Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
rseaux sociaux
Emmanuel Lazega
ORIO - Observatoire des Rseaux
Intra- et Inter-Organisationnels
Universit Paris-Dauphine
Projet "PEPS Relations"
Mardi 16 dcembre 2008
MSH - Paris Nord
1
Sociologie no-structurale
Les interdpendances
Les relations : canaux de circulation
de ressources et engagements vis-vis de partenaires dchange social
Gestion des interdpendances. Ex:
- Observation des relations
- Investissements relationnels
- Manipulations de relations
Les structures relationnelles :
rgularits dans les flux de ressources et
engagements stables.
Rationalit sociale: pertinence et
structure.
Sociologie nostructurale
! 15 _ a
! 14 _ a,b
! 13 _ a,b
! 12 _ a,b
! 11_ a,b
b
k
b
k
a
b
! 10 _ a,b,c
! 9 _ a,b,c
! 8 _ a,b,c
! 7 _ a,b,c
! 6 _ a,b,c,d
a
i
a
k
b
k
c
b
a
k
c
b
a
k
a b
d
k
c
! 5 _ a,b,c,d
! 4 _ a,b,c,d
! 3 _ a,b,c,d
! 2 _ a,b,c,d,e
! 1_ a,b,c,d,e,f
a
i
b
k
c
d
a
k
c
d
a
k
c
d
b
k
a b
d
e
c
k
a b c d
e k
i
f
(Restricted exchange
in Levi-Strauss terms)
4.45 (.47)
-3.49 (.25)
W
W
(Generalized exchange
in Levi-Strauss terms)
.30 (.06)
7
AF
2.44 (.13)
WF
2.42 (.22)
.56 (.17)
AF
.61 (.21)
AF
A
W
W
.13 (.02)
FW
A
A
-1.13 (.23)
8
Cartographie du rseau
Exemple: Le rseau de collaboration de SG&R
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Quatre stratgies
Indpendantistes
Individualistes
Collectivistes
Fusionnelles
19
20
IF1 = 1996-1998
IF2 = 1999-2005
21
Rfrences
Lazega, E. (2001), The Collegial Phenomenon : The Social Mechanisms of
Cooperation Among Peers in a Corporate Law Partnership, Oxford,
Oxford University Press.
Lazega, E. and Mounier, L. (2002), Interdependent entrepreneurs and the
social discipline of their cooperation : The research program of structural
economic sociology for a society of organizations , in O.Favereau et
E.Lazega (eds), Conventions and Structures in Economic Organization,
Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar.
Lazega, E. (2003), Rationalit, discipline sociale et structure, Revue
franaise de sociologie, 44 : 305-330.
Lazega, E. (2006), Capital social, processus sociaux et capacit daction
collective , in A.Bevort et M.Lallement (eds), Capital social : Echanges,
rciprocit, quit, Paris, La Dcouverte
Lazega, E. ( paratre 2009), Thorie de la coopration entre concurrents:
organisations, marchs et analyses de rseaux , in Ph. Steiner et F.Vatin,
Trait de sociologie conomique, PUF
23