum,

1.

3,

imitate the

manner

of

and note.

1. 1.

24 Numitoris agros : from this it appears that Numitor, after being dethroned, had turned husbandman.

34

Numitori do not mistake for an ablative.

supplicium mark the derivation and primary meaning.
compararet when Numitor came to compare. The
2 cum
looks of the youth made Numitor think of Remus, whom, we
are to suppose, he had not seen since his babyhood his age
corresponded, and he had the manly bearing (minime serI

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

86
Page

34

vilem indolem) that the fond grandfather imagined Remus

would have.
4 haud procul erat quin he was not far from ; literally, it was
not far off but that he.
:

5 oris lineamentis

dum

6 ea res
7

in his features ;

literally,

in respect to the

of his face.

lines

begin with dum.

anxium teoet
supervenit

was

troubling.

liberat

restituit

the present for increased

vividness, just as in English.

8 interempto Amulio
11 orta

see

contentione

noteonarmatis pastoribus, p. 33, 1. 21.

manner of translating ea re

imitate the

cognita, p. 33, 1. 5, note.

why not quis ?
:

12 uter

13 auspicia

From

study the word carefully in the vocabulary.

very early times

men sought

to

know

the will of the gods by

observing the flight of the larger lone-flying birds, as the

eagle, vulture,

16 ciiius

cum

hawk.

when Remus,

ridiculing

its

sentence
tive,

but

cum

when both

18 sic deinde

has to give up the

first

The

slenderness.

natural place for cum, as for the relative,

is

first

in

the

place to the rela-

are used.

supply pereat

so hereafter

may

he perish.

ROMULUS, ROMANORUM REX PRIMUS.

22 in proximo

near

by, that is,

tine Hill.

between the two summits of the

of Rome was on the Pala-

The foundation

Capitoline Hill.

See the

Capitoline on the

relative positions of

map

the

Palatine and

Rome,
hunc (liicum).
of

We have borrowed the

meant a sacred place to
justice could flee, and be
of the place. The Jews had "cities

asylum: appositive to
word but changed its application.
which fugitives from revenge or
protected by the sanctity

It

See Numbers xxxv. 13-15.

made emphatic by
Romulus. See ipsam, p. 33, 1. 6, and note.

of refuge."

24 uxores
ipse

25 qui

object of haberent,

peterent

to

ask for.

317, 2

H.

497, I

its

position,

F. 433.

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

87

Pagb

34
35

25 conubium : the right of intermarriage was made the subject of

treaty between different tribes.
2 additum

what

to be supplied

is

4 aegiitiidinem animi

mortification.

.
.
iubet orders notice of the show to be proclaimed.
spectaculum subject accusative of indici.
6 convenere compare auxere, p. 33, 1. 16, and note.

5 indici

studio

urbis

from

eagerness to see the

new

as well

city

the games),

(as

videndae novae urbis

videndi novam urbem.
7 Sabini : see on the map of Italy where the Sabines dwejt.
8 eo ad spectaculum.
rapiunt : on the tense, compare supervenit and
9 discurrunt
:

liberat, p. 34,

1.

and note.

7,

13 petltum : supine to express purpose, 302 and

H. 546

F. 476.

huius: huius virginis.

15 si

perdiizisset

she would lead, not

if

had led.

by a clause denoting time.

25 cuius interitu by his fall. Notice that a relative word at the
beginning of a sentence must commonly be translated by a
demonstrative or personal pronoun. How did you translate
18 quibus dolose promissTs

translate

quibus,

18

1.

consternati

translate as a verb coupled with coeperunt

Compare impositos

1.

6,

by

et.

and note.

quite another. We put the

aliud, one thing
28 longe aliud
emphasis on the second aliud, the Romans on the first.
2 crinibus passis they had let down their hair as a sign of grief.
.

36

abiecit, p. 33,

conciliaverunt.
4 concilianint
5 et best omitted in translating.
:

oftener than

we do

to suppress the

first

et

The

Latin uses et

A good

et

much

way to translate
and render the second by and also.

both

and.

is

not very long afterwards.

. post :
7 OCCiso Tatio do not translate, Tatius having been killed, but,
Tatius was killed and, as on p. 33, 1. 3.
8 quorum consilio : in orier that by their advice. Compare qui

6 non

1.

II

peterent, p. 34,

25,

cum:

and note.

while.

1.

25,

and note

also ciiius interitii, p. 35,

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

88
Pacb

36

1 1

ad for the purpose

of.

camp5

12 in

which came to be called Campus Martius.

city.
See map of Rome. It is now

in a plain

outside the ancient

It lay

covered with buildings.

15 cui fecit: to which thing fulius Proculus made belief; in English,
a thing which fulius Proculus caused to be believed.

visum supply esse and take Romulum as subject-accusative.

Note the emphasis on visum from its position, actually seen.
eundem and that he.
forma: 251 and a; H. 419, II.
20 futunim (esse) dependent on adfirmans, that it would come
18

to pass.

21 constituta

NUMA
23 vir

cultus

religione

to be supplied?

is

northeast of

cum
.

p. 36,

1.

18,

from

Cures, u town.

See

on the translation of qui, see note on p,

cum see ciiius
cum, p. 34, 1.

position

its

Rome.

the position of

nt

compare forma,

for the ablative

note.

24 Curibus, ex oppido
25 qui

what

ROMANORUM REX SECUNDUS.

POMPILIUS,

and

mitigaret

35,
16,

1.

25.

On

and note,

does not express the purpose of venisset,

Nothing is commoner than for an ut-<:lause to precede the principal.

alendum: like eos
educandos in construction,
ignem
but of the clause sacra plurima instituit.

37

P- 33.

'4-

1-

do not render perpetually, but constantly ; another

its meaning in
passing from one language to another. Be on your guard as
to words identical, or nearly identical, in form m Latin and

perpetuo

example, like asylum, of a word changing

English.

3 adornavit not here adorned ; see preceding note.

dicitur the subject remains the same, i.e., Numa.
:

7 et

connects docuit and promisit.

8 se

subject-accusative of datiinim esse.

10 delabitur

and

note.

on the

tense, see

supervenit and liberal,

p. 34,

1.

7,

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

89

Page

37

custodirent: to guard.
14 qui
of this construction.
.

15 Kalendis Martiis:

as the year began with

Calends of March were the

New Year's Day.
18 portas

Find two preceding examples

first

March and the

this was

day of the month,

there were two, one at each end of an arched passage-

way.

Janus was represented with two faces turned in

lano gemino:

opposite directions, looking to the past and the future.

him January was named.

He was

the god of

all

From

beginnings,

the guardian of gates, doors, entrances, and passages.

ig esset: namely, Janus.

apertus

in sense referring to portas, grammatically to lano,

here identified with the passage-way.

20 clausus
first

this did

B.C. 241,

Numa

till

the end of the

a period supposed

to be about 400

not happen after

Punic War,

years.

such inclusions of words and

auctoritatem
23 maiorem .
phrases between an adjective and a noun are very common;
.

attention to this will often help

you to see the sense more

quickly.

24 eius monitii

by her advice.

the order

is se facere omnia,
quern medium: the middle of which.
26 perenni ligabat aqua observe the order, and see note on

25 se,

etc.

1.

23,

above.

27 inferebat

38

what

is

the force of the tense

30 quidem: do not translate 'indeed' a poor word.

I exstinctus: see note on consternati, p. 35, 1. 25.
2 lanlculo: see

position across\the Tiber on the

its

map

of

Rome.

TULLUS HOSTILIUS, ROMANORUM REX TERTIUS.

8 ducibus

solved ; a
11 pro

12 ea lege

16 terni:

placuit

common

the Latin

way

of saying the leaders re-

idiom.

in the English order, quisque pro sua

on these terms ; points to the following clause.

patria

how do

terni

and tres

differ.'

patria..

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

90
Page

38

i8 increpuere
p. 33,

1.

on the form of the perfect, see note on auxere,

First they hurled their spears, which clashed

6.

against the shields.

arma

subject,

micantes
aqua,

p. 37,

26,

20 alius super alium

21 volnerati:

est

additum,
23 deserebat

p.

on the order, compare perenni rigabat

and note on p. 37, 1. 23.

gladil
1.

2 ratus

3 ubi
S

pugnatum

dum

1.

27

having thought.

not,

est

inclamat

Compare dum

290, b;

where the fight

Compare

to be supplied.

the force of the imperfect here differ from

that of inferebat, p. 37,

39

Why?

better alter super alterum.

and sunt are often

35, 1. 2, and note.

how does

translate

H.

550, note

i.

took place.

Inclamat as an imperfect.
1. 6, and note.

tenet, p. 34,

9 lam: the two meanings of this word are perfectly illustrated in

The word does not mean
1. 2 (already) and here (at last).

simply now, like nunc,

singuli

one on each

supererant

side.

not from supero, but from supersum.

11 fessum, etc.: in English order, trahebat corpus fessum.

arma

12 male sustinentem

who was hardly able

to

bear his arms.

Justify this translation.

13 conficit

regularly

means

iacentem spoliat

The
16 cui

17 viso

strips

Latin expresses
.

soror

him

it

him of his arms as he

two words.

lies prostrate.

his sister met.

if it

p. 36,

2,

1.

mark the emphasis on the verb by

movet:

therefore,

in

were videns.
compare crinibus passis,

translate as

iS crinis solvere
ig

means make an end of; the con,

completely.

and
its

note,

unusual

position.

21 increpans
1.

mark the very

different sense of this

word on

p. 38,

18.

23 SIC eat

thus perish

quaecumque Romana

eat

is

present subjunctive of eo.

= omnis Romana quae.

25 atr5x: to feel the force of the order, translate as the words

stand awful seemed the deed to patricians and plebeians.
:

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

Page

39

91

laqueum

not to hang him, but to bind him to a

stake preparatory to scourging and beheading. One function,

ay lictor

then, of the lictors was to execute judgment; another was to

precede high magistrates in public, serving as policemen, but
instead of a club they carried on their shoulder a bundle of

rods bound up with an axe. The king had twelve lictors.

a8 ad populum provocavit not for pity, but to reverse the sentence, which the people had a right to do.
:

40

orbum
non

liberis faceret

tulit

8 tigillum sororium
II ut

ut
15

qua

corrigeret

childless.

What

literally ?

the " Sister's

Beamy

expresses the purpose of concitavit;

re Tullus intellecta

25,

1.

and

see

note.

Tullus, understanding his purpose.

literally ?

facere: in English order,

iiissu
is

mitigaret, p. 36,

What
16 suo

make him

could not bear.

Mettium

facere illud suo

but the Latin order throws emphasis upon suo, which

the important word.

Notice

in

suo illud iussu the fondness

of the Latin for thrusting a word between an adjective and a

noun, as already remarked. See perenni rigabat aqua, p. 37,

1. 26, and note.
This is an extreme case.
'

ig in diversa asunder.
22 minis : from the downfall ; primary meaning of ruina.
28 militiae quam domi: 258, ^,d; H. 426, 2.
:

41

2 fracti

sunt

the subject

is

spiritus.

ANGUS MARCIUS, ROMANORUM REX ^UARTUS.

7 aequitate et religione injustice and piety, ablative of respect.
see qui peterent, p. 34, 1. 25, and note.
. . . repeteret
:

II qui

14 capite Velato

and

sacrifice.

the

Romans

often covered the head in prayer

Mr. D'Ooge quotes from Conington's transla-

tion of Vergil, Aen. III., 405-407.

"

Ere yet you

light

your

altars,

spread

purple covering o'er your head.

Lest, sudden bursting on your sight.

Some

hostile presence

mar the

rite."

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

92

Page

41

i6 verbis meis fides sit

21 repetenti

who demanded

Translate

cum:

24

my words

let

be

heeded ; what

literally

dative of the present participle agreeing with legato.

On

since.

restitution (res) .

mood

the

following see p. 33,

12,

1.

and

note.

43

Compare quern
media urbe in the middle of the city.
medium, p. 37, 1. 25.
ad terrorem: to overawe ;, aA denoting purpose, as often. See

2 in

ad, p. 36,

Idem

1.

and note.

II,

he likewise.

4 laniculum montem: the

map

the

hill

Janiculum.

See

its

position on

Rome.

of

LUCIUS TARQUINIUS PRISCUS, ROMANORUM

REX QUINTUS.
urbe like Curibus, ex oppido, p. 36, 1. 24, and
For the position of Tarquinii, northwest of Rome, in

8 Tarquinils
note.

Etruria, see

10 advenienti

map

of Italy.

present participle; supply ei; as he was coining, an

eagle bore off his cap

literally,

Compare

13 sublimis: on high.

silentes, in silence, p. 37,

1.

yir him.

laetus, joyfully, p. 37,

9.

1.

8; also

So often a Latin adjective

is

best translated by an adverb or an adverbial phrase.

15 excelsa et alta:

an exalted and noble

destiny.

are in the neuter plural without any

we

The

adjectives

noun understood, but

are compelled in translation to add a noun.

19 a quo

intercepit

and when

left

by

him guardian

to his

children, he (Tarquinius) usurped the throne.

20 ita

43

best omitted in translation.

what

adeptus asset

addixissent

should be favorable, not had been. See

diixisset, p. 35,

2 in experlmentum

15,

1.

is

to

the object to be supplied

.?

si

make

whether that could be done.

:
Professor Rolfe happily translates, " Oh, but."

fierlne posset
:

per-

trial; in used to denote purpose,

like ad, p. 36,1. 11.

4 atqui

and note.

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

93

Page

43

8 praetexta

an adjective, with toga understood and meaning

For an

bordered toga.

illustration of the

The next

ple border.

toga praetexta, see

a broad pur-

The praetexta had

" First Latin Book," p. 191.

sentence implies that before this

inci-

dent boys had been differently dressed.

a round golden ornament, hung about the neck.
emphatic, for similar ornaments, but made
ingenuorum
leather, were worn by children who were not born free.

bulla

13 Simula ta rlxa

pretending to quarrel.

quorum clamor cum

on

p. 35,

14 vocati

25

1.

literally?

on the translation of the relative, see note

on the position of cum, see p. 34, 1. 16, andnote.

on the way of

What

of

translating, see consternati, p. 35,

1.

25,

and note.
15 at certatim

17

dum

obstrepere

What

vehemently.

and to

cry out against each other

literally ?

avertit
dum is regularly followed by the present
though the time of the act belongs to the past. Several
examples have already occurred. Notice dum avertit, deiecit.
Render avertit as if it were avertebat ; while the king was
.

tense,

18

turning away wholly attentive to him.

another example of the participle best
deiecit

elatam

rendered by a verb and coupled by et to the following verb

raised his axe

and brought

it

down upon

his head.

What

literally ?

SERVIUS TULLIUS,

ROMANORUM REX

SEXTUS.

22 nobili: of noble birth, the usual meaning not noble as we commonly use the word. See note on perpetuo, p. 37, 1. i.
qui cum : while he. See note on quorum, etc., 1. 13.
;

23

visii

eventuque

in appearance

and

like aequitate et religione, p. 41,

23

summam

result.

The

ablatives are

7.

do not be confused by words thrust

ei dignitatem
between an adjective and a noun. See suo illud iiissu,
1. 16, and note.
p.i 40,
portend! compare p. 42, 1. 14.
ei
dimicantibus as the soldiers fought with too
militibus
:

in

44

1.

little spirit.

NOTES: THE SEVEN KINGS OF ROME.

94
Page

44

5
II

signum: see

16 idem

21 factum

literally

22 et ipsi

cum
24 nata

1.

3,

See

be obedient

p. 37,

1.

30,

and

note.

to.

hills.

tradition said

With factum supply

had

What

been built.

esse.

too.

common

with.
It is extremely

supply esse.

and note.

ferebat

they

in

105 of the "First Latin Book.''

not mountains, but low

see p. 42,

p.

serious, it is true.'

13 dicto audientes essent

15 montis

on

illustrations

grave quidem:

common

to find esse omitted

compound forms of the infinitive, both active and passive.

Compare factum, for factum esse, 1. 21 also, immediately following, datum, for datum esse
habiturum, for

in the

habiturum esse.
27 immolasset: see

45

13 COniugem

and was

1. 15, and note.

husband out of the senate,
to greet him as king.
F. 353, 7 and 3 (c).

si

perdiizisset, p. 35,

salutavit

the first

called her

14 cuius iiissu : at his order.

16 cunctantem when he hesitated.
:

TARQUINIUS SUPERBUS, ROMANORUM REX SEPTIMUS

ET ULTIMUS.
h

22 Gabios

4G

see

3 pliirimum posset

"And they

Rome.
much ; had great influence.

position nearly east of

its

(the French)

could very

can well on horseback."

Ham. IV.,

7,

1.

83.

4 sciscitatum: see petitum, p. 35, 1. 13, and note.

8 fessus exspectando tired of waiting.
:

12

Ardeam

see

its

position south of

Rome.

natus: son of the king's sister. 244; H. 415, II.

laudaret since each one praised his own wife.
15 cum
16 placuit: they resolved. What literally? See note on p. 38, 1. 8.
18 Collatiam see its position a little way from Rome to the east.
13 sorore

19 lanae deditam

given up

literally,

to

wool; busily spinning.

24 in exitium: for the ruin; in denoting purpose.

experimentum,

p. 43,

1.

2,

and

note.

Compare

in

NOTES: FABLES.

95

Pagb

47

-^

eos

venum

object of

se velle

dare.

that she wished, dependent

on dicebat.
3 atque immensum : and in fact an excessive price.
translate before the clause beginning
7 et legem interrogavit
ecquid.
:

ipsum

10 id

15 sad

explained by the following clause.

constitit

but

certain that that

it is

woman,

after

going away then from Tarquin, was not seen anywhere.

16 nusquam loci: 216, 4; H^ 397, 4.

visam

what

18 piiblice

is

to be supplied

See note on perpetuo,

noi publicly.

p. 37,

1.

i.

FABLES.

48

praetereunti

present participle from praetereo.

141

H. 295;

F. p. 237.

2 inquit

always placed after one or more of the words quoted.

thought of as one thing and hence followed

4 locus et tempus

by the singular, reddit.

8 ne

bonum

contemnamus

not to despise.

an adjective used as a noun, advantage.

g alia et fortasse maiora : supply bona.
do not confound queror, complain,
11 conquerebatur
:

quaero,

with

seek.

12 negata esset
dicative

had

The

been denied to her (as she said).

would have meant had

(in fact) been

denied

in-

to her.

321; H. 516.
14 bona

49

the subject-accusative of conferri.

bonum, 1. 8.
animo
2 mihi
.

to

me

it is

not in

mind ;

See also note on

in English,

I do not

intend.

3 dulcia tutis : both adjectives in the neuter plural used as nouns.

In English we have to say sweet things to safe things ; that is,

what

is

pleasant to what

is safe.

why is the imperfect used here and in the preceding

5 arcebat
line, rather than the perfect ?
:

ista

that {of yours), \oi c

6 quod

in that.

F,

304,/

NOTES: FABLES.

96
Page

45)

6 pateris

ei

second person singular from patior.

supply leoni

11 conspicata

quidem

it is

seen.

obviam facta: on meeting him a third time.

illi

ausa
14 ne
ne

perfect participle feminine

incede

13 recta via

16 respondit

pascebantur

do not

ovum

16 quod

translate /*</, but used to feed.

17 ne

too, quite,

or rather.

pariebat aureum

notice the order.

= illam gallinam and

subject-accusative of celare.

dum

inhiat

supply the Latin noun

interflcite: better,

1.

14,

p. 49,

is

the present would be repetit.

= id quod,

minores

see note on

in the

dum movet,

ne interflciatis.

ipsum for
:

translate

spicata, p. 49,
:

to see

6 acerbae
eas

See ne incede,

and note.
aziy//;;;?^ ///,

this

very reason.

though.

3 conspicata

si

7.

used after negatives.

is

19 propter hoc

cum

1.

prope^form.

quidquam: why not aliquid? quidquam means

and

j..

15 repperit:

1.

for her.

illam

20

p. 48,

subject-accusative of instrui.

rendered

18

line.

See note on inquit,

placed like inquit.

quantum boni what great advantage.

dum
movet see note on dura avertit, p. 43, 1. 17.
The comparative must sometimes be
celerius: too quickly.

12 ei
13

from audeo.

very well for a crab, but he should have said

incedas.
not by the right road, but in a straight

18 adulescentiam

51

had

she

true, or, to be sure.

12 tertid

50

translate one.

when

by the present

participle.

Compare con-

II.

if.

as

1.

if

uvae had been used.

them founds if I had found them.

repertas

quae se: quae the object of adsequi, se subject-accusative of

posse.

11

multis aliis propositis

omnibu ; placuit

What

literally.'

after many other proposals

all resolved, or, it

had been made.

was unanimously resolved.

NOTES: FABLES.

97

Fagb

51

12 ipsos

the subject-accusative of posse.

13 earn: felem.
14 quaereretur

was

the question

:-

The verb

raised.

used imper-

is

sonally.

18 conducit

the present used for the perfect.

Give an example
19 qui

extrahat:

how

21 subridens:
I

is

the effect

.'

to

pull

317,2; H. ^97,

it out.

F. 432,

and 433.

52

What

in English.

repperit

3 agricolae
5 mail

different

on the farmer, depends on

baU men, or the

from ridens?

see note on repperit, p. 50,

1.

5.

inflixit.

bad.

7 praedicabat : v/hat is the force of the imperfect

qui
.
pasceretur: because (as he, the ass, said) he fed;
.
pascebatur wrould mean, he (in fact) fed. Compare negata
.'

esset, p. 48,

cum

1.

and

12,

note.

while, or whereas.

paleae

depends on

satis,

straw enough.

10 agitur: compare conducit, p. 51,

bitur,

me

12

13 qui

15 sibi
18

and note.

have judged.

omitted in translation.

What

as usually happens.

on the translation of the

ning of a sentence, see 180, yi H. 453.

quod cum,

etc.

translate is ;

to

fieri solet:

20 esset

So conla-

may be

18,

Oh, fool that I wqs I

aestimaverim because I judged, or
H. 517 F. 432, 4 and c.

1.

below.

stolidum

320, e

16 ut

12,

1.

the imperfect

is

literally

relative at the begin-

required in

Latin on

account of the past tense docuit.

53

vivum

8 qui

about equal to vivere.

noluerim

compare qui aestimaverim,

p. 52,

1.

13,

and

note.

14 deteriore condicione

What

is

ig aliquantum viae
et

et

SO et secum

both

in a worse

the moral of this fable

some

distance.

state.
.'

What

literally

and.

contemplatus

and pondering on. What

literally.?

NOTES: FABLES.

98
Pace

63

mala:

20 aetatis

22 quae

liberaret

p. 51,

ipsum

54

se, that

free him

to

and want.

compare qui extrahat,

19,, and note,

1.

2 quern

the evils of old age

:

is,

senem.

paenitebat

What

repented.

whom

repented ; in English,

it

kind of a verb

is

who

paenitet ?

3 nihil supply volo.

qui : some one to.
:

What

the moral of this fable

is

6 subvolarat

a shortened form for subvolaverat.

that he excelled.

se valere

12

adreptum devoravit
7 and c (3).

IS praeda

20 qui
se

divisa

caught up

when

voluerit, is sciat

habiturum : supply

3 quod
7

that

quarum

12 piinitiirus

had been divided.

him know who shall

F. 353,

let

be disposed.

esse.

the force of the subjunctive.

by their prayers.

more usual

refiigerunt.

in order to punish.

a quo cum
13 eas

precibus

for the

292, R.

it.

8 refugere

and devoured.

the booty
:

Mark

21 facerent: were to do.

65

and when

paenituit

by

What

it.

literally ?

compare quern paenitebat,

p. 54,

1.

and

2,

note.

What

the moral of this fable

is

15 lupos, etc.

order, fingens lupos aggiessos esse

suum gregem.

17 laturi: future participle of fero.

19

eum

pariter ut antea, etc.

before ;

56

eum

is

thinking he was fooling just as

subject-accusative of liidere.

2 cani: dative of agent with custodiendum.

his dog to guard.

dum

8 accenditur

10 restituit

Translate

left

for

literally ?

compare dum movet, p. 50, 1. 7, and note.

compare conducit, p. 51, 1. 18, and note.
had replaced. After ubi, ut, and postquam, all mean-

stttdet

What

ing when, the perfect indicative

is

commonly

often best rendered by the pluperfect.

used, but

it

is

NOTES: GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR.

99

Page

56

had been killed.

adreptum devoravit, p. 54, 1.
sera: too late. Compare sero, p.

lo occisum: which

II

13 simul

15 qui

17 suus

6. and
and note.

F. 353,
1

2,

Compare

13.

1.

55.

^ (2).

no sooner sees him

than.
voixi&cita: for having wished, though I was born.
simul

with locus.

20 se subject-accusative of avolatiinim (esse).

22 te considentemt that you were sitting there.
with peras.
I duas
2 repletam : alteram peram repletam.
(alteram peram) gravem alienis
3 allenis, etc.
4 hac re : for this reason.
5 simul =: simul ac, as soon as.
:

57

(vitiis).

GAIUS lULIUS CAESAR.

58

nobilissima
thrusting

familia mark the fondness of the Latin

some word or words between an adjective and
.

noun with which it agrees.

uzorem took to wife. What

3 diixit

is

Uterally

pater

ciiius

cum

for

the

since her father.

Sulla.

5 neque

qua

do not translate nor ; say but

re

cum: when

not.

Caesar, robbed of his prof erty on this

account.

8 prope per singulas

9 ne

evasit

What

Sulla.

12

SuUam

almost every.

by giving a bribe he barely escaped being led to

literally

expiignatum dizisse

that Sulla at length yielded

and said.

cum
to

14

eum

contenderent

when he had refused and they continued

press their point persistently.

:

refers to

(esse),

1.

17.

Caesar and

That he

is

the subject-accusative of futurum

whom

they so earnestly wished (to be)

spared would sometime be the *ruin of the aristocratic party

which they (the interceders) had defended in company with

him

(Sulla).

NOTES: GAIUS lULIUS CAESAR.

100
Page

OS

magistro
and note.
ut eis pecuniis.
2 quibus

ig clarissimo

59

compare nobilissima

familia,

I,

1.

3 daturum se se the subject-accusative of daturum (esse).

4 quibus supply talentis.
:

expositus asset

the subject of this verb and of

except aberant and erant

be well to break

is

cepit, then continue,

20
23

27
28

it

vfould

make another

first

period at

Thus he got the pirates into his power and.

object of adfecit and suffixit.

que is explanatory, that is.

quo profectus on his way thither. What literally?
colas you ought to practice.
causam
amicis to his friends, on their asking the reason.
.
when he was aedile. See the derivation of the word.
aedilis
one of the shows in the amphitheatre was the
venationes

10 cntcique
12

the following

long period into three; end the

this

with properavit, omit que of ibique,

8 piratas

all

In translating,

Caesar.

hunting of wild beasts.

60

his

rebus: in this

way ; because

as aedile he bore the

enormous expense of these shows.

3 miliens sestertium an abbreviated expression, centena milia
being omitted. Thus fully expressed, it would be miliens
:

centena milia sestertium

equal to between 14,000,000 and

$5,000,000.
to make him worth just nothing.
He joked
about his debts because he counted on paying them, as he
afterwards did, through the plunder that he would get from

ut haberet nihil

public office.

7 in re publica
1

tanta

p. 58,

17 si

1.

I,

actum

in public affairs.

seditio

(esse)

compare nobilissima

familia,

and note.

signarent':

witnesses.

18

What
:

like

whenever they signed any document as

literally.'

our "given"

in the sense of

drawn up or

executed.
: the Romans were very witty and very fond of
jokes; consulibus was often omitted, and the year indicated
only by the names of the consuls.

19 Klio et Caesare

NOTES: GAIUS lULIUS CAESAR.

101

Pagb

60

19

nomine

cognomine

et

observe the praenomen and

its

abbre-

viation at the beginning of this Life.

22 gessit: mark the emphatic position; his achievements moreover.

24 primus he was the iirst one of Roman commanders to build a

bridge over the Rhine and attack the Germans in their own
:

country.

z6 superatisque

and ; superatis

defeated them

(Britannis)

is

dative vfith imperavit.

27

61

cum

turn

suppress

cum

in translation

and render tum,

and especially,
quod: I mean that.
comprehensum the standard-bearer, who^
had already turned to flee, he seized by the throat and. Make

3 aquiliferum

a word-for-word rendering without regard to the English, to

see

if

the translation given can be justified.

8 vincique

docuit

What

conquer he taught.
10 interfecto
p. 58,

1.

and

I,

Crasso

between son-in-law

generi socerique

13

Pompeio suspectae

16 ne
17

'

familia,

(sunt)

232, a

and father-in-law.
H.

388,

i.

annoying ; predicate adjective with erat understood.

discederet that he might not have to come away.

a ...

in English?

compare nobilissima

note.

14 gravis

the to be conquered ready {legions) to

ei est

his request

20 Rubiconem

was refused by

the senate through the

and his friends. What

advice of Pomfey

literally

look for this small stream northeast of Rorpe.

27 Biundisium look for it in southeastern Italy.

look for it on the eastern coast of the Adriatic.
I Epirum
:

62

2 Dyrrachium
10 prius
14 ut
17

nearly opposite Brundisium.

came in
.

it

translate with the last clause.

killed.

ig quattuor

22 ante

cognovit when he learned that he had been

see on a map of Asia Minor.

Pontum

look for

quam

horis: within four hours from the time

quam

that the eitemy

was seen. Compare prius

27 omnibus limits ignovit.
:

when he

sight of him.

was vanquished
quam, 1. 10, and

before he

note.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.

102

Pace

63

5 quoque: from quisque, each.

supply eos ; those
:

6 convictos

who were

convicted.

optima quaeque: all the best. 93, c; H. 458, i.

ig agentem et meditantem : agree with eum (Caesarem) under12

stood, which

22 quendam,

etc.

the object of praevenit.

is

order,

quendam monentem (eum) ut

adsur-

geret irato voltu respexit.

27 coniiiratum

est

sezaginta'amplius

64

impersonal, a conspiracy was formed.

= amplius sezaginta.

2 ut, etc.: order, orabat ut subsisteret.

9 adsidentem

that

is,

eum

(C.)

One,

to

adsidentem, following circum-

steterunt.
11 renuenti: supply ei.

on Caesar's refusal, one

12

him {C)

re/using, seizes the toga

seizes his toga.

clamantem: agrees with Caesarem understood, object

of toI-

nerat.
ista

13

that {that you are doing).

adversum:

an adjective agreeing with Caesarem

in front,

understood.
14 adreptum

traiecit: seized

and stabbed.

F. 353, f (3).

17 obvolvit:

"... then
And,
Even

at the base of

Which
23 omnibus, etc.:

burst his mighty heart

up his face.
Pompey's statua

in his mantle muffling

all

the while ran blood, great Caesar

order,

fell."

omnibus honoribus decretis

sibi

senatii populoque.

27 iinum: alone.

ALCIBIADES.

66

In h5c

experta

translate in this order

experta (esse) in hoc (homine) quid possit

3 nihil

fuisse

= neminem fuisse,

natura videtur

efflcere.

depends on constat,

it is

admitted.
illo

4 natus

i.e.,
:

summo

Alcibiade.

what form of sum

is

to be supplied

genere: of a very noble family.

244, a;

H.

415, II.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.

103

Page

66

6 consili the English word that most resembles a Latin word is

very often not the one to choose in translation. Here counsel
would not be the right word ; say resources, or ability. Com:

pare ezcellentius in

more conspicuous.

1.

4,

The

which means, not more

excellent,

but

clauses that follow, through resistere,

illustrate the statement that he wasfitfedfor all activities and

full of resources.
7 summus not to be translated as in 1. 5, but most able.
8 diseitus i.e., et tam disertus.
:

ut

valeret

10

cum

idem

was strong among

the foremost

this translation.

21 vellet

adapting himself.

at the same time,

ig eniditus

that he

Improve on

whenever.

12 serviens

67

literally,

in speaking.

study

its

literally, the

same man.

composition.

had wished.

posset: could have.

2 tribueret

translate as

if it

were tribuebat, which Nepos might

have written.
through his advice.
appararetur: while preparations were making for

3 hiiius consilio

6 id

cum

What

war.

this

literally ?

these were square pillars ending at the top in a carved

head of Hermes (Mercury). They were set up in the streets

7 hermae

at the entrances to houses.

ille:

10 hoc
is

i.e.,

cum

herma.
begin with cum, as in the case of id cum,

the subjective-accusative of factum esse.

Since

it

6 hoc
appeared

1.

that this was not done.

appareret:

make

do not confound appareo, appear, with apparo,

ready,

1.

6.

ad pertineret since it concerned.

.
.
vis: that some sedition.
17 opera forensi : aid in law suits. What literally ?

quae .
13 ne qua
11

18 oculos

object of converteret, he turned.

19 prodisset pluperfect subjunctive of prodeo.

20 par : predicate adjective with poneretur, was thought.
:

21 in eo

i.e.,

Alcibiades

compare in hoc,

p. 66,

1.

i.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.

104

Pacb

67

22 plurimum
24 dicebatur

to be taken with both infinitives.

he was said ; not

eum
more
id

was

said,

which would require

according to the feelings, or in the eyes

of facere.

of.

facere mysteria.

27 hoc crimine
28 tempus, etc.

68

it

to be expressed as the subject-accusative

nearly equal to hac causa, on this ground.

order, tempus proficiscendi ad bellum.

neque ignorans : and not unacquainted with.
2 si . .vellent: if they wished any action taken. What literally ?
Don't forget that quid after si is anything. Here quid is the
-.

subject-accusative of agi.

de praesente
de se praesente, about him while he was present.
3 haberetur as if ut had followed postulabat.
What
invidiae crimine : a charge springing from hatred.
:

literally

4 quiescendum

^ quiescendum

decreverunt,
5 noceii

On

posse

noceri

ei,

ezspectandum
6 quo exisset

quod
321

was

it

best to keep, quiet.

that he could not be injured.

H. 465, i.
what Latin words are

see 230

What

to be mentally supplied

when he should have gone away ; more

literally

idiomati-

he should go away.

cally, till

esse sibi and to be taken with

they decided that

6,

1.

violasset

B. 286,

because, as they charged, he

had profaned.

I.

II essetqu?: the conjunction connects esset with

In translation drop que and translate as

if

missus

cum were

esset.

repeated

in the sense of although.

prSvinciae
18 se

mark

publicatis

this use of
:

that he

What

property confiscated.
19 id quod usii venerat
iisii

as

provincia in

its original sense.

had been condemned to death and

his

literally?

had actually been done. What literally ?

for iisui, to use, realization.

not his, but a demonstrative with devotionis, which

:
depends on exemplum.

21 eius

exemplum

publico

this clause is

to sacerdotes coactos (esse),

audivit.

24 inimicos

connected by que

and so

is

how

different

from hostis

in

1.

21.

part of the object of

NOTES: ALCIBIABES.

105

Page

68

25 intellegerent

26 se

the subject

is

inimici.

Alcibiades.

plurimum prodesse
eiecisse

compare

p. 67,

had

that they (his enemies)

I.

22.

expelled

him

(Alcibiades).

What

Latin words must therefore be supplied as subject and

object of eiecisse ?

27 paruisse

69

had been guided

"

luo facto in
but
7 neque
s

his rebus

by."

What

way.

this

What

literally

literally?

not.

in consequence of this.
sunt facti: the subject is the same as of coeperunt.
:

9 priidentiam that is, of Alcibiades.

10 aliquando at some time, emphatic.
:

12

tempus
id

28.

1.

compare tempus
interficiendi
Here tempus means chance.
.

accusative limiting celari.

dark about

be kept in the

13 ea

proflciscendi, p. 67,

Alcibiades could not very long

239, d;

this.

H. 374,

2,

N. ,1.

tall, such.

17 pervenisset et

male

et connects pervenisset

and videret.

that in cotisequsnce of the bad management of

Athenian interests in Sicily, t/teir resources were waning, while,
.

crescere

on the contrary, those of the Lacedaemonians were increasing.

Give a word-for-word rendering.
21

eodem

sensii

26 parique
8 neque

eodem

sensii

quo

in his absence

is

quo,

as.

invested with equal

The word simul is unnecessary.

and as many.

authority.

70

order,

praeflcitur

multas

obviam: to meet these (commanders).

persuasum for thus it was persuaded to the people ; in
15 sic
English, the people believed this, namely that. Y0I the construction compare noceri posse, p. 68, 1. 5, and note. The particle sic
12 his

points forward to the words following et (both), through opera.

17 et Siciliam

victorias

(^&&^ and the victories.

ever ruled Sicily ?
18 suae

their own, that

is,

both Sicily to

What

have been

in English

lost,

amissam

Had the Athenians

the Athenians'

expulissent: they had, as they said, banished. Compare quod

violasset, p, 68, 1. 8, note and grammatical reference.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.

106
Page

70

when

21 hie ut:

he.

23 Piraeum: what and where? See a map.

25 usu venerat acciderat. See p. 68, 1. 19, and note.
:

bow

26 taeniis " the streamers of the

honorary crown.''
:

volgo

71

2 quin

ille

inlacrimarit

5 piiblice

weep

to

take off the curse

to

1.

repeat

15 reccidit
.

gesserat

what

non

is

it

in

to be supplied?

thought with postulasset and nega-

gives the reason of the following clause.

the meaning of re- here

the result of this was.

omnia minus prospere gesta

Cf.

1.

6,

above,

What

all failures.

literally

But what

literally?

culpae eius.

18 corruptum

supply

20 opinionem

i.e.,

22 elatus

6.

translate everything.

16 ex quo fiebat
17 culpae

over.

notice the negative force of

what does it usually mean ?

what form of sum is

cum though ;
tum asset.

nihil

as not

see note on consili, p. 66,

8 praecipitatae

14 quod

that very one.

6 resacrare

10

>

adverb.

ipse

re-

that tied the ends of an

F. 353, c

eum

as subject-accusative of noluisse.

that others had.

(3).

ex quo fiebat above,

23 quibus rebus factum est
absent! supply ei, Alcibiades.

1.

16.

27 primus was the first one to.

Graiorum: order, ezistimans locupletari
28 glSriosius
:

enrich himself) praeda barbarorum (esse) gloriosius

(praeda) Graiorum.

73

4 neque

tamen

7 qui

war
8 ipsis

for
:

namely,

to

protract the

while on the other hand.

dative dependent on erat super

13 Lacedaemoni5s
:

this,

as long as possible.

Atheniensibus
eo

Lacedaemoniis.

9 contra

15 sibi

and yet not.

who was bent on

duceret

{fo

quam

this reason,

i.e.,

= erat relictum.

saying that the Lacedaemonians.

explained by the clause beginning quod.

Alcibiades.

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.

107

Page

72

16

eum: Lysandrum.
quo facto if this were done.
conflicturum (esse)
what must be supplied as the subjectaccusative of this and the following infinitive ?
Alcibiade recepto compare quo facto, 1. 16, and note.
si quid secundi
if anything offavorable
if any success.
contra ea the same as contra, above, 1. 9.
se
reum: he alone would be charged with this failure;
literally, he alone would be the defendant of this failure.
I give you this warning, not to, etc.
illud moneo, ne, etc.
vestri
exercitiis
exercitus depends on occasio. F. 474, b.
volgum the common soldiers, subject-accusative of exlsse.
:

17
19

20
21

22
24
27

73

3 relictas

tempus

supply esse.

gerendae

rei

literally

5 victis Atheniensibus
7

suam
:

What

a chance for striking a blow.

now that

fortiinam: his concerns,

13 humanitate

eum

the Athenians were vanquished.

i.e.,

he

and his fortunes.

read again note on consili,

p. 66,

1.

6.

Alcibiades.

15 quinquagena:

2'.,?.,

How

annually.

so.'

17 Athenas, etc.: nor Athens vanquished to the Lacedaemonians to

be subject was he able to endure.
What in English
.'

18

omni ferebatur cogitatiOne

But what

he bent all his thoughts.

literally ?

20

eum

subject-accusative of adiungi.

Perse in the preceding

21 consecutiirum
ory.

See

fix

p. 67,

reference

the meaning of this

is

to rege

common word

in

How

can such a

translation of the pluperfect subjunctive be justified?

can you

tell

lated should

when

the pluperfect Siubjunctive

and not had?

is

We

In a future condition in direct

usually employ the present.

conseciitus ero, si habuero potestatem,

HAVE a

chance.

How

to be trans-

discourse, the Latin often uses the future perfect

seldom.

mem-

I.

1.

of meeting Mm. F. 474, i.

not had had, but should have.

eius conveniundi

22 habuisset

The

line.

Thus,

we very

in Latin, id

I shall gain

it,

if I

Such a future perfect (habuero) becomes a

pluperfect subjunctive (habuisset) in indirect discourse, but

NOTES: ALCIBIADES.

108

Pagh

73

same

the

difference of idiom holds.

instead of shall have,

To

should have had.

we
tell

As we

translated have,

translate should have, in place of

whether a pluperfect subjunctive

think what form a speaker's

represents a future perfect,

words would take

nam

sciebat

For that Cyrus,

as they stand.

war

in direct discourse.

attack this sentence by taking the words

his brother, for (against)

secretly to be preparing, the

Then

knew.

24 si aperuisset

him

Lacedaemonians aiding, he

translate.

study again note on habuisset,

1.

22,

and make

22,

and make

the application here.

27 certos

74

qui

see note

= ut

on

consili, p. 66,

1.

6.

ii.

sustulisset

see again note on habuisset, p. 73,

1.

the application here.

2 fore

= futurum esse.

3 constituisset

he

had

established ; constituisset represents con-

stituisti of direct discourse,

suas res gestas

4 Laco

agendum

acciiratius sibi

5 renuntiat

6 quae

what he had done.

his things done,

Lysander.

that he

must deal more

gives notice that he will break

essent

decidedly.

off.

the relations existing between the Lacedae-

monians and the king.

What

literally

.''

7 tradidisset read again note on habuisset, p. 74,

the application here.
:

1.

22,

and make

did not hold out against him. Some texts have

tulit hunc
hoc ; then the meaning of tulit would be could not bear.

non

8 minui
1

present passive infinitive.

who were sent.

depends on dant negotium, and means his, Alcineighbors.
We sometimes use neighborhood for

missi : the persons

vicinitati
biades',

neighbors,

12

illi

cum

as here vicinitas for vicini.

since they.

17 ei: see absenti, p. 71,

subalare

1.

23,

and note.

sub, under and ala, arm-pit.

The

adjective suggests

the notion short or small, like our prefix hand.

compares pocket, as

in pocket-knife.

Roberts

^rOTES: ALClBlAhES.

109

PaG3

74

vestimentSrum such garments as were at hand. On

ve^timentorum, see 216, , 3; H. 397, 3.
examine its composition. Compare its opposite comminus, hand to hand.
25 contectum . mortuum (eum) mortuum contectum, covered
his dead body and.
292, R. F. 353, 7 and c.
26 interitnendum : probably Nepos meant for burning him alive,
but he says for killing him alive.
27 natus : at the age of. He was about forty-six.
diem obiit supremum mark the order.

20 id

quod
22 eminus

75

infamatum though ill spoken of.

4 qui quidem duo the two latter.
I

nescio qu6

= aliquo m.oio," strange

8 superasse: supply

eum

to

say " (Roberts).

as subject-accusative, as with several

following infinitives.

eorum inservlsse devoted himself to their pursuits.

quorum moribus: according to whose ideas; in whose view.
Compare more Atheniensium, p. 67, 1. 24.
see note on consili, p. 66, 1. 6. Mark the deriin patientia
vation of the word. The Lacedaemonians prided themselves
as much on endurance of pain without making any sign of

g studiis
12

13

suffering as did the

North American Indians. Here patientia

and hardship than of

refers rather to endurance of privation

seeming

insensibility to pain.

18 quibus rebus efiecisse ut

brought

it

about that.

heiice ; literally, by

which means he

VOCABULARY.
Words
as

Ijaving

synonyms

no references

from, away

(ab), prep. w. abl.,

from,
4.

3.

I,.

20; 3.

abdo,

17; 6.

3,

etc.; by,

6, 14, etc.

from

hide, conceal, 23. 15; 46.

60. 14, etc.

abduco,

duxl,

3,

away;

away, depart, ig.

24. 3, etc.
3,

fly

off,

lead
13.

off,

go

cast,

lui, liitus,

wash away

wash, bathe, 45. i.

abrogo, 1, annul ; depose from,
remove from, 71. 24.
abscedo, 3, cessi, cessus, give
way ; retire, withdraw, depart,
62. 21.

absens, entis, adj.

absent,

17

68.

[p.

of absum],

away from home,

61.

release,

set

free,

dis-

2,

tinui,

absutn,

esse,

18

19.

away

afui,

(tentus)

afuturus,

be

away, be

; be

distant, zetc.
be
5,

39.

or absent ; haud

multum
came

quin,

afuit

very near,

6. 14; 13.

i;

25.

151,

m.,

brother of Medea,

10. 22.

abundans,

antis, adj. [p. of

abun-

do, overflow"], overflowing ; rich,

plentiful, abundant,

See atque.
Acastus, i, M., son of Felias,
king of the Colchi, 15. 19.
Acca, ae, F., Acca Larentia, wife
ac.

of Faustulus, 33. 14.

accedo, 3, cessI, cessiirus, go to ;

draw near, approach, 39. 27 ;
49. 13; 64. 10; undertake, attempt,

64.

7. 17,

28.

Cf.

and adeo,

appropin9. 18.

accendo, 3, cendi, census, set on

fire ; kindle, light,

20. 22

charge, acquit, 40. 4.

abstineo,

See aufero.

abstuli.

quo,

3, 6, etc.

absolvo, 3, solvi, solutus, loose

from

but only

back ; keep oneself

[teiieo], keep

Absyrtus,

[iacio,

throw, fling, hurl, '3%.'] throw

ox put down, lay aside, 5. 8.
abluo, 3,

tlie text,

from, refrain, abstain, 36. 19;

(minimum)
;

42. 13.

throw from

throid],

do not occur in

from

21. 2;

12;

iectus

iecl,

23;

ductus,

take away, carry

8; 50.8.
abeo, Ire, il, iturus, go from.

abicio,

line

60. 15.

didi, ditus, ftit

3,

page and

to

at the foot of the page.

accido, 3,

make

(fire),

inflame, 56. 8.
cidJ,

[cado],/a//

to

VOCABULARY.

112

happen, come

be/all,

22; 12. 4; 18.

evenio, 7. 27.
accio, 4,

to pass, 2.

citus, call

civi,

mon, send for,

Cf.

etc.

23,

sum-

invite, 36.

24.

Cf. arcesso, 3. 14.

accipio,

ceptus [capi5],
welcome,

3, cepi,

one

take to

receive,

19; 15. 16; 16.

g.

herit,

12

41.

g, etc.; in-

sustain,

suffer,

61. 19.

accommodo,

arrange, ad-

1, fit ;

12, 25;

6.

cubitum, lay

3, cubul,

down

oneself

recline at table,

28.

13,

Cf.

etc.

Eng. "fall to."

accurate, adv. [accuratus, carefully wrought^
cisely, decidedly,

exactly,
"ji,.

pre-

4.

accurro, 3, currl or cucurri, cursus, rtm to ; hasten to, runup

to,

33. 10; 56. 14.

accuso,

make complaint

against, accuse,

charge, w. ace. and gen., 33. 24.

acer, cris, ere, adj., sharp ; keen,

ardent, eager, zealoiis,

55. 2;
6g. 8.

[acerbus], bitter-

atis, f.

harshness, 70. 28.

acerbus,
bitter,

urn,

a,

adj.,

harsh;

unripe, 51. 6.

acervus,
ei,

f.,

line, 38. 15; 40. 13; 61.

2, etc.

battle, 62. 20.

adv.

[acer],

fiercely, furiously,

sharply;
eagerly,

5.

for, 3. 21

inis,

4. 2, 4, etc.

n.

at,

24; 30. 23 ; up to,

until, 12. 2; ig. 3; 28. 20;
near, 6. 2 ; according to, 37.
10.

before,

17; 60. 16; 63.

J..

feel love for ; fall in

love with, 8. 18.
i,

addico, 3, dixT, dictus, say yes to ;

be propitious, favor, consent,
I-

43-

addo, 3,

put

didi, ditus,

to ; add,

join,

35. 2; 40. 23; 44. 19;

tell in addition, 42. 10.

adduce,

3, duxi, ductus,

lead to;

lead or take to (a place), conduct, 2g. 4 lead, prompt, induce, influence, 2. 4; 14. 11,
14, etc.

adeo,

ire,

draw

ii,

itus,

near,

go

approach,

to,

18; 28. 5; 47.

Cf. accedo, 39. 27.

I, etc.

extent,

g.

to this;

so far,

so,

to

such an

41. 2;

60.

13; 73- 13. etc.

adfabilis, e, adj. [adfor, address'],

addressed ; approachable,

courteous, kind, 66. II.

tuli, latus, bear to
bring there, 22. 24; 52. 17, 18;
bear, bring, give, 22. 4; bring
upon, cause to, \v. ace. and dat.,

w. vim and dat., do vio-

6. II

lence

to,

assault, 46. 21.

adficio, 3, feci, fectus

44- 7-

acumen,

5.

adfero, ferre,

edge; battle array,

army,
acrlter,

to,

to be

mass of similar

m.,

1,

objects ; heap, pile, 55. I.

acies,

pointed, 56.

ad, prep. w. ace, to ; to, up to,

toward, at, 2. 9; 7. 12, etc.;

adeo, adv.,

acerbltas,
ness,

acutus, a, um, adj. [p. of acuo,

sharpen^, sharpened ; sharp,

[causa], call to account

keenness, acuteness,

75- 12-

adamo,

just, 63. 3.

accumbo,

sharpness,

[acuo], point;

to; move,

afflict,

[facio],

do

oppress, over-

VOCABULARY.
whelm,
etc.

3.

24; 16.

6; 5.

punish,

treat,

6.

12,

59.

10.

adloquor, 3, cutus, speak

dress, exhort, 44. 10

administro,

adfinis,

bordering on

adj.,

e,

execute,

as noun, m. and F., connection

by marriage, 58. 11.
adfirmo, i, strengthen ; maintain,
assert, 36. 17.

adfllgo, 3,

flictus,

flixT,

damage,

shatter,

dash at

injure,

31.

adhibeo,

[habeo], hold

2, ul, itus

toward;

call

aid,

to

employ,

use, hold, 34. 13.

adhortatio,

onis,

f.

[adhortor,

encourage^ encouragement, exhortation, 61. 7.

adhuc, adv.,

to this

point ;

till

then, 16. 25 ; yet, still, 14. i.

adicio, 3, ieci, iectus
[iaci5],

throw

throw,

to ;

Adimantus,

cast, 13.

an Athenian

m.,

I,

3.

general, 71. 13.

adimo,

3,

take to one

take away, deprive,

30. 17.

adipiscor, 3, adeptus, reach for ;

obtain, acquire, get, attain, 42.

approach, entrance.

adiungo,

3, iunxl, iunctus,

to; join

with,

fasten

annex, add

to,

w. ace. and dat. or ad, 4. 14

I,

ill VI,

iutus, help, assist,

adlatiirus.
i,

See adfero.
lift

to

one;

3,

lexl,

Iectus,

over, persuade, 46.

ul,

2,

mind ; warn,
adtnoreo,

itus,

bring

to

51. 12.

m5vi, motus, move

2,

to; apply, offer, 33. 11.

adnecto, 3, nexul, nexus,

tie

to,

fasten on, attach, 51. 12, 14.

adolesco, 3, olevl, ultus, grow;

grow up, mature, 33. 1 5 44. 3.

adoperio, 4, erul, ertus, cover,
;

veil,

40.

7.

adorior, 4, ortus, arise against;

approach, address, accost, attack,
7-

adorno,
decorate; provide,
i,
furnish, fit out, equip, 37. 3.
adquiro, 3,
quisivl,
quIsTtus
[quaero], get in addition
win, get besides, 45. 3.
repsJ,

creep

gain,

to,

steal

3.

adripio, 3, ripu!, reptus [rapio],

snatch up, seize upon, 54. I2 ;
64. 14; 74. 20.

adrogo,

l,

ask

adsequor, 3,
adsido,

lift

up,

raise, 54. 4.

adlicio,

14;

to

one;

claitn,

seciitus,

follow to;

reach, gain, attain, 51. 8.

aid, support, 73. 23.

adlevo,

direct,

appropriate, 54. 20.

44. 16; 70. 9, etc.

adiuvo,

ad-

admiror, i, regard with wonder

wonder, be astonished, 66. 15;
admire, 75. 18.

up, 56.

to

manage,

i,

admlratio, onis, f. [admirer],

admiration, wonder, 40. 4.

adiepo, 3,

20.

aditus, us, M. [adeo], going

to

49. 13.

60. 16, etc.

54-

emptus [emo],

emi,

rule, 42. 20; 44.

admoneo,

zi.

win

113

allure,
^.

sit

3,

down,

sedT,
sit,

,take

seat,

64. 9.

adst
ast.
adsiim, esse, fui, futurus, be at; be
at hand, come, 14. 8,

VOCABULARY.

114

adsumo,
take to

sumpsi,

3,

; take, choose^

adsUTgo,

surrexi,

3,

sumptus,
44. 8.
surrectus,

oris,

M., flatterer, 54.

adulescens,

adj.

entis,

[p.

of

growing ; as noun,
youth, young man, 29. 12

adolesco],
M.,

19

2.

18.

See adolesco.
adyenio, 4, veni, ventiis, come to ;
come near, arrive, reach, 12. 9
adulti.

42. 10; 55. 17, etc.

adventus, us, u.,a coming to; coming, approach, arrival, 11.

19;

62. 19.

Cf.

10.

Aeetes, ae, M., a mythical king of

9.

Aegos-flumen,

inis, n.,

Goat River

(Aegospotami), a river and town

in

Thracian Chersonese,

the

adv.

aegre,

[aeger,

pain-

ill],

fully; w. fero, feel distress,

bear ill, take to heart, be angry,
8.

19; 14. 13; 15.

aegritiido,

f.

inis,

sickness;

18, etc.

[aeger,

animi,

w.

ilt],

gi'ief,

chagrin, irritation, 35. 4.

[aemulor,
onis, f.

aemulatio,

rival], rivalry, competition, 61.

12.

adversus, o., um, adj. [p. of adverts, turn to], turned toward

aeneus,

unfavorable,

Aeolia,

62.

violent,

11

w.

22;

res,

misfortune,

calamity, 70. 15.

adversus, prep. w. ace. [adverto,

turn to], turned towards ; in
front, 64. 13; against, upon,
35. 11; 40. 12; 44. 4, etc.
1, call to one ; call

advoco,

gether, convoke,

46. 22; 71.

I.

to-

summon,

45. 9;
Cf. arcesso, 3.

14.

aediflcium,

1,

n. [aedific5], build-

ing, structure, 74. 25.

ing ; build,
23; 28.

erect, construct, 3.

m.

[aedis],

adj.

[aes],

aedile,

of

ae,

an island near

p.,

Sicily, 25. 18.

Aeolus, I, M., the king of the

winds, 25. 20.
aequalis,

e,

adj.

make

[aequo,

equal], equal, like, 54. 16.

aequipero, i
[aequus, equal],

compare; come up

to,

equal,

rival, 75. 10.

aequitas, atis, f. [aequus, i;^a/],

evenness ; fairness, moderation,
justice, 41. 7.
;

16.

21.

aes, aeris, n., crude metal, copper ;

aes alienum,

5; 37. 19, etc.

is,

um,

a,

copper, bronze, 14. 24; 15. 10.

aer, aeris, M., air, sky, 7. 4

aedifico, i [aedis], erect a build-

aedilis,

44.

9;

domus, aediflcium.

72- S-

adulescentia, ae, f. [adulescens],

growing ; youth, 15. 5 ; 49.

72.

37.

Colchis, 3.

13-

34.

28.

templum

rise to ; stand, rise, 63. 22.

adulator,

the gods; temple, 35. 29; 36.

21
pi. house, dwelling, palace,

i.e.,

another^s money,

debt, 60. 2.

commissioner of buildings and

Aeson,

public works, 59. 27.

aedis (aedes), is, f., dwelling of

I. I.

onis, M.,

aestimo,

i,

Jason's father,

determine the value

VOCABULARY.
of; value, esteem, rate, weigh,
52. 14.
aetas, atis, f.
[for
aevitas],

period of life, 59. 16; age, years,

14. 7, 16, 23, etc.; old age, 47.
4; 53- 20; /^, 75. 3.

aeternus, a, um, adj. [for aevitemus], of an age; in aeterrwyca,

Aetna,

forever, ig.

Sicily,

20. 14.

Africa, ae,

See absum.

afui.

ager, agri, m., productive land

field, plain, land, country, territory,

25; 8.

a.

14; 9. 8, etc.

Cf. arvum, finis.

aggredior,

go\ go

to

rustic, 52. I, 3, 15, etc.

aio, defective verb [for agio], say,

speak, cry, 40. 15

ala, ae,
7.

ponder, meditate on,

43- 4,- _
agitator, oris, m. [agito], driver,
53- 4-

agmen, inis, N.
line,

18

31.

do,

make

out,

5. 3;

29.

is,
m., a celebrated
Athenian general, 66. i.

74.

put in motion

20; 24. 16; 44. 27,

perform, carry on, 21.

5;

act,

63.

20;

take,

make, hold, 43. 3 gratias ago,

give thanks, 7. 25 spend, live,
pass, annum agens sextum et
;

decimum, in
58.2.

f.,

game with

dice ; die,

chance, hazard, 61. 25.

Alexander,
Great,

dri,

Alexander

m.,

Macedon

king of

356-323], 59. 22.

alicunde, adv. [aliquis, unde], from
c.

some source, from- somewhere,

54- Salieno, i [alienus],

make

strange

69. 8.

alienus, a, um,

another

adj.

[aliug],

of

other

another's,

57. 3; aes alienum,

another's money, i.e., debt, 60. 2.

people's,

1, etc.

16; 28. 19; 36. 9, etc.; treat,

arrange, ^S. 11; negotiate, 72.
II;

i.

shrink from, be estranged from,

egl, actus,

adj.

in agmine,

drive, 20.
etc.

33. 21.
[Alba], of

pass. w. abl., have aversion for,

army, 26. 21

ago, 3,

um,

a,

the

Rome,

[ago], thingdriven;

on the march, 65. 2.

agnosco, 3, novT, nitus, recognize,
identify,

Alba Longa,

f..

city of

bans, 33.

[b.

'consider,

ae,

Alcibiades,

in violent motion;

set

mother
Albanus,

the

1,

2.

attack, 55. 15; 60. 25, 26, etc.

agito,

44.. 11.

driving thing ; wing,

16. 19 armpit, arm, 52.

f.,

alea, ae,

gressus [gradior,
fall upon, assail,

3,

cttlti-

vate\,cultivator oflands;farmer,

Alba, Alban, 39. 5; as noun,

M. pi., the people of Alba, Al-

62. 26.

f.,

agricola, ae, m. [ager, colo,

Alba,

2.

Mt. Aetna in

ae, f.,

lis

his sixteenth year,

aliquamdiu or aliquam diii,

somewhat long; awhile, for
some time, 58. 13.
aliquando, adv., at some time or
other,

upon a

58.

15;

6g.

10;

once

time, at one time, once,

51. 10; 55. 6.

aliquantO) adv., by some

somewhat, rather, 75.

aliquantum,

1,

n.

little,

3.

[aliquantus.

VOCABULARY.

116
some], some, a

w. partit.

little,

gen., 28. 3
2g. 8 ; 39.
aliqui, qua, quod, indef.

3, etc.

adj.,

some, any, 12. 4; 44. 19; 48.

any one, something.

aliquot, indef. num. adj., indecl.,
one,

some, several, a/ew, 59. 8.

aliter, adv., in another manner

followed by ac or atque, otherwise than, in a different way

from,

another, other,

2.

else,

II; 5. 6; 34. 19; 48.

etc.; alius

other, 35. 28

in partis,

alius,

25; 4.

9:57.

one

5,

an-

38. 20; aliae alias

some in one

direction,

others in another, 18. 15.

alo, 3, ul, altus or alitus,

Alpes, ium,

F.,

moun-

the Alps

erum, gen. ius, pronom. adj., one of two, 3. 2, 5;

a second, 39. 7 61. 17; alter
..the other, 2.
alter, one

alter, era,

2; 27. 17, 18; 39. 10,

altus, a,

um,

adj.,

1 1,

grown;

elevated, lofty, 42.

15

etc.

high,

48. 16;

54. 5; as noun, N., sea, deep,

25. 8; 62. 8; superl. altissi-

mus, 46.
alveus,

I,

belly'],

hol-

honor, 59. 14.

ae, 6, adj., both, the two,

43- 19-

superl., 58.

amicus,

i,

loving,

69.

12.

m. [amicus], loved one ;

friend, 2.

amitto,

adj.,

favorable,

6,

16; 26. 19, etc.

missus, send

misi,

3,

let slip, lose, be bereft of,

2. 16; 3. 3, 4, etc.

amo, I, love; like, be fond of.

amor, oris, M., loving ; love,
teem, passion, 31. 13

amoveo,

2,

away;

es-

39. 22.

movi, motus, move

away, remove,

take

withdraw, 21. 22 22. 8; 24. 8.

amplector, 3, exus [plecto, twist],

around ; embrace, 40. I

surround, play about, 43. 25.
amplio, I [amplus], widen; intwist

amplissimus,
of

um,

adj., superl.

distinguished,

noble,

66.

a,

amplus, of large

extent;
glorious,

5.

amplius, indecl. [n. comp. of

amplus], more; as ^Av.,more,
further, in addition, besides, 73.
6 w. numerals, more than, 63.
;

27i, m., son of Frocas and

brother of Numitor, 33. i.
an, conj.,
in indir. question,
whether, if; or, 20. 25.

Amiilius,

7.

M. [alvus,

low ; tub, trough, 33. 6.

ambitio, onis, f. \a.mh\o], going
about; ambition, desire for

ambo,

um,

a,

friendly,

crease, enlarge, 63. 9.

tains, 59. 12.

70. 9, etc.

amicus,

feed

sustain, maintain, keep up, 37.

I ; strengthen, harden, 9. i.

I,

[amens, out of
madness, frenzy,

16. 14; 24. 6.

amicitia, ae, f. {jxrcAcns], friend-

away ;

15. 12; 30. 10.

alius, a, ud, gen.ius, pronom.adj.,

f.

one's senses],

ship, alliance, league, 69. 2, 16

8, etc.

aliquis, qua, quid, indef. pron.,

some

amentia, ae,

ancile,

is,

n.,

sacred shield,

curved
shield,

thing;
37.

11,

14.

ancilla,

ae,

f.,

dim.

[ancula,

VOCABULARY.
handmaid,

attendant'],

maid-

servant, ^6. ig; 53. 12.

ancora, ae, f., anchor, 5. 12; 7.
16; 12. 15, etc. in ancoris, at
;

anchor, 5. 13.

Ancus,

Andocides,

an Athenian

m.,

is,

orator, 67. 9.

anguis,

surpass,

excel,

antecello, 9.

and

Cf.

14.

73.

5.

antecello, 3,
,be prominent;
excel, surpass, be superior (to),
,

w. ace, 9.

Ancus Martins,
fourth king of Rome, 41. 6.
M.,

!,

117

Cf. antecedo, 73.

5.

14.

ante-eo,

fore

65.

2.

or

ire, Ivi

march

il,

before,

go bego ahead,
,

serpent,

antequam, or ante quam,

3; 56. 3, etc.
angustiae, arum, f. [angustus,
narrow], narrowness, small-

sooner than, before, 7. 21

8 ; 21. 17, etc.

m.

is,

snake, 52.

f.,

i,

ness, 34. 17.

anima,

ae,

breath ;

air,

f.,

life,

up the ghost,

spirit; w. efflo, give

the

mind ;

(cf.

i,

21. 19, etc.

M., the rational soul

anima,

mind,

heart,

17, etc.

direct

observe, notice, per-

ceive, see, 20. 2,

animus,

sus,

ti,

3,

physical

n.

24

life) ;

21. 9; 22.

heart, sympathy, feel-

ings, spirit, 12. 18

13. 20; 38.

17, etc.; courage, 22.

disposition,

45.

5;

nature,

animo

in

esse or habere, have a purpose,

intend, 2. 5; 16. 2; 31. ii, etc.

annalis,

is,

m. [annus], record of

events, chronicles, 46. 27.

annus,

I,

m.,

round ; year,

2. 3,

21; 17.

I,

little

ante, adv., before ; of time, before,

previously, 40. 2 ; 70. i 12. 17
;

as prep. w. ace, before, in front

of^^l-Z\ 67. 9; of time,

5. 13;

cessi,

,go before;

19.

I,
M., dim. [anus, ring],
ring; finger ring, ring,

35- 17-

anus, lis, F., old woman, sibyl, 46.

28 47. 4, 8.
anxietas, atis, f. [anxius], solici;

tude, anxiety, 28. 22.

anxius,

um,

a,

adj.,

choked;

troubled, solicitous, anxious, 1 1

24

25. 2

28. 20, etc.

aperio, 4, ui, pertus, uncover, open,

unclose; disclose, unfold, 73.
;

open, found, establish, 35.

3; p. apertus, opened, open, g.

11; II. 19; 37. 19; 54. II.

Rhodes

i,

m.,

an orator at

in the time of Caesar,

58. 19.

appare5, 2,

ui, itiirus,

appear ; be

clear, plain, or evident, 67. 10.

apparo,

9. 16, etc.

antea, adv., before, formerly, previously, 22. 2, 22

23. 2, etc.

cave,

4, 22, etc.

Apollonius,

etc.

antecedo, 3,

anulus,

N., cavern,

1,

23; 20.

24

which goes

that

18.

antiquus, a, um, adj., ancient,

former, of old times, 46. 27.
Antonius, 5, m., Marcus Antonius,
a distinguished Roman, 63. 23.

antrum,

die, S3. 4.

animadverts,

adv.,
;

l,

prepare,

make

ready,

67. 6.

appello, 3, pull, pulsus, drive to,

18. 18 ; w. navem, \bring in.

VOCABULARY.

118

put

land, 6.

in,

2,

i6;

S.

3;

appello, I, address; call, name,

term, i. 2
4. 18 ; 6. 10, etc.
;

I, m., mountain summit ; the Apennines, 63. 15.

appeto, 3, Jvi and ii, Itus, seekfor ;
intr., be at hand, draw near,
approach, 4. 6 long for, desire,

Apenninus,

3, posul, positus, // ^0 ;
set before, serve to, w. dat., 6.

appono,

12, 25; 28. 14,

apporto, I, carry

etc.

bring along,

to ;

bring, 73. 10.

apprehendo, 3, di, ensus, seize;

take hold of, seize, grasp, 64. 1 1
appropinquo, i, come near to;

draw

near, approach, w. dat.,

17; 11. 18; 27. 6,

Cf. accedo and adeo.

ad, 7.

etc.

See appello.
apte, adv. [aptusjiyfi*^; rightly,
properly, 42. \i.
appuli.

aptus,

um,

a,

adj., fitted; suited,

ready, adapted, 66. 6.

40. 10

ence

72. 20; in the pres-

26

before, 39.

of,

at the house
14, etc.

48.

31. 14, 17
at, near, 59. 22

of,

1 1

46.
6g.

19, 24, etc.

aqua,

m.,

he

who is present

arbitrium,

ment ;

5,

[arbiter], judg-

n.

authority, will, pleasure,

60. 16; 71. II.

[arbiter], testify;

arbitror, i

of an opinion,

be

believe, consider,.

think, 4. 12; 5. 4; 12. 16, etc.

arbor, oris,

f.,

thing grown

; tree,

ae,

water,

F.,

stream, 5. 14, 16

aquila, ae,

f., eagle,

aquillfer,

eri,

m.

waters,

14. 25, etc.

42. 11.

[aquila; fero,

eagle-bearer,

bear"],

standard-

bearer, 61, 3.

ara, ae,
36. 26

f.,
;

raised place ; altar,

37.

I.

Arcadia, ae, f., a state of central

Peloponnesus, 74. 18.

, shiit in ;
keep off,
aiceo, 2, ui,
hinder, 33. 17 49. 5.
arcesso, 3, IvI, Itus, causative
;

[accedo], cause to come; sum-

mon, send for,

13

62. 4.

call, 3.

14; 40.

Cf. accio, 36. 24,

and advoco, 45. 9.

ae, f., heron; chief

Ardea,

of the Rutuli, 46. 12.

ardeo, 2, si, s\is, be on fire
18. 12.

city

burn,

Cf. the trans, accendo,

20. 22.

argentum,

J,

N.,

shining thing;

silver, 26. 19.

apud, prep. w. ace, with ; with,

among, on the side of 3. i 38.
among, in the eyes
9, 10, etc.
of,

tri,

II. 12, 15, 17, etc.

54. 6.

and

arbiter,

witness, hearer, 37. 27.

19. 20, etc.

Argo,

lis,

ace.

Argo,

f.,

Jason's

ship, 10. 23.

Argonautae, arum, m. [nauta],

Argonauts, crewr of the Argo,
4.

18.

argiio, 3, uI, iitus, make clear;

declare, prove, charge, 71. 19.

Argus, I, M., the builder of the

Argo, 3. 22.
aries, ietis, m., ram, 14. 23 15. i.
arma, orum, n., things fitted (to
any purpose) arms, weapons,
armor, 5. 4, 7
9. 3, etc.
arms, fighting, 40. 27.
Armenia, ae, f., a country of
Asia Minor, 63. 17.
;

VOCABULARY.
armilla, ae, f. [armus, shoulder],
bracelet, armlet, 35. 17.

armo, i [arma], furnish with

weafons ; equip, ^ arm, rouse to
arms, 3. 21 9. 21, 24, etc.
;

aro,

plough,

i,

8.

till,

14;

g. 8,

15, etc.

ars,

artis,

20.

arvum,

skill in joining
cunning, 11. 14; 16.

F.,

art, skill,

n.

I,

ploughed],

ploughed;

of

[n.

that
field,

fields, lands.

arx, arcis,

arvus,

been
has
56.
6; pi.,

Cf. ager.

enclosing thing;

F.,

citadel, stronghold, 35. 14, 18.

ascendo, 3, d!, scensus [ad,

scando, climb], climb upon;
go on board, embark, 68. 13.
Asia, ae, p., Asia Minor, 44,
I,

m., ass, 50.

52. 7,

12, etc.

aspergo, 3,

ersi,

ersus [ad, spargo,

scatter], stain, taint, cover, 67.

16. 13, etc.; than,

30. II

IS- 12;

; .44.
2 ; as, 30.
3 ; 70. 14; 71. 4 w. simul, as
soon as, 6. 16, 25; 20. 17, etc.
atqui, conj., but yet, however,
;

43- 4-

room which con-

N.,

T,

tains the hearth ;

main

hall,

chief room, 30. 25.

atrox, ocis, adj. [ater, black],
disagreeable to behold; cruel,
savage, barbarous, 39. 25.

attendo, 3, tendi, tentus, stretch

toward ; w. zxivcavLxa, give attention, consider,

attentus,

a,

give heed, 6g. 14.

um,

adj.

[p.

of

attendo], attentive, intent, 47.

Attica, ae,

F.,

a state of eastern

Greece, 6g. 2.
attingo, 3, tigl,, tactus [tango,
touch], touch upon; arrive at,
reach, 4. 20; 5. 13; 51. 4.

22.

aspicio, 3, exi, ectus, look at;

look on, behold, espy, see, 9.15;
56. 13.
I

itl,

stand

sition near, 23, 21

54-

6; 14. 15;

12.

21.

asinus,

asto,

Atheniensis, e, adj. [Athenae],

Athenian, 66. i.
atque or ac, conj., and, also, g.

atrium,

2, etc.

119

take pobeat hand,

at,

'

attuli.

See adfero.

Attus, 1, M., Attus Navius, a

soothsayer in the reign of Tarquinius Priscus, 42. 24.
auctoritas,

atis,

[auctor, pro-

f.

ducer], production;

influence,

Cf.

weight, authority power, 37. 23;

place of refuge,
asylum, sanctuary, 34. 22 35.

42. 25; 67. 3.

See augeo.
auctus.
audacia, ae, f. [audax], boldness,

astii, N., indecl., city, 71. i.

urbs.

asylum,

1,

n.,

daring, audacity, insolence, 42,

3-

at, conj., but (introducing

trast with

a con-

what precedes),

3; 4. 22; 6. 25,

Athenae, arum,
Attica, 16. 21.

2.

acis, adj.,

daring ;

rash, presumptuous, 48. 4

etc.
f.,

3; 62 -S-

audax,

Athens, in

bold,
;

51.

16.

aude5,

2,

ausus sum, dare,

vert-

VOCABULARY.

120

have the boldness, 36. 3

ture,

49. 12

35.

6.

16

8.

listen to, regard, receive,

w. dicto,

by

foil,

dat.,

obey, 44. 13.

aufero,

snatch, 2. 8

ablatus,

abstuli,

take away, remove,

5. 22 6. 13 etc.
disappear, 36. 14; 37. 12.

^3s,%.,

away ;
aufugio, 3, fugl,
, flee
39. 3.
flee, run, 7. 6
augeo, -^i auxi, auctus, cause to
;

grow; enlarge, increase, build

up, add to, 33. 16; 38. 3; 40. 25.
augur,

and

m.

uris,

server of birds

F.

[avis], ob-

diviner, sooth-

sayer, augur, 42. 25; 43. 6.

augurium,

i,

aut, conj., or, 54.

aut
74. 7, etc.

.../-, 4. 8

72. 12;

22;
.

aut, either

64. 24; 71.

17,

etc.

ferre,

away ;

bear

examination of birds; augury,

auspices, 34. 13.

audio, 4, hear, 2. 10
5, etc.

74. 13.

the other hand, now, moreover,

2.

25; 4.

vance of omens from birds

divination,
augury,
34. 15

9, etc.

however, 3.

etc.

15; 5. 8, 19,
auxerurit
and

See

auxere.

augeo.
auzilior,

[auxilium], give help,

aid, assist, succor, 23. 4.

auxilium,
aid,

increasing ; help,

n.,

I,

assistance,

19

6.

7.

25,

26, etc.

aveho,

[augur], obser-

n.

conj. (postpos.), but, on

autem,

carry

3, vexi, vectus,

take away,

11

off,

4.

a, um, adj., of Mt..

Aventine, one of the seven hills

augustior, ius, gen. oris, adj.,

comp. of augustus, a, um, increased ; (more) majestic, noble,

averts, 3, ti, sus, turn from,

cause to withdraw, 69. 4 turn
aside, ward off; w. se, be offon^'s

Aventinus,
of

43. 3-

aureus,

F., air,

um,

a,

adj. [aurum], of

10;

8.

S;

11.

hearing thing ; ear,

is, f.,

I,

etc.

bird, 48.

is, F.,

avolo,
21.

who

avus,

I,

n. [auspex, one

divines by the flight of birds'],

staff,

avis,

ii.,gold, 26. 18; 50. 13.

auspicium,

baculum,

longing,

adj.,

greedy, eager, 59. 16.

13

i,

n.,

cane, 28.

walking-stick,

17; 29. 13, 22,

M.,

i,

34. 8

off,

54.

i.

aturus, fly

avi,

I,

hasten

50. 8.

aurum,

18.

um,

a,

hence sign, omen, 43.

21, etc.

auris,

5.

avidus,

29. 26.

gold, golden, 3.

37.

guard, 43.

venerable, 36. 18.

aura, ae,

Rome,

away;

hurry, 46. 17

56.

grandfather, 33. 20

41. 8.

Bagaeus,

i,

m.,

bazus, 74.

barbarus,

a,

brother of Pharna-

9.

um,

adj.,

of strange

VOCABULARY.
speech

as noun, m., barbarian,

foreigner, 71. 28

beatitudo,

inis,

74. 21.

piness, 52. 13.

beatus,

adj.

[p.

of beo,

make happy\, made happy;

happy, fortunate, 52. 7.
um,

bellicosus, a,

adj. ['bellum],

full of war ; given

to fighting,

warlike, valiant, 40. 27.

[bellum], wage war,
bello, I

carry on war, war, 61. 20.

bellum, 1, N. [for duellum], contest between two; war, 17. 2;
18.

1,

9, etc.; loc.

in the

belli,

bene, adv. [bonus], well,

2.

13;

beneficium,i,N.[bene, facio],w^//-

doing ; kindness, service,

bless-

ing, 7. 8
23. 8 26. g, etc.benevolentia, ae, f. [benevolens,
well-wishingl, favor, friend;

benigne, adv. [benlgnus, kind^, in

a kindly manner ; courteously,
kindly, with friendliness, 30.
.

35.

46.

benignitas,
kinil\,

[benign us,

f.

kindness,

friendliness,

beast,

f.,

animal, 50.

bibliotheca, ae,

F.,

library, collec-

tion of books, 63. 13.

bibo, 3, bibi,
23. I ; 28. 15.
i,

M.,

ae,

caressing;

[blandus],

f.

flattery,

pleasantry, 46.

14;

54.

z.

blandus, a, um, adj., of smooth

tongue; flattering, agreeable,
54. 7 ; 66. 12.
Boeotii, orum, m., the people of

Boeotia in Greece, Boeotians,

75-

"

bonus,

um,good;

a,

as noun, n.,

quality, good, 48.

8, 14; 50. 5, etc., property, 58.

19; 71. 5.
F., cow; pi.,

bos, bovis,

cattle,

44.

24, 26, 27, etc.

bracchium (brachium), T, vt., forearm, lower arm, arm, 64. 14.

brevis,

short, small,

e, adj.,

Britannij
Britain

15.

orum,
;

little,

I, etc.

m.,

people of

Britons, British, 60.

26.

seaport in
1, n., a
southeastern Italy, 61. 27.

Brutus,

drink, swallow,

Marcus Bibulus,

M.,

5,

of

Marcus Brutus, a

Caesar but a con-

spirator against him, 63. 28.

bulla,

6; 54.21.

Bibulus,

blanditia,

friend

courtesy, 28. 9.

bestia, ae,

71.

Brundisium,

I.

atis,

for-

27.

2. 15; 8.

70. 27.

a town and
on the Chersonesus,

5; 68.

3. (5; 7. 22, etc.

I.

es, f.,

good thing or

field, abroad, 71. 11.

ship, 46.

Bizanthe,
tress

um,

a,

Caesar's colleague in the consulship, 60.

[beatus], hap-

f.

121

ae,

f.,

medal,

(worn by boys of free

amulet
birth),

43. 8.

Byzantium, I, n., a Thracian

on the Bosporus, 70. 8.

city

VOCABULARY.

122

C., abbreviation forGaius (Caius).

cado,

casurus,

cecidi,

3,

down ;

fail

fail, fall dead, be slain,

calvitium,

[calvus],

n.

T,

bald-

ness, 64. 21.

calvus,

a,

um,

hairless;

adj.,

bald, 64. 21.

35- 2S; 38. 21.

Campanus,

caedes,

a, um, adj., of Campunia, Campanian, 60. 8.

campus, i, M., digged place ; field,

caedo, 3, cecidi, caesus, cut ; cut,

cancer,

caecus,

a,

um,

adj., blind, 6.

6;

23. 19.
is, v., a cutting; slaughter,
murder, 40. 5.

chop, 53. 18
caelestis,

heaven

kill, slay, 39. 29.

[caelum],

adj.

e,

of the

skies,

of
heavenly,

i,

of the

of

liills

Rome,

40. 23.

caelum, i, n. [for cavilum], hollow thing; heavens, sky, 35.

"

29! 37- 4.
Caesar, aris, m., Caius Julius
Caesar [B.C. 100-44], 58. i.
Caius, i, M., Caius or Caius. See

Caesar.
Calais, only nom., an Argonaut,

son of the North Wind,

calamitas,

atis, F.,

7. 3.

loss ; injury,

misfortune,

disaster,

zg.

17.

Cf. casus, 12. 4.

calceus,

i,

21; 3.

warm

3,

callide

feci,

factus,

make
adv.,

make

hot, 23. 13.

superl.

[callidus],

most

of
skil-

fully, shrewdly, craftily, 66. 12.

callidus,

d,

f.,

dog, hound,

2, 7.
,

26.

cantus, us, m., singing, song, 48.

crowing, 53. 13.
1-3; 54- 5. II
;

capesso, 3, ivi (it), Iturus [capio],

seize eagerly ; w. fugam, take to
flight, begin to run, 39. i.
capio, 3, cepi, captus, take ; take,
get, receive, have, 26. 15
29.
22
49. 7, etc. ; take prisoner,
;

seize, capture,

etc.

13. 2; 18.

choose, 40.

24

1,7,
take up,

14; take, form, conmake, 13. 5; 16. 4 22.

gain over, win, 73. 13
17
viam capio, tnake way, go, 11.
38.

ceive,

; heat,

callidissime,

56.

utter musical
cano, 3, cecini,
sounds ; sing, chant, 37. 16.
canto, I [cano], sing, chant, 14.

seize,

m., covering ; shoe, 2.

i, 4.

calefacio,

14; 56. 12.

is, m. and

canis,

49. 4

Cf. ager.

i.

crab, sea-crab, 49.

Mt. Caelius, one

m.,

49.

cri, M.,

divine, 42. 13.

Caelius,

plain, 36. 12

um,

adj.

[called,

know

by exfierience'], practiced ;
shrewd, cunning, crafty, 44. 28.

Calpurnia, ae, f., wife of Caesar

at the time of his death, 64. 2.

10.

Capitolium,
citadel of

capra, ae,
49. 2

i,

n.,

16;

15; Caprae palus.

Goafs Marsh, 36.

prisoner'],

the

i6; 59. 27.

she-goat, 48.

f.,

54.

captiva, ae,

female

Capitol,

Rome, 35.

f.

12.

[captivus, taken

captured

captive, 43. 22.

woman;

VOCABULARY.
captus,
taken
caput,
30.

M.

1,

[p.

of capio], one

; captive, prisoner, 70. g.

N., head, 6. 9; 28. 17

itis,

etc.

8,

gen. w. damno, to

death, 68. 18.

career,

22

42.

2.

carica, ae, f. [Caria], Carianfig,

dried fig, 55. i.

carissimus, a, um, adj., superl.
of carus, dear; dearest, most
beloved, 75.

caritas,

[cams, dear^,

f.

love,

affection,

10

69.

72. 4.

Cf. amor, 31. 13.

carmen, inis, n., singing ; song,
chant, 14. 26
28. 6 charm,
;

incantation, 29. 21.

Cf. can-

fortune, calamity, disaster, iz.

4; 38. 21; 71. 2. Cf. calamitas.

caro, carnis,

v.,

carpentum,

T,

8 22. 7.
covered chariot,

flesh, 21.

n.,

carriage, 42. 11

an enemy of Caesar, 64.

Cato,
27.

1,

M., dim. [catus, cat^,

small cat ; whelp, young, 33.

Cauda, ae, f., tail, 7. 20.
causa,

ae,

Casca, ae, m., one of the conspirators against Caesar, 64.

cause,

f.,

12.

motive,

reason, 2. 12, 18; 3. 19, etc.

cause, case, story, 40. 5 ; 44. 28 ;
68. 10 ; causa as prep. w. gen.,
of,

for the purpose

20. 26; 25. 4; 27. 8, etc.

caveo, 2, cavi, cautus, be on one's
of,

guard;

45. 13, 17.

carpo, 3, psi, ptus, pick ; pluck,

cull, gather, 8. 25.

Marcus Porcius

Cato, onis, M.,

on account

tus, 48. 13.

beware

guard

of,

against, w. ace, 2. 21

51. 11

64. 4, etc.

cedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go from

withdraw, give way, leave the

helm, 62. II.

12.

casa,

happening, emergency, 4. 15;

by chance, 16. 23 mis-

catulus,

19.

atis,

tary camp, camp, 46. 13; 62.

6; 72. 25.
casus, iis, M., a falling ; chance,
casfl,

m., prison, jail, 25.

eris,

123

ae,

sheltering thing;

F.,

small house, hut, cabin, 33. 14

i,

Cassius,

urged on;
prompt,

quick,

35- 2om., cheese, 54.

m.,

i,

5, 6, 12.

one of the con-

against

spirators

Caesar, .63.

I,

n. [castruin], castle

fort, fortress, stronghold, 71. 26.

Castor, oris, M., son of Tyndarus

twin brother of
and Leda;
Pollux, 4. 10.
1,

n., fortified

swift-

ness, qtcickness, speed, 7. 14,

23

12. 25, etc.

[celer],

quickly,

speedily, in haste, promptly, 52.

20

compar.

celerius,

rather

quickly, 50. 7
quam celerrime,
as quickly as possible, j,. 18 ;
;

10. 23; II. 22, etc.

place

73. 15; comcastra, orum, mili-

celo, i,

hide

from

castle, fortress,

cover, conceal,

monly

24, etc.

pi.,

[celer],

celeritas, atis, f.

celeriter, adv.

27.

castellum,

castruin,

ere, adj.,

speedy,

swift,

74. 14.

Caseus,

celer, eris,

; keep

11.

secret,

8; 20.

19,

VOCABULARY

124

cena, ae, F., principal meal;

dinner, 6. 25; 21. 12 30. 4.
cenaculum, I, n. [cena], dining;

room, usually in upper story,

7.

22. 22

nsus, estimate; be

ul,

of opinion, think, decide, 9. 6;

title

who

magistrate

Roman

of a

exercised gen-

eral control over public

morals

5-

census, us, m. [censeo], registering by censors ; list of citizens,

a fabulous creature, half man, half

horse, 3.

m.. Centaur,

i,

hundred, 36.

adj.,

indecl., one

f.

cerno, 3, crevi, certus, separate ;

understand, decide,
perceive,

"

certamen,

n.

inis,

[certo,

competition, match,
struggle,

con-

%j,.

battle,

15; 40.

u.,food, nourishment, 6.

Cinna,

19. 2, etc.

ae, m., father of Cornelia,

3.

circa, prep. w. ace, about,

among,

through, 34. 25; about, round,

as adv., round
44. 16 ; 74. 14
;

about, in the vicinity, 37. 20.

um,

a,

adj.,

of Circe,

Circe's, 31. 8.

Circe, ae or es,

an enchan-

F.,

daughter of

Sun,

the

27. 7.

far from,
circumdo,

[circus], about, not

3. 24; 74. 27.

datus, place

dedl,

i,

encircle, enclose, 42. 4, 23.

circurasisto,

3, steti

or

stiti,

stand around; stand

around, surround, jfi. 24; 64.9.
circumvenio, 4, veni, ventus,
come around; surround, enCircus,

certatlm, adv.

[certo,

contend^,

striving with one another

vigorously,

in

earnestly,

um,

adj. [p. of cerno],

separated ; certain, definite, unmistakable,

73.

37.7;
27

course,

especially

Maximus

certain, par-

fixed, 2.

23

the

Circus

(an oval track be-

tween the Palatine and Aventine hills, with

eagerly, 43. 16.

ticular,

1,

7.

compass, 40. 16; 52. 10.

T, M., circular line ; race-

22

35.

38. 9.

certus, a,

12

take a

ten (r\, decisive contest; contest,

rivalry,

; de-

round ; surround, build round,

42. 23; 44. 17.

[cedo], cease

73. 26.

circiter, adv.

8.

[centum], division
of a hundred ; century, 36. 10

centuria, ae,

1 1

46. 20

tress,

i.

centum, num.

3,

the others, the rest, 23. 25

pi.,

Circaeus,

census, 44. 17.

Centaurus,

20; 31.

4; 30.

Caesar's wife, 58.

severe judge of morals,

critic,

cer-

certiorem facio,

lay, 62. 4.

cibus,

5.

censor, oris, M.,

73-

inform, 6.

pr5 certo,

ceterus, a, um, adj.; the other;

46. 14.

censeo, 2,

57-

II

cesso, I, freq.

[cena], dine, take dinner,

12.

20; 63.

tainly, 13. 10

etc.

I.

ceno,

3.

room for

spectators), 42.

citharoedus,
to

the

I,

m.,

100,000

21-.

one

who

sings

accompaniment of the

cithara or lute, harpist, 4. 10.

VOCABULARY.
put

Cito, I, freq. [cieo, stir\,

quick motion;

urge,

into

spur on,

46. 16.

popular,
is,

civil,

M. and

63.
F.,

of citizens

i, 11.

dweller ;

zen, fellow-citizen, 15. 17

29

of a citizen ; community,
37. 20; 38. I, 3, etc.

12. 3, etc.
15; 10. 13
coerceo, 2, cul, citus [arce5], en-

state,

clam, adv. and prep.: as adv.,

secretly, 62. 6
68. 16; 73. 23,
etc.; as prep. w. abl., without
the knowledge of, unknown to,
;

aloud;

[clamo],

freq.

i,

bawl,

shout,

ig.

cry
11;

_35- 26.

cry out, shout, 64.

I, call,

m., calling; shout-

oris,

ing, shouts,

noise, shriek,

cry,

23. 17, 20, 23, etc.

clandestinus, a, um, adj. [clam],

secret, hidden, 42. I.
clangor, oris, M., calling ; noise,

sound, 42. 12.

clarus, a,

um,

clear, loud,

distinguished, famous,

eminent ; superl., 58.

is,

19.

calling;

f.,

class

of people ac-

(great division

cording to property), 44.

59. 6, 7; 62. 2, etc.
claudo, 3, sT, sus, shut;

17;

fleet,

shut, 37. 20

dementia,
mildness,

close,

ae, f. [clemens, mild'\,

moderation,
;

74. 8.

re-

16;

42.

73.

19.

Cf.

consilium.
cogito,

consider thor-

[agito],

oughly

ponder, weigh,

upon, 22,

reflect

17.

N.,

inis,

second name, 60.

surname,

19.

cognoscS, 3, gnovi, gnitus, become

acquainted with; learn, ascertain,

find

know,

out,

g. 14, 27

5, etc.

cogo, 3, egl, actus [ago], drive

together; drive, urge, compel,
force, 53. 9; 58. 9; 68. 20, etc.
Cf. compello, 33. 20.

Colchl, orum, M., inhabitants of

Colchis, Colchians, 8. 2.
idis, F.,,a district east

the Black Sea, 3.

of

9.

CoUatia, ae, f., a SaMne town

near Rome, 46. 18.

CoUatinus, a, um, adj., of Collatia.

See Tarquinius, 46. 13.
COllis,

is,

elevation ;

M.,

hill,

mount, 36. 21 40. 14.

collum, 1, N., neck, 51. 20.
;

46. 25.

kindness, 70. 9

back,

ing ; thought, resolution, project,

Colchis,
adj.,

keep

together;

strain, check,. 6S' 17COgitatio, onis, F. [cogito], think-

6.

12.

classis,

close

cognomen,

8. 23.

clamito,

53. 21

plan,

feat, 60. 25.

clamor,

See cogo.

(coepio), 3, coepi, coeptus [for

coapio], lay hold of; make a

beginning, begin, commence, 9.

destruction, loss, de-

is, f.,

Alci-

i.

37.

[civis], condition

ciyitas, atis, f.

clamo,

biades, 66.

citi-

40. 10, etc.

clades,

Clinias, ae, m., father of

coactus.

Civilis, e, adj. [civis],

civis,

125

mercy,

COlo, 3, uT, cultus, till ; cultivate,

devote oneself to, follow, practice,

36. 20

22

59.

dwell

20

worship, 36.

in, inhabit, 5. 19.

VOCABULARY.

126
color,
i6.

hue,

color,

M.,

oris,

tint,

columba, ae, f., dove, 7. i8.

comes, itis, m. and F., one who
goes with ; companion, friend,
associate, attendant, 5.

18,

23;

wholly

i,

atis,

[comis, cour-

f.

kindness,

courtesy,

teous'\,

COmpar,

change;

on

make

i,

ready, provide,

15; 31. 23; 74. II,

1^.

make, 42.

etc.; establish,

17

plot, contrive, devise, 28. 10.

i.

comparo,

compello,

n.,

equal terms, 35,

3-

COmparo,

a coming together;
place for the assembly of the

gentleness, 59.

Comitium, i,

adj., like; equal,

paris,

suitable,

prepare,

53- 9. etc.

comitas,

commuto,

chatige entirely, 58. 8.

5.

i [compar], bring together as equal ; compare, 34. 3.

pulsus, drive

pull,

3,

Romans when voting by curiae,

together; drive, force, cojistrain,

59. 27.

compel,

commendatio, onis, f. [commendd, commit^ entrusting;

worth,

excellence,

attraction,

66. 9.

commigro,
remove

i,

{to),

commimscor,

entirely

remove;

mentus, devise,

invent, contrive, 66. 21.

committo,

3, misi,

missus, bring

together; consign,

deliver,

en-

trust, 3. 10; 29. ^.

commoror,
4. 14, 21

i, delay, linger, wait,

;

25. 25.

commoveo,

2, movi, motus, put

in violent motion ; move, excite,

disturb, provoke, 8.

10. 17;

alarm, 30. 23 74.

move, induce, influence, lead,

16. 2, etc.

6;

16. 18.

commiinio,

on all

^, fortify

sides,

intrench, barricade, 71. 26.

communis,

e, adj.,

common, gen-

commiiniter, adv.
in common,

[communis],

jointly,

together,

44. 20.

commiitatio, onis,

accost ; accuse,

I,

[commute],

entire change, alteration, 69. 27.

ar-

comperio, 4, per!, pertus, obtain

knowledge of; find out, ascerI.

COmplector, 3, plexus, fold together ; embrace, enfold, 29.

l; 42. 15.

comploratio, onis, r. [comploro,

bewail], lamentation, loud crying, wailing, 39. 19.

compliires, a or ia, more together ;

not a few, several, number,

many, 41. 24; 70. 8.

compono, 3, posuT, positus, bring
together ; quiet,

an

settle,

bring

to

end, lay aside, 72. 17.

comports, i , bring together ;

lect,
gather together, 3.

col-

21.

Cf. conligS, 13. 14.

compositus,

um,

a,

adj.

[p.

well-placed ;

of

ex

composite, by agreement, by a
preconcerted plan, 43. 17.

comprehendo,
f.

Cf.

4.

raign, 67. 27.

compono],

eral, public, 68. 27.

58.

9.

tain, 73.

enter, 42. to.

3,

compello,

20

33.

cogo, 53.

together

di,

3,

catch,

prisoner, 58. 9

ensus, bind
seize,

61. 4.

take

VOCABULARY.

127

conatus, us, m. [conor], attempt,

enterprise, undertaking, 21. 23.

conecto, 3,

concilio,

confero, ferre,

[concilium, meeting^,

procure by consultation

bring
about, acquire, obtain, win, 36,

4; 37-

23-

concipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio],

take together ; think of, conceive, 43. 3.
concito, I, freq. [concio,

j-^>-

put in quick motion ;

impel, stir up, goad on,
COnclamo,

/],

rouse,

40. 13.

cry out together;

ij

cry aloud, shout,

38. 22

46.

together;

heap,

Concordia, ae,

[concors, of the

f.

same mind\, agreeing together ;

harmony, agreement, 50. i, 5
52. 20, etc.

4;

9-

ous of, aspire to, 59. 16; 71. 23.

concurro, 3, rior cucurri, cursus,

run

together,

dash together, 7.
rush together

10. 10;

14,21;

in battle, join battle, fight, 38.

17; hurry, hasten, iz. 8.

concursus,

iis,

m.

[concurro],

running together;

onset,

en^

counter, shock, 38. 18.

condemno,

condicio,

onis,

f.,

condemn

terms ; condition, situation,

cumstance, 53, 14.
3, didi, ditus,

put

cir-

together ;

found, 34. 1 1
put away, lay up, store,

confer,

48. 14.

conficio, 3, feci, fectus

make completely;
do, g.

3, 17,

23

10.

make, work, 26. 5

an

to

[facio],

accomplish,

end, 63.

18

39.

7, 17, etc.

14.

finish, kill, 39. 13

weaken,

exhaust, overcome, 10. 14

74- 15ae,

trusting^

f.

[confidens,
boldness,

confidence,

assurance, 47. 12.

confirms,
2

19.

make firm

1,

steady, 9.
I

make

affirm, assert, 16.

30. 24.

burn completely;
burn, burn up, be destroyed by

conflagro,

i,

fire, 41. 4.

confligo, 3,

gether ;

19

flixi, flictus,

strike,

dash

strike totogether,

contend, fight, beat war,

_44- 5; 72- 14. 17conflo, 1, blmv up; bring about,

C0nflu5, 3, fluxl,

i.

,flow together;

together,
flock
gathered, 70. 14.

assemble,

be

confodio, 3, fodi, fossus, dig up ;

transfix, stab, pierce,

42. 6

63. 29; 64. 17.

20. 5j 47. 16.

conduco, 3, duxT, ductus, draw
her; induce, lead, jr. i8.

etc.

17,
;

build, establish,
;

se,

18; 8.

2.

produce, cause, incur, 60.

agreement,

pile,

13; w.

confestim,
adv.,
immediately,
without delay, at once, 59. 5.

7.

[damno], condemn

entirely ; find guilty,

to death, doom, 39. 26.

collect,

bestow,

etc.;

9>

bring

latus,

tull,

63.

31. 16

to-

24. 14.

gather,

confidentia,

concupisco, 3, ivi, Ttus, inch.

[cupio], long for, be very desir-

nexus, bind

tie,

13; 74.
betake oneself, go,

bring

23-

condo,

gether, join,

confugio,
refuge,

3,

fugl,

run for

23; 61. 28.

52.

flee,

1 1

take

protection, 34.

VOCABULARY.

12S

congressus, us, m., coming together ; meeting, conference, in-

agree,

ui,

correspond,

coincide,

iectus

ieci,

3,

throw together;
cast, 10. 10;

[iacioj,

throw, hurl,

13. 10;

and

dat., 42. 5

i; 45.

16; 44.

etc.;

13,

Cf. vir

uxor.

coniuratio,

onis,

plot, 67.

F.

oath;

uniting in

25.

coniuratus,
coniuro],

a, um, adj.
[p. of
bound together with

an oath; as noun, M.

pi.,

con-

coniiiro,

swear together

con-

pledge oneself, 46.

spire, plot,

conlabor, 3, lapsus,/?// together

1

in

office,

1,

10

conligo,

ae,

^i.,

partner

colleague,- associate, 60.

63. 24, etc.

3,

legi,

Iectus

[lego,

gather^ gather together; get

together,

pick up,

collect, 13. 14;

Cf. comporto, 3. 21.

71. 27.
conloquium, i, n. [conloquor],
talking with ; conference, con-

versation, 37. 24.

conloquor, 3, cutus, talk, confer,

parley, 69. 20,

62. 6.

make

sacred'],

devote,

I-

37-

See consequor.
consensio, onis, f. [consentiS],
agreeing together ; combination,

consecutus.

plot, conspiracy, 67. 11.

consensus, us, m. [c5nsenli6],

agreement; abl. w. omnium,
by common
consent,
unanimously, 27. 16.
consentio, 4, sensi, sensus, agree
^

75-

agree, accord, unite,

5-

consequor,

3, %e.zvX\\s,, follow
tip,

follow, succeed,

1,

up ;

reach, 39. 8

5.

11

attain,

acquire, get, 42. 19; 46. 2

2.

conlega (collega),

25. 7

dedicate,

overtake, catch

24; 63. 27.

sink, fall, 52.

[sacro,

together ;

spirators, 64. 9, 13.

12. 14

consecrate,

[coniurS],
conspiracy,

(of), accuse,

raise, 41. 23.

coniunx, ugis, m. and F., one

joined with another ; husband,
15.

lament,

questus,

conscribo, 3, ipsi, iptus, write toenroll,

gether ; enlist,
levy,

consecro,

wife, 33. 14; 35. 7; 42. 9, etc.

19. 9, etc.

embark on,

45- 9-

3,

try,

seek,

45. 24; 48. II.

ndl,
ensus
conscendo,
3,
climb
together;
[scando],
mount, 16. 20 go on board,

15. 7, etc.

iunxi,
iunctus,
coniungo,
3,
fasten together; join, unite,

connect, w. ace.

undertake

deplore, complain

come together;

34. 6.

conicio,

attempt, 5. 20; 7.

conqueror,

terview, 37. 27.

COngruo, 3,

Conor,

67.

etc.

consero, 3, uT, sertus, bind together ; join, begin, fight, 35.

23 w. manus, fight hand to
;

hand, come

to

close

quarters,

38. 20.

considero,

i,

look at closely, re-

.gard attentively, examine, 34. 3.

consido, 3, sedi, sessus, sit down
together ; take a position, station
oneself,

form, 38. 15; 55. 10;

56. 20, etc.

VOCABULARY.
consilium,

deliberation

n.,

i,

counsel, advice, lo.

design, purpose, 7.

plan, scheme,
7;

13-

16.

5>

23

36.

g
21;
j

12; 8.

usage, 68.

sagacity, wis-

22. 15;

ability,

stand

halt,

still,

stop,

hold, 61. 22.

conspectus,

16; 26. 13; 36.

view, 13.

13,

couspicio, 3, spexi, spectus, look

at attentively ; see, perceive, 12.
,6; 40.

get sight

i,

espy,' see,

48.

descry,

of,

11; 51.

16; 49.

[constans,
constantia, ae, f.
standing together^ firmness;

perseverance, steadiness, faithfulness, 47. 12.

consterno,

i,

pf

confound,

terrify,

panic-stricken,

p.,

constituo,

3,

put

utus,

ui,

to-

gether ; set up, place, station,

establish,

make,

consti-

36. 10; rear, build, found,

ardedicate, 36. 21 ; 74. 3

tute,

determine on, appoinf,

range,

fix, 2. 24; g.

9; 27.

22, etc.;

determine, decide, resolve, z. 7

I,
;

10. 21, etc.

consto,

with

magistrate
people, 60.

of

Roman

the

5, 18, 19, etc.

consulatus, us, m. [consul],

of consul, consulship,
;

office

consulate,

61. 17; 63. 24.

consulo, 3, uT, Itus, consider;

consult, inquire of, seek counsel,
17; 47. 18.

consumo, 3,

take

ptus,

psi,

to-

gether ; spend, pass, consume,

31. 17; exhaust,
overcome, 53. 3.
contego, 3, texi, tectus, cover up,

contemno,
value

temps!, temptus,

3,

little,

disdain, despise, 48.

9i 51-8; 53- 10.

contemplor, i, gaze at;

stiti,

Cf. cogito, 22. 17.

consist of, g. 6

constat,

impers.,

or known, 17. 2

it
;

is

18.

18. 25

agreed
7

47.

16, etc.

consuesco, 3, suevi, suetus, accus-

m.,

iis,

despising;

contempt, scorn, 55. 10.

contendo,

di,

3,

strive;

tus,

strive, exert oneself, 7.

24; ig. 19, etc.

II. 7;

24.

23

12.

hasten, hurry,

24; 45.

II,

etc.;

ask, solicit, entreat, 58. 14.

contentio, onis,

F.,

straining

to-

gether ; straining, exertion, 51.

4

stand

staturus,

think

over, consider, reflect on, 53. 21.

contemptus,

35- 25.

72. 6

conceal, 74, 25.

3. etc.

alarm

3. 24; 18. II

2.

conspicor,

3. II

consul,

2.

etc.

custom, habit,

inis, F.,

75. 17. jCf. mos.

ulis, M., consul, highest

60. 21
m., seeing; sight,

iis,

22. 23; 68. 23, etc.

consuetudo,

23

8.

Cf. cogitatio.
44. 3 66. 6, etc.
consisto, 3, stiti, stitus, stand to;

be accustomed, be wont, 4. 4

g.

3.

dom, foresight,

gether

tom ; usually in perfect system,

etc.; will, intention,

24.

129

dispute, quarrel, controversy,

34. 12. Cf. controversia, 10. 12.

contentus, a, um, adj. [p. of contineo], content, satisfied, pleased,

73. 17-

contezo, 3,
16. 4.

uT, tus,

weave, make,

VOCABULARY.

130

contineo, 2, ui, tentus [teneo],

hold together; hold in check,
restrain, 37. 29.

continuus,

um,

a,

adj.,

holding

together ; continuous, successive,

in succession.

contio,

convinco,

feast, banquet, 28. II

COnvOCO,

coming together;

summon,
II

23. 10; 27.

meeting, as-

coorior,
arise,

18. 14
26. 23, etc.
24
cophinus, i, m., basket, 60.

6g. 18

copia, ae,

ace, against, 9.

as prep. w.

13;

29.

21;

62. 27.

lect,

get together, 59.

contrarius,

a,

um,

lying over

6.

[6s], before

$.

ae,

[contro-

f.

dispute,
10.

See confers.
conubium, i, n., wedding together;
contuli.

marriage, alliance by marriage,

35- 3-

inch., grow
COnralescd, 3, ui,
wholly well; recover, regain
,

health, 44. 12.

together ; assemble, gather, flock

together, 2. 23, 25
;

3. 20, etc.

agree, accord, be

67.

Cf.

15.

con-

26.

5.

Cornelia, ae,

ti,

sus,

pletely ; turn, direct,

turn comfix, draw,

33. 8; 61. 4, 23, etc. change,

transform, 28. 18 29. 16; 30.
10, etc.; pass., turn oneself, 63. i.
;

wife of

F.,

and

Caesar

Julius

daughter of

L.
Cornelius Cinna, 58. ^.
cornii, us, n., horn, 56. 19.
corona, ae, f., garland, wreath,
70. 26.

corpus, oris, N., thing

form,

6.

corrlgo,

3,

rexl,

make straight;
make up for,
63.

rectus

[rego],

set right,

amend,

40.

12; 61. 8;

3,

uT,

reptus

[rapio],

snatch up, grasp, 21. 7

6 25.
corrumpo, 3,
bribe, buy
18.

16.

2.

seize,

22.

formed

J, 3, etc.

g.

dead body, corpse, 45.

corripio,

6.

3,

vv.

in the presence of, 48. 5.

Corinthus, T, f., Corinth, 15. 21.
corium, 1, n., ski7i, hide, leather,

body,

convenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

gruo, 34.

abl., before,

Cf. contentiS, 34. 12.

21

72.

14 number, 63. 12.

copiose, adv. [copiosus, plentiful~\, in great abundance, 52. y.
the face; as prep.

disputed^

(to),

3;

coram, adv. and prep.

contention,

meet, 73.

20. 4;

forces, troops, 62.

opposite,

versus,

converts,

supply, amount, 5. 14

[contra],

quarrel,

34-25;

1 1.

abundance;

[ops],

f.

against;

contrary, 6l.

27. 15.

adj.

controversia,

suited

pi.,

contraho, 3, axl, actus, draw together ; contract, assemble, col-

31.

4, ortus, come forth

appear, break, burst, 4.

tion; on the other hand, while,

72. 9, 21

19, etc.

sembly, 36. 12, 17; 67. 27, etc.

contra, adv. and prep., in opposi-

over-

46. 17.

I, call together,

assemble,
[for conventio],

onis, F.

victus,

vici,

3,

come ; convict, expose, 63. 6.

convivium, I, n., living together ;

13, etc.

rupi, ruptus, destroy;

over,

corrupt,

71.

VOCABULARY.
COrruo,

m,
fall together
down, 53. 4.

3,

fall, sink

corvus,

M., raven, 54. 5, 7.

c5tis, F., flint-stone,
whet-

cos,

I,

131

criidelitas,

cruentus,

um, adj

a,

COttidie, adv. [quot, dies], daily,

crux, crucis,

every day, 50. 1 2.

Crassus, i, m., Marcus Crassus,
a contemporary of Caesar,

culex,

60. 6.

mixing-bowl

f.,

wine or punch-bowl, bowl, 22.

24

23.

[creber, frequent'],

repeatedly,

many

frequently,

often,

28. 2

cremo,

36. 15, etc.

consume with

burn,

i,

make,

select, 15.

be,

ig; 37.

Creon, ontis,

m.,

king of Corinth,

IS- 21.

cresco,

evi,

3,

etus,

come

be enlarged,

into

increase,

grow, 40. 22 69. 18 72. 2.

crimen, inis, "s. judgment ; crime,
;

fault, offence, 67. 27.

is,

cultus, us, M., care

cum,

life,

way of

life,

75. 14.

prep. w. abl., with, together

attended by, 4.

with,

cum,
etc.

53.

17;

5.

etc.

5,

when, while,

conj.,

although, ^.

cunae, arum,

after,

10,

9,

cum primum, as
12
54. 7; cum

ae

but also, 72.

F.,

13,

soon as,
turn,

2.

cradle, 56. 2,

5,

(i),

1, delay, linger, hesitate.

Cf. moror.

cupiditas,

atis,

F.

[cupidus],

longing; desire, ambition, eager-

cupido,

inis,

14. 14; 27. 4.

F.,

desire,

wish,

longing, 18. 12.

M.,

Tyrants

Thirty

cunctor,

ness, 2. 3

m., hair, locks, tresses,-

36. 2; 39. 18.

Critias,

which cuts

M., that

tri,

knife, razor, 46. 23.

7, etc.

being';

crinis,

reproach.

not only

5, etc.

38.

71. 17.

[culpa], blame, censure,

since,

creo, I, bring forth ; cause to

choose,

culpo,

1,

fire, 74. 25.

7.

u.,gnat, midge, 56. 19.

F., fault, error, blame,

icis,

culpa, ae,

personal

times, 55. 14.

credo, 3, didl, ditus, put faith in ;

believe, stippose, hold true, 26.

18

spotted with

59. 10.

CUlter,

2, 4.

adv.

Crebro,

.,

gallows, cross,

f.,

neglect, 70. 18

ae,

severity,

68. 15.

blood ; stained, marked, 56.

stone, 43. 5.

cratera,

[crudelis],

F.

atis,

harshness,

cruelty,

one of the
at

Athens,

73. 26.

cupidus,

a,

um,

adj.,

longing,

desirous, eager, anxious, 26. 3

56. 13.

cruciatns, us, m. [crucio, put to

the rack], torture, torment, 16.

cupio, 3, ivJ, itus, long for; desire,

wish, 58. 15; 73. 20.

12.

cur, interrog. adv.

crudelis,

e,

adj. [crfldus, bloody'],

cruel, fierce, pitiless, barbarous,

painful, 27. 13

super!., 6. 7.

[cm

rei],

why?

35. 2; 48. 16.

Cures, ium, f., ancient capital of
10. II

the Sabines, 36. 24.

VOCABULARY.

132

36.

ward, curia,

ae, f., court,

curia,

1 1

senate-house, 45.

1 1,

14

60. 14.

CurJatius,

one

m.,

1,

the

of

Curiatii, 38. 11.

euro, I [cura, care^ care for, take

run,

move

cursus,

cucurri,

3,

quickly;
15-

hasten,

rush,

2-

currus, us, m., a running; chariot,

3.

custodio, 4 [custos], watch ; protect, watch aver, guard, preserve,

II. I5j 37. 15; 56.
custos, odis, M. and

^.

guard

F.,

cursus, us, M., running, 39. II;

course (of a ship),^. 24; 6. i
18. 15, etc.; passage, movement,
;

course,

10;

13.

guard, 56. 4, 8 68. 17, etc.

Cyclops, opis, M. [Grk., round
eye'], one of the fabulous' giants
;

on the coast of

Cyme,

car, 16. 18, 20.

17;

37.

63.

es,

Italy, 20. 11.

a city of Aetolia,

f.,

71. 14.

Cyrus,

M., brother of

I,

sian king

Cyzicus,

the Per-

Artaxerxes, 73. 22.

F., a city in Mysia,

i,

4. 20.

3-

Daci, orum, M., Dacians, a warlike

tribe

modern

in

Hungary, 63.

damno,

upper

16.

doom,

sentence,

demn, 68. 18;

damnum,

i,

71.

con-

harm, injury, 25. 16.

i, m.,
king of Persia,

Dareius,

de, prep. w. abl., about, concerning, for, z. 14; 12.

etc.

20. 12,

goddess

nymph,

37.

24, 27.

debeo, 2, ul, itus [for dehibeo

(habeo)], withhold, owe; w.
infin., ought, must, should, 45.
55- 4; pass, be due, 54. 17.
debitus, a, um, adj. [p. of debeo],
;

owed ;

Decelea, ae,

f.,

Attica, 6g.

num.

a town in northern

2.

adj., indecl., ten, 3.

18. II, etc.

17. I
24
decerno, 3, crevi, cretus, decide,
determine, 34. 13 68. 6 vote,
;

due,

coming, 25. 10

appropriate,
;

decimus,
tenth,

a,

18.

um,
17

30. 22.

be-

64. 23
adj.

71. 10.

[decern],

sextus et deci-

mus, sixteenth, 58.

over, 42. 22.

p.,

go away,

depart,

decree, 63. 28

6g. 16.

dea, ae,

withdraw,

decern,

5.

damage, hurt,

N.,

decedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go away:

4S- >5-

[damnum], adjudge

guilty;

'

w. sella, curule-

adj.,

e,

chair, official seat, 37.

watchman, watcher, gtiardian,

care.

curro,

curulis,

2.

decipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio],

take off one's guard ; deceive,
entrap, ensnare, catch, 69. 14.

declaro,

make

i,

disclose;

manifest,

set forth,

prove,

show,

49. 8.

um, adj. [decor, comebecoming; beautiful,

handsome, adorned, 48. 13.

decorus,

liness'],

a,

.,

VOCABULARY.
See decerno.
decurro, 3, cucurri or curri, cursus, run or hasten down, rush

decretus.

to the shore, 5, 6.
oris, N., grace ; splendor,
ornament, adornment, 44. 19.
decutio, 3, cussi, cussus [quatio],
shake off; strike off, 46. 8.

decus,

dedo, 3, didi, ditus, give from ;

give up, resign, surrender, yield,
22. 13; 31. 10; 41.^7, etc.
deduce, 3, duxi, ductus, take or

carry down, bring, 27. 16

con-

accompany, 39. 15

duct, escort,

launch, ^. id

133

dein, adv.
17

= deinde, 64.

deinceps, adv. one after another,

in turn, 38. 2.
deinde, adv., from here; then,
afterwards, next, 24. 16; 33.
15, 16, etc. ; from that time on,
thereafter,

40.

54- 12deleo, 2, evi, etus, erase

overthrow, 41

defatigatio, onis, f. [defatlgo],

a wearying; weariness, fatigue,

deliberabundus,

exhaustion.

tire,

i;

51. 5

weary out ; exhaust,

ward off;

defendo, 3, ndl, ensus,

protect, defend, 19. II

33. 19;

defero,

ferre,

away ;
18.

drive

17

bring

carry, force,

off,

refer,

latus,

tull,

bring

before,

feci,

3,

make from
fail,

run

fectus

intr.,

out, 5.

deformitas,

atis,

15

[facio],

be wanting,

27. 10.

f.

[deformis,

misshapen^ blemish, deformity,

64.

21

ugliness,

hideousness,

a,

um, adj.
have done

(p.

of

with),

i,

3,

iecl,

iectus

[iacio],

throw down; bring down, let

throw down, push
fall, 43. 19
down, 45'. 12; 55. 8; 67. 8;
;

cast, drive, force, 5. ^.

an

to

4.

[dellrus,

delictum,

silly^,

failing; fault,

n.,

i,

crime,

culpa,

72.

Cf.

22.

18.

70.

[lego],
deligo, 3, legl, Iectus
choose from ; pick out, select,
;

22. 18; 24. 14, etc.

delinquo, 3, llqui, lictus, fail

do wrong, transgress, sin, 57. 5.
Delphi, orum, M., a Phooian city,

famous for
demigro,

1,

its oracle, 2. 17.

go

off,

depart, emi-

grate, 68. 23.

down,
22.

misl,

missus, send

let fall, hurl, 37. 5

;

pf. p.

cast, dejected,

dead, 61. 10.

; destroy,

bring

be crazy, dote, rave, 47. 8.

demitto, 3,

48. 6.

defunctus,
defungor,
deicio,

46. 6.

choose, 4. 14

60. 9.
deficio,

a, um, adj. [deponder^ pondering,

reflecting, in a " brown study"

offence,

55. 4, etc.

24

libero,

deliro,

53. 20.

hereafter,

delabor, 3, lapsus, glide down

fall, descend, 16. 26; 37. ip

end, finish, 73.

defatlgo,

25

Cf. turn,

34. 19.

11. 6; 12.21, etc.

15; 68.

69. 2.

demonstro,

i,

lose,

demJssus, downlow, 13. 20.

point out; show,

indicate, tell, prove, 2.

19

3.

7, 14, etc.

denego,
58. 13.

i,

reject,

refuse,

deny,

VOCABULARY.

134
dens, dentis, m., tooth,

desidero, i, greatly desire,

8. 15; g.

denuo, adv. [de novo], once more,

a second time, again, 47. 10.
Cf. iterum.

banish, satisfy, appease, 21. 13

30. S turn aside, divert, 21. i.

deploro, i, weep
lament, 53. 7.

depono,

down

bewail,

bitterly,

posul, positus,

3,

put

or away, lay aside, 53. 20

give up, 13. 5

21. II

appease,

21. 13.

deporto,

carry

i,

off,

bring home,

avert by prayer;
i,
pray, intercede, plead, 58. 12.

depreCOT,

deprehendo,

away;

3,

di,

I,

away ; keep

55.

off,

ensus, take

come

surprise,

discover, 46. 17

upon,

jump

overboard, 29.

7.

[sapio], be void

of understanding, be

silly, act

foolishly, 47. 4.

desisto, 3, stiti, stilus, stay from ;

leave off, cease, stop, give up, 13.
17

21. 23; 31. 27.

despero, i, be hopeless ; have no

hope, despair of, give up, 12. 3;
21. 25

22. 16; 51. 9.

despondeo, 2, di, onsus, promise

to give ; promise in marriage,
betroth, 39. 16
w. animSs, be
;

repel, 55. 4.

scoff at, mock, 47. 5.

deripio, 3, ul, reptus [rapio], tear
from OT away, snatch, ji. 17,21.

descendo, 3, di, ensus [scando,

climb'], climb down ; comedown,

go down, 31. 20; 45. 2;

49.

descend, alight, yj.

etc.;

^.

descisc5, 3, ivi, itus, withdraw,

desert, be unfaithful, 69. 11.

describo, 3, psi, ptus, write off

portion off, allot, assign, divide,
37- 17desero, 3,

destino,

make fast ; fix upon,

design, -resolve, 63. 10.

destituo, 3, ui, utus [statuo], set

down ; forsake, abandon, desert,
disappoint, 69. 23.

i.

freq., thrust

derideo, 2,"rlsl, risus, laugh at

I,

down,

despondent.

68. 13.

depulso,

desillo, 4, ilui, ultus [salio,], leap

desipio, 3,

depell5, 3, puli, pulsus, drive out,

drive from, 72. 16; remove,

long

Cf. cupi5, 58. 15.

for.

18, 20, etc.

desum,

esse,

fui,

from;

be

be

wanting, fail, 34. 22.

desuper, adv., from- above, from
overhead, 7.

detego, 3,

4.

exi, ectus,

pose, bare, 65.

uncover, ex-

3.

deterior, ius, gen. ioris [de], lower;

worse, poorer, harder, 53. 14.

deterred, 2, ui, \\.\is, frighten off

discourage, prevent, deter, 29.

19; 42. 24.

detineo, 2, ui, tentus

[teneo],

hold off; detain, keep a prisoner,

61. 15.

detractor, oris, M., disparager.

m,

TtviS,

unbind ;

leave,

forsake, desert, 10. 26; 38. 23;

56. 12.

desiderium,

detraho, 3, axi, actus, draw off;

take or throw off, remove, 53.

1,

n.,

[desidero] long-

ing, wish, desire, 31. 18.

61.

deiiro, 3,

5.^

ussi,

destroy, 47. 6.

ustUs,

burn up,

VOCABULARY.
deus,

M., god, deity, 7. 24, 26

1,

8. 8, etc.

oneself, 67. 17.

devinco, 3,

victus,

conquer

overcome,

subdue,

vici,

completely,

62. 26.

swallow eagerly ; gulp

23. 8, etc.

devotio, onis,

f.

[devoveo], curs-

ing, outlawry, 68. 21

devoveo,

2, vovi,

71. 7.

-votwstvowaway;

curse, execrate, 68. 20; 71. 7.

dextera or dextra,
right, sc.

61.

3,

dignitas, atis, F. [dignus], worthiness; rank, authority, distinc-

14

honor, 42. 18; 44. I ; 61.

splendor,
magnificence,

75- 8.

digredior, 3, gressus, go apart

go away, depart, 47. 15.
dilanio, i, tear to pieces, strip off,
55- 21.
diligentia, ae, f. [diligens, indus-

royal head-

diligo, 3, lexi, lectus [lego], j;^/f

out ; esteem, love, 71. 21.

n.,

atis,

etc.

call,

20; plead,

68.

10;

dicendl,

9. 16, 19, etc.

diliicesco, 3, luxl,

dawn,

dimico,

day by day,

38. 12; 44.

not easy;

dif/icult, perilous, 3.

i6j

f.

\&xms.o\, fightI

J.
;

5, etc.

misi,

3,

18

23 53.

spatch,

2.

let go,

drop,

send

missus,

ways ; send

different

55. 2

out,

de-

59. 2 ;
renounce,
;

divorce, neglect, 73. 3.

dirigo, 3, exi, ectus [rego], lay

straight; direct, aim, steer,
drive, 62. 9.
3,

ui,

overthrow,

utus,

tear apart.;

demolish,

destroy,

40. 20.
dirus,

63. 10.
difficilis, e, adj. [facilis],

light,

contend, fight, 35. 25

i,

diruo,

in dies,

inch, [dflu-

grow

ing, struggle, fight, 46.

44- 13dies, iei, m., light; day, 2.

9, 23,

5. 7.

dimicatio, onis,

dimitto,

ceo, shine forth"],

pronounce (jtidgment), 63. 6.

dictator, oris, M. [dicto, dictate'],
dictator, a Roman magistrate
with unlimited power, chosen
in great emergencies, 63. 20.
dictum, 1, N. [dico], something
said ; command, order, words,
speaking, oratory, 58. 19

8. 10.

5.

dustry, diligence, application, 4.

name, 45.
name, appoint, 2. 24 3.

hard,

trious], attentiveness ; care, in-

dico, 3, dixi, dictus, say, 14. 23 ;

declare, tell,
assert,
8.
11;

24, etc.,

[difficilis],

12; 11. 13.

fisus sum, distrust;

ae, f. [dexter,

dress, crown, 63. 25.

Diana, ae, F. [for Divana], shining one ; goddess Diana, 44. 20.

F.

despair, have no hope, 74.

digitus, i, u., finger, 55. 2.

18. 6,

atis,

nanus], right hand,

s-

diadema,

18

difiido,

tion,

i,

down, devour, consume, 21. 8j

22. 7

difBcultas,

difficulty, trouble, q.

devincio, 4, nxl, nctus, bind fast;

lay under obligation, attach to

devoro,

135

a,

um,

adj.,

ill-omened;

fearful, dreadful, violent, 6. 6

16.

5, 12.

discedo, 3, cessi, cessus,^^ apart;

VOCABl/LARV.

136

go away,

depart,

leave, 31. 12

e vita, die,
51. 5; 61. 16, etc.
14. 10; separate, open, 7. 21.
;

discordia, ae,

[discors, inhar-

F.

monious], disunion, dissension,

discord, 52. 21.

discordo,

[discors,

harmonious], be

in-

variance,

at

quarrel, 52. 16.

discrimen,

inis, n.,

that

which

cides ; peril, risk, danger,

25 ; 12. 23 ; 22. 3, etc.

discurro, 3,
sus,

apart

thither,

run

39.

um,

distlibuo,

19.

assign

iitus,

ul,

3,

pull

drag,

apart ; assign, divide, distribute,

36. II; 44. 17; 52. 19.
ditissimus,

um,

a,

diii,

adj., superl. of

by day ; a long time,

a.dv.,

about,

diiitius, 31.

adj. [p. of

dis-

8.

:6

14. 6, etc.

62. 4

69. 13;

throw about;

diuturnus, a, um, adj. [diii], long,

of long duration, lasting, lingering, 41.

iectus

[iaciS],

scatter,

disperse,

sus

[spargo],

itus

[places],

iecl,

3,

18. 16.

si,

ul,

be

displease,

71. 9.

um,

a,

diverto,

adj.

[p.

of

turn different ways],

opposite, different, contrary, 23.

scatter, disperse.

2,

53. 13

divello, 3, vein, volsusor vulsus,

teiir apart, 21. 8.

diversus,
3,

displice5,

separate,

asunder, tear apart, 40.

long, 5. 24

clever, fluent, 66. 8.

dispergo,

drag

actus,

axl,

3,

draw away,

run

ways,

sero, examine^, tested ; skilful,

unsatisfactory,

60. 7.

15; 40. 19 66. 16.

dives, Itis, adj., wealthy, rich,
;

66. 10.

weigh apart ; argue,

discuss, have a dispute, 59. 13.

dispute,

free, dissolute, 66. 14.

diiitissime, 72. 8.

35- 9disertus, a,

disicio,

less,

distraho,

dis, ditis, wealthy, rich, 66. 20.

cucurri, cur-

different

and

hither

and

ri

run

de-

10.

adj. [p. of dis-

solve, loosen], loosened ; care-

divide,

i,

um,

dissoliitus, a,

i,

dissensio,
differ],

onis,

[dissentio,

f.

difference;

disagree-

ment, quarrel.

dissidium,

I,

dissension,

n.,

sitting apart

dispute,

quarrel,

adj.

[similis], not

like ; unlike, different, 38. 5.

dissimilitudo,

inis, F. [dissimilis],

unlikeness, difference, 66. 16.

dissimulo,
conceal,

represent as unlike;

keep secret, hide, re-

press, 35. 4.

27.

divide,

visus,

17;

16;

54.

divide (among), distribute, 60.

8.

heaven

adv.

[divlnus],

by divine
miraculously, 36. i.
divinus,

e,

visi,

3,

separate,

divinitus,

50. 3-

dissimilis,

divide,

a,

um,

from

influence,

adj. [divus, ^^li/],

of a god, divine, 47. 2.

divitiae, arum, f. [dives],

riches,

treasures, wealth, 50. 16.

hand over ;
give over, give, commit, consign,

do, dare, dedl, datus,

g.

2,

14; 10. 8, etc.; give up,

resign, 21.

13; bestow,

6.

22;

VOCABULARY.
34. 12

45. 6; grant, allow, 35.

30.6; pay, 50. 9;

propose, 15. 8; w. negotium,
15;

offer,

charge, assign,

22

entrust, 3.

12,

74. 12 ; w. se, rush, plunge,

29. 7; w. venum, j^//, 47. 2.
;

doceo, 2,

ul, ctus,

cause to

instruct, teach, show,

7.15;

tell,

know
3. 19;

ig. 9, etc.

137

dormio, 4,

slumber, 10. 3;

sleep,

11. 21; 16. 24, etc.

dorsum,

back;

N.,

T,

slope, ridge,

63. 16.

draco, onis, M., serpent, dragon,

8. 15; 9. 18; 11. 14, etc.
dubito, i [dubium], go to

fro; doubt,
18; 12.

and

question, 6. 19; 10.

3, etc.

doleo, 2, Ul, SXvxns, feel pain ; be

grieved, lament,
feel sorry,

dubius,

59. 24.
dolor, oris, M., pain, 16. 11

8
22. 3 24. I procul dubio,
without doubt, 47. 8.
ducenti, ae, a, num. adj., two hun-

24 grief, sorrow,

16,

adv.

2. 12,

[dolSsus,

23.

13

crafty^

cunningly, deceitfully,.

craftily,

35. 18.

dolus,

device; fzaud,
cunning, 10. 18; 14.

M.,

T,

trickery,

14

18. 6, etc.

domicilium, 1, N., habitation;

home, dwelling-place, 42. 17.

domina,

ae,

[dominus], mis-

f.

13; 48. II; 53. 15.

dominatio, onis, f. [dominor,
rule'], rule, dominion, p07ver,
tress, 28.

control, 59.

dominus,

T,

master; ruler,

lord, master, 36. 20.

domo,

I,

ui,

itus,

tame ; subdue,

vanquish, overcome,

/[2.

21;

domils, us, F., something built;

house, home, 13. 20; 18. 2; 28.
26, etc.; A(yna,at home,^^. 2%;

64.3;
d5lio,

dred, 70.

[donum], give
bestow, give,

induce, t^.

26. 8.

10;

draw

{by lot),

27. 22; extend, protract, 72. 8;

extend, construct, make, ^i^. \(i;
take, (as

w.

in

matrimonium, wed, marry,

\; 18.10; think, "ji. id.

16.

dulcedo,
ness

inis,

F.

58.

e,

3;

[dulcis], sweet-

charm, zS.

dulcis,

wife),

y.

sweet; agreeable,

adj.,

pleasant, delightful, 19. i

49.
3 ; superl. dulcissimus, 28. 6.
;

conj., while, whilst, until,

18; 10. 2, etc.; as

long as (w. subj.), 14. 9, 26.
duo, ae, o, num. adj., two, 2. i
8. 10, etc.
7. lO
3.

2; 5.

num.

adj.,

indecl.,

twelve, 19. 22; 34. 14; 37. 13,

etc.

duplico,

[duplex,

double],

confer,

duritia, ae, F. [durus], /iO-(/^/j;

as

w. abl. and ace, 43. 8; 70.26.

donum, i, N., thing given ; gift,
present, 16. 8

double; enlarge, increase, 40.

22; 42. 23.

71. II.

present;

moving two

4.-

duodecim,

45. 21.

adj.,

doubtful, uncertain, 14.

duco, 3, duxi, ductus, lead ; lead,

dum,

16.

m.,

ways;
;

5. 9, etc.; chagrin, anger, 12. 20.

dolose,

um,

a,

hardship,

rigorous

life,

gality, 75. 14.

diiro, i [durus], last, endure.

fru-

VOCABULARY.

138

dux, ducis, M., one who leads

commander, general,

leader,
5,

Dyrrachium,

5,

damnus, 62.

12; 38. 8, etc.

a town on the

N.,

Illyricum,

coast of

\i..

now

Kpi-

2.

E
E, prep. w.

See ex.

abl.

ebrius, a, um, adj., full

drunk,

Egetia, ae, f., a nymph, 37. 24.

ego, mei, personal pron., /, 14.

intoxicated, 19. 8.

7, 8, 9, etc.

ecquid, interrog. adv., whether, if

at all, 47. 6 64. 6, 7.
;

egredior, 3, gressus [gradior],^fl

out, depart, 62. 6; disembark,

edico, 3, XI, dictus, speak forth ;

proclaim,

land, 4. 20

announce,

egregie,

4. 7 ; 9. 8.
ed5, 3, didT, ditus, give out ; give

lently,

decree,

make known,

out, breathe forth, 8. 13; utter,

bear, 33. 5

trate, 62.

duce, hold, 60.

educo,

glorious, 40. 2

puff up,

proud, 40. 25

18

43.

lift,

elate,

effervesce, 3, ferbui,

out ; banish, drive away, exile,

68. 26.

elabor, 3, lapsus, slip away, get

Cf. effugio.
off, escape, 58. 7.

extol,

elatus, p. of eftero, 71. 22.

make

elicio, 3, ul,

3,

boil up,

fectus

feci,

make out; bring

accomplish,

23.

[facio],

about,

19

effect,

30.

13

51. 20, etc.

efflo, I

eSugio,

fugi,

draw out;

call
4.

eligo, 3, legl, Iectus [lego], //<:*

out; pick out; choose,

36. 8
46. 3.

select,

Elis, idis,

F.,

a state in the west-

ern part of the Peloponnesus,

68. 17.

blow out; breathe out, 53.4.

3,

down, evoke, bring down, 37.

boil over, 14. 26.

efficio,

surpassing, 54.

eicio, 3, ieci, iectus [iacio], cast

71. 22.

adj. [grex], out

Ig; unusual, remarkable, 60.

33. 14; 34. 11; 43. 23, etc.

um,

educo, 3, xi, ductus, lead out,

lead forth.
eSero, ferre, extull, elatus, bear
75.

a,

28'.

I.

bring up, rear, educate,

out ; raise,

excel-

very well,

of the flock; excellent, noble,

perfortn, perpe-

[egregius],

II. 14.

bring about, pro-

5. 4, 16, etc.

splendidly,

egregius,

21. 10; bring forth, give birth

to,

adv.

flee

away

escape from, escape, avoid, 74.

22.

effundo, 3, fudl, ixisrxs, pourforth;

pour out, empty, 60. 12; 63. 16;
waste, spend, squander, 60. 2
rise {above), overflow, 33. 8.

eloquens, entis, adj.

[p. of

elo-

quor], eloquent.

emineo, 2, ui,
stand out, project, show oneself, 50. 8.
eminus, adv. [ex, manus], out of
reach

from a

distance,

74.

22.

emitto,

3,

mlsl,

missus,

send

VOCABULARY.
from;

hurl,

cast,

emo,

\%

41.

go, send out, 7. 18

let

24. 20.

emi, emptus, buy, pur-

3,

chase, 47. 7, II.

enim, conj. [nam], usually after

word in Its
ill fact, you see,%. 6,
the

first

e5, ire, ivi or

clause, for,
12, 24, etc.

iturus, go, set out,

iT,

pass, walk, march, 28.

13

i
35.
;
39- IS; go, perish, die, 39.

23-

e5,

to

[is],

this;

place, thither, 6.

21

to

that

10.

24;

erumpo,

3, riipl, ruptus, cause to

break forth ; burst forth, rush

out, 61. 12.

Esquilinus,

Rome,
et, conj.,

both

Ephesius, 2L,wca,3A\.,of Ephesus,

of the Ephesians, 44.

in Ionia,

20.

only

M. [equus], horseman,

itis,

knight, 36. 10; 42. 23.

equito,

horsemanship, 65. i.
equus, I, M., swift thing ; horse,
steed, 46. 16; 52. 7, 9, etc.

erectus,

um,

a,

adj. [p. of erigo],

upright, erect, 16. 25.

erga, prep. w. ace, towards, in
relation

to,

68. 15.

ergo, adv., exactly

then, there-

upon, 43. 6; accordingly, there_fore, 46. 19; 71. s; 74. 5.

Eridanus,

Po

eiigo,
raise
eripio,

i,

m.,

Greek name for

River, 13. 18.

3, erexi,

up ;

21. 2

3,

ul,

rescue, save,

[rego],

up, erect.

reptus
74.

18

[rapio],
;

snatch,

2.7; 7. 25.
; wander, go back

wander

and forth,

23. 18; be in error,

mistake, be wrong, 5.7.

but

35.

2,

etc.

sed etiam, not

also', z.

11. 14;

f.,

a province of

and

if; though, al-

ae,

Italy, 42. 8.

conj;,

etsi,

though,

10;

-i.

3.

15; 8. 15,

Eumolpidae, arum, m., descendants of Eumolpus, son of Neptune

Athenian priests who
had charge of the Elusinian
;

mysteries, 68. 19.

EuripideSj'is, m., a

poet

[B.C.

famous Greek

480-406], 59.

17.

one
of
i,
m.,
Eurylochus,
Ulysses' men, 27. 17.
evado, 3, si, sus, go out ; come
forth, get away, escape, 7. 20
;

8.

24

10. 22, etc.

74. 22.

erectus

lift, set

snatch from,
erro, i,

etc.

[eques], ride, practice

8, 12, 16, etc.

et
35. 19
25
and, 35. 17 66. 7.
also; even, besides,

12. ig.

Etriiria,

Epirus, i, r., a province in the

north of Greece, 62. i.
eques,

and, 2.

of

44. 15.

and
6.

too,

hill,

the seven hills

too, also, 2.

etiam,

Esquiline

m.,

i,

largest of

non modo

II. 8, etc.

the

erudio, 4 [rudis, rough'], educate,

instruct, teach, polish, 66. 19.

et,

adv.

139

Cf. effugio,

inch., vanish
evanesco, 3, nul,
OT fade away, disappear, 29. 26.
,

evenio, 4, veni, ventus, come out;

happen, take place, occur, succeed, result, end, 7. 27

12. 13, etc.;

10. 4

sorte evenit, the

lot fell to, etc., 27. 20.

eventus,

vis,

m.,

a coming out;

VOCABULARY.

140

consequence^ result, end,

issitCy

tl,

overturn,

turn from

sus,

56.

5,

overthro^u,

destroy, ruin, abolish, 64. 28.

evito, I, shun, avoid, 68.

evOCO, 1, call out ;

sumtnon, 45. 14.

call forth,

call or cry out, shout,

24;

zo.

ordine, in

according

succession,

20

24.

excludo, 3,
out; cut
I

si,

exhaust, 10.

ezardesco, 3,
;

20. 18.

arsi,

32.

excogito,

I,

exemplum,

prevent, hinder,

I.

think out, contrive,

1,

n.,

be

inflamed, be pro-

excellens, entis [p. of excello],

eminent ; surpassing, superior,

Ire,

ii,

come

itus,

ui, itus

[p.

15; 64. 20.

lofty,

Cf. al-

2.

effect,

63. 8.

army, force, band, 35. 15; 36.

12, etc.

exhaurio, 4, hausT, stus, draw

out ; empty, drink up, 30. 8
;

9.

exhibeo, 2, ul, itus [habeo], hold

forth ; produce, show, give.
[aestimo,

valuel,

think, judge, cojtsider, 21. 17

32. 2; 55. 19, etc.

exitium,

1,

N.,agoingout ; destruc-

ruin, overthrow, 46. 24

58. 16.

exorior,

4,

come forth
break out, 38. 8

ortus,

pray out ; move, prevail

upon, persuade, induce, 55. 7.

exor5, t,

expedio, 4 [pes], extricate ; pro-

ius, 42. 15.

excipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio],

take out; receive, welcome, 4.
II. 2; 12. 12, etc.
freq.

73.

of ex-

elevated; high,

noble, 42.

[arceo], drive;

exercitus, us, m., trained body

arise, begin,

excelsus, a, um, adj.

go out ; go away,

out, issue, 28. 8

exerceo, 2,

tion,

4.

excello, 3,
, celsus, be eminent;
be superior, surpass, excel, 48.

\&yi\o, call

wake, rouse, 10. 4

17, etc.

; ex-

depart, 22. 12; 24. 8, 10, etc.;

existimo,

Cf. discedo, 14. 10.

excellentior, ius, adj., compar. of

extraordinary, 66.

exeo,

use up, exhaust, 72.

ezcedo, 3, cessl, cessus, go out,

depart ; e vita, die, perish, 16.

specimen

copy, 68. 21.

I,

arsus, inch.,

voked, rage, 12. 20; 27. 4.

21

61.

sus [claudo], shut

off,

practice, carry into

71. 14.

to,

exanimo, i [exanimus, lifeless^

put out of breath ; tire, weaken,

excitS, I,

9;

ample, pattern, model, 49, 19

ex or (only before consonants) e,

prep. w. abl., out of ; from,
away from, out from, from
among, of, 2. 7, 8, 25, etc. ex

celI5],

25.

devise, 18. 6.

48. 6.

13.

26.

26.

6.

evolo, i,fly out ; fly off or away,

blaze out

exclamo,

exclaim,

43- 24everto, 3,

22. 5

out\
;

23.

cure, get, 59. I.

expello, 3, pull, pulsus, drive out;
thrust out, banish, expel, 2. 4 j

15. 19, 20, etc.

experimentum,
trial

proof,

1,

n.

test,

[experior],

43. 2.

VOCABULARY.
expenor,

pertus,

4,

make a

test,

expeto, 3,

mand,
expio,

try, prove,

66.

46. 16;

test,

2.

seek out; de-

Ivi, Itus,

ask, 55. II.

make amends for,

atone for, ex-

piate, 40. 5.

explico,

and

avT

I,

unfold ;

itus,

exslliumf i,
exsisto,

ul,

atus and

display,

spread

out, 48. 5.

happen,

exspectatio, 5nis,

13.

Cf. cupiditas,

I, look

out for, watch,

70.

posuT,

positus,

set

leave to die, expose, set

to

see,

exspiro,

19; ig. 6;

exstinguo,

exposed, 3, poposci,

ask from;

land,

ashore,

tell,

lltore,

in

59- 4-

demand, claim, 41.

expositio, onis,

F.

set-

being exposed, exposing, exposure, 34. 6.

ting forth

exprimo,

press!,

3,

pressus

[premo], press out, squeeze out,

extract, 8. 25.

expugno
70. 7

expuli.

fight out; take by

capture, 45. 23
overcome, 58. 14.
take,

See expello.

exsequor, 3,
after ; carry
exsilio,

4,

ui,

secutus,

follow

out, enforce.

[salio,

leapl,

15-

56. 6.

1, avi,

put out

pass.,

freq. [exsiliS],

spring vigorously

exult,

re-

joice, 39. 12.

extempio, adv. [tempus], immediately,

forthwith, at once, 26. 23.

extra, prep. w. ace.

;

[ex],

yond, 35.

13.

extrah5, 3,

axi,

actus,

pull out, remo^ie, 51.

extremus, a, um, adj.
the outside^

23. 13.

See

effero.

exiird, 3, ussi, ustus,

draw

or

19, 23.

[exter, on

superl.,

end of,

extuli.

on the

outside of, without, be-

outmost,

burn up,

de-

stroy, 47. 9.

I-

faber, bri, m., workman ; artisan,

carpenter, smith, 20. 1 5
37.
;

12.

56.

life,

die, 38. I.

the

spring out ; leap forth, dart out,

14
14

adj. [p. of ex-

3, nxi, nctus,

deprive of

outside

I,

assault,

um,

a,

stinguo], dead, 52.

exsulto,

17.

[expono], a

5.

breathe out; breathe

1,

18.

in

40.

one's last, expire, 38. 21.

exstinctus,

22

10

37.

wait for, await,

wait,

44. 28 ; 46.
terram, set

forth, explain,

longing,

2. 3.

II. 19, 24, etc.

[exspecto],

f.

desire,

22; 21. 17.

forth

eagerness,

wait

expono, 3,

36. 21

be,

awaiting ;

exspecto,

1,

out;

step

67. 14.

be,

cause to flow forth ;

examine, investigate, spy out, 19.

exploro,

46. 26.

stiti,

3,

banish-

[exsul],

N.

ment, exile, 18. II

come forth, become,

atone by sacred means;

1,

141

fabrico,

work ;

[fabrica,

workshop\

construct, forge,

37- 13; 6o- 25.

make,

VOCABULARY.

142
fabula,

ae,

speakiWg ; story,

F.,

14; 42. 10; fable, 48.

2.

tale,

8 ; 49. 8, i8, etc.

facetus, a, um, adj., Jine, polite,
facile, adv.

with ease;

[facilis],

without effort,
21; superl. facil-

readily,

easily,

51. 20;

73.

lime, 73. 7.
facilis,

adj., easy to do, easy,

e,

action, 39.

25

56. 11

crime,

deed,

62. 5

42.

43.

21;

5.

7.

build,

22

make,

etc.;

24,

15,

4.

form, 6g. 2
2.

hold, family, race, 58.

faoiiliaris, e, adj.

34-

2'

73.

42-

perform,

67. 23 ; appoint,
cause, give, 36. 15;

18. 21

37. 18;
certiorem, inform, 6. 4 ; 30. 20;
31. 3, etc. verba, speak, 71. i.
;

factum,

1,

N. [facio], thing

done

Cf. faci-

deed, act, action, 46. 9.

nus, 39. 25.

facultas,

atis,

f.

chance,

bility ;

capa-

[facilis],

opportunity,

23. II.
fallo,

fefellT,

trip

falsus,

deceive, fail, disappoint,

13. 12; 72. 27.

adv.

falso,

intimate acquaintance, 42. 18.

ae, f. [famulus, slave],

famula,

[falsus],

um,

adj.

untruly;

[p. of fallo],

deceived; feigned,
false,

fama,

-.i.

say ; report,
20.

pretended,

13.

ae, f.,

that which people

rumor,

tradition,

12; 33. 10; 44. 21

renown, 72.

2.

woman, maidservant,

slave, 43.

fanum,

22; 53. 16.

n. [for], thing spoken ;

shrine, sanctuary, temple, 44.
1,

20, 22, 27.

fas (only nom. and ace. sing.),

divine
fascis,

law ;

is,

I7>

18;

over

life

M., bundle, parcel, 52.

53.
rods-and-axe,

fastus,

a,

N.,

right, justice.

20; pi., fasces,

symbol of power

and death, 60.

um,

12.

adj. [fas], accord-

ing to divine law ; dies, day on

which the praetor's court was
open, secular day, 37. 18

fate

fatigo,

63.

i.

[fatum, fate], of
dangerous, deadly, 64. 4.
e,

adj.

[ago],

weary,

tire,

fatigue, 53. 13.

falsely, erroneously, 73. 8.

falsus, a,

[familiaris],

atis, f.

familiar intercourse, intimacy,

fatalis,

3,

cheat,

i.

[familia], of a

household ; as noun, u., friend,

companion, 74. 17.

serving

12.

facio, 3, feci, factus, make, cause

to be, 3. 2
7. 5, 8, etc.; do,

[famulus, slave],

f.

slaves of a household ; so house-

familiaritas,

72. 15.

facinus, oris, n., deed ; act, deed,

evil

to death, 6. 14.

familia, ae,

humorous. Jocose.

witty,

is, f., that which devours

hunger, starvation, want, 21.
12; 30. 5; fame morior, starve

fames,

fame,

fauces, ium,

v.,

throat, 51. 18, 23;

6x. 4; Jaws, II. 19.

Faustulus, i, M.,thelierdsman of
Amulius, 33. 13.
fautor, oris, m., favorer, promoter,
patron, 69. 23.
fefellit.
See fallo.
feles,

is, f.,

cat, 51. 10, 14.

feliciter, adv. [fellx],

abundantly;

VOCABULARY.
happily, fortunately, favorably,
7.

27

12. 13

fides, gen. fide (rare), trust

24. 19.

ae,

who

she

f.,

woman, female,

16.

bears

fiducia, ae,

35. 2

wild animal,

beast, 50. 2, 3.

26. 10; 60. 23.

fero, ferre, tuli, latus, bear, carry,
take, render, 6.

19

10. 19; 12.

bear, drive, 73. 18

dure,^o. 3

pose,pass, make, 37. 22

42. 24; 43.

tell,

displeased

be

ferox,

60. 8

23; 44.
8.

at,

19

38. 12

39. 10

um,

untamed,

a,

fatigued,
hausted,

18.

74. 13.

savage,

weak, ex39. II; 46.

out,

[p.

of fingo],

near

24

by, 8.

[fides],

of trust

2, 4.

Fidenates, iura, m., the people of

Fidenae, in Latium, 40. iz.

8. 2

35-

as noun, M.

tribes,

pi.,

neighbors,

5-

sum, be made, 69.

24; be done, 3. 14; 14. 23; 22.

fio, fieri, factus

etc.

become,

18, 20;

14.

happen, 67. 18
71. 16;
obviam, meet, fall in with, 18.

result,

23

75-

49. 12.

firmitas,
strength,

46. z.

faithful, trusty, 56.

2.14;

finitimus, a, um, adj. [finis],

bordering upon; neighboring,

wearied,

adj.,

made ; feigned, false, pretended,

fidelis, e, adj.

touch

fictus,

41. 15, etc.

diplomatic, 41. 19, zo.

adj.

13.

20,

um,

finxl,

country, land, 6. 17

pi.,

8.

a.,

is,
M.,
separating thing,
boundary, 61. 21 borders, so

38.6;

fetialis, e, adj., speaking; fetial,

fictus,

up, invent, pretend,

neighboring

I;

6.

38. 9; 40. It.

25; hard-hearted,

um,
worn

finis,

cruel, 71. 2,

fessus,

8.

I,

55. 16; 66. 21.

4 [finis], limit ; end, decide,

sword, blade,

adj., wild,

^'i.

form, figure, ap-

M., son, 2. 5

3,

make

savage,

ferocior,

N., iron ;

i,

fingo,

superl. ferocissimus, 43. 12.

1,

fid.

finio,

adj., fierce,

comp.

3, etc.;

ferus, a,

reliance,

6, etc.

warlike, 39. 10, 19; 41.

ferrum,

[fidus, faithful],

confidence,

ae, f.,

son, 56.
filius,

15. 18, etc.

ocis,

bold,

pledge,

21, etc.; aegre or iiidigne, take

14. 13

37. 28.

pearance, 20. 8.
filia, ae, f., daughter, 8. 18; 9.
12. 18, etc.
14
filiolus, !, M., dim. [filius], little

en-

61. 14; 74. T,pro-

See

fieri.

figiira,

fere, adv., closely ; almost, nearly,

ill,

be-

trust, 40. 25.

fera, ae, f. [ferus],

say,

65.

f.

trusting ;

43. 22.

5, etc.

l6;

15; 41.

word of honor,

fortunate.

cred^tce, credit, trust, 36.

lief,

feliz, Icis, adj., fruitful ; happy,

femina,

143

atis,

vigor,

f.

[firmus],

endurance,

"

firmus, a, um, adj., firm, strong,

powerful, 52. 20.
flagrans, antis, adj. [p.offlagrS,

VOCABULARY.

144
Jlame], blazing

burning, glow-

ing, 23. 14.

flamen,

one whojights a

inis, M.,

ae,

fleo,

etus,

ul,

2,

bloom

flow

weep,

4.

[flos, flower'],

flourish, prosper, be dis-

tinguished.
us,

fluctus,

flowing;

M.,

wave, billow, 62.

flumen,

tide,

that which flows;

inis, N.,

8.

13.

M.

[focus, fireplace],

hearth

sacrificial

brazier, 47.

foedus,

pan,

fire

pact, treaty,

a trusting; comleague, 36. 5

38.

fons, fontis, M., spring, fountain,

19

adv.,

to

the

doors

out

through the doors, out of doors,

out, 28. 8
43. 19.
;

See sum.

fore, foret.

forensis,

forum;
foris,

c,

is,

adj. [forum],

F.,

door

pi.,

of the

folding
2.

foris, adv., out at the doors ; out

of doors, outside, without, 28.

10.

forma,

Cf. foras.
ae,

f.,

33- 7; 35- 13. etc.

adv.
[fortis,
fortiter,
;

36. 18 ,form,

shape, 37. 13; 60. 23; beauty,

5- 17; 54- 7inis,

brave],

valiantly,

bravely,

manfully, 75. l6

superl. for-

tissime, 35. 25.

f.

[fortis, brave],

braveness ; manliness, courage,

bravery, 44.
ae,

that which

3.

belongs to chance;

fortune, fate,
;

chance],

[fors,

F.

chance,

52. 14, etc.;

21.

pi.,

25;
prop-

erty, fortune, 42. 9.

I,

n.,

open space

public

Forum, the open space

between the Capitoline and
Palatine hills, surrounded by
porticoes and shops, 35. 23
square.

45- 13; 59- 27, etc.

fossa, ae, F. [fossus, p. of fodio,
dig], thing

dug ;

ditch, trench,

44. 16.
foveo, i, f5vi, fotus,

warm,

52.

warm,

keep

support,

assist,

favor.

form, figure, ap-

pearance, 29. 12

formido,

it

public, legal, 67. 17.

doors, double door, 30.

by chance, as

happened, accidentally, 22. 23

Forum,

18. 22, etc.

of fors, chance],

[abl.

by a chance

40. 14

12, 14, etc.

foras,

possibly, 48. 10.

forte, adv.

fortiina,

5.

eiis, n.,

5. 18,

fortitude, inis,

18, etc.
T,

forma, 5.

17-

strongly

12.

stream, river, 3. 3
foculus,

[formosus],

Cf.

fortasse, adv., perhaps, probably,

lament, shed tears, 39. 18; 71.

ffloreo,

f.

blazing ; flame,

f.,

evi,

2,

5.

48.

43. 24; 74. 16, etc.

2.

fire, 8. 13;

atis,

beauty,

formosus, a, um, adj. [forma],

fiUl of beauty ; beautiful, handsome (superl.), 18. 9 66. 6.

sacrificial fire ; special priest,

flamen, 37.

flamma,

formositas,

fragor, oris, M., 3 breaking ; crash,

crashing, noise, din, 36. 14.

frango, 3, fregi, fractus, break in

pieces, break, 52. 18, 20 60. 12
shatter, break down, weaken,
;

f.,

fearfulness

fear, dread, terror, 49. 10.

41. 2,

VOCABULARY.
frater,

m., brother,

tris,

.j.

i,

4;

frustror,

10. 22, etc.

fraudo,

[fraus], cheat, defraud,

F.,

cheating;

trickery, crime, 2. 16

deceit,

24. 23

Fufetius, I, M., Mettius Fufetius,

leader of the Albans, 38. 8.
tM%3u,3,'B.,a fleeing; flight, run-

ning away,

45. 8, etc.
i \i'[^mxai\, furnish with
a bridle ; curb, check, restrain,

fugio, 3, fugi,

N.,

curb,

holding
bit,

pi.,

thing;

fugo,

reins,

put

flee, fly, tike

12. 22

13.

[fuga],

many, 40.

fulmen,

f ulsi,

inis,

lightning,

flash

let fall,

a.,

gleam,

flashing thing;

59.

i\is\is,

23

37.

4,

pour ;

23; 62.

4.

fungor,

uct, fruit, 18. 24.

shed,

scatter, rout,

overcome, defeat, 41.

20. II.

functus,

3,

frumentor, 1 [frumentum], get

corn; forage, 2^.?:.
frjimentum, 1, n., corn, grain,

furor, oris, M.

'
27- 9,
frustra, adv., in error ; without

13 ; 24- 5furto, adv. [abl.

busy

one-

self ; perform, discharge, 60. 21.

\i\xxo,' rage^,

rag-

ing ; rage, fury, passion, 16.

in vain, to no purpose, 5.
J

thunderbolt,

fundo, 3, fudj,

i.

forehead, brow,

fructus, us, M., <2 enjoying ; prod-

24; 12. 2

flee

h; 41. 4, etc.

frigus, oris, N., cold, frost, 52.

F.,

to

glisten, shine, 38. 18.

24.

frons, frontis,

cause

to flight, rout, t,q. 1

fulgeo, 2,

45- 16.

frequentius, adv., comp. of frequenter [frequens, repeated\,^

often ; in greater numbers, by

effect,

39.

8, 17, etc.
1,

bridle,

run away,

flight,

25. 22.

frenum,

10. 20, 21

etc.

freno,

[tiusirii'], deceive, dis-

appoint, trick, 55. 16.

rob, 43. II.

.fraus, audis,

145

of furtum], by

stealth, secretly, 37. 12.

fnturus,

15. 14, etc.

a,

um

[fut. p.

of sum],

future, destined, coming, 64.

i.

G
Gabii, orum, m., an ancient city

Gallia, ae,

of Latium, 45. 22.

Gabini, orum, m., people of Gabii,

Gaul,

Gabines, 45. 24.

Gades, ium, f., a Phoenician

colony in Spain, 59. 21.
galea ae, f., covering ; helmet,
JO. 6.

f.,

now

gallina, ae,

the province of

France, 60. 21.

F. [gallus],

hen, fowl,

50. 12, 14, 15.

gallus,

gaudeo,

1,

m., cock, 53. 12, 14.

2,

gavisus sum,

rejoice,

be glad, be pleased, 6. 17.

%,3XiA.\XiXa,l,T^.,

inward joy ;

joy.

VOCABULARY.

146
rejoicing, gladness,

II

12. II

delight, 2.

18. 4, etc.

fold, double, 39. 10.

gether

um,

a.,

two-faced,

as noun, M.
twins, 33. 5.
18

pi.,

gener,

gens, gentis,

twin sons,

race;

F.,

eris, N., birth,

nation,

36. 20.

family, 66.

kind, manner, method,

form, 6. 8.
Germani, orum,

style,

Germans,

m.,

38.

35. 17

68. 24

etc.

17-,

wear, 2. 21

14; 13. 15,

69. 17

wage, carry on, 37. 30

do, accomplish, pass., be

done, go on, take place,

12.

etc.

1 1

23

manage,

71. II, 14, etc.

w. se,

conduct oneself, act, behave,

play piirt (of), 33. 11 58. 22
rem bene gero, strike a successful blow, 8. 17; 21. 14; 23.
;

12.

etc.

res

gestae,

deeds,

achievements, 74. 3.
gesto, I, freq. [gero], bear continually

wear, 64. 25.

genitus, w. ex,
10. 2
25
descended from, son of, ^3. 21
;

58.

I.

comp.

of

71. 28.

-See

Pompeius,

60. 6.

gradus, iis, m., step, stair, 45. 12.

Graecia, ae, p., Greece, 4. 7.
Graecus, a, um, adj., of Greece,
Greek, 63. 13; as noun, M. pi.,
Greeks, 17.

um,

a,

as noun, M.

i.

adj.,
pi.,

n.,

i,

of the Greeks;

Greeks, 72.

i.

writing-style,

64. 14.
grassor, i, intens. [gradior, step\

make an

advance,

attack, 55.

21.

gratia, ae,

that

f.

[gratus, pleasing'],

which

favor,

gives

esteem., 69.

pleasure;

73. 24 ;
gratitude, thanks, 7. g, 24 ; 12.
12, etc.; abl. as prep. w. gen.,

on account

of,

1 1

for the sake

of,

for, 44. 6; 59. 19; 60. 17.

i \%'c%\M:i\,manifest joy;

gratulor,

exult, 39. 14 ; rejoice

with, congratulate, 40. 18.
rejoice,

gravis,

heavy,

adj.,

c,

57.

important,

annoying,

61.

14;

75.

29. 2, etc.

3;
i

serious,

painful, dangerous, 16. 11

I.

gigno, 3, genuT, genitus, produce;

pass., spring up, arise, 9. 22,
;

3.

adj.,

gloriosus \^ox\i^, full of glory

weighty,

gigas, antis, m., giant, 20. id, 20;

23.

10. 6,

glory, fame, renown,

ius,

graphium,

gero, 3, gessi, gestus, bear ; bear,

carry, wield, have, 28. 17 ; 29.
;

glori5sior,

Grains,

60. 23.

'3

y.,

8; 41. 5; 45.

4.

Gnaeus.

61. II.

people, tribe, 34. 25

37.

See gigno.

genitus.

7. 2

glorious, brilliant, to be proud of,

son-in-law, 44. 8

genus,

to-

daughter's husband,

eri, m.,

sword,

Glauce, es or ae, F., daughter of

Creon, king of Corintli, 15. 23.
gloria, ae,

boi-n

adj.,

double,

M.,

I,

12, etc.

geminatus, a, um, adj. [p. of

gemino, double], doubled ; two-

gemicus,

gladius,

25.

heavy,' deep, 28.

15 severe, 62. 3.
graviter, adv. [gravis], heavily
;

severely, seriously, dangerously,

23. 23

bitterly, 48.

1 1

deeply.

VOCABULARY.
grus, grids, M. and

17; 12. 20; 16.

violently, 10.

147

2, etc.

6; 51.
Grynium, I,

gravo, I [gravis], make heavy;

burden, oppress, 56. 21 overcome, 23. 9.
49. 15.
grex, gis,

gubernator,

oris, m. [guberno],
steersman, helmsman, pilot, 62.

stepping ; step,

M.,

9,

flock,, herd,

m.,

a town and fort

N.,

in Phrygia, 73. 14.

gressus, us,

crane, ^i.

F.,

19.

5,

55.

iSi 18.

II.

gubern5,

i, Jtor,^27i;, 26. 14.

gusto,

[gustus, tasting], take a

18. 26; 23. 2.

little of, taste,

H
habe5,

possess,

itus,

own,

3.

grasp
23

have,

15

5.

6.

have, carry, wear, 35.

46. 23 ; hold, call, 36. 13;

10, etc.

20

ui,

2,

regard,

consider,

64.

18

75.
68. 3; in
;

19; carry on, hold,

animo, intend, 2. 5
16. 2
;

31.

I,

keep

[Iiabe5],

freq.

possession of; have as a house,

dwell, live, live in, inhabit, 20.

48.

young

m.,

1,

goat,

kid,

berbidus, a, urn, adj. [herba],

full of grass ; grassy, 49. 1.
Hercules, is, m., son of Jupiter

and Alcmena god of strength,

;

Harpyiae, arum, f., Harpies,

loathsome birds with maidens'
icis, m.,

interpreter of

the entrails of victims

sayer, 64.

hasta, ae,

67. 7.

day;

VI.

um,

a,

of yester-

adj.,

Aits, yesterday, the

sooth-

day

29. 15.

hie, haec, hoc, demonst.

2,

10; 3.

pron.,

she, etc., 2.

7, etc.

hiems, emis,

winter,

f.,

cold,

62. 3.

3.

f.,

hie, adv., here, 25. 20

this, the latter, he,

faces, 6. 10.

haruspex,

hermae, arum, f., hermae, pillars

bearing heads of
Hermes,

previous, 22. 6.

I.

spear, javelin, 41.

17-

hinc, aAv.,from this place ; from

here, hence, 39. 22 ; hinc . .

baud, adv.,

not, not at all, 4. 18

6. 13; 24. I, etc.

haurio, 4, si, stus,
drain, drink up, 23.

Hellesponttts,

pont,

15.

7, etc.

hesternus,

i; 40. 24, 25.

haedus,

springing vegetation;

F.,

herb, plant, 8. 24; 14. 25

4-9-

11, etc.

habito,

herba, ae,

1,

modern

"helles, 70. 6.

hinc,

on

this side

other, 36. 3, 4

draw up

Hipponicus,

i,

on the

hence, so, 50. 13.

m., father-in-law of

Socrates, 66. 19.

3.

m., the

Helles-

strait of

Darda-

Hispania, ae, f., the

province of Spain, 59.
historicus,

a,

um,

adj.,

Roman
1 1.

of history;

VOCABULARY.

148

as noun, M., writer of history,

historian, 75.

Homenis,
[about

homo,

i.

Homer

m., the poet

1,

m. and

being; man, 2.

human

F.,

24

3.

duty,

office,

50. 10

ae,

21

hour;

f.,

time, hour,

13 J 6. 24, etc.; in
h5ras, every hour, 25. 3.
4.

5.

Horatius,

one

m.,

i,

the

of

Horatii, 38. 10.

horribilis,

9;

8.

to be

shuddered at

fearful,

terrible,

13

[horreo,

adj.

e,

shudder\

dreadful,

dread, terror, 38. 19.

M.,

i,

host,

25. 9

56. 2

n. [hospes],

i,

lie

39- 13-

throw,

let fall,

throw ;

let go,

cast,

18. 18

Sabines, 35. 24.

is, M. and

hostis,

iam, adv., at

this

moment

once, straightway, 35.

5.

7,

enemy, foe,

f.,

13- 17; 35- 27; 39- I. etc.

hue, adv., to this place, hither,

48. 17

58. 20.

hiimanitas, atis, f. [humanus],

human nature ; kindness, politeelegance,

refinement,

73- 13-

of man

um, adj. [homo],

human, man's, 20. 8

a,

humi, adv.

26

15; 14.

at

now,

7, etc.

soon, at length, at last, 5.

of humus], on

[loc.

the ground, 21. 13.

water-serpent,

m.,

i,

snake, 53. 12.

Hylas,

one of the Argo-

ae, m.,

nauts, 5. 17.

22.

5; already,

11;

even,

12.

17;

22. 2; 44. 20, etc.

iamdiidum, adv. [iam, diu, dum],

now a long time ; for a long
time, long, 26. 15.

laniculum,

61. 25.

already,

in the

that

tie, 16. 26 ; 49.

dead, be prostrate,

iacio, 3, ieci, iactus,

a famous Roman
war with the

M.,

I,

fell

hydras,

6..

entertainer;

35, 27 ; guest, stranger,

guestfriend, 74. 18.

iaceo, 2, ui,
;

M.,

hospitium,

garden, 46.

itis,

TuUus,

29. 16; 30. 18, etc.

hortor, 1, urge, bid, 11. 3; 19.

15 ; 22. I, etc.

hospes,

only

strange,

hiimanus,

horror, oris, M., shaking; fear,

hortus,

adj.,

See

M.

I,

38. SHostilius,

ness,

6.

20. 8, etc.

25. 23, etc.

(urn),

hospitable;

sing.,

who

64.

71. lo.

F.

Hostilius,

honos or honor, oris, m., that

which profits; honor, distinc24
hora,

18. 23

foreign, 46. 28.

4.

3. etc-

tion,

4. 21

(hospitus), a,

B.C. 900], 17. 2.

inis,

pertaining to a guest; entertainment, welcome, hospitality,

!,

n.,

of the hills of

of

fanus;

one

Rome, Mt. fani-

culum, 38. 2.
ianua, ae, f., door, gate, entrance,
28. 7

67. 9.

VOCABULARY.
lanus, i, Vi,, Janus, an old Italian
god, 37. 18.
lason, onis, m., Jason, son of

Aeson,

2.

21; s. 13.

4.

etc-

(ico), 3, ici, ictus, strike, smite,

41. 4 w. foedus, make a treaty,

enter into a compact, 36. 5 j 38.
;

12, 14, etc.

for that reason, on

that account, therefore, 64. 23

March,

in

May,

July,

um,

a,

hungry, 56.

adj.,

fasting;

accordingly, consequently, 2. 8,
Cf. ideo, 64. 23.

17; 3. 4, etc.

ignarus,

um,

a,

not knowing, igno-

knowing'],

rant

of,

[gnarus,

adj.

ignaye, adv. [ignavus, sluggish],

slothfully, without spirit,
ignis,
20.

is,

in.,

1 5,

etc.

ignoro,

i,

quainted,
68.

fire, 14.

not

a Greek

dem.

ud, lus,

a,

ille,

on the

64. 10.

pron., that

yonder, that, the former, he,

12, 17

-j,.

3- 9. etc.

adv.

in that place,

[ille],

there, sg. 14; 61. 6.

imago, inis, f., imitation; empty

form, semblance, likeness, 34,
statue, sg. 23.

imbecillus,

um,

a,

feeble, 52. 21

adj.,

weak,

54. 2i.
adj.
[bellum],

e,

warlike, cowardly, 35. 27.

imber,

bris, m., rain,

storm, 65.

imbuo,
in

heavy rain,

3.

3, ul, iitus, cause to

drink

imbue, 37. 28.

freq., imitate, copy

; fill, infect,
1,

after, 75. 17.

adj.,

e,

enormous, huge, 56.

immanitas,

atis,

f.

savageness, cruelty,

monstrous,
3.

[immanis],
barbarism,

25. 10.

immaturus,

a,

um,

adj., not ripe;

unseasonable, untimely, 39. 22

28. 19.

16. 7;

be

unac-

25

17. 3.

spot, 56. 21

immanis,

14.

igitur, con]., therefore, thereupon,

20

adv. [for inloco], in that

imitor,

October), 63, 28.

ieiunus,

ig.

very place, suddenly,

imbellis,

73- 20-

idoneus, <t, um, adj. fit, suitable,

proper, 4. 16 5. 10 11. 6, etc.
Idas, uum, r.. Ides, middle of the
month (the 13th day, but the
15th

poem,

epic

21

13. 22, etc.

adv.,

unknown,

adj.,

unfamiliar,

60. 26.

illic,

idem, eadem, idem, pron., that or

the very person or thing ; same,
that same, and he, etc., 4. 24
12. 25

um,

a,

strange,

ilico,

ibidem, adv., [ibi+dem] in the

same place, on the spot, 47. 9.

ideo,

ignotus,

Ilias, ados, f., the Iliad,

5.

ibi, adv., in thiit place, there, 3.

II

149

42.

7.

immensus,
able, vast,

a,

um,

adj.,

immeasur-

very great, excessive,

47. 4; 63. 12.

know;

be ignorant, ig. 21

I.

ignosco, 3, novi, n5tus, pardon,

forgive, overlook, 62. 28.

immeritus, a, um, adj., undeserving ; undeserved, unmerited,

50. 10.

immitto,
let in,

3, misi, missus, send in;

admit, drive in, 30. 25.

VOCABULARY.

ISO

immoderatus,

um,

a,

bound-

adj.,

unrestrained,

less ;

excessive,

68. 14.

immodestia,

[immodestus,

ae, f.

unrestrained]

insubordination,

lawlessness, 72. 26.

iminol5,
44. 27

sacri-

offer up, sacrifice,

undying, im-

e, adj.,

mortal, 47. 18

64.

I.

impar, paris, adj., not equal ; not

a match for ; unable to cope
with, 39.

entis, adj.,

that can-

not bear ; intolerant, not bearing, impatient, 62. 6.

impedio, 4,

pull,

3,

pulsus,

strike

move, impel, induce,

against,

lead, 16. 14

impendeo,

z,

m., attack, charge,

s; 29. 23; 30.

violence, fury, 39. 5.
7.

um,

impitts, a,

wicked,

unnatural, un-

implies, I avi or ui, atus or itus,

fold in; seize, attack, disable,
,

41.

I.

imploTO,

with

ifivoke

I,

hang over ;

tears;
1

5.

impono, 3, posui, positus, place

ox put upon, 9. 12; 24. 18;
place, put, or lay

'.

pl<i<:'

33- 7 ; 57- I ;
board, man, 12. 21.

imprimis or in primis,

among

the first;

adv.,

impudentia,

[impudetis,

f.

ae,

shameless], shamelessness,

68. 16.

pudence.
oris,

m. [imperS], he

who commands ;

commander,

leader, chief, 66. 7.

imperatum, T, n. [p. of impero],

that which is ordered; command, order, 18. 21.
imperfectus, a, um, adj
un,

finished, not ended, 61. 16.

10

command,

power, sway, 34.

13,

[paro],

order, bid, g. 23

24

demand,

to,

for,

2.

abl.,

3,

2.

in,

on,

etc.;

among,
2.

at,

2.

19;

i,

5;

13;

5.

amid, at a time of, 39. 20 in

proximo, near by, in the vicinity,

34. 22.

20

inanis,

37. 7,

command,'
28. 25

19, etc.;

5,

authority,
;

w. ace, into, upon,

23; 3.

according to, after, 10. 6; 12.

toward, 6. 7
in
12. 17
7
aeternum, forever, 19. 2 w.

inambulo, i,
down, pass

etc.

imper5,

in, prep., in

im-

imperitus, a, um, adj., inexperienced; unskilled, 50. 20.

impeiium, 1, n. [imperS] empire,
63.

es-

chiefly,

threaten, be near or at hand,

imperator,

on-

pecially, principally, 63. 10.

24. 6.

14,

not reverent

adj.,

foul,

53. 6, etc.

entangle the feet

hinder, retard, delay, 13. 10.

impello,

II.

beg, entreat, beseech, 55.

I.

impatiens,

obtain, procure, get,

31. 15; 58.

impetus, us,
onset,

gain

[patro, gain],

end;

patriotic, 35. 20.

2.

45.

immortalis,

one's

etc.

sprinkle with

1,

meal ;

ficial

impetro,

30.

levy, raise, 60. 27.

e,

to

adj.,

walk up and

and fro,

46. 6.

empty, deserted,

73. 3 ; fruitless,
unprofitable, 51.

useless,

vain,

5.

incedo, 3, cessi, csssus, fall upon;

advance, march, move, 49. 15.

VOCABULARY.
incendium,
flames,

i,

a burning ; fire,

N.,

conflagration,

74.

15,

22, 25.
dl,

kindle, light,

ensus, set on fire

make

um,

53- 16.
incido, 3, dl,

(a fire).

[cado], /all

into,

be, be

incipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio],

take hold, take in hand, begin.

rapid motion;
drive,

incite,

45. 9

on; shout

call

to,

call,upon, 39. 6.

include, 3, si, sus [claudo], shut

in ; enclose, confine, keep, 9.
;

celebrated,

renowtied, famous, 36. 23

I

43.

incognitus,

amined ;

um, adj., not exnot known, unknown,

a,

who

a place ; inhabitant,

dwells in
citizen, 5.

6. 3, etc.
2, 7
incolo, 3, ui,
, be at home, live,
60. 24 ; dwell in, inhabit, w.

ace, 20. 6, 14

incolumis,

e,

unharmed,

27.

adj.,

safe,

sound, 7. 20,

extraordi;

;
;

65. 4.

13

46.

index, icis, m. and f., one who

points out ; sign, mark, 37. 19.

indicium,

J,

n., notice

evidence,

sign, proof, indication, 64.

indico,

i.

[index], point out ; de-

inform,

clare,

disclose,

make

reveal, 33. 20.

xl, dictus, declare pubann&unce, proclaim, de-

indico, 3,
clare,

26; 41.

35. 5; 40.

II,

etc.

onis,

anger, 27.

[indignor,

f.

unworthy^

deem

displeasure,

4.

adv.

un-

[indlgnus,

worthy'], unworthily ; w. fero,

take

be angry, 45. 23.

ill,

is,

nature,

f.,

inborn quality;

character,

49. 8.
induo, 3, uT, utus,
34. 3
10,

disposition,

it;,

put

on, 16. 6,

dress,

clothe,

wrap,

50. 6.
ae,

[industrius,

f.

active], activity

diligence,

ac-

tivity, zeal, 42. 18.

ineo, Tre, iv5

24; 16. 21, etc.

incredibilis, e, adj., not to be beincredible,

into

18, etc.

industria,

7.

unimpaired

nary, 7. 14; 52. 10

running

indoles,

46. 28.
incola, ae, m., one

rise, 42. 3.

f.,

thereupon, 42.

indigne,

44. 20.

lieved ;

indignatiS,

26. 6, 16, etc.

,

39. 21.

inde, 2Av.,from there, thence, 62.

I
68. 17
75. 8 ; after that,

licly,

inclutus, a, um, adj

grow upon ;

hostile inroad, invasion, 41.

known,

50. 21.
1,

grow,

incursio, onis,

then,

22.

spur on,

re-

50. 2.

incido, 3, di, sus [caedo, cut'l,

cut into ; cut upon, carve, 68.

incit5, I, set in

crash,

itus,

ui,

reprove, 34. i8

increase,

adj.,

25. 3 ; happen to
made-by chance, 46. 15.

10

i,

sound, 38. iB; upbraid, rebuke,

incresco, 3, evi,

not fixed
not certain, undecided, doubtful,

incertus, a,

inclamo,

increpo,
chide,

incendo, 3,

24. 4

151

and

ii,

itus,

go into

enter upon, form, devise, 3.8;

8. 23; begin, 61. 3; acquire,
obtain, 73. 24.

VOCABULARY.

1S2
inermis,

[arma], unarmed,

e, adj.

infamia,
repute^

ae,

[Infamis, of

f.

fame, bad

ill

ill

repute,

[infamis, of ill repute^

ill repute ; dishonor,

bring into

brand, 75.

1.

infandus, a, um, adj., not to be

spoken; unheard of unnatural,
,

shocking, awful, 13.

5.

infans, fantis, adj., that cannot

speak; as noun, M. and f.,
little child,

infectus,

a,

(Infrendo),

3,

strike

upon ; only pres. part., gnash,

grind together, 51. 21.
infundo, 3, fudi, fusus, pour in,
throw in, 14. 25.
groan, mourn,
ingemo, 3, ui,

lament, sigh, 59. 23.

ingenium, i, n., that which

disposition,^^. 7; 75. 11; talent, cleverness, ability, 71. 20.

[f actus],

adj.

Cf. indoles.

ingens, entis, adj

not fruitful

.,

not of its kind,

unnatural ; huge, mighty,

16. 26.

rible, 7.

bear in

tuli, latus,

and

bring upon, w. ace.

dat.,

IS; 23. 25; 62. i5, etc.;

14.

repair,

oneself,

se, .betake

go

into, 37. 27
present or expose oneself, advance, 36. 3.
;

infests,

[infestus],

i,

threaten

molest,

trouble,

in-

a,

um,

adj.

threatening, 38. 16
inficio,

feci,

3,

[p.

striking;

infendo],

of

hostile,

[facio],

dip, plunge,

II. 18; soak, imbue, 16. 5.

um,

puffed
10.

adj. [p. of inflo,

intol, swelled

filed with
up,

a,

native;

up

air, 65.

; inflated,

elated,

made proud,

54.

10; 10.

9.

um,

born

adj.,

of

free-born,

parents, 43,

ter-

5, etc.

in,

free

8.

3, gressus [gradior],
into, enter, 42. 16 ; 56. 16.

ingredior,

go

inhaereo, 2, si, sus, cling upon

stick fast, become wedged in, 51.
18.

in

ui, itus

[habeo], hold

restrain, hold back,

I,

eager

draw

16.

in, 45.

stand open, gape; be

long for, desire,

for,

50. 16.
inicio,

infirmus, a, um, adj., not strong;

weak, feeble.
blonxi

ingenuus,

inhio,

54. 22.

fectus

make or put in;

inflatus, a,

II

inhibeo, 2,

fest, 33. 24.

infestus,

is

nature, temperament,

unlucky, unfortunate, illfated,

w.

be-

um,

adj.,

infero, ferre,

on the under side ; below,

born in

done, 19. 13.

icis,

infra, adv. [for infera, sc. parte],

infant, babe, 33. 10.

not done ; unaccomplished, uninfelix,

to, inflict

neath, 64. 13.

disgrace, reproach, 67. 23.

infamo,

dash upon;
upon, 52. 4.

3, IxJ, ictus,

infligo,

give

defenceless, 50. 18.

iectus

iecl,

3,

throw in

[iacio],

cast upon,

inspire,

cause, 67. 13
throw
put on, apply, 39. 27 w.
manus and dat., lay hands on,
occasion,

over,

seize,

23. iS.

inimicus,
not

a,

um,

friendly

adj.

[amicus],

hostile,

un-

VOCABULARY.
friendly, 5. 3 ; superl., 58. 4
as noun, M., enemy, foe, 12. 17
54. 21

initium,

64. 26, etc.

I,

N.,

agoing

into; begin-

ning ; abl. as adv., in the

ginning, at first, 6g. 19.
iniuria, ae,

f.

[iiiiurius,

be-

unlaw-

ful^, injustice ; wrong, outrage,

injury,

16.

harm, 61.
inlacrimo,

on

3;

21.

2;

/;r<',

[lacrima], io?/ a/-

sorrow for, bewail, lament,

71. 2.

innitor,

nlxus,

3,

want;

want,

need,

poverty, 53. 21.

inquam,
II

24.

defect, verb,
I

say,

4,

itus,

be service-

able ; devote oneself, 75. 9, 12.

insideo, 2, sedl,
[sede5], sit

upon, occupy, 42. 12.

insidiae, arum, p., a lying in ambush ; plot, scheme, trick, 28.
10; 43. II
ery, 18.

insidior,

62. 16, etc.; treach-

I.

in am-

[insidiae], lie

lie

in wait for, waylay,

33- 18; 54. 14.

insigne, is, n. {Insignis], mark,

"Sn< 43- 9 ; 63. 25.

insignis, e, adj., distinguished by

lean upon

support oneself on, 65. 6.

inopia, ae, f. [inops, without resources'\,

inservio,

bush ;

ig.

153

23.

a mark ; famous, noted, eminent, prominent, conspicuous,

24 37. 2
44. 3
noun, remarkable deed,
35.

N. as

exploit,

60. 28.

insolentius, adv., comp. of inso-

2g. 15, etc.

rlsi, rlsus, laugh at;

mock, ridicule, make fun of,

immoderately

34^17-

lently, haughtily, 63. 20.

inrldeo, 2,

inrito, i, incite, stimulate, insti-

gate, stir up, 51. 2.

lenter

[insolens,
;

excessive^

rather

inso-

instituo, 3, ul, utus [statuo], put

in place ; institute, establish, or-

,rush in, press

inruo, 3, rui,
in, enter eagerly, 31. .1; rush

ganize, 36. 26; 63. 8; determine

upon, attack, 55. 17 64. 18.

insania, ae, f.
[Insanus], ztnsoundness of mind, insanity,

institUtum, I, n. [p. of Instituo],

thing established ; institution,

madness, 24. 4.
insanus, a, um, adj., of unsound
mind, insane, mad.
insciens, entis, adj., not knowing,
unaware ; patre, without his
father''s knowledge, 10. 22.
insequor, 3, secutus, follow upon ; follow, come after, 40. 26
pursue, start in pursuit, 12.

insto, I,

22.

insero, 3, sevi, situs, plant in;

implant, plant, sow, 9. 21.

on, decide, resolve, 29. ig; 69. 12.

law, custom, 37. 23.

on;

stiti,

staturus, stand up-

approach,

press

upon,

be at hand, 67. 28.

instruo, 3, iixi, iictus, build in;

build up, fit out, 63. ^-f prepare,

furnish, provide, equip,

7. 4
19; 28. 12, etc.; teach,
inform, instruct, 49. ig.
;

16.

insula, ae,
5.

F.,

island,

isle, 4.

19

18. 8, etc.

instttn, inesse, infuT, be in or

upon;

be contained in, be in, 58. 17.

VOCABULARY.

154

and

insuper, adv., above; over

above, in addition, besides, 53.

5.

intactus, a, um, adj., not touched

ununinjured,
untouched,

harmed, 39.
integer,

10.

touched ; unhurt,
sound, 38. 24.

un-

adj.,

univounded,

know, 2. 7, 13 3. 6, etc.
intemperans, antis, adj., without
;

unrestrained,

ex-

travagant, 66. 14.

intentus,

um,

a,

with

adj. [p. of inattentive,

attention

fixed,

43- 18.
inter, prep. w. ace, in the midst

between, 34.

of,

7, etc.

ber or society
18. 4, etc.

1 1

36. i5

of, 2.

25

38.

inter se,

12. 7
together,
;

with one another, 10. 12

14

among, in the num-

in,

24.

a,

um,

[inter-

adj.

calaris, to be inserted],

for

in-,

sertion, intercalary, 63. 4.

intercalo, i, proclaim

in

tion

the

an

calendar,

insert,

usurp, 42. 20.

occa-

now and then, 52.

adv., among these;

16.

meanwhile,

3.

sionally,

20

4.

23. 20,

interfector, 5ris, m.

one

who

kills;

derer, 62. 15.

iectus [iacio],

ieci,

3,

between

adv.,

meanwhile, in

this;

the meantime,

40. 22; 44. 12; 5g. I.

interimo, 3, emi, emptus [emo],

take

from

the midst ; destroy,

kill,

slay,

34.

8; 46. 10; 50.

in

inner,

[inter],
18,

23

27. 23.

_
interitus, us, m.,

going between ;

overthrow, fate, death, 35. 25.

intermitto, 3, mIsT, missus, let go
in the midst

leave

interrupt, 4. 2

30.

ofi',

13.

elapse, intervene,

8.

suspend,

15; pass.,
i

27.6;

1.

m., go-between;

i,

mediator, messenger, 69. 20.

interrogo, l, ask, inquire, ques;

47. 7.

intersum, esse,

be between,

fui,

intervene, 13. 3.

intervallum,

i,

n.,

space between

palisades ; space

between,

tance apart, interval,

dis-

7.

13

2.

intimus,

most;

a,

um,

adj.,

intimate,

super]., 2-

close,

near,

[in],

in the

6g. 16.
intra, prep. w. ace.

[interficio],

6; 62.

mur-

intro, I,

slayer,

20.

interior,

inner part

etc.

comp.

interior, ius, adj.,

39.

interdum, adv., sometimes,

the meantime,

2. 5

throw between ; pass., interpose,

pass, go by, elapse, 46. 20.

tion, 43. 2

inser-

63- 5intercipiS, 3, cepi, ceptus, seize

in passing ; take away, snatch,

interea,

slay,

kill,

10. 14, etc.

interniintius,

27. 19, etc.

Intercalarius,

25

20, etc.

tendo], held upon

intent,

g.

interim,

intellego, 3, exi, ectus, come to

know ; perceive, find out, learn,

self-control,

way, destroy,
intericio,

grum,

gra,

interficio, 3, feci, fectus [facio],

make beiweeii ; put out of the

; within, inside, 42,

18.

go

into, enter, 7.

28. II, etc.

20.

VOCABULARY.
introeo, ire, ivl

and

go

trance, 20.

iocus,

en-

joke, 59. 9, 13; 60. 17, etc.

I5nia, ae, f., the middle part

19; 23. 21,

of the western coast of Asia

a going in ;

i; 21.

T,

(pi.

Minor, 69.

etc.

look upon, gaze

intueor, 2, itus,
at,

M.

in,

ii,

enter, 71. 28.

introitus, us, m.,

ISS

behold,

gard, 68.

15. 3; consider, re-

intus, adv., within, inside, 50.

adj.,

um,

a,

that or this very;

5. 5; 8. 21;

17; II.

useless, unser-

iratus, a,

viceable, 31. 22.

inveho, 3, vexT, vectus, carry in ;

pass., ride into, be borne into,
enter, 59. 6.

dem. pron.,
self,

himself,

very same,

etc.,

II. 10, etc.

ira, ae, f., anger,

xi,.

it.), jest,

4.

intens.

herself, very,

I.

intupiesco, 3, mui,
, swell up
;
rise, become angry, rage, 62. 8.
inutilis, e,

ipse,

also ioca,

wrath,

8. 6; 10^

3, etc.

um

of irascor, 3,
iratus, be angry], angered, en[p."

raged, furious, 34. 18

43.

63. 22.

dem. pron.,

is, ea, id,

that, this,

invenio, 4, venl, ventus, come ojt;

come upon, find, discover, 20.

he, she, etc., 2. 9, 13, 21, etc.;

5; 24. 7; 28. 12; 46. 19,

inventor, oris, M., contriver,

etc.

29. II.

dis-

iste, a, ud,

invicem, adv., by turns, in turn,

one after another, 43. 17.
inridia, ae, f. [invidus, envious"],

grudging,

envy ;

meanness, 49.

6,

jealousy,
68. 3

dis-

repute, disfavor, 71. 15.

invidiosus,

a,

um,

full of envy ; an

adj. [invidia],
object

of hatred,

a,

um,

hate], hated, hateful, de-

[for

calling

upon

invocito],
;

invite,

urge

will;

um,

adj.,

unwilling,

to

against the
with reluc-

tance, 19. l6; 29. 4.

invOCO, I , call upon, invoke, 53.21.

involneratus, a, um, adj., un-

wounded.

/^,

21. 15;

dem. pron., referring

which is at hand or to

the person addressed, that, that

of yours, 4. 19; g. 3; 10. 2,
etc.

ita, adv., in this

manner ;

wise, se, thus, 4. 18

non

ita

6.

in this

13

7.

multo post,

not very long afterward, 36.

6.

Italia, ae, f., Italy, 61. 19.

and

so,

and

thus,

accordingly, 15. 13; 34. j.

item, adv., likewise, also, as well,

63.9.

keep

enter, 28. 9.

invitus, a,

on the point

itaq^ue, conj.,

adj. [p. of in vi-

tested.

invito,

ut,

27, etc.;

hated, odious, 40. 10.

deo,

e5

to that

coverer.

invisus,

in

itineris, N., u going ; way,

march, journey, voyage, 3. 2,
13, 17, etc.; aliquantum itineris,
a little way, 28. 4; 29. 8.

iter,

iterum,

adv.,

again,

a second

time, once more, 23. 4; 24. 6;

28.

3, etc.

f., an island in the

Ionian Sea, 18. 8.

Ithaca, ae,

VOCABULARY.

1S6

luba, ae, m., king of Numidia,

ius,

iubeS, 2, iussi, iussus, order, give

command,

orders,
21

bid, 3. 21

iudicium,

f.

\yas\,judge,

1 1

lar bone

iugum,

f.,

Caesar's daughter

command,

24;

F.,

28. 12; 40. 16,

\^\\i,\ms'\,

iuvenca,
loek],

right, proper,

ae,

F.

[iuvencus, bul-

young cow,

heifer, 54. 15.

zA].,young, 14. 18, 20;

as noun, H., young man, youth,

and wife of

e,

warrior,

i>

5.

20; 35. 9; 38.

16,

ete.

luppiter, lovis, m., heaven

iuventiis, utis, f. [iuvenis], j/c//5.

; Juking of the gods, 6. 8;

to,

hard

by, close

Nones, the

fifth,

and the

iiixta, adv.,

35. 29, etc.

justness ;

25. 10.

daughter of Sat-

sister

17,

iiistus, a, urn, adj. [ius], accord-

iuvenis,

Jupiter, 48. II,

30.

2;

uprightness, justice, 36. 23.

16. 19.

7.

36.

16.

iHstitia, ae, f.

join, unite, bind, 45. 7 ; form,

54. 15; 60. 6; yoke, 8. 12, 14;

piter,

oath,

ing to right ; just,

iungo, 3, iunxi, iunctus, fasten

and

iuris

sworn

19, etc.

culus.

urn,

iurandum (iusiurandum),

iurandi, N., oath to be

order,

and wife of Pompey, 61. 11.

lulius, i, M.
See Caesar, Pro-

luno, onis,

(iussus, us), M., only abl. sing.,

joining thing ; yoke,

9. 12; of spears, 40. 7.

lulia, ae,

26 abl.
with justice, justly,

court, trial, 39.

adv.,

etc.

col-

throat, neck, 64. 13.

;
li. ,

i,

dim. [iugum],

right, privilege, 25.

rightly, 39. 29; 42. 20; 56. 15.

ius

decide, declare, 46. 20.

N.,

law

as

iudico, I [iudex], be a judge; judge,

T,

oath.

which binds

2^; justice, right, 40. 5;

59. 19; 63. 5; law, 41. 19; 63.

trial, decision.

iugulum,

make

9; 64.

n. lyaAeTi], judgment,

I,

N., that

iuris,

(morally)

12.

13. 15, etc.

iudex, icis, m. and

juror, 39. 26.

swear,

iiiro, I [ius],

62. 25.

to,

near

72. 24.

K
Kalendae, arum, f.. Calends, the
first day of the month, 37. 1 5.

labor, oris, m., work, labor, task,

effort,

exertion, 4. 2; 8. 10, 20,

etc.

laboriosus,

with an

painstaking, 63.

5.

effort,

with

a,

um,

adj.

[labor],

full of labor ; industrious,

less,

laboriose, adv. [laboriosus], with

fatigue

Cf. the

fdes, the thirteenth.

laboro,

tire-

66. 10.
i

[labor], labor; suffer,

be afflicted, 58. 8.
lac, lactis, N., milk, 20. 5.

VOCABULARY.
Lacedaemon,

onis,

Sparta, 68.

f.,

22-

Lacedaemonii, orum, m., Spartans, Lacedaemonians, 69. i.

LaCO, onis, M., Laconian, Spartan, 74. 4.

lacrima, ae,
13; 28.

F., tear,

10. 25; 22.

2, etc.

157

Larentia, ae, f. See Acca.

Latinus, a, um, adj., of Latium ;
Latin, 63. 13; M. pi. as noun,
Latins, 41. 8.
latro, i, bark,yelp, 49. 4.
latro, onis, M.; hired soldier
robber, brigand, bandit, 20. 25

laciimo, i [lacrima], shed tears,

weep, 70. 26.

latnrus.

See fero.

latus, a,

um,

lacus, us, M., opening ; lake, pond,

comp.
laudo,

5S- 7laetitia, ae, f.

\\.a&tVi'i\,

gladtiess

joy, exultafion, rejoicing, 25.

joy,

delighted,

with

pleased,

37. 8; pleasant, grateful,

rzV,^, abundant, 49. i.

laeva, ae, f. [laevus, on the

left

hand

Iramaclius,

i,

general, 67.

lick, lap, 33. 11.

n.,

wailing, weep-

wool, spinning, 46. ig.

lani5, i [lanius, butcher], tear in

pieces, rend,

lapideus,
stone],

a,

mangle, 50.

3.

um,

[lapis,

adj.

stone, stone, 42.

of

23;

m., loop ; noose, rope,

I,

lassitudo,

inis, f. [lassus,

faintness

faint],

weariness, fatigue,

f.,

hiding-place, cov-

ert, retreat, 58. 8.

lateo, 2, ui,

0/ bay

leaves,

F.,

54. 10 ; 75. 2
merit, 75. 16.

praise, flattery,
title to

legatio, onis, F. [lego],

praise,

office

of

35.

2.

legatus,

m.

1,

[p.

of lego], one

sador, envoy, 34.

25; 41.

11,

13, etc.

legion,

F.,

a body of

soldiers containing ten cohorts

of foot-soldiers and

300 cav-

between 4200 and

6000 men, 61.

3.

lego, 3, legl,lectus, 3?^^/(y^/14if>-;

choose, select, appoint, 37. 14.
lenis,

adj.,

e,

smooth;

gentle,

light, soft, 7. 16.

10. i; 26. 14.

latebra, ae,

adj. [laurus, lau-

laurel, 70. 26.

airy, in all

39. 27.

,or

um,

a,

rel-tree'],of laurel,

legio, onis,

68. 22.

laqueus,

tree ; laurel wreath, 64. 25.

laureus,

sent on a commission ; embas-

ing, lamentation, 22. 13.

Isina., a.e, v.,

honor, ex-

embassador ; embassy, legation,

6.

lambo, 3, bl,
lamenta, orum,

i [laus],/rfflwc,

46. 16; 54. 8; 75. 5.

laurea, ae, F. [laureus], laurel

laus, laudis,
left],

manus), 35. 20.

m., an Athenian

(sc.

adj., i^-oaaT, a//fl!>/

latior, 4. 4.

tol,

31. 9; 71. 9.
laetus, a, um, diiy, feeling joy

glad,

33. 17, 18, etc.

,lurk; be hidden
out of sight,

concealed, be

escape notice, 24. 15.

leo, onis, M., lion, 49. 9

50. 6,

7> etc.

letalis,

e,

adj.

[letum,

death],

deadly ; fatal, mortal, 44. 11;

52. 4.

VOCABULARY.

158
levitas,

atis,

f.

[levis,

light'],

lightness, quickness, nimbleuess,

48. 7.
levo,

[levis,

light],

lift

up;

that -which

f.,

is

fixed

rule, law,
etc.

37. 22, 29; 60. 8,

terms, condition, stipula-

tion, 38. 12.

liber, bri, m., inner

book, roll, 47.

libenter, adv.

bark of a

tree ;

29.

5, etc.

an

officer

attending upon a magistrate,

39- 27.

lignum,

which

n., that

i,

is

gath-

ered ; wood, woodwork, piece of

wood, 22. 17; 23. 14; 53. 18.
etc.

I, 6, 9, etc.

willing],

[libens,

is

lictor, oris, m., lictor,

lighten, relieve, ease, 53. 2.

lex, legis,

itum est, impers., it

lawful ; it is permitted or
allowed, one may, 14. 9; 21. 2;

licet, 2, uit,

ligo, I, tie ; bind, fasten, 26. 9.

willingly ; gladly, with pleasure,

ligo, onis, M., mattock, hoe, 56. 9.

24; 7. 25, etc.; comp.

libentius, 64. 25; superl. liben-

limen,

tissime, 28. 13.

lineamentum,

3. 16; 6.

Uberalis,' e, adj. [liber, free], of

freedom

generous,

liberal,

courteous, gracious, 66. 11.

liberalitas,

atis,

frankness
ity,

[Uberalis],

f.

generosity,

liberal-

libera, adv.

[liber, free], freely,

without hindrance, 55. 20.

orum, m. [liber, free],
liberi,
children of free parents ; children, 3S. 7 ; 4.0- 3libero, i [liber, free],

free,

53- 22; 73. 18.

libertas, atis,

f. \!S!o^t, free], free,

free ; freedman, 58.

5,

26; 16.

a,

um,

locupleto,

[locuples,

lands],

make

10; 72.

1.

locus,

rich

rich, enrich,

in
70.

M., place, spot, region, 3.

i,

9. 9, 17, etc. place, room,

17
chance, 59. Xi,; position, place,
;

48.4; 64. 18;

71.

situation, 6.

24; condi15;

13. 4;

21. 24, etc.

See loquor.
longe, adv. [longus], a long

adj.

way

off; widely, greatly, by far, far,

9.

[liblda;

pleasure], full of desire ; licentious, sensual, fond of pleasure,

66. 14.

Libya,

sea; shore, beach, 5.

lociitus.

m. [liber, free], one set

libidinosus,

litus, oris, N., that covered by the

tion,

liberty, 67. 14.

i,

lingua, ae,
language, 66. 20.

make

set free, deliver, liberate, 34.

dom,

n. [llnea, line],

i,

lineament, 34. 5.
F., tongue, 33.
10;

line, feature,

24, etc.

67. 17.

libertus,

inis, n., crosspiece ; thresh-

old, 29. II.

ae, f., 18. 18.

licentia, ae, f. [licens, p. of licet],

freedom ; lawlessness, license,

lack of restraint, 68. 15.

19- 7! 35- 28; 72. 6; comp.

longius, farther, rather far, to

some distance,

5.

25; 13.

2, 11,

etc.

longitiido,
length,

longus,
18.

a,
;

inis,

f.

[longus],

51.

19.

um,

adj.,/^, extended,

tedious,

32.5; navis, ship

VOCABULARY.
of war, 12. 21
mus, 65. 3.

superl. longissi-

lament, bewail, grieve for, 39,

_23-

loquor, 3, cutus, speak, talk, say,

14. 7, 16; 15. 4, etc.

lumen,

lotus,

lijna,

18. 25.

F., lotus,

i,

adv.

lucide,
lighf],

[lucidus,

clearly^

full

distinctly,

of
28.

that

which shines;

ae, f.

shining one

moon,

37- 17-

lupa, ae,

[lupus],

f.

she-wolf,

33- 9. 12-

Lucius,

i,

See Tarquinius,

M.

42. 8.

lupus,

M., wolf, 48. I, 2, 16, etc.

I,

luscinia,

Lucretia,

ae,

wife of

f.,

Tar-

quinius Collatinus, 46. 18.

lucrum,

gain;

N.,

T,

lustro,

VlS,

lux, lucis,
light,

grief.

lucus, i,M., shining place; sacred

grove, grove, 34. 22; 37. 25.

ludibrium, I, n. [ludus], thing

causing mockery ; taunt. Jest,
scoff, ridicule,

35.

M.,

play

play;

ir

9.

luce

[luxuriosus],

voluptuously,

75.

r6.

liixuriosus, a,

pi.,

deceive,

adj. [luxuria,

extravagant,

public

luxus, us, M., excess ; luxury, enjoyment, pleasure, 46. 17.

Lycus,

I,

M., father of

Thrasy-

bulus, 6g. 24.

spectacle, shows,

35. 4 ; 59. 28.

lugeo, 2, luxi, luctus,

um,

extravagance^
luxurious, 66. 14.

trick, 55. 19.

i,

that which shines

luxuriously,

sport, sportive, 33. T5.

sus,

f.,

daylight,

9; II. 5; 22. 5.
luxuriose,
adv.

2.

crum, adj. [ludus],

play ; done in

games, sports,

m. \\viAo\, playing; for

orta, at sunrise, at daybreak, g.

to

SI,

for

sport, in fun, 55. 14.

luctus, us, M., sorrow, mourning,

3,

[liistrum, sacrifice

36. 12.
lusus,

contend, 25. 21.

belonging

nightingale,

f.,

purificationi, review, examine,

wealth, 26. 19.

(liidicet), era,

ae,

48. r2.

riches,

luctor, 1, wrestle; strive, struggle,

liidus,

inis, N.,

rays, light, 12. 6, 10.

23-

ISdo,

159

Lysander,

mourn.

dri, m.,

a Spartan gen-

eral, 72. 6.

M
M., abbreviation for Marcus,
magicus, a, um, adj., of magic,
magical, 14. 26 ; 15. 7 ; z8. 16.
magis, adv., comp., more, rather,
24. 12

magister,

34. 21
tri,

m.,

40.

4, etc.

master ; teacher,

exponent, 58. 19.

magistratus, iis, m. [magister],

office of master ; office, 71. 24
body of magistrates, administra;

tion, 68. 9.

adv.
[magnificus],
magnifice,
nobly ; grandly, richly, sumptuously, splendidly, 30. 4.

VOCABULARY.

160
magnificentia, ae,

[magnifi-

f.

splendor, gran-

cxxsl, loftiness ;

deur, elegance, 28.

52-

pi.,

the bad,

S-

malus,

5.

magnificus, a, um, adj. [magnus],

made great; splendid, fine,
sumptuous, grand, 28. 12; 29.

M.,

I,

upright pole

mast,

26. 9.

Mamurius,

I,

Numa's

m.,

smith,

37- 12-

mane, adv. [mane, morning'],

8.

magnitudo,
greatness
II

as noun, M.

etc.;

9. 4

; size,

[magnus],

f.

inis,

proportions, 7.

magnopere or magno opere,

much,

very

adv.,

exceed-

greatly,

ingly, heartily.

magnus,

a,

um,

increased;

loud, heavy,

20.

24

maior, ius, adj., comp. of magnus; greater, 33. 2; 37. 23;

[malus],

adv.

wickedly, 51. 2
difficulty,

39.

badly,

scarcely,

with

unsuccess-

12;

abusive,

slanderous,

speak

3, xi, dictus,

ill

of; abuse, revile, rail at, 48.

1.3maleflcus, a, um, adj. [male],
vicious,
wicked,
evil-doing;
51.

us,

I-

malitiose, adv. [malitiosus, full

of wickedness^ wickedly, knavishly, 71. 17.

5.

measuring thing

f.,

hand,

7. 18; ig. 10, 16, etc.;

band, force, IT. 27
w. conserS,
;

hand to hand,

38. 20.

Marcius, I, m. See Ancus, 41. 6.

Marcus, i, m. See Bibnlus, 60.
i; Brutus, 64. 18; Crassus,

mare,
etc.

is,

[magis,

choose,

malo, malle, malui,

wish rather
V0I5],

prefer, 2g. 5; 59- 'Si 74- 9malus, a, um, adj., bad, evil ; as
no\u\,ln.,evil, 16. 8; 53. 21, 22,

n.,

sea,

4.

4;

7.

13,

mare superum, Adriatic

Sea, 63. 15.

Marius,

75- 4-

maledico,

plain, apparent, 40.

60. 6.

fully, 69. 17.

maledicentissimus, a, um, adj.,

superl. of maledicus [maledlc5],

continue, 40. 9
74. 3. *
manifestus, a, um, adj. [manus],
struck with the hand ; evident,

engage

1 6, etc.

male,

21; 10.

17, etc.; last, endure,

20; 12.

manus,

25. 8; 29. 6, etc.

50.

mansi, mansus, stay

2,

abide, stay, remain, 5.

adj.,

great, large, mighty, a. ii, 22,

24, etc.

ing, 9. 4.

maneo,

10. 5, etc.

in

the morning, early in the morn-

i,

m.,

Caius Marius

[b.c.

157-86], leader of the popular

party at Rome, 58. 17.

Hars, Martis,
37-

M.,

god of war,

H-

a, um, of Mars ; hence

of the month of March, 37. 1 5.
massa, ae, F., kneaded dough;
hence mass, lump, 50. 14.
mater, tris, f., she that bears
mother, 33. 11, 21.

Martins,

matrimonium,

I,

n.

[mater],

marriage, wedlock, 13. 24

10 ; 45. 6, etc.
matiiro,

[maturus,

ripe"],

18.

make

VOCABULARY.
make

ripen;

hurry,

haste,

161

mens, mentis,

hasten, 12, 4
18. 2; 32. r.
mazime, adv. [maxinius], in the

mensls,

highest degree ; especially, par-

63. 4.

II;

mentio,

ticularly, principally,

15.

17. 2

a, urn,

adj.,

superl. of

greatest, very great,

27. 3; 42. 22, etc.

ae, f., daughter of Aeetes,
;

Medea,

king of Colchis,

8. 18.

medicamentum, I, n. [medico,
drug\ drug, potion, 28. 14.
medicina, ae, f. [medicus], healing art ; medicine, 8. 22
11.
;

15

14. 21, etc.

meditOr,

1,

reflect;

plan, devise,

um,

a,

in the midjt
9, etc.

adj., in the
of,

middle,
lo.

7. 13, 19;

media nox, midnight,

8. 23 ; 10. 31 ; as noun, N.,

space between, middle, 38. 14;

mehercule, interj. [Hercules], by

Hercules ; indeed, assuredly,
55- 3-

membrum,

small part;
J,
n.,
member, 13. 9, 11, 14, etc.
memorabilis, e, adj. [memoro],
that may be told; worthy of
remembrance, remarkable, notlimb,

able, 5g. 25.

'

ae, f. [memor, mindremembrance, memory, 46.

27; 66. 3; 68. 21; w. tenpo,
remember, bear in mind, 1 1 i

memoria,
ful'\,

27. 12.

memoro,
bring

to

[memor, mindful^
i
remembrance ; recount,

relate, tell, 41. 4.

mendax,

acis, adj.,

given

untruthful, lying,

thinking; mind,

F.,

attention, notice, 35. 8.

is,

m.,

onis,

month, 37.

F.,

calling to

to lying,

(p. 55).

17

mind

1 1

46.

15; eg. 21.

mercator,

m.

oris,

[mercor],

trader, merchant, 20. 25, 26.

merces, edis, p., price ; fee, reward, offer of a reward, 51. 18,
20; return, reward, 51. 22;
52.

S-

mercor, i [merx], trade; buy,

purchase, 47. 13.
MercuriHS, i, m. [merx, goods'],
god of trades, Mercury, 29. 18.
mereor,

63. 19.

medius,

mention, allusion, 29.

21. 4; 24. 22, etc.

maximus,
magnus

43. 3

2,

deserve, be en-

itus,

titled to, 54. 18.

mergo,

sus, dip ; sink, dis-

si,

3,

able, 59. 8.

meridianus, a, um, adj. [merldies], of midday, of noon,. 26.

10.

meridies, ace. em, m. [for medldies, medius], midday, noon, 9.

16; south, 18. 17.
merito, adv. [abl. of meritum,
desert], according to desert ; deservedly, justly, 48. 14.

meritus,

a,

um,

adj. [p. of

me-

reor], deserving; due,fit, proper,

right, 7. 8.

merx,

cis,

F.,

goods, wares, com-

modities, 63. 7.

Mettius, i, M., M. Fufetius, leader

of the Albans, 40. 9.
metus, us, yi.,fear, dread, 37. 29.
meus, a, um, adj., of me; my,
mine, 14. 10; 34. 19; 41. 16,
etc.

micans,

antis, adj.

[p.

of mico,

VOCABULARY.

162

move quickly to and fro\ twink-

miraculum,

ling ; glittering, flashing,gUam-

lous

ing^ 38. 19-

15-

miles,

itis,

dier,

m., one

man,

of

21

12.

many ;

sol-

44. 5

60.

a noted port of

F.,

1,

Ionia, sg.

times, 60. 3.

militaris,

tial, 9.

36. 20.

militia, ae, F. [miles], military

service ;

militiae, in the field,

at war, 40. 28.

pi.

mirus,

um,

a,

milia,

5.

misceo, 2, ul, mixtus, mix, mingle, prepare, 28. 14.

miser, era, erum, adj., wretched
unfortunate,

one

adj.,

12; 11. 11,

least

of all,
means, 34. 3.

minimus,

a,

parum,
very little, by no
superl. of

adv.,

superl.,

adj.,

minimum

came very near,

quin,

afuit

13.

2S. IS-

minitor,

i,

freq.[minor], threaten,

menace, 30. 15.

minor, i \ymx\ZA\,project; threaten,
menace, 59. 9.
minor, us, adj. comp. of parvus,
smaller, 47. 14; 50. 16.
minuo, 3, ui, utus, make small
less,

lessen, diminish, reduce,

weaken,

sion, kindness, 52. 2.

minus, adv. comp. of parvum,

37. 29, 30;

66.

II, etc.;

neque minus multas, and as

many, 70. 8.
e,

is,

king of Pon-

m.,

tus, 62. 17.

mitigo,
mitis,

make

[mitis],

soft;

adj.

[miror], to be

wondered at ; wonderful, singular, strange, 43. 24.

Cf. mirus.

kind,

e, adj., soft ; gentle,

mild, 45. 4, 6, 7.
mitto, 3, misi, missus, cause

go ; hurl, throw, 74. 22

send off, despatch, 2. 17

to

send,

6. 8,

20, etc.
[abl. of modus], by a
measure ; only, merely, simply,
non modo
sed
73. 21

modo, adv.

etiam, not only

but also, 2.

4; II. 13; 12. 18; as conj., /

only,

provided

that, 55. 4.

measure; limit,
bounds, 63. 1 1
way, manner,

modus,

74.8.

mirabilis,

compas-

pity,

soften, subdue, refine, 36. 26.

um,

smallest

[misericors,

f.

tender-hearted^,

Uithridates,

etc.

poor,

miserable,

53- 7-

misericordia, ae,

num.

thousand,^. 23;

minime,

wonderful,

adj.,

extraordinary, 9.
21; 10. 6; 12. 7, etc. Cf. mira-

bilis.

0/ a
of war, military, mar[miles],

adj.

e,

soldier ;

less,

miror, i [mIrus], wonder, marvel,

be astonished or amazed, 9.13;

marvellous,

S-

miliens, adv. [mille], u thousand

least,

marvel, wonder,

3-

12. 8; 20. 6, etc.

28, etc.

Miletus,

mille,

n. [mlror], marvel-

i,

thing;

M.,

1,

method, 3. 4; 9. 21 10. 6, etc.

moenia, ium, n., defensive walls ;
rampartSycity walls, 34. 19; 35.
;

13; 42-

moles,

3-

is,

f.,

shapeless

weight, mass, 56. 20.

mass;

VOCABULARY.
molestia,

ae,

[molestus],

f.

annoyance, vexation,

trouble ;

distress, 6.

molestus,
mass^,

um,

[moles,

adj.

troublesome,

irksome,

molior, 4 [moles], make exertion ;

labor at, struggle to accomplish,

busy about, 73. 25; underCf. conor,

take, attempt, 61. 22.

5- 20.

Molo,

a famous rhetorician in
time of Caesar, 58. 19.

momentum,
72. 20;

moneo,

n.,

1,

moment,

2, ui, itus,

the

influence,

instant, 62. 21.

make

to

think

remind, advise, warn, 2. 20;

48. 8; 63. 22.

monitus, us, m. [moneo] reminding ; advice, counsel, 37. 25.

,

montis, M., projecting;

mountain, mount, 8. 24 20. 14

mons,

[monstrum], point
out; show, display, point to, 14.
i

monstrum, 1, n., that which

warns ; monster, pest, fiend, 6.
20. 7, 17, etc.

mora,

ae,

delay; hesitation,

F.,

stopping, delay, 12.

14; 19. 5;

e, adj.

morbus,
I

i,

29. 25.

mortiferus, a, um, adj. [mors],

death-bearing ; fatal, deadly.

mortuus,

um,

a,

3,

mo-

adj. [p. of

10; 15. 15; 74.

7, etc.

mos,

moris,

will;

M.,

custom,
45. 8;
16.

manner,

60. 17, etc.; way,

9; 62. 20.

moveo,
7

2,

movl, motus, move, 50.

8
31. 18

stir, inspire, 4.

52. 2

rouse to anger, arouse,

provoke, 39. 19; remove, expel,

degrade, 63. 7.
mox, adv., soon, at length, presently, afterwards, g, 6; 7. i6j

10. \2, etc.

eris, f.,

she

who grinds

woman, 10.25;
muliebris,

e,

36. 2 ; 47. 3, etc.

adj. [mulier], / a
74.

24.

mulio,

onis,

M.,

wule-keeper

muleteer, driver, 45. 16.

multiplex, icis, adj. [multus],

with

many folds ;

disease,

multitudo,

extingui,

together;

m., sickness,

58. 8;

morbo

die a natural death, 38.

morior,

[mors], subject to

repeated, fre-

quent, 62. 18.

22. 7, etc.
41.

[mordeo, bite^

woman, woman's, feminine,

2; 28. 26.

mortalis,

mulier,

2, etc.

monstro,

m.

us,

biting, bite, 55. 2.

practice, habit, 41. 12;

movement;

importatice,

weight,

38.

end, death, 2. 12,

rior], oVa^/, 2.

onis, M., Apollonius

Molo,

F.,

death; mortal, human, of men,

52. 8.

be

rtis,

14; 14. 14, etc.

morsus,

ii.

a,

mors,

163

mortuus,

die,

I.

throng,

expire,

67. 12.

38. S, etc.; fame,

2. 10; 8. 21
starve to death, 6. 14.
moror, i [mora], wait; delay,
;

retard, hinder, 31. 15; 65.

J.

inis, F.

[multus],

many

large number, host,

crowd;

4.

42.

i;

multo, adv. [multus], by much;

much, far, very, 47. 8; 66. 6;
69. 5 non ita multo post, not
very long after, 36. 6.
;

VOCABULARY.

164

adv. [multus], much

great deal, greatly, much, long,

multum,

wall,

um,

a,

adj.,

much;

many, a great number,

pi.,

3. 17

22;

44.

muto,

mouse,

F.,

I-

51- 10. 13; 55-

[moveo], keep mov-

1, freq.

ing, change, alter, 8. 9; 42. 24;

4. 7, II, etc.

munlo, 4 [moenia], wall ;

build,

ae,

Minor,
sacred

thing;

a state of Asia

f.,

5. 13.

mysterium,

eris, n., service ; offering,

present, gift, 35. 15.

murus, I, M., enclosing

58.6.

Mysia,

63. 15 ; fortify, protect, defend,

II. 14; 20. 2; 6g. 2.

munus,

42.

mus, muris, M. and

4. 18; 6. 13.

multus,

wall,

city

16.

I,

n., secret service

divine mystery, 67.

rite,

23-

N
See nanciscor.

nactus.

nam,

covi\.,for,you know, 34. 4;

Cf. enim,
35- '9; 37- i9i etc.

nauticus,
ships

3.6.

namque, conj., connecting closely

with what precedes;/or, and in
fact, 66. 7

73. 14, 18, etc.

nanciscor, 3, nactus or nanctus,

get, obtain, 4. 16; II. 6; 18. 4,
encounter, fall in with,
etc.
;

meet, 35. 12.

narro, i [gnarus, known'\,

known;

tell,

make

relate, recount, i.Z,

duced, 44. 24; 56. 16; 66. 4,

etc. ; p. natus, born, i.e. old, 74.
27; son of iyi. abl.), 46. 13.
I,

freq. [no, swim'],

swim

about, float, 55. 9.

natiira, ae,

f.,

birth

ture, character, g.

a,

um,

; ship-,

quality, na-

20; IX. 14;

(natus, us), M., only abl. sing.,

naval,

70.

sea-,

navicula, ae,

3.

small

[navis],

f.

vessel ; boat, skiff, 62. 6.

navigatio, onis,
32.

[navigo], sail-

p.

voyage, 26.

I.

navigium,

[navis],

n.

i,

vessel,

ship, boat, 62. 9.

navigo,

go;

7; 3123

is,

4.

make a

[navis],

navigate,

sail,

navis,

ship

16; 26.

4.

21.
ship, vessel, 3.

f.,

3,

etc.

n.

ne, adv.

and

4.

15;

maior natu,

etc.

21,

longa, ship

of war, 12. 20.

Navius, i, m. See Attus, 42.

being born ; birth, age, years

elder, older, 33. z.

3.

72. 25.
23
navalis, e, adj. [navis], of ships

conj., not,

II. 3; with

18. 20, etc.

[navis], of

adj.

naval, nautical,

ing, navigation,

23; 60. 28.

nascor, 3, natus, be born, be pro-

nato,

nauta, ae, M. [for navita, navis],

sailor, seaman, 5. 14.

quidem,

25.

10. 25

tiot

even,

21. 10, 21, etc.; that, 2.

that

not,

7.

12;

8.

16,

VOCABULARY.

165

-ne, interrog. part., whether, 14.

ployment, task,

18; 43. 2.
ne, interj., truly, really, 56. 15.
nec or neque, conj., and not, but

8. 8, etc.

not, 6.

nec

19;

6; 10.

7.

18, etc.;

nec, neither

nor<,

20. 26; 24. 2; 30. 12, etc.

necessario, adv. [necessarius],
unavoidably, inevitably, 72. 16.

necessarius,

um,

a,

unavoidable^

adj. [necesse,

indispensable,

needful, requisite, 63.

12.

Decease, adj., only nom. and ace.,

tinavoidable,

inevitable,

neces-

sary, 13. 16; 23. 16.

necessitas,

[necesseji

f.

atis,

being inevitable ; need, necessity,

33- 19neco, I, kill, slay, put to death,
15. 9

16. 14; 56.

5.

Cf. in-

terficio.

uefarie, adv. [nefarius, impiousi,

impiously, abominably.

nefas, indecl.,

n.,

trary to divine law ; crime, sin,

wrong, 67.

day on wliich public assemblies

must not sit, so holy day, holi-

etc., 3. II, 22; 74. 12.

nemo,
no

[neglegens,

adv.

ectus [nec, lego],

disregard, not heed, slight, pass

I,

47- 13; 55- 20.

say no ; deny, say

strength, g.

nescio, 4,

43.

refuse, 8. 7

negotlum,
sence

i,

from

n.

1.

ivi,

unaware,

not know, be

14;

10. 11; w.
quis as indef. pron., / know
not who, some, a certain, 2. 14 ;
9.

quSmodo,

vir.

7^oi(/ not

how, somehow, 75. 4.

nex, necis, f., death, execution,
Nicias, ae, M., an Athenian general, 67. 6.
niger, gra, grum, adj., black, 64.

21.
indecl.,

nothing,

64. 26

48. 12

not

n.,

21.

5;

14.

u-

trifle;

16; 30.

w. partit. gen., no, 16.

as adv., in no respect, not at

all, 7-

nihildum,

9-

13

I3. 18, etc.

indecl., n.,

nothing as

yet, 59. 25.

not, 5. 21

29. 4.

nepos, Otis,
m., child's
son;
grandson, 34. 4; 41. 7.
nequaquam, adv., in no wise, by
no means, 49. 11.
neque. See nec.
nervus, i, m., sinew, muscle, nerve,

15, etc.

nego,

nemini [ne homo],

one, nobody, 24. I

n., feeding thing;

wood, forest, grove, 37. 5.
Neontichos, i, n., a fortress in
Thrace, 71. 27.

9- 7

no

oris,

negligently, 71. 17.

i>y>

dat.

27. 14;

heedless^ heedlessly, carelessly,

3, exi,

man ;

nemus,

nihil,

neglego,

10.

58. 6.

24.

nefastus, a, um, adj. [nefas],

contrary to divine law ; w. dies,

neglegenter,

effort,

14 ; w. dare, charge, commission,

3. 3;

something con-

16; 6. 24;

3.

trouble,

deny,

61. 18.

[nec, otium], ab-

ease ; business, em-

nihilum,

1,

n.,

not

shred;

nothing, 47. 14.

nimis, adv., beyond measure, too

much; w. neg., not very, not
especially, 71. 9.

VOCABULARY.

166

nimius, a, um, adj., beyond measure ; too great, too much, 47.
3

nonntillus,

[ne, si], if not ; un-

30. 21

less, except,

41. 3; 43.

I, etc.

nitor, oris, M., brightness

lustre,

sheen, 54. 8.

no, I, avi,

swim, 65.

6.

Cf.

nonnumquam,

known

be

to

well-born, noble, 43. 22

celebrated,

as noun, M., noble,

man

noto,

62. 6

um,

a,

known

adj.

of n5sc5],

[p.

well-known, familiar,
superl. nStissimus, 4. 11; 17.
;

37. 24; 64. 2.

nolo, nolle, nolui,
.

novacula, ae, f. [novo, make new],

sharp knife, razor, 43. 5.

novem, num.
novitas,
ness

[ne, volo],

l"8

53. 8

68.

7.

inis, n.,

a,

um,

ing ; name,

3.

4.

11,

19,

etc.
i \i\ovasxC\,

call by the

name

call by
of,

name;

term, call,

i6; 64.

re-

night, 5. 2, 13; 8.

F.,

23, etc.

nubo, 3, psT, ptus, veil oneself;

marry, wed, 61. 11.
niidus,
,

a,

um,

ashamed;

adj.,

bare, naked, 3. 5

barren, 48.

17-

36. 9-

non, adv. [for old noenura, ne

and oenum (unum)], not, 2. 4;
4. 24
5. 3, etc.

ndndum,

4,

new, young,

adj.,

9; 34. 12, 16, etc.;

newed, new, fresh, 55. 10.

means of know-

28. 11.

nox, noctis,

etc.

strangeness,

16.

12,

12

[novus], new-

f.

atis,

novelty,

novus,

not ; not wish, be un-

willing, 3.

adj., nine, 26.

1, 6, etc.

47.

74. 13.

nocturnus, a, um, adj. [nox], of

night ; by night, nightly, 4. 2;

a.&v.,not yet, 9. 23; 22.

7.

nonne, interrog. adv., in direct

questions expecting an affirmative answer, not? 29. 15; 59.
24.

mark,

3-

the night, 2. 8

nomino,

mark'\,

[nota,

notus,

of rank,

noceo, 2, ul, iturus, do harm, injure, 68. 5.

noctu, adv. [nox], by night, in

nomen,

adv., not never;

single out, censure, 50. lo.

68. 15.

5,

edge of; come to know, learn,

52. 17.
noster, tra, trum, adj. [nos], our,

superl.

i
well-known,
renowned, 36. 16;

nobilissimus, 58.

wish

19; ig.

6,

4.4-

adj.,

e,

not none

adj.,

sometimes, at times, 65. 2.

nosco, 3, novT, nStus, get knowl-

nato, 55. 9.
nobilis,

um,

etc.

71- 20.

nisi, conj.

a,

some, several, 18.

nuUus,

a,

any;

um,

10. 14, etc.

[uUus], not

adj.

none, no,

2.

19; 3. 4;
as abl. of nemo,

29. 7.

num,

interrog.

adv.,

whether

(expecting

answer),

14.

partic,

negative

19; 29. 17

43.

5, etc.

Numa,

ae, m.,

Numa

Pompilius,

VOCABULARY
second

the

king

of

Rome,

36. 23.

[numerus], count;
over, pay, 59. 4.

count out,

pay

numeius, 1, m., distributing thing;

number, 2. 24 4. 9, 13, etc.
Numidia, ae, f., a country of
;

northern

Africa

(in

modern

Algiers), 62. 25.

1-

numquam,

adv.

[ne,

umquam],

not ever ; at no time, never, ig.

;

23. 2; 28.

3, etc.

nunc, adv. [num], now, at the

present time, 14. 22; 18. 10;
35. 23, etc.

2.18;

42.

news, tidings,

65. 4.
niiper, adv.,

newly ;

recently, not

long before, just, 5. i 27. 13.

nurus, lis, F., daughter-in-law,
young matron, 46. 17.
nusquam, adv. [ne, usquam], not
anywhere ; nowhere, in no
place, 35.

47. 16.

nuto, I, freq [nuo, nod^ nod

waver, falter, 9i. i.

nympha,

bride,

ae, f.,

nymph,

See

um,

obsecro,

[sacro, consecrate'], be-

seech;

implore, entreat, pray,

25

29.

30. 16, etc.

Cf. obtestor, 31. 14.

ply fS^^^ifVi

offero.

Oblino, 3, levi, litus, daub upon ;

smear aver, anoint, 9. 4.
a,

obsequor, 3, cutus, follow, com-

reprove, 27. 4.

obliquus,

etc.

6,

beg, 10.

7.

Obiurgo, I, chide, blame, rebuke,

Oblatus.

4.

hide, bury, 35. 19

62. 12.
obscurus, a, um, adj., covered
over ; dark, black, 5. 3.

of, for,

Obeo, Tre, IvI, (ir) itus, ^ to meet

w. diem supremum, die, perish,
74. 27

w. ace, towards, on
8. 5, etc.

15;

18

Obruo, 3, ui, utus, rush against

overwhelm, cover over, crush,

account of, because

S.

_37. 8.

nuntius, 1, m., bringer of news ;

messenger, herald, i.. 22
3.

01 Oh!

address,

52. 12.

prep.

make known,

report,

S- 19-

0, interj. of
Ob,

announce,

[nuntius],

Numitor, oris, M., son of Procas

and grandfather of Romulus,

II

niintid,

declare,

numero,

33-

167

adj.,

sidelong,

slanting, sidewise, 49. 14.

um, adj. [p. of oblTvishaving forgotten; forgetful, unmindful, regardless,

18. 26
39. 22, 23.
obnoxius, a, um, adj., liable ; exOblitus, a,
cor],

posed, subject, 64. 22.

Obses,

idis,

"^^yi wm. and

49- '6hostage,

<^^t''

f.,

pledge, 60. 27.

Obsideo, 2, sedT, sessus [sedeo],

sit before; besiege, beset, lay
siege to, 17.

obsidio, onis,

46. 12.

f.,

siege,

blockade,

69. 3.
Obsisto, 3, stiti, stitus, stand in
the way; oppose, resist, withstand, 60. 10.

VOCABULARY.

168

make a

noise

in death ; die, perish,

at,

shout

Cf. morior, 2. 10.

Obstrepo, 3, ui,
against;
clamor

OCCupo,

against, outbawl, 43. 16.

ObstlUO, 3, struxi, structus, build

against ; block up, bar, barricade, 20. 21

Obsum,

21. 19

esse, fui,

harm, 67.

injure,

Obtestor,

i,

be against

22.

a witness;

call as

entreat, implore, beseech, ^i. 14.

Cf. obsecro, 10. 25.

obtineo,

2,

uI,

tentus

[teneo],

m.

6s,

[obtrecto,

detract from~\ ; slanderer,

dis-

obtuli.

See

Obviam,

adv., in the

ofiero.

29.

way ;
;

w.

before,

fall

fi5,

in with, meet, 18. 23; 49. 12;

etc., go to meet, 28. I ;

w. e5,

70. 12.

obvius,

um,

adj. [via], in the

way, meeting, w. dat.

w. esse,

Obvolvo, 3, VI, volutus, wrap

round, muffle, cover, 62. 7 64.
;

17-

onis,

f.,

opportunity,

chance, favorable moment,

8.

16; 16. 20; 21. 14, etc.

occasus, Ss, M., a falling ; going
setting,

4.

22;

12.

2;

38. 20.

occido, 3, cidi, cisus [caedo], cut

down ; put to death, kill, 5. 6,

8; 10. 13, etc.

OCCUlo,

3, ul, Itus,
conceal, 73. 8.

OCCUmbo,

M.,

1,

odium,

fieri,

49. 12.

sharp thing ;

eye, 20.

N., hatred, aversion, en-

1,

mity, 31. 13.

ofEendo,

3,

di,

fensus,

strike

63. 26.
ferre,

ofiero,

cover, hide,

3, cubuT, cubitus, fall

oblatus,

obtulT,

before;

present,

21. 25; 49. 2 ; 64. I.

offlcina, ae, f. [for opificlna,

workmaii\,

opifex,

offer,

from

workshop,

laboratory, 20. 16.

officium,!, N. [for opificium, opus],
office ;

courtesy, atten-

honor, 64. 9.
olim, 2.d\. at that time
tion,

a time,

meet, 39. i5.

down,

obviam

Cf.

OCuIus,

service,

a,

OCCasio,

QCCUrro, 3, rl, rsus, run against;

meet, come upon, 12. 10; 49. 10.

bring

parager, traducer, 64. 22.

of,

16; 21. 10; 27. 24,

engage, busy, employ, 72. 7.

occupy,.!,.

against ; displease, vex, offend,

6. 4, etc.

in face

into possession;

7, 10, 22, etc.

hold against; hold, occupy,

maintain, obtain, 2. 3
3. 9 ;
obtrectator,

13,

obtain possession, seize, acquire,

etc.;

24. 7.

take

I,

27.

once upon

once, formerly, 2.

3.

6. 7, etc.

Olympia, ae, f., a town in Elis

where national games were
held, 70. 25.

omitto, 3, misi, missus, let go;

pass by, disregard, neglect, 10.
8

15. 9; i5. 19, etc.

omnino, adv. [omnis],

altogether,

wholly, entirely, 15. 12; 18. 25;

21. 6, etc.

omnis,

e,

adj., all, the

whole, 2.

23; 3- 19; 4. 7, etc.; as noun,

M. pi., all, everybody, 4. 17
9,
15, 25; N. pi., everything, 3.
;

20.

VOCABULARY.
onus,

eris, n., load,

burden, 53.

2,

8, 20, etc.

onustus,

um, adj. [onus], /a(/i?(/,

a,

assistance, 67. 17

Hon,

6g. 4; ^^^r-

w.
effort, 70. 16
71. 3
dare and dat, give attention,
bestow care, busy or exert o^;

(about), 41. 3; 58. 20.

opinio, onis, f. [opinor, suppose"],
j-^{^

supposition

impers.,

1 5.

\i.,town, 6. 2; 36. 24;

oppositus, a, um, adj. [p. of oppono], placed against ; opposed,

opposing, stationed against, 62.

2.

See opprimo.

3, pressi, pressus,

press

against; weigh down, overcome, overpower, 11. 20; 23.

10; 26. 17, etc. crush to death,
;

16.

26

6. 17; 9- 13;

ora,

ae,

coast,

ruin, destroy, 67. 14

extremity ;

F.,

(ops), opis, F.,

2-

17.

"9

3- 7. etc.

orbis,

no nom. or

dat.

ring;

m.,

is,

orbus,

a,

um,

adjust, regulate, 36.

toptimus], of

the best ; as noun, M., adherent

of the

nobility, aristocrat,

trician, 58.

optimus,
bonus;
optio,

a,

15; 69. 22.

um,
F.

63.

web

hence, begin, commence, 43. 17.

ordo, inis, m., ro^; rank, 63. 7 ;
ex ordlne, in succession, one
after another, ^4. 20.
orior,

4,

sHr

ortu$,

oneself;
11

begin, 34.

16; 50. 3; spring forth,

;

36.
rise,

sole orto, orta luce,

;

n.

22.

5> etc.

ornamentum, I, n. [orn5], equipment; decoration, adornment,

ornament.
ornatissimus,

a,

um,

adj., superl.

of ornatus, fitted out ; distinguished, excellent, eminent, 58.

adj., superl. of

best, excellent,

onis,

pa-

1 1

ordain, first make, ^^. 17.

ordior, 4, orsus, begin a'

10. 7, 12

71. 22, etc.

3.

ordiho, l \pxAo\, order ; arrange,

at sunrise, 9. 9

terrarum,

adj., deprived, be-

40.

S5- 'Si power, might, influ69. 18 ;

ence, wealth, 6i. 13
;

atis, adj.

earth, world, universe, 59. 26.

sing., aid, help, assistance, 39.

optimas,

shore,

oraculum, 1, n. [or5], divine announcement; response, oracle,

rise, arise,

72. 27.

heartily,

12. 7.

70. 7.

reft, robbed,

41. 24, etc.

opprimo,

exceedingly,

greatly,

style, speech, 66. 9.

nec-

oppressus.

speech, words, appeal, 14. fi

6. iS; 71. 20.

it is

T,

17,

12; reputation, re-

essary, is proper, ought, 48.

uit,

N.,

9.

oratio, onis, f. [5r5], speaking

nown, name,

oppidum,

eris,

expec-

; idea, belief,

tation, 13.

oportet, 2,

work, labor, task,

23, etc.; work,
book, 17. 3
want, need, 60. 3;
magno opere (magnopere),

opus,
4.

laden, freighted, 53. i ; 70. 10.

opera, ae, f. [opus], aid, help,

169

[opto,

63. 12.
choose],

choosing; choice, liberty to choose

(w. gen.), 35. 15.

orum, m., a fortress in

Thrace, 71. 26.
orno, I, fit out ; adorn, decorate,
Orni,

beautify, 59. 28

63. 9.

VOCABULARY.

170
oro,

[6s], use the

i6

mouth, speak

implore, entreat, plead, i6.

beg,

21.

31.

obtestor, 31.

14,

Cf.

etc.

face, countenance, features,

"

47-

hence speech,

64.

20

lips,

ostento,

14. 5 ; 22. 20, etc.

1, freq. [ostendd], pre-

pabulum,

I, 's^.,

turage, 49.

paco,

food ; fodder, pas-

I,

4.

[pax],

make peaceful

subdue, bring to peace, 37. 20.

Pactye, es, f, a fortress in

Thrace, on the Propontis, 71.

26.

13. 4; 18. 25, etc.

paenitentia, ae, f.

g.

4;

impers.,

it

repents, grieves, 54.

55- 13-

palea, ae,

r.,

2.

otium, 1, N., leisure, vacant time,

freedom from care ; vi. per, at
one's ease, 58. 18.

umphant, 39.
Ovis,

[p.

is, F.,

of ovo,

exulting,

rejoicing,

1,

n.,

(military)

cloak, mantle, 39. 17.

palus,

M., stake, bar, post, 22.

1,

18; 23. 13.

f., swamp,
marsh,
Caprae, Goat's-marsk,

udis,

paliis,
1

36. 13.

pando,

3, di,

retri-

14.

sheep, 22.

12

24. g,

10, etc.

ovum,

1,

TH.,egg,^o. 13.

passus as adj

outspread ; fly.,
ing, streaming, dishevelled, 36.
2.

papaver,

u.,

eris,

poppy ;

capita,

poppy-heads, 46. 7.
par, paris, adj., equal, matched,
similar, 45.

etc.; like,

5.

a, um, adj. [p. of paro],

prepared ; ready, fitted, 8. 11;

parcissimus,

a,

um,

adj., superl.

of fixz\i&, frugal, sparing, moderate, 64. 26.

chaff, 52. 8.

paludamentum,

63.

igj 30.

s,

5.

N. [6s], door, entrance,

superl., 4. 13.

,make sorry;

ui,

hold up,

paratus,
[paeniteo],

repentance, 56. II.

paeniteo, 2,

28.

i,

39.9; 61.14; 67. 20,

paene, adv., nearly, almost,

to,

a city founded by
at the mouth

f.,

of the Tiber, 42.

5stiuin,

joice],

Ostendd, 3, di, tus, stretch before

show, indicate, make known,
12

Ostia, ae,

ovans, antis, adj.

elocution, 66. 9.

OS, ossis, N., bone, 51. 18.

tell, 8.

point

..

Ancus Marcius

14.

Orpheus, T, m., son of Onagrus

and Calliope, 4. 10.
OS, oris, N., mouth, lips, 8. 13;
33. II
sg. 17; of a river, 42.
34-

sent to view

_ 40.

pareo, 2,
68. 27

68. 12.

pario,

3,

peperi,

partus,

bring

forth; produce, (ovum) lay, 50.

13; gain, obtain, acquire, 72. 3.
Cf. consequor, 42. 19.

pariter, adv.

passus, spread out

appear ; yield to,

carry out orders, obey,

ul,
;

22

in like

[par], equally, 58.

manner, just, 55.

19.

VOCABULARY.
paro, 1, make or get ready, prepare, lo. 21; 12. 6; i8. 3, etc.;

make, i6. 4 8. 25 contrive,

arrange, provide, 35- 5 43. 11.
pars, partis, Y.,that which is cut
part, portion, share, 10. 5
20.
;

18, 23, etc.

23;

part, direction, 2.

19;

3-

5-

ii

etc.;

plur.,

party, 58.

16; 62. 25.

parsimonia, ae, f. [parco], frum.,

adv.,

enough,

ance, 75. 13.

patior, 3, passus, bear ; suffer,

endure, allow, permit, 24. 19 ;

patrimonium,

19, etc.

48.

little

n.

1,

[pater],

heritance from a father ;

13.

parvulus, a, um, adj., dim. [parvus], very small ; as noun, M.,

one, babe, 33. 6, 12

little

yz/a/n'ifj'

of enduring ; patience, endur-

little;

too

little,

erant, 6s. i; 66. 10.

f. [patiens],

patientia, ae,

a people of

Scythia, 61. 10.

parum,

patiens, ends, adj. [p. of patior],

bearing ; enduring, patient, tol-

49. 6; 62. II, etc.

patria, ae, F. [patrius, father's,
sc. terra], fatherland ; native
land, country, ^i. 12, 26; 25.

gality, thrift, 75. 14.

Parthi, orura,

171

53. 8,

etc.

inheritance, 60.

patro,

i,

in-

estate,

2.

bring to pass ; carry

execute, perform, 43.

out,

12.

Cf.

perficio, 8. 10.

parvus,

a,

um,

slight, 7. 12

small,

adj.,

little,

51. 22.

paucus,
4.

pasco, 3, pavi, pastus, cause

eat ; feed, drive to pasture,

to

at-

tend, 55. 14; ^zs,^., feed, graze,

50. i;

a,

um, &^].,few,

14, etc.

2. 3, 21;

as noun,

M.

pi.,

few, afew, i'S.,<); 40. ii.

paulatim, adv. [paulum],>i/ little
and little ; by degrees, gradu-

52.8; 56. 13.

um, adj., see pando.
lis, M., step, pace ; miUe
passuum, mile, 4. 23; 5. 12;

paulo, adv. [abl. n. of paulus],

by a little; a little, shortly,

II. II, etc.

paululum, adv. [paululus, very

passus,
passes,

a,

pastor, oris, m., one that feeds

herdsman, shepherd, ^o. 13; 33.

13, 15, etc.

or lay open, open, 30.

tris,

m.,

2.

who

he

feeds

father, sire, 8. 20, 23 10. 22,

etc. ; Tp\., fathers, patricians, 36.
;

16; 39. 25.

patetnus, a, um, adj. [pater], of
a father; father's, ancestral,
hereditary, 43. 10

4^. 10.

I.

i8. 8; 40. 2, etc.

4. 3;

little'],

little,

paulum, adv.
little,

patefacio, 3, feci, factus [pateo,

facio], make stand open ; throw
pater,

ally, 46.

a very little, 54.

[paulus,

somewhat,

5.

little'],

3.

19; 16. 12;

19. 23, etc.

pauper,

eris,

adj.,

not wealthy;

poor, small, 59. 13.

pavo, onis, M., peacock,

48.

5,

II.

pax,

pacis,

peace,

F.,

binding

reconciliation,

thing;

harmony,

36. 4.; 37. 19; 38. 3, etc.

transI, miss, mistake,

pecco,

gress, offend, sin.

VOCABULARY.

172

peragro,
through

pectus, oris, N., fastened thiiig

breast, bosom, 21. 15
57. 3;

pecunia, ae, f. [pecus], property ;

money, wealth, ^\. funds, 27. 5i
42. 17; 58. 10, etc.

pecus,

thing fastened up

oris, N.,

flock, cattle, 20.

20

22. 8

24.

pedester,
foot

on

[pes],

tre, adj.

tris,

w. copiae, infantry, land

forces, 72.. 14.

peior, ius, adj., ,comp. of malus,

worse.

Thessaly, 2.
pellis,

hide,

50. 6;

53- 6, 9.
pello, 3, pepuli, pulsus, drive

drive out, banish,

adj., of
Peloponne-

ura,

a,

Peloponnesus,

Penelope,

es, f., wife of Ulysses,

18. 10.

penitus, a.A\.,from within ; within, completely, far within, 73.

6; pervenio, penetrate, 43. 14.

penna, ae, F., feather, plume, 48.
5

through,

ace,

w.

across,

etc.;

over, 7.

of, ^.

pera, ae,

f.,

down

over,

21

16.

19;

by, at, 39. 2

58. 18

10. 18; II.

11

45.

by means
I, etc.

bag, wallet, 57.

i.

egi,
actus,
drive
perago, 3,
through ; go
through with,
carry out, perform, 40. 6 go
;

over,

set forth,

54.

21

through

slay, kill,

Cf.

2.

percutio, 3, cussi, cussus

[qua-

; strike, 62.

43. 7.

Cf. oc-

perdo, 3, didi, ditus, make away

with ; lose, throw away, 50. 16.

relate,

Cf. perficio, 8. 10.

41. 16.

xl,

ductus, bring or

lead through, 7. 24 ; lead, bring,

conduct, guide, 33. 23; 35. i6,
18, etc.

peregrinus,

um,

a,

ago),

adj. [peregre

from

abroad\,

foreign farts, foreign, 63. 7.

perennis, e, adj. [annus], through

year

the

never failing, un-

ceasing, ever flowing, 37. 26.

pereo,

ire,

il,

itiirus,

go through

disappear, perish, die,

15- '7

54- 8.
prep.

throughout, 11. 11; 15. 2; 16.

II,

inquire, ask, 47. 3

interrogo.

(per,

sian, 67. 3.

per,

23- 3-

perduco, 3,

3; 71.

33.

3-

Peloponnesius,
the

5-9;

[contus,
percontor,
i
polel,
search with a pole; question,

cldo, 5. 6.

2.

skin,

F.,

is,

wander
wander

33- '6.
percipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio],
take wholly ; assume, feel, 2.

tio], strike

Pelias, ae, m., a mytliical king of

fields;

through, travel, pass through,

11;

8, etc.

[ager],

the

2.

13;
Cf. morior,

45- 8, etc.

3.

10.

perfero,

ferre,

through

tuli,

bear,

latus,

bear

withstand, en-

dure, 4. 5; 14. 17 ; 66. 14.

3, feci, fectus [facio],

perficio,

do

thoroughly

cute,

; perform, exedo successfully, 8. 10.

perfidia, ae, f. [perfidus], faithlessness, treachery, 40. 20.

a, um, adj., promisebreaking; faithless, dishonest,

perfldus,

treacherous, 35. 27.

VOCABULARY.

perflo, I,

blow through or

over, 26. 22.

fregl,
fractus
3,
[frango], break through; break

shatter,

wreck, 21.

pergo,

completely

6.

rexi,

3,

make

rectus

[reg5],

quite straight, go,

go

on,

proceed, hasten, 43. 15 ; 46. 18

49. 15.
Pericles,
is,
m., a celebrated

Athenian statesman and general, 66. 18.

i,
(periclum),
n.,
of trying ; risk, peril,

danger, 2.
peritus,

a,

7,

20

um,

3. 13, etc.

seize,

move, 38.

bind

ictus,

deeply,

affect

19.

persuadeo,
suasT,
suasus,
2,
thoroughly convince ; induce,
prevail upon, 5. 20; ig. 9; 23.
23, etc.

perterreo,

itus, frighten
2,
thoroughly ; frighten, terrify,
7. 6
30. 18
49. lo, etc.
pertimesco, 3, tiraul,
inch., be
;

frightened,

alarmed, fear

be

pertinaciter, adv. [pertinax, persevering'],

obstinately, persist-

ently, 58. 13.

adj., experienced,

skilled, expert, ^%.

65.

inxi,

3,

greatly, 69. 10.

periculum

means

perstringo,

through;

perfringo,

in pieces,

173

14; superl.,

I.

pertineo, 2,

out;

ui,

[teneo],

belong,

relate,

stretch

concern,

67. 12, 25.

go over ; wander all

through, view all over, examine

perturbo,

carefully, 20. 22

perveho, 3, vexl, vectus, bear

through; pass., reach, arrive,

perliistro, i,

29. 9.

permaneo, -z, mansi, mansurus,

remain through ; continue, remain, persist, 14. 6.
perpetuo, adv. [perpetuus], constantly, without ceasing, forever,
37.

perpetuus, a., um, adj., continuous ; permanent, 6g. 3 in per;

time,

for

life,

12; 13.

4.

perscribo, 3, psl, ptus, write in

full ; write at length, describe
fully, 32.

pes, pedis, M., going thing ; foot,

3.

10. 24; 30. 23, etc.

74. 4.

Perses, ae, m,, Persian, 75. 15;

w. rex, for rex Persarum, 69. i.
perspicio, 3, spexi, spectus, look

through; examine,

inspect.

re-

fero, retreat, 11. 22.

f.

[pestilens, un-

healthy], plague, pestilence, 40.

26.

peto, 3, ivi

3;
for,

fall upon ;

itus,

(ii),

make for,

seek,

5.

persequor, 3, cutus, follow perseveringly, chase, follow tip,

;

w. penitus,

etc.;

18,

pestilentia, ae,

63. 20.

persaepe, adv., very often, 65.

62. 14

68. 14.

pervenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

through ; reach, come, 3. 5; 7.
penetrate, 43. 14.

64. 25.

petuum, for all

confuse thoroughly

i,

disturb, discompose, 28. 22.

attack, 7. 2

50.

64. 16; try to gain, strive

solicit,

17,

etc.

21;

35-

23. 11

13;

"-^^^1

61.

seek,

10.

35.

get, obtain,

i^gt request,

12. 44; 55. 6 70. 2; ask, claim

as reward, ^^. 16; 47. 14.
petulantia, ae, f. [petulans, for;

VOCABULARY.

ivard'\,freakishness, impudence,
50. 9.
I,
m., governor of
northwestern Asia Minor, 73.

Pharnabazus,

agree, 38; 9; 46. 16; 51. n.

adv. [placidus, calm],

placide,

12.

Pharnaces, is, m., king of Pontus, a province south of the

Black Sea, 62. 17.

um, adj., of or at
town in Thessaly,
where, in B.C. 48, Julius Caesar
defeated Pompeius, 62. 13.

Pharsalicus,
Pharsalus,

Phasis,

a,
a.

a river flowing

M.,

idis,

into the Black Sea, 8.

Philocles,

M.,

1,

an Athenian gen-

3. 10.

pietas,

a country of Asia

f.,

atis,

[pius,

F.

dutiful],

religiousness,

devotion, piety, 37. 28

justice,

right, 5g. 20.

eris,

N.,

pledge,

token, assurance, 37. 7, 15.

F.,

pilleus,

pillar, column, 68.

(pilleum,

T,

n.),

skull-cap, cap, 42. 11.

pinguissimus,
Piraeus,

T,

a,

um,

adj., superl.

heavy, 24. 13.

m., the port of Athens,
e^,fat,

70. 12.

58. 22; 59. 3,8.

(plecto),

3,

plenus,

um,

a,

people,

60. 12

39. 25

only pass.,

5.

adj., full, filled,

64. 20 ;_66. 7.

plenisque, raque, rumque, adj.,

the greater part; pi., about all,
the greater part, 75.

i.

much, 67. 22 68. 26; w. possum, have great power or in;

fluence, be of chief importance,

pliirimus, a,

um,

adj., superl. of

multus
most,
very
many,
numerous, 10. 13; 36. 26; 37.
pliis, ris, adj.,

fuller
63.

comp. of multus

more, many,

42.

10; 66. 21, etc.; as adv.,

68. 27; 72. 14.

poculum,!,

dri,

m.,

T,

n.

poena,

N., vessel

ae,

penalty,

an Athenian

general, 69. 19.

pistrinum,

common

plebeians, people, 36. 17

cup, vessel,

30- 6, 7.

pirata, ae, m., sea-robber, pirate,

Pisander,

17.

f.,

22, etc.

M.

of pinguis,

bis,

7.

i,

cheering, 4.

plebs,

46. 3.

pignus, oris and

ae,

plausus, lis, M. [plaudo, clap the

clapping,
applause,
hands],

pliirimum, adv. [plurimus], very

15.

dutiful conduct

22; 71.

blow, thrust, wound,

f.,

64. 17-

be punished, suffer, 56.

Phineus, ei, m., a blind king of

Thrace, 6. 5.
Phrixus, 1, M., son of Athamas,

Phrygia, ae,
Minor, 73.

gently, calmly, quietly, 47. 10.

plaga, ae,

60. 8.

i.

eral, 72. 5.

pila,

placeo, 2, uT or itus sum, itus,

please, be pleasing, suit, w. dat.,
impers., (they) decide, determine,

30. 22

f.,

compensation;

punishment, 25.

poeta, ae, m., poet, 17. 3

59. 17.
pol, interj. [Pollux], by Pollux!
truly! indeed! 54. 8.
;

[pislor, miller],

corn-mill, mill, 50. 8.

10;

35. 20, etc.

VOCABULARY.
poUiceor, 2, itus [pro-liceor], hold
forth ; promise, bargain, engage,
14.

Cf. promitto, 6. 22.

3.

Polyphemus,

5.

25.

Fompeianus,

um,

a,

of Pom-

adj.,

pey, Potnpey's, 61. 14.

Pompeius,
a

m.,

i,

Roman
and

friend

60.

rival,

Gnaeus Pompey,

general,

Caesar's

afterwards his

ally,

6.

Pompilius,

m.

i,

See

Numa,

36.

23-

Pomptlnus,

um,

foretell, predict, destine, 42. 14;

44.

1.

porticus,

a Cyclops,

m.,

I,

17S

42. 16; 53. 5.

portorium, i, n., tax, duty,

poitus, us, M., harbor, port, 19.

17; 26. 10.
posco, 3, poposci,
ask ur,
gently; beg, request, demand,

require, 47. 4

possum, posse,

exposed

in Italy,

to the inundation of the

Amase-

nus and Ufens, 63. 14.

pono, 3, posul, ^osAxxs,, put down ;
set in position, set up, place, fix,
7.

II

regard,
'3'

25;

14.

20.

consider,

19

pass.,

II,

67.

20

75.

depend

lie, rest,

or consist in, 7. 23

etc.;

24.

60. 25.

influence, be of

chief importance, 46.

adv., behind;

3.

afterwards,

after, later, ^. 18;

16.

12; 36.

w. ace, after, fol-

7, etc.; prep.

lowing, 2.

[potis,

10, etc.; pluri-

7.

mum, have great

post,

have power, can,

15, 21, etc.;

3,

hind, 19. 16; 27.

be-

3.

wards, then,

7.

34. 14

46.

12, etc.

ponticulum,

i,

little bridge,

Ponticlis,

n.,

um,

a,

dim.

[pons],

61. 24.
adj., relating to

the Pontus, 62. 23.

I,

M., the

many ;

people, citizens, 34. 24

nation,
;

35.

M.,

coming

[post],

adj.

after ; following, next, z. 9; 40.

18; 46. 22; pi., M.., descendants,

posthac, adv., after this

after,

in

henceforth,

tame swine

hog,

here-

future,

41. 3-

postquam,

conj., after that ; after

(w. indie), 3. 20; 4. 22

36. 10, etc.

1,

(posterus),

41. 12.

PontuS, I, M., the region about

the Black Sea (Pontus), 62. 17.

porous,

potul,

able'l, be able,

3. S; 4. 24;

66. 10.

postea, adv., after these; after-

3.

pons, pontis, M., bridge, 42. 4

popultis,

tariff,

63.7.

adj. [Pontius,

marshy region

colon-

nade, gallery, 59. 28.

porto, I, freq., bear, carry, take,

u Roman namel, Pomptine or

Pontine;
palus,
the
large

a,

[porta], covered

F.

iis,

walk between columns

5. 23,

etc.

pig, 28. 18; 29. 16; 30. 21, etc.

postremo, adv. [postremus], at

thing passed through

passage, exit, 26. 22 ;gate, door,

postremus,

porta, ae,
o. II

F.,

20.

portends, 3,

finally, 58. 10; 61. 25.

forth j

um,

a,

of posterus

7, 21, etc.

di, tus, stretch

last,

tempus, at

last

last,

adj., superl.
;

w. ad, sc.

finally, 46. 3.

VOCABULARY.

176

postridie, adv. [for postero die],

on the day

after,

next day,

5.

10; II. 5; 19. 19, etc.

[postulo], dei, n.

postulatum,

mand,

claim, request, 41. 17

monish, instruct, charge,

order, 9. 2

praecipito,

pogtulo, 1, ask, demand, request,

desire, 8. 4

9. 18; 14. 2, etc.

potentatus, us, m. [potens, able'],

ability ; power, rule, dominion,

down,

[potens,

able'],

might ; political power,

influ-

potentia, ae,

f.

ence, authority, sovereignty, 69.

Cf. imperium, 34.

22; 73. 12.

potentior,

ius,

adj.,

comp.

of

of possum], able;

[p.

hurl

praecipue, adv.[praecipuus, taken

before others'],

pally,

princi-

chiefly,

more than anything

else,

praeclarissimus,

atis,

f.

[potis,

abW],

power, control, rule,

45- 22; 59. 8; 70. SJ chance,

opportunity, 73. 22.
potior, 4, become master of ; get

possession

obtain,

of,

acquire,

w. abl., 3. 12; 34. 20.

potius, adv., comp. [potis, able],
rather, more, 68.

prae, prep. w.

abl., before, in front

39. 16.

[habeo], hold

before; offer, furnish, give,

show, 2. 12 ; 4. I ; 6. 7, etc.
praecaveo, z, cavl, cautus, take
care or heed, be on one's guard,

beware, 21.

praeceptum,

y.,

adj., su-

property taken in

booty, prey,

victim, 54.

IS; 56. 14; 70. 10,

praedicatio, onis,

f.

etc.

[praedico],

boast, 62. 22.

praedico, i, make known by proclamation ; declare, pronounce,

assert, 52. 7

praedico, 3,

68. 23

x!, dictus,

5.

75. 6.

say before

predict, tell beforehand, foretell,

10. 4; 64- 4-

praedo, onis, m.
58. 20

[praeda], one
robber, pirate,

59. 7.

praedor, i [praeda], make booty;

rob, plunder, 20. 26; 73. 2.
praefectus, 1, m. [p. of praeficis],

commander, governor,

pointed, 22. 19.

ul, itus

um,

distinguished, noted, 4. 10.

praeda, ae,

who makes booty;

2.

praeacutus, a, um, aAy, sharp in

front ; sharpened at the end,
praebeo, 2,

a,

perl.of praeclarus; very famous,

public proclamation ; vaunting,

mighty, strong, 67. 16.

ability;

head-

headlong,

cast, 71. 8.

war;

13-

potestas,

[praeceps,

20. 14; 63. 8.

36. 7-

potens

bid,

10. g; 36. 19.

throw

long'],

72. 19.

of,

praecipi5, 3, cepi, ceptus [capio],

take beforehand; advise, ad-

satrap,

69. 15.

praef ero, ferre, tuli, latus, bear in

front; carry in procession, display, 62. 24.

praeferox, ocis, adj., very violent; haughty, insolent, 62. 18.

of prae-

praelicio, 3, feci, fectus, place in

cipi5], rule, precept, direction,

front ; place in command, put

I,

order, 49. 16.

n.

[p.

at the head, 6g, 26.

VOCABULARY.
praefinio, 4, determine beforehand ; ordain, prescribe, 56. 17.

praematurus,

a,

um,

adj.,

too

premature.
praemium, 1, n. taking before;
favor, reward, recompense, 6.
early, untimely,

22.

ni

praesum,

esse, f uI, be before ; be

at the head

charge

command, have

of,

w. dat. 4.

of,

27. 18;

35. 14, etc.

praeter, prep. w. ace, besides, except,

26.

50.

5;

18;

59.

27,

etc.

praepono, 3, posui, positus,//a

in front ; put before, prefer to,
w. ace. and dat., 49. 3.
praeripio, 3, ul, reptus [rapio],

snatch before; seize, carry

snatch away, 42. 7.

off,

praeterea, adv., besides these ; in

addition, beyond this, moreover,

yi- 7

67- s

praetereo,

ire,

go

56. 18;

48.

7-

ii,

by,

6.

itus,

go beyond,

pass

by, 24. 18;

64. 8.

manger,

praetermitto, 3, misi, missus, let

go by ; let go, pass by, neglect,

praesens, entis, adj. [p. of praesum], at hand ; present, 52. 13;

praetexta, ae, f. [praetextus, bordered], bordered toga; toga with

instant,

a purple border (sign of power),

praesaepe,

is,

enclosure ;

n. [saepes, fenced
stall, crib,

disregard, 26.

49. 4.

68. 2

70,

immediate,

16,

etc.

21.

11;

in

prae-

praesentia, ae, f. [praesens],

presence ; w. in, at or for the
;

74. 20.

praesertim, adv., especially, parpraeses, idis, m. and

f.,

protector,

guardian, 20. 15.

praesidium, I, n. [praeses], protection ; guard, match, 11. 9
I

garrison, 69.

wonderful, very great, 69. 9J

praestantia, ae, f. [praestans],
preeminence, superiority, ex-

stand before

superior, excel, surpass, w.

dat., 46. 20.

50.

1,

n.,

5.

meadow, pasture,

I.

of; grasp,

premo,

hold

3, dl, ensus, lay

prehendo,

seize,

snatcht

3, essi, essus,/>-l; check,

pretium,

i,

'S.,price, value,

47- 3.7, ". etc.

(prex, precis), F.,

prayer, entreaty,

money,

a praying;
16.

18

29.

pridem, adv., long

ago, long since,

61. 13.

primo, adv. [primus], in thefirst

cellence, 54. 17.

be

anticipate, 63. 19; 65.

19; 31. 13, etc.

superl., 5. 18.

i, iti, itus,

5, etc.

curb, restrain, 25. 22.

3.

praestans, antis, adj. [p. of praesto], standing before (all others) distinguished, remarkable,

praesto,

69. 19, 24; 72.

praevenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

before; arrive before, precede,

pratum,

ticularly, 69. 14.

25.

43.8.
praetor, oris, m., leader ; general,

sentI,yo?' the present, 68. 4.

time, at present, 2. 19

6.

at first,

first,

at the beginning,

33- 15; 43- IS(primoris, e), adj. [primus] ,/rj^;

VOCABULARY.

178

as noun, M. pi.,
men, nobles, 46.

primum,

chiefs,

leading

adv. [primus],y?rj/; in

the first place, at first, 2. 2; 7.

cum

2; 8. 12, etc.;

(ubi) pri-

mum,

as soon as, 13. 14; 53.

12; 54. 7 ; quam primum, as
soon as possible, 1 1 4.
.

primus,

urn, adj., superl., the

a,

first, first, 12.

15; 35. 24; 38.

18, etc.; earliest, 59. l6; ^.4/^,

foremost, 18. 4; 59. 15; 66. 8;

first part of, 53. 16.
princeps, cipis [primus, capi5],

taking first place ; first in the

procession, at the head, foremost,

14
M.

first, 34.

Priscus,

1,

comp., former

adj. [for prius-

former, early, previous,

70. 28,

prius, adv., comp. [prior], before;

10;

8.

first,

i;

45.

17;

49.

formerly, before, 53. 15.

priusquam or prius quam, adv.,
sooner than, before, 7. 19
17

13.

a,

um,

adj. [p. of privo],

apart from the

citizen,

sonal

state ; as private

i5

b"}.

property,

w. res, per-

private

life,

privignus,

m., stepson, 66. 18.

i,

forth, 35. 22; 36. 17; 38. 15,

etc.

proclamo,

pro, prep. w. abl., before, in front

63. 25

same

instead

of,

call out ; cry loudly,

driven forward;

adv.,

procul,

far, far off, at a distance, a

great way, 29. 26
34. 4
;

of,

for, 38.

as, as,

36.

60. 20
1 1

22

for,

without

39. 4; procul dubio,

doubt, 47. 8.

Roman

M., a

i,

knight,

care of ; avert,

l, take

ward off

37. 6.

ire,

go forth

itus,

ii,

go

out, appear, 67. 19.

prodigium, I, n prophetic sign ;

omen, sign, portent, 42. 14;
,

43- 23proditio, onis,

betraying;

f.,

treachery, treason, 35. 20.

prodo,

put forth ;
w. memoriae, re-

didi, ditus,

3,

hand down,
proelium,
contest,

n.,

i,

36.

66. 3.
combat,

battle,

i;

12

39.

43.

7, etc.

profectio, onis,

f.,

agoing away ;

setting out,

18.

2;

pro

tuli, latus, bring

bring forward, produce.

profero, ferre,

forth

abl., 33. 3.

in behalf

shout, proclaim, 39. 29.

26. 10; 31. 26.

privo, I, rob, deprive, bereave, w.

the

"

departure,

67. 12.

of,

33-

go before ;
proced5, 3, cessi,
,
advance, move forward, go

port, record, 46. 27

39- 7. etc-

privatus,

8, etc.

prodeo,

um,

a,

7;

Froca, ae, m., a king of Alba,

procure,

See Xarquinius,

42. 21.

pristinus,
Wnxxs],

26.

23.

36. 16.

53. 7.

return for, 7. 8;

Proculus,

chief 39. IS; 75. 19.

prior, ius, adj.,

beyond a doubt, 13. 10

certo,

in

10.

proficlscor,

3,

fectus

[proficio,

advance^ begin

to

self;

take

set

start, 3.

out,

l8j g.

advance one-

the field,

12. 6, etc.;

VOCABULARY.

119

set

out,

go away, depart, 25.

forth,

6;

67.

28;

conceive, 8. 20

go,

27.

23;

59.

II.

proUigo, I, strike to the ground

completely crush,_ overthrow,
overcome, 62. 20.

progenies, ace.

em.,

descent,

f.,

descendants, race, family.

progredior, 3, gressus [gradior],

go forward ; advance, proceed,

go

on,

23;

4.

12;

5.

II.

II, etc.

prohibeo, 2, u!, itus [habeo], hold

before; prevent, keep from,
hinder, 5.
proicio,

iectus

ieci,

[iacio],

throw forth; throw away,

let

go, give up, 27. 5

w. se, throw
oneself, fall prostrate, 10. 24
;

proinde, adv., henceforward ; accordingly,

therefore,

then,

11.

20; in like manner, equally,

fust, even, 70. 14

71.

II.

3,

etc.

Cf.

polli-

ceor, 14. 3.

promo,

mpsi, mptus

3,

[emo],

take out ; bring forth, produce,

22. 22.

prope, adv., nearly, almost, about,

58.

21

8,

comp.

propius,

nearer, 49. 13 ; 64. 10.

[properus, quick"],
propero, i
hasten,

Propontis, idis, F., the Propontis,

or Sea of Marmoi'a, 73. 7.
proprius, a, um, adj., not common
with others ; own, special, private, 57. 2.

propter, prep. w. ace.

[prope],

near ; on account

by reason

of,

because of 36. 9; 40. 20;

of,

50. 19, etc.

prora, ae,

v.,

proripio,

3,

seize

prow, bow,
ul,

7. 17.

reptus

[rapio],

forth ; w. se, rtish, burst

prosequor, 3, cutus, follow on

follow up, pursue, cotitiiiue, go
on, 13. 12
prosilio,

70. 24.

Ul,

4,

[salio,

leap"],

hurry,

haste, 33.

proceed with

21; 45. 13;

prospere, adv. [prosperus, accord-

ing

to hopel, hopefully ; favor-

ably, fortunately, prosperously,

71. 16.

3.

promitto, 3, misi, missus, let go ;

engage, promise, assure, 6. 22;

51. 11.

leap forward, springup, 64. 15.

30. 23.

8.

suggest,

offer,

10. 16

forth, 43. 20.

4.

3,

propose,

59.

5-

Cf. maturo.
propinquus, a, um, adj. [prope],
near; as noun, M., relative,
kinsman, 58. 11.
propono, 3, posul, positus, put

prostratus, a, um, adj. [p. of prostern o, strew before'], cast down,

throw to the ground, 21. 13.

prosum, desse, ful, be for ; do
good,

serve,

benefit,

26 13. 19,
protendo, 3,
;

7.

10.

etc.

tus, stretch forth,

reach out, extend.

pr5tinus, adv., before oneself ; at
once, immediately, 62. 8.
protuli.

See profero.

proveho,

3,

forward ;

vexl,

vectus, carry

pass.,

advance, pro-

ceed, progress, 7. 16; 25. 8.

provincia,

ae,

charge, 68.

1 1

f.,
;

office,

duty,

province, state,

60. 21, 23; 61. 21.

I, call forth ; challenge.

provoco,

VOCABULARY.

180
invite, ^^,

appeal, call upon,

prozime, adv., superl. [proximus], nearest, very near, 59. 5.

prozimus, a, um, adj., superl.
[prope], nearest, next, 11. 17 j
61. 23; 64. 4; last, previous,
38. 6 ; in proximo, near at

hand, near
priidentia,

by, 34. 22.

ae,

[prudens, for

F.

prSvidens, foreseeing], sagacity,

discretion,

intelligence,

sense,

18. 5

adv.

piiblice,

[publicus],

on

ac-

count of the people, 47. iZ; at

the public expense, 71. 5.
1

[publicus], open to the

public, 63. 14

take for public

use, confiscate, 68. 19.

puer,

18.

9;

male child ;

m.,

eri,

boy,

lad, 2. 7, JO, 14, etc.; a puero,

from

boyhood, 3.

puenilus,

i.

dim.

M.,

i,

little boy,

[puer],

56. 3.

pugio, onis, M., short dagger,

dirk, poniard, 64. 1 6.
piigna, ae,

hand to hand fight;

f.,

combat, 35. 23; 50. 21.

battle,

1 [pugna],7f^.4/,

contend, 5. 5; 10.

do

battle,

12; 35. 28,

etc.

a, um, adj. [populus],

of the people ; public, general,

common,

39. 20

state

67. 12

niin-

messenger, 41. 15;

res publica, state, republic, 60.

'Si 63- 2, etc.; in publico,

in a public place, 68. 22 ; in
7>

piiblicum, in public, 67. 19.

38.

45.

19; 58. 21, etc.

quadrigae, arum, f. [quattuor,

for quadriugae], team of four,
horses, 40. 19.

fair, handsome, 29.

f.

inis,

1 2.

[pulcher],

beauty, 54. 9.

puls5,

I, freq. [pello],

ing; knock

28. 8

at,

keep strik;

30.

2.

[poena, punishment],
correct ; punish, chastise, 51. i

55- 12pusillus,

um,

a,

boy], very

adj.,

little,

dim. [pusus,

small, insignifi-

cant, 55. 3.

puts,
clear

pure],

[putus,

up;

lieve, 10.

qua, adv. [abl. f. of qui], on

which side; by which way,
where, 26. 22.
quadraginta, num. adj., indecl.
[quattuor], forty,

tiful,

pulchritudo,

piinio,

publicus,

four

maiden,

pulcher, chra, chrum, adj., beau-

62. 15.

tius,

dim. [puer],y^/a/^

F.,

girl,

39. 21.

piigno,

69. 9.

Ptolemaeus, I, m., a king of

Egypt in tiie time of Caesar,

publico,

puella, ae,

child;

39- 28-

quaero, 3,

think,
;

clean;

consider, be-

15. 9

sivi, situs,

71. 20.

seek ;

hunt

search for, 5. 16, 18, 24,

etc. ; ask, inquire, 2. 12 ; 6. 3

for,

21. 3, etc.

quaesti5, onis,

f.,

a questioning

investigation, inquiry, examination, 68. 3.

quaestor,

oris,

quastor,

M. [for quaesitor],

Roman

officer

VOCABULARY
deputy of the con-

(originally a

and try capital crimes) who had charge of

the public money, 59. 11.

qui,

sul to investigate

quails,

pron.,

e,

how

interrog.,

constituted ? of what sort, what,

18. 20; 52.

5.

qtiam, adv. [qui], in what manner ; how, 27. 12 52. 20, 21

34. 21

qui, quae, quod,

22

10.

though,

conj.,

62. 7

quamvis,

11.

70. 22.

conj., as

you will ;

how far,

to

what

how, 15. 4; 61. 22.

quantus, a, um, pronom.

al-

as
ex-

which, what, 2. i, 17 ; 3. 5, etc.

quia, conj., because, since, 39. i ;
68. 4.

quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque, rel. pron. [qui], who-

correl.

tantus, of

vir.

how great,
re, or

what

adj.,

size

6. 18, 21; 48. 5, etc.;

as noun, N.,

how much,

50.

quiddam, indef.

3. I, etc.

quidem,

adv.,

certainly,

indeed,

however, 20. 8 28.

I
quidem,
37- 3> etc. ne
enclosing an emphatic word, not
;

quies,

even, 4. 2

21. 10, 22, etc.

a lying

etis, y.,

still ;

rest,

26. 15
40. 27.
quiesco, 3, evi, etus [quies], rest,
sleep, 74. 14; be inactive, do
2;

nothing, remain quiet, 68. 4.

quin, conj.

5.

by which

[qui, ne],

not ; but that, from, 6. 14, 19

wherefore,

10. 18, etc.

therefore,

whereby, then, 39. 25; 41. 22

num.

quindecim,

quartanus, a, um, adj. [quartus],

of the fourth ; as noun, F. (so.
t^x\s, fever), an ague occurring
every fourth day, quartan ague,

quinquageni,

ae,

quartus, a, um, adj. [quattuor],

fourth, 54. 20 63. 5.
quasi, adv., as if, just as if 16.
;

ig. 8, etc.

quattuor, num.

adj.,

indecl.,/on

45. 19; 54. 16; 62. 19.

-que, conj., enclitic, and, 4. 11
10. 6, etc.

a,

[quTnquaginta],

indecl.,

num.

fifty

adj.

each;

fifty each year, 73. 15.

quinquaginta, num.
fifty, A- 13;

7-

18. II

adj.,

fifteen, 47. 18.

44. 8, etc.

(as substantive)

quare, adv., by which

thing;

6. 20

'9; 39- 23; 75. 19.

freedom, 10.

tent,

etc.

pron., who,

rel.

to be sure,

though, albeit, 61. 17.

adv.
[quantus],

as ;

al-

that,

quantum,

adj.,

i,

quidam, quaedum, quoddam and

notwithstanding

though,

58.

3.

pron., certain, some, 2. 6, 16;

quamquam,

qua

2. 12

ever, whosoever, whichsoever, 34.

4, etc.

much

quod, interrog.

what?

as possible, 2. 17

58. 7

than, 4. 4; 24.
w. superls., as

quae,

which

after comps.,

12

181

quinque, num.
63- 4

70.

adj., indecl.,

59- 3adj., indecl., five,

3-

quinquiens, adv. [quinque], y^z/^

times, 62. 28.

quintus,

a,

um,

adj.

[quinque],

fifth, 62. 18.

e, adj., of ox belonging
Quirinus, Qtiirinal, 36. 21,

Quirinalis,
to

VOCABULARY.

182
Quirinus,

a name of Romu-

m.,

i,

quis, quae, quid, interrog. pron.,

who? which? what?

14; 5.

3.

pron. w.
thing,

si

2.

/ know

ox

interrog. adj.,

quoque,
word,

41.

what manner

adv., in

14. 22; 51. 10.

adv., since

now ;

since

24. 9;

conj., after

an emphatic

also, too, 35.

37. 22;

etc.

I,

to

quotiens, adv. \i:^\ioi, how many'],

how often ; as often as, as many

quisque, quaeque, quidque, and

quodque, whoever it be ; each,

times as, 6. 11.

38. II,

quotienscumque, adv. [quotiens],

etc.

quo,

since,

10. 26, etc.

quorsum, adv. [quo versus],

what place, whither, 61. 6.

ever, 30. 13; 50. 18.

II

rel.

then, since, seeing that, 72. 23.

as

10.

way? how?

quoniam,

quicquam, indef.
noun, M., any one
whatever, anybody no matter
who, 67. 20 N., anythingwhat-

every,

as

quidnam,
who then? what

4.

pron.,

adv., at some time ; at

one time, once, formerly, 37. 3
Cf. olim.
46. 28; 56. 19.

quaenam,

fray? 46.
quisquam,

eo, in order that, etc.,

quondam,

what,

not

8. 7

quo modo,

3. 3.

6.

13, etc.;

12,

7.

some, 2. 14

quisnam,

= ut

40. 23.

or ne, anybody, any-

20;

at which, 68.

quod, conj. [qui], because,

18;

2.

as indef.

etc.;

15,

w. nescio,
i.e.,

etc.

adv.

lus, 36. 22.

to the place to

12- 9;

>3- 3;

which, whither,

how

19-7;

67. 18.

29-

14.

often soever ; as

often as,

R
ramus,

growing thing;

m.,

1,

branch, bough, II. 17.

rana, ae, v., frog, 55. 6, 8.

rapina, ae, l'., a robbing ; robbery,
plundering, pillage, 33. 17.
rapio, 3, pui, ptus, seize and carry
off by force,

drag away, snatch,

snatch up, 5. 4; 35. 9, II, etc.

ratio, onis, F., a reckoning ; manner, way, plan, 7. 9; 21. 18.

ratus,

a,

um,

adj.

reckoned; fixed,

[p.

of reor],

settled,

sure,

wage war again;

volt, rebel, 62. 17.

4-

recido,

re-

cidi,

3,

casiirus

[cado],

fall back ; fall again, 71. 15;

handed

be

over, revert, 36. 8.

recipio, 3, cepi, ceptus

take again ; regain,

[capio],

recover,

get back, 3. 4
26. Ij 31. 7,
etc. take in, admit, receive, 36.
;

53. 8

w. se, betake oneself,

withdraw, go, 12.

recondo,

certain, 74. 2.

rebello, I,

recedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go back ;

w. abl., give up, renounce, 72.

3,

again; conceal,
52. 2.

19.

didi, ditus,

hide,

put up
shelter,

VOCABULARY.
recreo,

make again

refresh, restore, 52.

revive,

3.

183

back ; bear back, carry, 18. 20;

27. I ; 74. 23
return, repay,
give ; w. gratiam, make return,
;

recte, adv. [rectus], in a straight

line ; well, properly, excellently,

requite,

44. 14.

12. 12; 23. 8, etc.; regain, re-

rectus,

a, uin, adj. [p. of rego],

kept straight ; in a straight line,

straight, direct, 7.

49- IS-

Tecumb5,
again

3, cubui,

18

21.

down

lie

down, sink down,

lie

23. 9; 26. 15.

i, take again; regain,

recupero,

recover, be restored

recuse,
tion

25. 24.

make an

[causa],

against;

to,

decline,

objec-

refuse,

See redigo.

reddo, 3, didi, ditus, give back

bring again, return, restore, 31.
5

cause to appear, make, ren-

der, 48. 4

redeo,

ire,

itus,

back, return,

bring, 45. 22

2.

again, 36.

retreat, 11. 22.

restore,

[faciS],

renew,

pair, regain, recover, 15.

23-^

refluo, 3,
off,

overflow.

refoveo, 2, fovi,

59. 8

60. 23.

afresh,

take

up

2.

reditus, us, M., a going back ; re-

re-

31.

warm again;

back
,

restore, revive, 62. 26.

3,

fugl,

flee

turn back, flee for refuge, 20.

18; 45. 12; 55.8.
ref ulgeo,

si,

2,

flash

back

shine, gleam, glisten, 12. 7.

sc.

domus],

10. 20, etc.

26; 7.

flow back ; flow

9:5.

See redeo.

begin

make again ;

fectus

feci,

3,

royal abode, palace, 3. 5

redimo, 3, emi, emptus [emo],

take back; beg off, release, ransom, rescue, 59. 2.
redintegro, i, make whole again;
rene70,

withdraw,

go again ; go

7, etc. ; turn, turn back, 39. 5.

redigo, 3, egl, actus [ago], drive
back ; reduce, compel, force,

rediissem.

back,

regia, ae, f. [regius,

52. 6.

ii,

9;

refugio,

reject, 67. 18.

redactus.

7.

cover, get again, 14. 4

44. 7
w. pedetn, retrace one's steps, go

reficio,
,

show gratitude,

regis,

onis,

F.,

district, region,

16.

6. 4;

6.

20

directing ; part,
land, 4.

7,

20;

16, etc.

a, um, adj. [rex], of the

king ; royal, of the king, king's,

regius,

33- '3! 37- 9; 46- 15. etc.

regno,

Iregnum], have pojver ;

be king, rule, reign, govern, 14.

17; 33- 3; 38. 4. etc.

regnum,

I, n., power, government,

kingdom, throne, 2. 2, 3, 15,

etc.

22.

rego, 3, rexi, rectus, rule, govern,

20; 25. 2, etc.

reduco, 3, xi, ductus, lead back
bring back, restore, return, 15.

34- 13regredior, 3, gressus [gradior],

go back ; turn back, return, 28.

turning, return, 11.

6; 30.

24;

19.

refero, ferre, rettull, latus, bring

21; 61. 23; 62. 26.

2. 9.

Cf. redeo,

'

VOCABULARY.

184
relabor,

lapsus,

3,

back;

slide

lelazo, I, stretch out ; relax.

religio, onis, F., that which binds;
sense of right, devoutness, piety,
36. 24; 41. 8; religious obser-

vance, 36. 25

67. 25.

Teligo, I, bind back ; fasten, bind

bequeath, 33.

reliquiae, arum,

what

f.,

remainder, remnant,

2.

is left

rest,

62.

25-

reliquus,

ii,

um,

adj.,

as

left;

noun, M. pi., the rest, those remaining, 10. 14; 18.8; ig. 5,
2,

mansi,

stay be-

1,

that which re-

n.,

stores health;

remedy,

remigo,

cure,

antidote,

6. 23.

i,

[remex,

oars-

mari\, ply

the oar,

16.

reminlscor, 3,
recollect,

ro%u,

13.

recall to mind,

remember, 70. 28.

lieve,

i,

m.,

25. 13.

61. 20

68.

repello, 3, reppull, pulsus, drive

back ; reject, refuse, 63. 26

22. II.

repente, adv. [repens, sudden'],

suddenly, unexpectedly, on a
sudden, 34.

7.

repentinus, a, um, adj. [repens,

sudden], sudden, unlooked for,
unexpected, 67. 13.
reperio, 4, repperl, repertus, _/?</

again; find, discover,

23; 9. 10

repeto, 3,

demand
demand

Ivi,

devise,

19. 8, etc.

repertor, oris, m.

[reperio], dis1 5.

again;

itus, seek

again, 45. 10

w. res,
require

restitution,

satisfaction, 41. 11, 14, 21.

repetundae, arum,
recovered by

F.

suit,

[p.

of re-

money

to be

hence, extor-

repleo, 2, evi, etus, fill again

fill up, fill to the brim, 23. I, 4;
posui, positus, put
put away, replace, re42. 13; put away, store,
3,

keep, 22. 18.

reports, l, bring or carry back,

7.

23;

11. 7;

19. 17.

[repudium, putting
I
away], cast off, separate from,
put away, 15. 24; 58. 4; re-

TepudiS,

12. 23, etc.

i,

repono,
again
store,

twin brother of

Romulus, 33. 5.
remus, I, m., oar,
renuntio,

judge, 39. 2

16.

30. 6, etc.

movi, mStus, move

pass., withdraw, pass,
.i,

disappear, 13. 17

bring back

report, declare,

74. 5-

64. II.

tion, 63. 6.

66. 13.

Remus,

nod back; shake

peto], sc. pecuniae,

remitto, 3, misl, missus, let go

back ; allow oneself rest, relax,

removes,
back;

coverer, inventor, 20.

hind, remain.

remedium,

reor, x, ratus, reckon ; think, be-

6.

etc.

remaneo,

ui,

drive away, cast down, deprive,

fast, 40. 19.

relinquo, 3, llqul, lictus, leave behind, abandon, leave, 3. II ; II.

g, 24, etc.

renuo, 3,

the head, refuse, reject, decline,

recede, fall, 33. 8.

flow back,

word

announce,

2.

ject, scorn, 53. 3.

VOCABULARY.
repugUO,

back;

1, fight

oppose, refuse, 60. 9

object to,

72. 24.

reputo, I, count over; reflect,

think over, ponder on, meditate,
61. 22

68. 14.

require, 3,

[quaero],

situs

sivi,

seek again ; look after,

for, 54.
res, re!,

search

state,

restore,

22. 12; 34. 9

resto, I, stiti,

replace,

revive,

56. 10, etc.

stand again;
stand one's ground, stand firm,
not yield, 36. i.

retineo,

tentus

ul,

2,

[teneo],

hold back; restrain, keep, prevent, 28. 7.

3.

that thought or spoken

f.,

185

thing,

occurrence,

See refero.

rettuli.

reus,

um,

res militaris,

adj. [res], concerned

in a thing; at fault, guilty, to
blame, 72. 23 ; w. facio, prosecute, arraign, accuse, 68. 9.

art of war, g. 6 36. 19; as

adv., re vera, in very truth, in

reverter, 3, sus, pf. usually re-

of;

fact,

event, matter, 3. 12, 15, 23, etc.

circumstances,
6.

22

condition,

16

70.

life,

7,.
11; 15. 14;
undertaking, ig. 12;

really,

reality,

55.

17

res

gesta,

state,

60.

achievementi

deed,

res

74. 3;

publica,

63.

15;

7,

republic,

See

2.

release from

a curse, 71. 6.
stand back

resisto, 3, stiti,
make opposition,
ig. 10

reconsecrate,

24. 2

resono, 1, avi,
resound, reecho.

resist, oppose,

66. 9.
,

sound again ;

look at or upon, regard, 63. 22.

respondeo,
reply,
6,

2, dl,

make answer,

II, etc.;

equal

sponsus, answer,

to,

2. 19

correspond

to,

14.
be

equal, 54. 10.

responsum,

T,

n. [p. of respon-

de5], that which

response, reply,

is

answered

21. 7;

oracle,

return,
25-

rex, regis, m., ruler, king, 2. 9

3.

of

4. 20, etc.

Rhea Silvia, mother

Romulus and Remus, 33. 4.
ae, f.,

Rhenus,

m..

T,

River Rhine, 60.

24.

Rhodos, i, F., an island oH the

southwest coast of Asia Minor,
58. 18.

aperture

m.,

iis,

of the

mouth; mouth, gaping jaws,

56- 7rideo, 2,
rigo,

I,

sT,

sus, laugh, 47. 8.

guide; flow

through,

water, 37. 26.

ripa, ae, f., bank, shore, 33. 7.
rite, adv. [ritus], according to religious usage

solemnly,

with

proper ceremonies, according to

their custom, 37. 16.
u.,form of religious ob-

ritus, us,

44. 25.

respublica.

res.

turn back; come back,

13. 20; 33. 12; 71.

verti,

rictus,

respicio, 3, exi, ectus, look again;

look back, look behind, 3g. 4

See

revera or re vera.

Rhea,

also restitu5, gero.

resacro, 1,

a,

See res publica.

restituo, 3, uT, utus [statuo], set

up again ; reestablish, rein-

servance
rixa, ae,

v.,

rite,

41. 19.

a tearing apart;

pute, quarrel, brawl, 43. 13.

dis-

VOCABULARY.

186

hard wood,

robur, oris, N.,

oak, 4.

5; strength, power, 54. 18.

rOgO, I, ask, request, beg, 14. 12
47-

10

>

53-

Gaul, 61. 20.

;

Cf. peto,

s'c.

Rome, 34. 15.

a, um, adj. [R5ma], of
Rome, Roman, 35. 9 as noun,
F.,

M., 35. II.

Romulus,

[Roma],

M.

I,

founder and

first

the

king of Rome,

n. [rodo,

i,

II

54.

gnaw\
Rostra,

pi..

beak,

the

platform for speakers in the

Roman Forum,

63. 25.

Sabini, orum, m., Sabines, a

people of central Italy, 35. 7.
i,

26. 4, 9,

M., bag, sack,

sacer, era, crum, adj., dedicated

sacred ; as noun, N.

26;

36.

37.

pi.,

sacred
41.

3,

etc.

sacerdos, otis, m. and f.

one given to sacred
priest, 37. 2,

14

[sacer],

things;

44. 28, etc.

sacrarium,

i,

n. [sacrum], deposi-

things ;

of holy

47. 16.
saciiflcium,

crag, 7. II, 19, 20, etc.

nirsus,adv. [revorsus=reversus],
; back again, once
more, again, 4. 22 7. 21 12.

sacrifico,

shrine,

i,

n.

[sacrificus,

sacrifice,

offering,

40. 6.
i,

make a

sacrifice;

offer sacrifice, sacrifice.

sacrilegium,

14; 42. 12, etc.

rusticus,

a,

um,

adj.

[rus,

coun-

of the country, as noun,

countryman, rustic, peasant,

M.,

55-

1.

s; se.

I-

stealing sacred things'], violation

of sacred things, profanation,

71. 4.
adv.,

often,

oftentimes, 19. 11

freqtiently,

37. 26; 48.

4, etc.

saepius, adv., comp. of saepe,

more often, 65. 2 ; again and
again, repeatedly, 33. 12.
f. [saevus], cruelty,

saevitia, ae,

harshness, severity, 45. 24.

a,

um,

adj.,

raging;

fierce, furious, savage, 62. 8.

sagacitas,

atis, f.

[sagax, of quick

perception], keenness; shrezud-

sacrificial],

2. 22

uitus, fall

saevus,

priestess, 33. 4.

tory

and

iitus

ui,

with violence ; rush forth, 26.

22
29. 14.
rapes, is, f., breaking thing ; cliff,

saepe,

16, etc.

rites,

ruo, 3,

tr3i\,

Rubico, onis, m., Rubicon, a small

stream which formed the bound-

saccus,

a rushing down ; deruin ; pi.,

f.,

struction, downfall,

turned back

5-

rostrum,
bill,

ruina, ae,

ruins, 40. 22.

12. 44.

Roma, ae,
Romanus,

33-

ary between Italy and Cisalpine

i,

n.

[sacrilegus.

ness, acuteness, 69. 13.

Salii,

orum,

m.,

dedicated

to

Mars, 37.

14.

Salmydessus,
Thrace,

6. 2.

Roman
the

i,

f.,

priests,

service

of

a town of

VOCABULARY.
salto, t, freq.

[salio, leap], leap

about; dance, 37. 16.

(saltus, us), M., only ace. and abl.,
a leaping ; leap, bound, 34. 17.

187

ence, skill, 3. 22; 8. 22,; II. 16.

etc.

know, understand, per8. 8, etc.

7. 26

scio, 4,

ceive, 6. 17;

woodland pastures, woodland,

Scipio, onis, m., a Komdn noble,

friendly to Pompey, 6i. 24.

glade, 33. 16.

sciscitor, i, freq.

saltus, us, M., forest pastures

salubris,

[salus], health-

adj.

e,

giving; healthy, sound, well,

comp., 40. 28.
(salum, i), N., only ace. and abl.
open

sing.,

sea, deep, 56. 1 5.

salus, utis,
ness
7.

22

saluto,

F.

[salvus],

health,

10. 20

sound-

12. 3, etc.

package, bundle,

f.,

pack, 53. I, 5, 9.
satis, adv., enough, sufficiently,
fully, 5. 10; 12. 16; 14. 17,
load,

etc.

satrapes, is, M., governor of a

Persian province, viceroy, satN., large,

rough stone

broken rock,

10. 8,

1 1

20. 21, etc.

sceleratus,

parted, opened,

N. [p. of sclsco, decree],

i,

decree,

resolution,

17.

scratch;

ptus,

psi,

3,

3; 60.

18; 75. 6;

inscribe, carve, 71. 8.

scutum,

1,

N.,

covering; shield,

buckler, 35. 19
3,

oneself;

draw

off,

cessi,

37. 11, 13, etc.

cessus, go by

go apart Or away,
wander, stray, 5. 19
;

58. 18.
seco, I,

ul,

ctus, cut ; cut in two,

cut through, divide, 43. 5, 6.

secretus, a, um, adj. [p. of secerns,

put asunder], mysterious,

secret, 37. 14.

rap, 74. 8.
J,

cleft,

ordinance,

secedo,

sus, 6g. 19.

stone,

scitum,

write,

salvus, a, um, adj., in good

health ; safe, sound, unharmed.
Samos, T, F., an island near Ephe-

saxum,

"

scribo,

greet, hail, salute, 45. 14.

sarcina, ae,

cut; rent,

vote, 6g. 25.

wish health

[salus],

know, ask, enquire, 46. 4.

a, um, adj. [p. of scindo],

scissus,

37-

welfare, safety,
;

[sclscor, inch,
of scio], inform oneself ; seek to

a,

secundus, a, um, adj. [sequor],

following ; second, 54. 18 59.
;

um,

adj.

[p.

of

scelero, pollute'], polluted ; ac-

cursed, impious, wicked, 45. 18.

sceleste, adv. [scelestus, wicked],

wickedly, impiously, in an in-

famous manner, 45. 20.

scelus, eris, N., wicked deed, crime,
wickedness, 15.

8.

scientla, ae, f. [seiens, p. of scio],

knowing; knowledge, experi-

successful, favorable, pro-

pitious, fair,

26.

12

71. 22

w. KS, prosperity, 70. 16.

securis, is, f., that which cuts
72. 21

axe, hatchet, 43. 18.

secus, adv., otherwise ; w. neg.,
not otherwise ; w. ac, just the

same as, equally with, 44. ^.

sed, conj., but, however, 2. 4; 11.
14; 12. 19, etc.

sedeo, z, sedl, sessum,

sit ; take

VOCABULARY.

188
place,

sit, g.

etc.;

remain

sedes,

i8

24.

a sitting;

is, f.,

28. 20,

seat, place,

spot, dwelling, 20. 6; 40. 24.

onis,

seditio,

a going apart;

f.,

quarrel,

discord,

strife,

dis-

agreement, 36. 17, 19; 60. II.

adv.
[segnis, slow\,
slowly ; lazily, withoitt spirit,

segniter,

44.

separatim, adv. [separatus,

sep-

arated], apart, separately, 60.

seated, 63. 2r.

sepelio, 4,

IvI,

(il)

i.

pultus, bury,

inter, 38. 2.

septem, num.
38.

adj., indecl., seven,

3-

Septimus,

um,

a,

seventh, ig. 3

sepultura, ae,

adj. [septem],

25. 25.

f. [sepelio], burial,

13. 21.

s.

sella, ae,

seat ; chair, throne,

f.,

official seat, 37.

semper, adv.,

63. 24.

ever, always,

con-

tinually^ ig. i; 4g. 14; sg. 17.

senator, oris, m., member of the

senate ;

councillor,

senator,

sequor, 3, ciitus, come after ; follow, give chase, pursue, 5. 26;

13. 2
serio,

senatorius,

um,

a,

adj. [senator],

of a senator, senatorial, 63. 7.

senatus, us, m., council of the
elders, senate, 45. 10; 60. 9; 61.

seriously, 5g.

um,

14.

adj. [for severius],

grave, earnest, serious, 47. 11.

m., continued speech

sermo, onis,

conversation, talk, discourse, 2g.

25.

sero, 3, sevi, satus, plant, sow, 8.

18, etc.

senectQs,

29. 7, etc.

adv. [serius], in earnest,

serius, a,

36. 9.

See sepelio.

sepultus.

utis, f.

[senex], old age,

extreme age, 36.

senesco, 3, senui,
, inch, [seneo,
be old'\,grow old ; lose strength,

grow weak,

'S-

sero, adv. [serus], late, too late,

10.

decline, fig. 18.

53- 7
55- 13serus, a, um, adj.,
;

late, too. late,

56. II.

senex, senis, adj., old ; 52. 15; as

noun, M., old man, aged man,

serva, ae, f. [servus], female

slave ; maidservant, maid.

14. 20; 3g. 28; 53. 18, etc.

senior, ius, adj., comp. of senex,

servilis,

old ; elder, 36. 8.

sensus, us, m., a perceiving ; feeling,

way of

view,

fig.

sententia, ae,

mind,

thinking, opiniok,

22.

way of thinking,

8. 9; intention,

desire, wish,

j..

purpose,

6j 71. 14.

sentio, 4, senst, sensus, perceive

by the senses ; feel, ifi. 12 ; see,
perceive, realize, notice, 5. 7, 23;
7. 5, etc.

[servus],

of a
3.

servio, 4 [servus], be a servant

serve, be subject to, be enslaved
to, fifi.

servo, I,

f.,

adj.

e,

slave ; slavish, servile, 34.

12

73. 17.

make

safe; watch,guard,

keep, preserve, save.

Servius, I, m., Servius Tullius,

the sixth king of Rome, 43. 21.
servus, 5, m. [servus, serving"],
slavish person; serving man,
servant, slave, 20. 16 28. 14
;

59.

I-

VOCABULARY.
um, num. adj. [for
two and a half

sestertius, a,

semis-tertius],

noum, m.

as

nummus],

[sc.

a coin worth

sesterce,

See sive.
Seuthes, is, m., a king of Thrace,

72.1 5.
adv.

[severus,

num.

su-

adj., indecl., six,

34.

num.

indecl.,

adj.,

sixty, 63. 3, 27.

um,

a,

sextus

decimus, sixteenth,

et

Sextus, T, M., Sextus Tarquinius,

son of Tarquinius Superbus,
45. 22.
in case, 2. 20

si, conj., if,

7. 13, etc.

to see

if,

6.

23

way ;

sic, adv., in this

sicco,

35- 20

[siccus],

so, thus,

39. 23, etc.

mahe dry; dry

um, zA\.,dry; as noun,

dry land, dry place, 33. 8.

siccus, a,

Sicilia, ae,

f.,

significo, I [sTgnum, facio], ma/te

indicate,

signify, 37.

signo,

upon

show,

mean,

21.

mark

[signum], set a

mark,

seal, affix

seal,

i,

n.,

10,

12. 7, etc.

Silvia, ae,

See Rhea, 33. 4.

of a corresponding

f.*

e, ad].,

nature ;

like,

similitudo,

resembling, 41. 8;
5.

inis, f. [similis], like-

simul, adv., at the same time, 39.

21; 41. 2 56. 5, etc.; w. atque
or ac, as soon a^, 6. 16, 25; 20.
;

17, etc.; alone, as if with atque,

as soon as, 57. 5 ; w. cum, in
connection with, 58. 16; 69. 26;

70. 5

simul

simul, at the

no sooner

and,

than, 56. 13, 14.

simulo,

[similis],

make

like;

43- 13sine, prep. w. abl., jaithout, unat-

tended by,

7.

26; 8. 8; 12. 14, etc.

separately, 39. 2

one on each

mark,

50. 3

side, 39.

52. 19

per

night, 58. 8.
sinister, tra, trum, adj.,

sign, signal,

left,

the left; as noun, F. (sc.

on

ma-

nus), left hand, 35. 17.

sinus, us, M., curve, fold ; fold of
the toga about the breast, bosom,
52.

situs,

sign, 60. 17.

signum,

46. 9.

forest, wood, 11.

singulas noctis, each successive

Sicily, 2q. 14.

sicut or sicuti, so as ; Just as, as,

30. 13; 71. 18.

signs;

II

v.,

singuli, ae, a, adj., one at a time,

up, drain, 63. 14.

N.,

still ; silence, stillness,

pretend, feign, represent, 37. 23;

line, 47. 17.

34- 18

in silence, speech-

37. 9.
silentium, i, n. [silens], a being

same time

51. 4.

Sibyllinus, a, um, adj. [Sibylla,

prophetess^ of a Sibyl, Sibyl-

standard,

ness; similarity, likeness, 45. 8.

adj. [sex], sixth

2.

58.

superl. simillimus, 34.

sexaginta,
sextus,

38. 16

still ;

similis,

47- 6-

still],

serious^

perl., 63. 6.

14

silva, ae,

rigidly, austerely, strictly,

sex,

5. 7-

less, quiet,

seu.

severe,

35. 8

31.

44-

silens, entis, adj. [p. of sileo, be

nearly

five cents, 60. 3.

189

2.
a.

um,

adj. [p. of sino, set\,

placed ; situated, 70.

7.

VOCABULARY.

190

sive or seu, conj., or if; sive

seu, whether
SI ve, or seu
.

or, i6.

sobrius,

23

36.

45. 7, 8, etc.

urn, adj. [se, without,

a,

ebrius, full'\, not drunk, sober,

socer, eri, m., father-in-law, 61.

[socius], fellow-

f.

ship ; league, alliance, 34. 25;

54. 15; 60. S. etc.
socio,

[socius], join together

companion,

associate,

fellow,

a celebrated
Athenian philosopher, 66. 19.
12. 2
s51, solis, M., sun, 4. 22
M.i

is,

28. 20, etc.

sum,

soleo, 2, solitus

sit

down

to

a thing ; use, be wont, be accustomed, 34. I

50. 15, 21, etc.
solitiido, inis, f. [solus], being
;

lonely place, desert, wil-

derness, 33. 9.

soUicitus,

mvued ;

adj.,

thoroughly

troubled, afflicted, dis-

turbed, restless, 28. 21.

N., lowest part ;

i,

ground,

38.6; 51. I;
um,
3.

18;

28.

67. 21.
adj.,

21

VI,

untie, undo, let

27. 2

39. 18

give, 25. II.

sopor, 5ris, M., deep sleep, slumber, 28. 15.

F., sister,

39.

16,

20

46. 13.

um,

sororius, a,

[soror], of

adj.

sister, sister's, 40. 8.

drawing of

f., lot,

decision, 27.

22

the lotfell

27. 20.

to,

spargO, 3,

draw

throw about

sus,

SI,

lot,

sorte evenit,

sortior, 4 [sors], cast lots,

lots, 27. 19.

strew, scatter, sprinkle, 9. 20;

10.

II. 20.

spatium,

n., space, interval, dis-

1,

tance, 7. 13, 19; 39. 3;

I

species,

27. 6; 30.

abl. e, sight

likeness,
;

pretence, 64.

6.

of time,

etc.

i,

em,

ace.

appearance,

8.

form,
13, etc.;

9.
i,

n.

[specto],

means of seeing ; public show,

down, 26. 20

specto,

I, freq.,

look on,

see,

speculator,

unbind,
;

leave land, set

weigh anchor, depart, 4.

22
5. 26
7. i5, etc.; /ay,

sail,

17,

20, etc.;

g. 25.

utus, loosen

adj. [sonor, noise'],

spectacle, exhibition, 35. 5, 7.

alone, only,

34.

without assistance,
S0lv5, 3,

um,

a,

crackling,

noisy, loud, resounding, 25. 21.

spectaculum,

solum, adv. [solus], alone, only,

55. 8

looks, 2. II

land, 56. 16.

solus, a,

12

SI;
74. 16.

8.

um,

a,

10.

13, etc.

sonitus, us, M., noise, sound, 20.

sors, rtis,

frienfl, 4. 14; 6. 20; 9. 9, etc.

Socrates,

solum,

m., sleep, slumber,

i,

3; II. 20; 21.

soror, oris,

hold in common, share, 36. 6.

socius, 1, M., one who shares;

alone

somnus,

sonorus,

66. 19.

societas, atis,

[somnus], dream,

n.

i,

44. 25.

64. 28.
II

somnium,

look at ; behold,

38. 19.

oris,

m.

[speculor,

spy out], looker-out ; spy, scout,

73-

I-

spelunca, ae,

f.,

cave, cavern, den,

20. 18, 20; 23. 15, etc.

spernS, 3, sprevi, spretus, separate ; despise, scorn, reject, 25. 10.

VOCABULARY.
spero,

[spes], hope, look for, ex-

pect, 3. 13; 13. 13; 15. 12, etc.

spes, spel,

F.,

hope,

4.8; 7.22;

us,

M.,

a breathing;

pride,

spirit, spirits,

haughti-

um,

a,

2iSy,

bright;

magnificent, showy, fine, handsome, 66. II ; superl., 75. 7.

splendor,

oris,

brightness;

m.,

splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness, 75. 8.

spolio, I [spolium], strip ; strip,

plunder, 39. 13;

rob,

despoil,

I,

skin;

N.,

stripped from

pi.,

arvis

an enemy ;

booty,

15 ; 40. I.
spondeo, 2, spopondi, sponsus,
promise sacredly; give assurspoil, 39.

pledge

oneself,

59.

stercus,

f.,

free will

only abl. sing. (w. sua), of one's

willingly,

accord,

volun-

position

M.,

state,

2.

m., dung, filth, 60. 12.

i,

f., trunk (of plants)

progeny family, children, 40. 2.

stirps, pis,

39. 18, 22.

spopondi. See spondeo.

Spurinna, ae, m., a soothsayer in
the time of Caesar, 64. 3.
N.,

I,

sto,

I,

status, stand ; take

steti,

position, stand
16.

25

stolidus, a,

um,

uncultivated,

7.17;

still, stop,

29. 12,

etc.

adj., dull, rude,

10

50,

coarse',

52. 12; 55. 13.

a,

um,

adj.,

brisk; ac-

vigorous, able, 45. 21.

stringo, 3, nxi, ictus, draw tight;
tive,

draw, unsheathe, 10.

22

29.

30. 14, etc.

attention
studeo, 2, ul,
, give
strive, apply oneself, 56. J.
T,

N., application ;

sire, eagerness, 35.

suits, study, practice, 9.

stultitia, ae,

f.

de-

pur-

pi.,

75.

9.

[stultus]* folly,

simplicity, foolishness, 55. 11.

tarily, 19. 15.

sponsus, 1, M. [p. of spondeo],

one promised ; betrothed, lover,

stabulum,

64. 20.

sterilis, e, adj., unfruitful, barren,

studium,

72- '3-

(spons, spontis),

own

us,

strenuus,

58. 6.

spolium,

ance,

status,

standing ; height,

f.,

size, stature,

unproductive, 48. 17.

ness, 41. 2.

splendidus,

statiira, ae,

condition, 63.

13. 4, etc.

splritus,

191

standing-place,

stall, enclosure, g. 10.

statim, adv., at once, immediately,

straightway, 6. 13 7. 6; 8. 3

stultus,

a,

um,

adj.,

foolish,

simple, stupid.

stupens, entis, adj. [p. of fetupeo,

be stunned^, astounded, dmazed,
struck with astonishment^ I5- 3suadeo, 2, si, sus, advise, recom-

mend, induce, persuade, 44.

1,

22; 51. 16, etc.

suavitas, atis, f. [suavis, sweet],
sweetness,

pleasantness,

agree-

ableness, 48. 12.

etc.

status, 3, ui, atus [status, standing'\, cause to stand; stop, halt,

13. 14; decide, conclude, deter-

mine, 26.

27. 9

29. 10, etc.

sub, prep.
40.

7
22. 21

46. 23.

w. ace, under, beneath,

towards, about, 10. 3 ;
w. abl., under, 16. 23

VOCABULARY.

192
subalaris,

arm

adj. [ala],

e,

under the

carried under the arm,

74- '7-

subdued,

drawfrom

3, xi, ductus,

beneath

secretly, 40.

10. 23

away,

lead

nfdrawuf,

beach,

lead

16. 24

take away, re-

move, 74. 17; w. reflex, pron.,

withdraw, steal away, 68. 17.
subeo, Ire, ii, itus, go under
undergo, submit to, sustain, endure,

12

4.

8.

19, etc.;

II,

take on one's shoulders, 54.

subeundus,' p. of subeo.

subicio,

iectus

ieci,

3,

under; place

throw

4.

subitus,

15;

adj.,

59.

12. 6, etc.

that comes

sudden, 3.
See toUo.

unexpectedly
sublatus.

sublevo,

10. 3

um,

a,

I,

um,

adj.

[sublica,

of piles ; pons, the Pile

Bridge (across the Tiber), 42. 4.
e,

adj.,

uplifted ; into

the air, aloft, on high, 42. 13.

SUbmeigO,
sink,

3,

si,

sus, dip

overwhelm,

under

submerge,

25. 15.

suboles,

r.,

stirps, 40.
i.,

shoot ; offspring,
3.

Cf.

2.
si,

smile, 51. 21.

3.

utus

ui,

put

[statuo],

in place

of,

place instead, ji. 24.

subsum,

esse,

be

under

; be

up

come

help,

to

aid, assist,

succor, 55. 18.

subvolo,

,ffy

I,

up, 5^,

6.

succedo, 3, cessi, cessus, go below ; follow, succeed, 36. 23.

succendo, 3, ndi, census, kindle beneath ; set on fire, fire, 74. 14.
successus,

siicus,

i,

M.

(us),

[succedo],

success, goodness,

M., juice, sap, 8. 25.

laugh slightly;

fectus

feci,

3,

make or put under ;

or enough,
sufiigo,

3,

neath,

[facio],

be adequate

suffice, 34. 16.

fixus, fasten

attach;

be-

crucibus, cru-

cify, 59. 10.

suffragor, 1,

vote for, support,

favor, 69. 25.

sui, gen.,

is,

progeny, children, 33.

sublideo,

remain, stay, 64.

substituo, 3,
place under

sufficio,

pile^,

sublimis,

62. 18.

raise, lift, support, 7. 4.

sublicius, a,

3.

coming up;

6.

from beneath;

lift

leap up, 51.

take a stand;

stiti,

below, under, 52. 2.

subvenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

of a sudden, sud-

3',

subter, prep. w. ace, underneath,

subito, adv. [subitus], coming on

denly, 4. 23

4. 15.

subsilio, 4, uT,

subsisto,

com-

provision, provide,

under,

26.

suddenly

w.

reserve, help,

make

paro,

[iacia],

subigo, 3, egi, actus [ag5], drive

under i put down, overcome,
44.

aside;

at hand, be near, 66. 13.

24. 15.

conquer, subdue,

subsequor, 3, ciitus, follow up;

follow on, come after, 62. 3.
subsidium, i, n., that sitting

herself,

reflex,
itself,

pron., himself,
etc.,

2.

18

3.

14; 4- 14. etc.

Sulla, ae, m., L. Cornelius Sulla,
[B.C. 138-78],

58-

3-

Roman

Dictator

VOCABULARY.
sum,

esse, fui, futurus, be, 2.

i,

13, etc.

J 2,

summus,

193

get the better

um,

a,

adj.,

superl.

supersum,

[for supimus, superus], highest,

vive,

greatest, supreme, very great or

43- 10.

high, 3. 22

6. II

excellent, 66. 5

8. l6, etc.;

deepest, 5.

1 1

summa

vi,
with might and
main, 7. 23
summis viribus,
with all one's strength, 12. 23;
as noun, F. (sc. res), highest
place,
leadership, supremacy,
;

sumo, 3, mpsT, mptus [for subimo], take up ; undertake, enter

upon, begin,

35.

11

inflict,

30. 22.

sumptuarius,
a,
um,
adj.
[sumptus, expense^ of expense,
sumptuary, 63. 8.
super, adv., above, 33. 7 ; 39. 17
w. sum, be left, remain, 72. 10.
;

super, prep. w. ace, over, above,

upon, on, 38. 20 ; 39. 17 ; 42.
[superbus], arro-

adv.

gantly, proudly, haughtily, 41.

;

left,

remain, 39. g;

a,
um, adj. [super],
upper ; Mare Superum, upper

superus,
sea,

i.e.,

the Adriatic, 63. 15.

supervenio, 4, veni, ventus, come

in

addition

come upon the

scene, appear, arrive, 34. 7.

suppedito,

I, freq. [pes],

give in

supply freely, 72. 9.

supplicium, T, n., (supplex, suppliant), a kneeling down ; punishment, penalty, 6. 6, 8; 24. 3, etc.
suppono, 3,posui, positus,//felow; place under, apply, 14. 25.
supra, adv. [for supera parte],
on the upper side ; above, before,
beyond, 11. 16; 13. 7; 22. 14,
etc.

supremus,

a,

um,

adj., superl.

ae,

proudness

latest,

of

last,

supreme, 14. 8; 74. 28.

ae, m., a Persian

Susamithres,

noble, 74. 9.

53. 10.

superbia,

f.

[superbus],

haughtiness, arro-

gance, insolence, 53. 7.

[superbus],
superbio, 4,
,

be

esse, fui, be over ; sur-

be

superus, high ; highest ;

II, etc.

21

overwhelm,

abttndance, furnish bountifully,

44. 25.

superbe,

of,

60. 26; 74. 15.

haughty ; plume oneself, take

pride, 50. 11.

suscipio, 3, cepi, ceptus [capis],

take under ; take upon oneself,

undertake, begin, 3. 16; 6. 24;

8. 9, etc.

suspends, 3, di, pensus, hang up

hang, suspend, 11. 12; 57. 3.

um, adj., haughty.

See Tarquinius.
adj., comp. of
ius,

suspicio, 3, spexi, spectus, look

up ; look at secretly, mistrust,

supSrus, high ; upper, higher,

suspicor, \, mistrust, suspect, 16.

44. 10; superior, stronger, 61.

'S; 69. S ; former, jo. 16.

sustento,

superbus,

Superbus.
superior,

supero,

a,

[super'], be

above ; out-

do, surpass, be superior to, 75.

suspect, 61. 13.

up

24. 17

25. 4, etc.

i, freq. [sustineo],

hold

support, sustain, 53. 11.

sustineo, 2, ui, tentus [teneo].
;

VOCABULARY.

194

hold under; support, sustain,

bear the weight of, 39. 12.
See toUo.
sustuli.
suus,

um, poss.

a,

him, her, etc.,

etc.
as noun,
;

friends, 46. 4

um,

tacitus, a,
be

adj. [sui],

70.

F.,

men, his

M., his

speaking,

12

44.

adv.,

nevertheless,

notwithstanding,
however, yet, for

all that, 2. 6, ir, 13, etc.

tamquam,

much

adv., as

just as

Tanaqull,

if,

as ; as

make

Sabines, 35. I2.

His,

wife of Tar-

f.,

last, finally,

26

5.

8. 7

13.

22, etc.

a.

town

in

Etruria, 42, 8.

Tarquinius,

m.,

i,

an

early

Priscus, 42. 8

Superbus, 45. 20; Sextus, 46.

14; Collatinus, t,t. 13.
Tatius, I, M., Titus Tatius, leader
of the Sabines against the

Romans,

50. 7.

quinius Priscus, 42. 13.

tandem, adv. [tam], at length, at

taunis,

35. 14.

M., bull, 8.

I,

13

9. 10,

II, etc.

tectum,

i,

n.,

covering

thing;

roof, top, 48. I, 2.

tego, 3, texi, tectus, cover ; cover

strike, 28.

17

touch,

tactus,

tetigi,

3,

29. 22

30. 9.

tanto opere, adv., so earnestly, so

much, so greatly, 58. 15.

tantum, adv. [tantus], so much,
only,

a,

merely,

7.

20

26. 6.

um,

so great,
23, etc.

slow'],

Tarquinii, drum, m.,

Roman name

7, etc.

tantus,

[tardus,

5low\,
7.

IS-

nttich, so very, so, 21.

26

[tardus,

atis

slowness, heaviness, 48.

Xarpeia, ae, f., a Roman girl

who betrayed the citadel to the

20; 16. 6; 22. 23, etc.

tarn, adv., in such a degree ; so

10.

tarditas,

(about

talent

n.,

I,

g.

20. 10

Pontus, 7. 9.
Syracusani, orum, m., Syracusans, the people of Syracuse in

slow, check, stay, prevent, 64.

$1200), 59. 3; 73. 15.

of such a hind, such,

tango,

f., dashing
Symplegades,

dangerous rocks on the Euxine

tardo,

6.

talis, e, adj.,

if,

the

band, ribbon, fillet,

26.

talentum,

6 52.
tamen,

together ;

Sicily, 67. 4.

adj. [p. of taceo,

meditating, silent, 14.

taenia, ae,

7,

6g. 11.

without

silent^,

15; 6.

2. 4,

of

Symplegades, um,

1,

N.,

shaft; dart, spear,

javelin, weapon, 13. 3 ; 36. 3;

43. 19, etc.
temere, adv., by chance; rashly,
thoughtlessly,

indiscreetly,

21

16; 56.8.

adj.,

such,

over, conceal.

telum,

of such
7,16:

i,.

size

4. :,

tempestas,

atis,
F.
[tempus],
portion of time ; time, period,
42. 25; weather, 4. 16; 5. 10 ;

VOCABULARY.
II. 6, etc.; storm, tempest, 4.

23

5,

18. 14, etc.

templum,

1,

servation

temple, shrine,

ob-

42.

2, etc.

tertio, adv. [tertius],/tf>- the third

oris,

N.,

section;

time,

tertium, adv. [tertius], for the

third time, 23. 4.

hour, season, moment, 2.

4. 2, etc.;

15;
opportunity,

12; 69. 12; pi.,

time, season, date, 34. 6 occachance,

66.

sion, 66. 10.

sus,

hold

stretch,

out, 61.

6;

spread, lay, 62. 16.

, hold ;
keep, hold,
tene5, 2, ul,
7. iS ; 34. 7
56. 9, etc.; keep
to, hold, follow, 4. 24
6. I
;

18.

28. 2
;

hold back, restraitt,

memoria, remember, 11.

5, etc.
;

drawn

tenuis, e, adj.,

out ; thin,

n., back,

ig. 16; 24.

a tergo, in the rear,

9, 18, etc.;

40. 16.
ae,

terni,

a,

distrib.

adj.

[ter,

thrice^ three each ; three on a

F.,

dry thing ; ground,

land, country, 5. 16; 6. 3

8.

3. etc.

terreo, 2, uI, itus, alarm, frighten,

with

strike

terror,

40.

17

64. 2.
e, adj. [terra], of the
on land, land-, 70. 3.

terrestris,

earth

terribilis, e, ^6.].,frightftd, dread,

terrible, 11. 15
etc.

territo, i,

[ter,

39.

8;

54. 19, etc.

comp. of

tes-

tatus [p. of testor], manifest,

evident, published, 68. 2i.
testis,

is,

testor,

M.

and

bear witness,
texo,

F.,

xui,

3,

witness.

cause to testify ;

\\.&sfi\&\,

attest,

60. 17.

xtus,

weave,

53.

II.

Thebae, arum,

f.,

in terror

Theopompus,

T,

m.,

Xheramenes,

the greatest

a Greek

is,

m.,

terrify, 50. 6.

20. 6

23. 17,

his-

3.

an Athenian

general, 6g. 25.

Theseus, ei, m., a mythical king

of Athens, 4. 10.
Thessalia, ae, f., a country in the
northeastern part

side, 38. 16.

terra, ae,

adj.

third, 31. 24;

torian of Chios, 75.

light, 29. 26.

i,

num.

urn,

a,

thricel,

city of Boeotia, 68. 18.

27. 12.

tergum,

tertius,

testatior, ius, adj.,

tends, 3, tetendt, tentus or ten-

put

ter-

21. 9

time, 49. 12.

tempus,

alarm, 20. 17

59.

22.

3.

terror, oris, u., frightening

ror,

open place for

N.,

195

2.

of Greece,

I.

Thracia, ae, f., a country, northeast of Greece, 6. i.

Tbrax, acis, adj., Thracian, 72.
IS-

Thrasybulus, 1, m., a famous

Athenian general, 69. 23.
Thucydides, is, m., a celebrated
Greek historian [B.C. 472-403],
75-

2-

Thurii, orum, M., a city of Lu,

freq. [terreo],

frighten, alarm,

cania, in Italy, 68. 13.

Tiberis,
33- 7-

is,

m., the river Tiber,

VOCABULARY.

196

i, N., dim. [tignum, timber\ small beam, bar, 40. 7, 8.

Timaeus, i, m., a Greek historian,

tigillum,

75- 3-

timeo, 2,

ui,

trabs, trabis,

f.,

beam, timber, 55.

7.9tracto, I, freq. [traho], keep drawing, feel of, handle, 24. 10.

fear, be afraid,

dread, 11. 3; 49. 11; 62. 10,

trado, 3, didi, ditus, hand over,

surrender, deliver, 8. 5 7. 9,
;

entrust, give over, 71. 11;

etc.

etc.

a, um, adj., prone to

fear; fearful, afraid, faint-

give up, abandon, 10. 2

timidus,

down, 33. 10; 64. 20;

count,

hearted, 48. 4; 51. 17.

hand

relate, re-

4. g; 33. 10.

tell,

fearing ; fear,
dread, alarm, 3. 6 12. 11 27.

tradiico, 3, xl, ductus, lead across;

24, etc.

traho, 3, axT, actus, draw, drag

along, 39. 1 1 ; drag, lead by

timor,

M.,

oris,

tingo, 3, nxl, inctus, wet; dye,

force, 9. II.

color, tinge, 16. 5.

tintinnabulum,

n.

i,

take, transfer, remove, 41. 24.

[tintinno,

;/f], means of ringing ;

51. 12, 14.

bell,

traicio,

etc.

thrust

M., superscription ; in-

scription, placard,

62.

notice,

Tatius, 35. 14.

covering ; cloak, toga,

M., see

i,

toga, ae,

f.,

3,

raise,

sustull,

35. 29;

away, bear

sublatus,

lift,

18; carry

53.

aloft, 42.

1 1

up,

23; pick up, 51.

7; of anchors, weigh, 5. 12;
7. 16; 12. 15, etc.; w. animos,
raise, 23.

17,

one's spirits, become

boldened, 41.9; take

emaway, make

away with, remove,

12. 11

raise

63.4;

tonitnis,

iis,

74.

54.

I.

m. [ton5, thunder'],

thundering, thunder, 36. 14.

totus, a, um, adj., swollen ; entire,
the whole, all, 4. 5
etc.

atis,

calmness ;

[tranquil-

f.

calm,

stillness,

quiet, 5. II.

prep. w. ace, across, beyond, on the other sid( of, 60.

24.

transeo.

64. II, 16.

18;

lus],

trans,

24.

Titus,

toI15,

through, pierce,

stab, 64. 14.

tranquillitas,
T,

[lacis],

Tissaphernes, is, m., a Persian,

satrap of Lydia and Caria, fig.
titulus,

iectus

iecT,

3,

throw across ; cross, pass over,

go over, 34. 17; 58. 20 61. 26,

9.

17, 23,

Ire,

it,

cross, 3. 2

go over

12, etc.;

go

itus,

29. 12

across,

40. 21

to,

gp

to,

6 pass over, ascend, 36.

pass through, 74. 21.
;

transfigo,

through
heart,

xT,

3,
;

xui),

59.

46.
1

pierce

transfix, stab to the

21.

16;

39.

21.

Cf.

transfodio.

transfodio, 3, f odi, fossus, pierce

through; stab, run through,
transfix, 23.

14.

transilio, 4, ui,
,
leap across,
jump over, 34. 19.

transmitto, 3, misl, missus, send

across, place or erect across, 40.

VOCABULARY.
6

go

across, cross over, 62. 3.

Cf. transeo.

trassporto,

convey, transport, 4.

num.

decern], thirteen, 43. 7.

trepidatio, onis, F.,[trepid6], con-

fused hurry ; alarm,

agitation,

consternation, 61. 8.

hurry

[trepidus,

-with

alarm

restless'\,

; be agitated,

num.

2iA\.,three, 24. 13;

tribuo, 3, ui, utus [tribus, third

pdrt, division^, assign, bestow,

67. 2

70.

brothers, triplets, 38. 10, 14.

36. II

num.
;

triremis,

adj., indecl., thirty,

38. 4; 41.

5, etc.

adj. [ter, thrice, re-

e,

mus], with three banks of oars,

as noun, F. (sc. navis),
70. 4
;

trireme, 68. 12

70. 14.

triste, adv. [tristis], sadly, seri-

ously, unfortunately.
tristia, ae, f. [tristis,
ness, grief,

sad^

sad-

melancholy, gloom,

22

21.
I,

Tullus Hostilius,

M.,

Rome,

third king of

38. 5.

those days, 4. 14; 6. 5

etc.

cum

but also, 72.

7. 17,

tum, not only

2.

disturbance, be noisy, 43. 13.

tumultus,

M., swelling ;

us,

up-

roar, confusion, commotion, 45.

15-

tunc, adv. [tum], at that very

time ; at that time, then, 33. 7
;

35. 29; 41.

2, etc.

turba, ae, f., a crowding ; commotion, disturbance, 45. 15.

turbd, inis, m. [turba], that which
whirls ; whirlwind, hurricane,
26. 22.

tutela, ae,

watching; protec-

F.,

tion, defence, 34. 16.

14. 6.

triumphs,
brate a

vius Tullius, 45. 9.

I, M., see
Servius, 43.

XuUius,

tumultuor,'! [tumultus], make a

18; 71. 17.

trigeminus, a, um, adj., born

three at a birth ; pi. M., triplet
triginta,

\.xi\\x5, look at ; maintain

guard, defend, protect, 63. 9.
tuli.
See faro.
Tullia, ae, f., daughter of Ser-

tueor, 2,

turn, adv., then, at that time, in

25. 2; 36. 10, etc.

confer, give, 48.

tubicen, clnls, m. [tuba, cano],

trumpeter, 50. 17.

TuUus,

tremble, be afraid, 62. 9.

tres, tria,

thou, you, 23. 7

24. 1, etc.
tuba, ae, F., trumpet, war-trumpet,

50. 19.

3.

adj. [tres,

centum], three hundred, 63. 3.

tredecim, num. adj.,indecl. [tres,

tu, tui, pron. of second person,

;

carry over; carry,

1,

trecenti) ae, a,

trepido,

197

[triumphus],

victory,

cele-

triumph, 42.

1,

watcher; guardian,

tutor, 42. 19.

a, um, adj. [p. of
watch^ guarded; safe,

tutus,

62. 28.

triumphus,

tiitOT, oris, M.,

m., celebration

of a

victory by a public entrance into

Rome; triumphal procession,

triumph, 62. 23.

Troia, ae, F., Troy, 17.

12. 16; 25. S; 49- 3> etc.

tuus, it, um, adj. [tu], thy, thine,
48. 6,
29. 16
your, 25. 10
;

i.

tueor,
secure,

etc.

VOCABULARY.

198

idis, f., sway of a tyrant ; despotic power, absolute

tyrannis,

tyrannus,

m.,

i,

monarch

; despot,

one of the " Thirty"

tyrant,
73. 26.

control, 71. 22.

u
uber,

eris, N.,

udder, breast,

33- i>ubi, adv., in which place

9. 17, 21

10.

teats,

where,

23, etc.;

when,

Ulixes,

ot

ei,

[for

unulus,

unus], any one, any, 21. 7

II; 60. 7.

ultimus,
latest,

a,

um,

46.

64.

5.

ultra, prep. w. ace, on the other

side; beyond, past, 65.

umbra,

ae, f., shade,

22

i.

shadow, 16.

upper arm, shoul-

m.,

adv., at

(usu. w. neg.), 7.

15.

S-

a, um, adj. [urbs], of

the city, cultivated; witty, face-

urbanus,
tious,

humorous, 60. 16.

f., walled town,

urbs, urbis,

8.

23

city,

13. 8, etc.

uro, 3, ussi, ustus, burn, consume,

time, ever
14. 20.

usque, adv., all the

way ;

even,

as far as, 63. 16.

in the same

usurpo,

make

[unus],

20. 10, etc.; alone, 64. 27;

place; at the same time, together,

una, adv.

70. 12.

adj., one, 2. 21

16. 7.

any
6

[unus,

adj.

gle one, each one, 56, 17.

der, 39. 17; 64. II.

umquam,

oint-

31. 3.

unctus, smear,

um,

a,

um,

<t,

75-

2.
I,

g. 2

unusquisque or unus quisque,

23-

umerus,

uniuscuiusque, ^xon.,every sin-

adj., superl., last,

23. 8; 24. 21

unxl,

3,

body, 31. 9

m., Ulysses, 18.. 5.

adj.

ullus, a, urn,

25

versus], all together, all, every-

unus,

3-

8.

rub, anoint, 31. 4.

universus,

ulciscor, 3, ultus, avenge oneself

on, take vengeance on, punish,

_ 16.

unguo,

[unguo],

n.

1,

ment, salve,

6; 5. 26; 6. 24, etc.

2.

unguentum,

[usus], seize

use

of,

for use

adopt, enjoy, 64.

24.

53- 9-

unde, adv., from which place

from which, whence, hence, 5.
I
13- 23; 25. 14, etc.; where,
to the side on which, 38. 12.

usus, us, M., use, service, value

pred. dat. w. sum, be of use, 3.
21

undecim, num. adj., indecl. [unus,

decern], eleven, 37. 12.

undique, adv. [unde], from all

parts, 2. 25
4. 8; 10. 10, etc.;
all around, everywhere, on all
;

sides, 64. 16.

31. 23; usu venio, come to

pass,

really

happen,

68.

19;

70. 25.

ut

(uti), conj.

w. subj., that, in

order that, so that, 2. 20, 22

3.

2, etc.

10. 4; II. 16;

liter, utris, M.,

w. indie, as, when,

13. 7, etc.

bag of hide, leather

VOCABULARY.
6

leather

skin

tttilitas, atis, f. [utilis], use ; ad-

trum, interrog. pron.,

vantage, profit, benefit, welfare,

68. 27.

bagt 65.

bottle,

(of wine), 22. 22.

tra,

liter,

which of two? which? 27. 19;

34. 12.

utrumque,

utraque,

and

pron., one
both, 43.

the other

each,

15; 64. II.

utilis, e, adj. [utor],

of use; use-

ful, suitable, beneficial, good, 37.

22; superl., most expedient, advisable, wise, 68.

ing, screaming, cries, 33. 10.

valde, adv. [for valide], strongly

very much, exceedingly.
valeo, 2,

ui, itiirus, be

strong, 14.
;

um,

sound, stout, 56.

vallum,

N.

1,

adj.,

strong,

vanus, a, um, adj., containing

nothing; empty, idle, ground-

um,

a,

adj.,

of different

colors ; different, diverse, vari-

vasis,

pi.

N.,

orum,

vasa,

vessel, dish, ittensil, 14. 24; is.

empty;

a,

um,
vast,

mense, 25. 20
vectigal,

vegetus,

tribute,

um,

it,

enlivened

adj.,

bright, animated, spirited,

ac-

64. 21.

tive,

vehementer,
eager\

[vehemens,

adv.

strongly,
1 1

earnestly, 22.

vigorously,

31. 27

eagerly,

i.

10; pass., be borne, ride, drive,

16.

21; 45.

13;

sail,

4.

19;

Veientes, ium, m., the people of

Veii, in Etruria, 40. 12.

[old imper. of vol5],

choose ; or ;
.

or, 6s. S,

veL.

vel, either

6; 66. 4; 67.

See volo.
vellus, eris, N., wool ;
3, 10, 12

velo,

I, 7, etc.

vastus,

tax,

i.

vellet.

ous, 16. 4.

vas,

ofgrapes,

wife, 15. 24; 18.

F.,

revenue,

state;

vel, conj.

62. 21.

varius,

on

side, 7.

12. 24; 18. 16, etc.

part, 34. 16.

less,

_ 21,; 38. ISiiva, ae, y., grape, cluster

10.

vehO| 3, vexi, vectus, foar, 62.

2.

[vallus, palisadel,

of palisades ; wall, ram-

line

on each

both sides, one

51.3uxor, oris,

make

13;

70.
[uterque],

adv.

roughly, 25.

15. 4; ag. 21, etc.

a,

utrimque,

15.

73. 16.

have
18 54. 11; 66. 8, etc.
power, avail, succeed, g. 13
validus,

4.4;

of,

12; 34. 24, etc.

1 5.

M. [vagio, cry\, cry-

(us),

employ,

iisus, use,

iitor, 3,

use

uterque,

vagitus

199

alis, n.,

adj.,

hollow,

boundless,

im-

33. 9.

payment

pelt, fleece,

8. 4, etc.

[velum

veil], veil, cover,'

41. 14.

velut or veluti, adv., in a comparison, as if, just as, 26. 21

;

to the

33-12;

37. 27, etc.

VOCABULARY.

200
venatio, onis,
chase, g. 5

venenum,

f.

[venor], hunting,

59. 28.

veneratio,

magic

poison,

n.,

1,

drug, II. 18, 20

ig. 5, etc.

onis,

[veneror,

F.

profound

reverence],

respect,

reverence, 59. i.
f., desire ; forgiveness,

venia, ae,

pardon, 58.
venio,

11.

come,

ventus,

veni,

4,

See

arrive, 2. 18, 20, 25, etc.

also usus.

venor,
venter,
21

26.

venum,
which
sell,

m., wind, 7.

i,

n.,

usually ace, that

is

for

sale, sale ;

verbum,

i,

etc.

w. do,

2.

n.,

which

that

spoken; word, 30.

18,

16; 25.

etc.

5,

i,

47.

saying,

9,

64.

is

12; 34.
w.
27
;

faci5, speak, 71. i.

vere, adv.

truth

[verus], according to

afraid, 2. 15 ; 19. 4; 24. 23.

[verus], in truth, in-

vero, adv.

deed, however, but, 22. 14

27.

3; 34. 24, etc.

verso, I, freq. [vert5], turn often;
be engaged,

be,

19.

28. 24.

row;

line,

verse, 59. 18.

tl,

sus,

print, 5. 25.

vestimentura, I, n. [vestis],
ing, garment, 74. 20.
vestis,

direct, 20. 7.

in truth, but, 36.

cloth-

covering (for the

f.,

is,

body)
vetus,

clothing, vesture,

robe,

eris, adj., old, aged.

f.,

way, road,

street, 28.

25; 40. 6; 51. 6, eXc; path,

line, 7. 18; 49. 15; way, distance, 53. 19
w. capiS, make
;

way, go, II. 10 journey, voyage, march, 29. 7;

53-19;
;

65- 3vicinitas, atis, f. [viclnus], near-

neighborhood,

vicinity,

region, 74. 11.

viclnus,

turn ; turn back,

a,

um,

adj.

[vtcus],

of the tteighborhood ; neighboring, near, 34. 25

as noun, M.,
;

verum, adv. [verus], truly; but

6.

verus, a, um, adj., true ; re vera,

in very truth, in fact, actually,

n;

vestibule, 43. 13.

vestigium, I, n., bottom, of the

foot; trail, track, step, foot-

ness ;

versus, us, m., line,

2.

Vesta, ae, f., daughter of Saturn

and Ops, goddess of flocks and
of the household, 33. 4.
vester, tra, trum, poss. adj.,
your, 14. 16; 15. 5; 72. 26,

via, ae,

72. 18.

vereor, 2, itus, respect ; fear, be

verto, 3,

22. 21.

16. 4, 6, 7, etc.

; truly, rightly,

pass.,

49. 6.

vesper, eri or eris, m., evening

star; evening, 10. 3; 19. 3

vestibulum, I, n., enclosed space

before a house ; entrance court,

75. 16.

m., belly, 24. ij.

tris,

ventus,

etc.

hunt, 33. 16

i,

use as food, feed

vescor, 3,
upon, eat, enjoy ; w. abl., 19, 2 ;

15. 14; 55- i?-

neighbor, 55. 18.

victor, oris, m., he

who

conquers;

victor, conqueror, 34.

26

70.

15; 62.

I, etc.

victoria, ae,

f.,

conquering;

vie-

VOCABULARY.
tory,

triumph, 38. 12

39. 10;

44. 7, etc.

vinculum or vinclum,

ment, food, 18. 24 manner of

private life, 66. 11
;

living,

33- 6.

vindico,

row of dwellings

quite,

59- 13videlicet, adv. [videre licet], one

vinum,

see;

wit,

to

namely, 35.

of course,

16; 39. 25; 63. 26, etc.

viduus, a, um, adj., bereft, de.
prived of; w. mulier, widow,

"

ui,

ae,

vigilia,

be lively;

be

flourish,

be

[vigil,

f.

awake'\,

a watching ; watch, guard, 12.

violentus,

num.

adj., indecl., twenty,

27. 20; 59. 2

villa, ae,

farm, 28. 4
vimen, inis,

villa,

violo,

N.,

pliant

twig;

[vis], treat lOith violence ;

dishonor,

osiers;

adj.

e,

Viminal

Rome), 44.

[vimen], of
(in
Hill
tie ;

bind,

fetter, 19. 16.

vinclum.

See vinculum,

vinco, 3, vJci, victus, conqtier,

overcome, defeat, vanquish, 35.
27; 40. 17; 61. 8, etc. ; surpass, outdo, 73. 15.

74.

insult,

male person;

man,

21,

etc.;

M.,

i,

9.

24; 10.

husband, 36. 4;

z,

42.

15; 46.

24.
ae,

virgO,

inis, f.,

green

slender

f.,

branch; rod,

stick, 52. 19.

young

girl, virgin,

9; 35. 9, 10, etc.

virgula, ae, f., dim. [virga], little
6.

virtus, utis,

vis,

(vis),

violence, 2.
etc.

with
23-

9.

power,
5;

1,

15.

force, strength,

16;

4.

S;

5-

22,

quantity, number, crowd,

23

34.

all

strength,

F.,

16. 6, etc.

13

quality, 66. 4.

might,

powers,

courage, bra-

18. 5; 24. 13, etc.;

good

manhood

[vir],

f.

valor,

very, 6. 18

15.

vincio, 4, nxl, nctus,

pollute,

68. 8.
vir,

virtue,

withe, osier, 24. 14.

Viminalis,

violent,

abuse, outrage, 59. 19, 20

strength,

29. 8.

adj. [vis], full

impetuous,

twig, small rod, 52. 17.

64. 17.

country house,

F.,

um,

a,

fierce, 45. 7.

maiden,

IS-

vigintl,

wine, 19. 8; 22. 22,

n.,

i,

virga,

2.

24, etc.

hero,

thrive,

honored, 70.

punish, overtake, 35. 20

61. 19.

of force ;

17.

video, 2, vidl, visus, see, perceive,

look at, behold, 3. 6; g. 8, 20,
etc.
pass., seem, appear, 34.

strong,

defender'],

appropriate, 54. 19; avenge, re-

quarter, district, part of a city,

45. 17 ; village, hamlet, 19. 6;

vigeo, 2,

[vindex,

claim as one's own, demand,

7S- 14vicus, 1, M.,

53-

n. [vin-

I,

binding thing ; p\., fetters,

chains,
so prison, 25. 22
cio],

vlctus, us, M., sustenance, nourish-

may

201

attack,

outbreak,

summa

or

might,

7.

67.

summis,
might and main, with

w.

one's

23

12.

VOCABULARY.

202

crowd ; generally,

See volo.

vis.

viso, 3, si, sus, freq. [video], look

at attentively ; see, view, behold,

visus, us, M. [video], a looking;

vision,

29. 25; 43. 25;

appearance, seeming,

2;

64.

ae, F.,

g.

//(?,

14.

5;

10;

16. \:i,eXQ..; public life, 66. 11

/!?,

F.,

is,

grapevine,

N., fault, failing, de-

1,

feet, vice, 57. 2

vito,

54.

avoid,

escape,

to

13;

escape,

7. 10.

vividus, a., urn,

animated.
vivo, 3,

vixi,

full of

adj.,

life,

be alive, 14.

74. 24;

a,

um,

o/jW, living,

adj.,

53. 2; 56. lo; 74. 7, etc.; of

water, running, 45. i.

with

adv.,

effort;

scarcely, barely, 16.

vociferS, i,

hardly,

11; 28.

I,

atus

[vox], cry

out, cry aloud, shout, bawl, 43.

15.

volnus,

wound,

N.,

eris,

10. 14; 39.

etc.

[voc5], be

wont

to

name, 67.

10.

VOCO, I, speak ;
by the name

summon,
Volcanus,

be willing;

wish, determine,

will,
8.

injury,

11; 43. 19,

14;

3.

12; 10. 11, Qtc.

volo, I, avi, aturus, fly, speed, 7.

19 36. 3.
;

little fox,

volpes,

F.,

dim. [volpes],

54. 6.

is, F.,

fox, 49. 9

voltur,

51. 3

?
M.,

uris,

vulture,

34.

14.

voltus, us, M., expression of the

face ; features, looks, mien, i^.

2; countenance, face,

eyes, 63.

6.

20
m.,

i,

call,
of,
;

name,

call

34. 15; call,

43. 14.

Vulcan, god of

cris,

as noun,

ere,

F.

adj.,

(sc.

winged;

avis), flying

[volgus],

voluntas,

atis,

F.

2.

[v6l5],

will,

wishes.

voluptas, atis, F., satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, 23. 3.

vos, pi. of tu, you, 14. 22

15.

5, 6.

votum,

1,

N.

[p.

of

vove5],

promise to a god ; wish, prayer,

20. 15.

volgo, adv.

volucer,

creature, bird, 6. 10; 7.

I, freq.

call, call habitually,

fire,

23. 24; 24. I; 38.

22.

23, etc.

voclto,

[volnus], wound, in-

54. 10, etc.

75. 16.

vix,

jure, hurt,

volpecula, ae,

live, dwell, reside, 3.

vivus,

volnero,

VOlo, velle, volut,

66. 4.

shun, avoid,

1,

seek

73. 1.
volito, i, freq. [volo], keep flying ; fly about, flutter, \i. \2 ;

hurt,

51. 3.

vitium,

mass, multitude,

N.,

21, etc.

75. 8.
vitis,

1,

hasten, 61. 2.

43. 23.
vita,

volgus,

people, crowd, 70. 14; 7a. 11

JO. 13.
sight,

commonly,

36. 15; 70. 26.

among the

54.

2.

VOCABULARY.
VOveo,

2,

vovi,

votus,

fledge, promise, 35. 29.

vox, vocis, F., that which

vow,

out;
10

203

voice,

word, 20. 24; 21.

25. 9, etc.

calls

Zephyrus, i, m., Zephyr, a gentle

west wind, 26. 6.

Zetes, ae, m., an Argonaut, son

of the North Wind, 7. 3.

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D. W. Abercromtie, Principal of
Worcester A cadetny, Worcester, Mass.
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The most admirable book for language

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