PHIVOLCS

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve
Environmental Management in Southeast Asia

CBS Hotel Angelo King International Center, Manila
22 August 2011
Guinsaugon, St. Bernard
1990 Luzon Earthquake
The geographic and geologic

setting of the Philippines
make it prone to various
hazards, including:
typhoon/rain-related
volcano-related
(22 active volcanoes)
PERLA J. DELOS REYES

Officer-In-Charge & Supervising Science Research Specialist
Geology & Geophysics Research and Development Division (GGRDD)
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
Mayon Volcano, 1993

1994 Mindoro Tsunami
earthquake-related
(20 events recorded/day,
90 damaging earthquakes
for past 400 years)
Tsunami
(~40 events for past
400 years)
26/8/2011
26/8/2011
Earthquake Generators: Active Faults and Trenches

Predict the occurrence of volcanic eruptions and
earthquakes
Determine how eruptions and earthquakes shall occur
and areas likely to be affected

Generate sufficient data for forecasting of volcanic
eruptions and earthquakes

Mitigate hazards of volcanic activities through detection,
forecast and warning systems

Formulate appropriate disaster preparedness plans
Philippine seismicity 1600s to
present
26/8/2011
Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Asia_PHIVOLCS Hazard Mapping Program- 08.22.2011
26/8/2011
Active Faults &

Trenches

Hazard and Risk Mitigation
Active, Inactive and Potentially

Active Volcanoes
Pinatubo
Taal
Kanlaon
Mayon
Installation of
monitoring instruments
MONITORING
SYSTEM
Bulusan
Hibok-Hibok
Matutum*
Parker*
Eruptions
NATURAL
HAZARDS
PREDICTION
SYSTEM
RESPONSE
SYSTEM
Ground Rupture due to
Earthquake
Mapping & hazard

assessment
Tsunami Drill
Evacuation Map
~300 volcanoes, 22 active

26/8/2011

26/8/2011
Hazard information dissemination; mainstreaming of risk reduction into local

dev. Planning process (REDAS); Tsunami CBEWS
Research and Development Programs

Volcano Hazard Map
Sampling
Volcanic and seismic hazards
mapping and risk assessment

Active fault mapping and
paleoseismic studies
Study of tectonic uplift and
subsidence of marine
deposits
Global Positioning System
(GPS) for active faults and
volcanoes
Tsunami modeling, hazards
mapping, risk assessment,
detection and warning
Table top analysis

Data on impacts
(aerial surveys,
literature)
Topographic map
Stratigraphic
Hazard Map
Tsunami Modeling
Surface Geology
and remote sensing

interpretation
Collaboration w/
RS agencies
Ground rupture
mapping
Preliminary
modeling (lahar,
tsunami)
LAHARZ modeling
(Iverson & others, 1998;
Schilling, 1998).
26/8/2011

26/8/2011
26/8/2011
Tsunami modeling for

prediction of arrival time,
inundation extent

Field validation and
sampling for laboratory

analyses
Including interviews of
residents in surveyed
areas
Trenching
g
Data processing (including
possible remodeling w/
new field survey data)
S-wall
Generation of Hazard
Maps/Deposit Maps
26/8/2011


10
1:50,000 scale
1. Northern
N th
L
Luzon
2. Central Luzon
3. Infanta
4. Guinayangan
5. Bondoc Peninsula
6. Masbate Island
7. Leyte Island
8. Eastern Mindanao
www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph
26/8/2011

11
26/8/2011

12
Other Seismic Hazard Maps (Regional Scale)
Liquefaction Prone Map
Landslide Prone Map
Regional Maps: Region

I | CAR l Region II | Region
III | Region IV A | Region IV
B | Region V | Region VI and
Region VII | Region
VIII | Region IX | Region
X | Region XI | Region
XII | Region XIII
26/8/2011

13
26/8/2011
Ground Shaking Hazard Map
Tsunami Vulnerability Map
14
Regional Maps:
Region I
Region II
Region III
Region IV-A
Region IV-B
Region V
Region VI & VII
Region VIII
Region IX
Region X
Region XI
Region XII
Region XIII
Valley Fault
Maps: Alabang | Alvarez | Bagumbayan | Diliman |
Marikina | Metro
Manila | Montalban |Muntinlupa | Pasig | Remedios |
San Mateo | San Pedro | San Rafael | Sun
Valley | Taguig
Valley Fault Map Index
1:10,000 scale
Regional scale
26/8/2011

15
26/8/2011

16
Liquefaction
Liquefaction
Susceptibility
Hazard Map
Map
of of
Metro
the Philippines
Manila
TSUNAMI RISK MITIGATION PROGRAM:

Hazard Mapping Component
B. Regional (1:10,000
1. Produced tsunami hazard maps in scale) or larger

coastal areas in the Philippines,
and updated national tsunami
information database;
A. Nation-wide (1:50,000 scale) 467 sheets
Liquefaction Susceptibility
Map of the Philippines
Liquefaction Hazard Map of
Metro Manila
26/8/2011

17
Dr. Yuichiro Tanioka -tsunami

wave height
Utilized PHIVOLCS-developed Rapid Earthquake
Damage Assessment System (REDAS) software to Dr. Modesto Ortiz - tsunami
inundation.
compute for the tsunami wave heights and
inundation.
18
Liquefaction
Liquefaction
Susceptibility
Hazard Map
Map
of of
Metro
the Philippines
Manila
Region I
Region II
Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan

Batanes Cagayan Isabela
Region III
Aurora Bataan Zambales
Region IV-A
Region IV-B
Region V
Batangas Cavite Quezon

Mindoro Island Palawan
Albay Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Catanduanes
Region VI
Aklan Antique Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental

Bohol Negros Oriental Siquijor
Region VII
1:50,000
,
scale
R i VIII
Region
The Tsunami Hazard Maps was produced under the

Department of Science and Technology-Grant-In-Aid
Program (DOST-GIA) in December 2007.
Sorsogon
E t
Eastern
Samar
S
Northern
N th
Samar
S
Leyte
L t Island
Il d
Region IX
Zamboanga City Zamboanga del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Zamboanga Sibugay
Region X
Camiguin
Region XI
Davao del Sur Davao Oriental
Region XII
Sarangani
Region XIII
Surigao del Norte
ARMM
Basilan
Lanao del Norte
South Cotabato
Sultan Kudarat
Surigao del Sur
Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi Tawi

26/8/2011
19
PROVINCES COVERED
READY PROJECT COMPONENT # 1:

Multi-hazard Mapping and Assessment
2011 (Desktop)
1. Agusan del Sur
2. Nueva Viscaya
3. Cagayan
4. Zamboanga
Sibugay
5. Quirino
1:50,000 scale
Flood (MGB), rain-triggered landslide (MGB), storm surge
(PAGASA)
2009
1. Northern Samar
2. Eastern Samar
3. Zambales
2008
1. Bohol
2. Aurora
3. Cavite
4. Pampanga
5. Laguna
2011
1. Ilocos Norte
2. Ilocos Sur
3 Abra
3.
Ab
4. Benguet
5. Catanduanes
p
g
ground shaking,
g liquefaction,
q
Ground rupture,
earthquake-triggered landslide, tsunami (PHIVOLCS)
Volcanic hazards (PHIVOLCS)
2007
1. Southern Leyte
2. Leyte
2010
1. Antique
ongoing
2. Iloilo - ongoing
1:10,000
2006
1. Surigao del Sur
2. Surigao del Norte
Rain-triggered landslide (MGB), flood (PAGASA)

26/8/2011
21
26/8/2011
22
Liquefaction
Liquefaction
Susceptibility
Hazard Map
Map
of of
Metro
the Philippines
Manila
PROVINCE
GR
GS
EIL
LIQ
TSU
VOLC
Surigao del Sur*

Surigao del Norte*
Southern Leyte **
Leyte **
Bohol***
Aurora***
Cavite***
Pampanga***
1:50,000 scale
Laguna
Laguna***
Northern Samar****
Eastern Samar****
COMPONENT # 1:
Multi-hazard Mapping
and Assessment in
Zambales Province
Zambales****
26/8/2011
Antique
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Iloilo
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ilocos Norte
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ilocos Sur
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Abra
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Benguet
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Catanduanes
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing
Ongoing

23
26/8/2011

24
Earthquake Impact Reduction Study for

Metropolitan Manila (MMEIRS) March 2004
Ground Rupture
Liquefaction
Tsunami
Ground Shaking
No Volcanic Threat
except ASHFALL
Earthquake-induced
Landslide
COMPONENT # 1:
Multi-hazard Mapping and Assessment in Cavite Province
26/8/2011

25
26/8/2011

26
Surface Geology of Metro Manila
Earthquake Impact Reduction Study for

Metropolitan Manila (MMEIRS)
Surface
Geology
Ground Rupture
Quezon City
Marikina City
Pasig City
Makati City
Taguig City
Muntinlupa City
West
Valley
F lt
Fault
Manila
Trench
Model
Characteristics
08 West
Valley Fault
7.2
Severe Damage
13 Manila
Trench
7.9
Tsunami
East Valleyy Fault

West Valley Fault
Worst case for Manila Trench has since changed to 8.2

26/8/2011

27
28
Earthquake Impact Reduction Study for Metropolitan Manila (MMEIRS)
Ground Rupture Hazard in Quezon City

Intensity Distribution
(PHIVOLCS Earthquake
Intensity Scale PEIS)
Makati
Intensity
(PEIS)
IX
VIII
VIII
26/8/2011

29
26/8/2011
30
Liquefaction Potential
Makati
26/8/2011
M k ti
Makati
High
Relatively High
Relatively Low
Low

LPG Refilling
Station
31
26/8/2011
Fire outbreak by
electrical short
circuit;
Explosion off
petroleum, gas
tanks may cause
spreading of fire

32
Model 13 (Manila Trench)
West
Average height 2 m
Fire, Building Damage
Maximum. 4 m
North
Arrival time ~ 1 hour
Bridge Damage
South
East
Model 08 (West Valley Fault)
Bridge Damage
Would not occur
Building Damage, Bridge

Damage
26/8/2011

33
26/8/2011

34
Heavily damaged or collapsed / Partially damaged

Damage to Lifeline
Residential houses13% (168,300 houses)

26% (339,800 houses)
Government buildings . 8 10% / 20 25%
10
10--30 storey
t
buildings
b ildi
.11%
11% / 27%
30
30--60 storey buildings..2% / 12%
water supply pipes.... 4,000 points

electrical cables cut... 30 kms
telephone
p
cables cut 95 kms
Cellular phone services affected due to cell site damages
Bridges .. 9 collapsed
Wharf . Damage at North and
Fire
Total 500 fire outbreak
26/8/2011

South port
35
26/8/2011

36
PINATUBO ASHFALL
HAZARD MAP
From Building Collapse
Death.33,500 persons
Injured114,000
KANLAON LAVA FLOW HAZARD MAP
From Fire
Death.18,000
PINATUBO PYROCLASTIC FLOW
HAZARD MAP
TAAL BASE SURGE

HAZARD MAP
26/8/2011

37
26/8/2011

38
Revised Mayon Volcano Lahar Hazard Map
This Lahar Hazard Map is based on historical datasets and LAHARZ modeling results using
parameters of the 2006 Supertyphoon Reming event on the October 2009 Digital Elevation Model
(DEM) provided by JAXA through Sentinel Asia. (July 2010)
2009 Lava Flow Monitoring at Mayon Volcano
26/8/2011
40
Lava Volume Estimation from October 2009 and Dec 25, 2009 ALOS DEMS
BASED ON RAW DEM
Lava flow (Dec 25, 2009)
Length = 4.3km from Summit
Area = 673,200 m2
Volume = 2,658,900 assume neg
value are 0s
BASED ON adjusted DEM

Lava flow (Dec 25, 2009)
Length = 4.3km from Summit
Area = 673,200 m2
Volume = 6,209,200 assume neg
value are 5m
THICKNESS (m)
THICKNESS (m)
NASA EO-1 Dec 15, 2009

Lava Flow: 3.0km
TERRASAR Dec 19, 2009

Lava Flow : 3.2km
ALOS Dec 25, 2009

Lava Flow: 4.4km
Source: Japan Aerosspace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Sentinel Asia Project
26/8/2011

41
42
Department of Science and Technology
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

Tel: (+632) 426-1468 to 79
Fax: (+632) 929-8366
Come visit us at
PHIVOLCS Bldg., C. P. Garcia Avenue
University of the Philippines Campus
Diliman, Quezon City
or at
www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph

PHIVOLCS

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Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve

Environmental Management in Southeast Asia

1990 Luzon Earthquake

The geographic and geologic

PERLA J. DELOS REYES

Mayon Volcano, 1993

Earthquake Generators: Active Faults and Trenches

and areas likely to be affected

eruptions and earthquakes

forecast and warning systems

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Active Faults &

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Hazard and Risk Mitigation

Active, Inactive and Potentially

Mapping & hazard

~300 volcanoes, 22 active

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Hazard information dissemination; mainstreaming of risk reduction into local

Research and Development Programs

Volcanic and seismic hazards

mapping and risk assessment

Table top analysis

and remote sensing

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Tsunami modeling for

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Field validation and

sampling for laboratory

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Other Seismic Hazard Maps (Regional Scale)

Liquefaction Prone Map

Landslide Prone Map

Regional Maps: Region

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Ground Shaking Hazard Map

Tsunami Vulnerability Map

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

TSUNAMI RISK MITIGATION PROGRAM:

1. Produced tsunami hazard maps in scale) or larger

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Dr. Yuichiro Tanioka -tsunami

Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur La Union Pangasinan

Aurora Bataan Zambales

Batangas Cavite Quezon

Aklan Antique Guimaras Iloilo Negros Occidental

The Tsunami Hazard Maps was produced under the

Davao del Sur Davao Oriental

Surigao del Norte

Lanao del Norte

Surigao del Sur

Lanao del Sur Maguindanao Sulu Tawi Tawi

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

READY PROJECT COMPONENT # 1:

Rain-triggered landslide (MGB), flood (PAGASA)

Surigao del Sur*

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Technical Workshop on Support to Local Government to Improve Environmental Management in Southeast

Earthquake Impact Reduction Study for