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Coaching Manual
Contents
Pre-Service Training: Coaching Manual................................................................................................... 1
Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 3
Your Role as Coach.......................................................................................................................... 3
How to Use the Manual.................................................................................................................... 4
Our Vision for Fellow Excellence.......................................................................................................... 5
Training Components........................................................................................................................ 10
Enrollment..................................................................................................................................... 10
Pre-Service Training....................................................................................................................... 10
Gear Up......................................................................................................................................... 11
The Coachs Role across Pre-Service Training.................................................................................... 12
Field Experience................................................................................................................................ 12
Coaching Cycles............................................................................................................................ 12
Learning in the Field...................................................................................................................... 13
Lead Teaching Time....................................................................................................................... 13
Field Development Time................................................................................................................ 13
Lesson Plan Review........................................................................................................................ 14
Classroom Teams........................................................................................................................... 15
Fellows Field Experience Schedules.............................................................................................. 16
Skill-Building Sessions....................................................................................................................... 16
Scope and Sequence..................................................................................................................... 16
Session Structure: Introduce, Model, Practice, and Plan.................................................................16
Facilitate Effective Practice............................................................................................................ 17
Session Planning............................................................................................................................ 20
Responsive Coaching Sessions.......................................................................................................... 21
Responsive Coaching Session Plan Bank........................................................................................ 22
Pre-Service Training Culture.............................................................................................................. 23
Cultivating Our Culture.................................................................................................................. 23
Build Strong Relationships with Your Fellows.................................................................................. 24
Fellow Evaluation.............................................................................................................................. 26
Weekly Observation Ratings.......................................................................................................... 26
Anchor Techniques......................................................................................................................... 26
Fellow Evaluation Responsibility Snapshot..................................................................................... 27
Communication and Logistics............................................................................................................ 28
Staff Communication Structures.................................................................................................... 28
Weekly Team Meetings.................................................................................................................. 29
Daily Instructor-Coach Collaboration Meetings............................................................................... 29
Weekly Check-Ins........................................................................................................................... 29
Coach Schedules........................................................................................................................... 29
Performance Evaluation................................................................................................................. 30
Appendix A: Electronic Documents and Templates............................................................................ 31
Appendix B: Teach Like a Champion Terms of Use............................................................................. 32
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
Introduction
The teachNOLA Teaching Fellows program is an alternative teaching program charged with recruiting,
selecting and training high-achieving professionals and recent college graduates from all backgrounds
to teach in critical-need areas in high-need New Orleans, Jefferson Parish and Baton Rouge schools.
Teachers in the teachNOLA Teaching Fellows program go through a rigorous selection process and
summer pre-service training before beginning teaching. Fellows must meet program expectations and
demonstrate proficiency in core teaching skills in order to be recommended into the classroom this fall.
After they begin teaching, Fellows will be evaluated based on student academic achievement, principal
evaluations, and completion of the TNTP Academy certification program. Most Fellows do not have
formal teaching experience, but all have a demonstrated record of past success, subject-matter
knowledge, and a commitment to working in our schools. Since its inception in 2006, teachNOLA
Teaching Fellows has received more than 14,700 applications and has placed over 700 highly-qualified
teachers in Greater New Orleans area classrooms. These Fellows currently serve in more than 75
schools spanning south Louisiana.
Your Role as Coach
We are excited to have you join the teachNOLA Teaching Fellows instructional team for pre-service
training this summer! As an instructional leader in our program, your skills, expertise, and commitment
to high quality public education will be essential to the success of our Fellows. You were chosen to be a
Teacher Development Coach because we believe you have what it takes to guide our Fellows in
acquiring the skills they will need to close the achievement gap.
As a Teacher Development Coach, you will be responsible for leading a coaching group of
approximately 12-15 Fellows toward proficiency in the Fast Start skills as captured in the TNTP Core
Rubric. Your primary responsibility this summer is to ensure that your group of Fellows is positioned to
be effective new teachers this fall. To do this, you will actively coach your teachers to acquire
foundational teaching skills using coaching cycles.
The list below provides a high-level overview of some of your job functions:
Driving an observation and coaching cycle, in which you take strategic action to improve
teacher performance
Observing and actively coaching your teachers in their Field Experience classrooms
Communicating with Fellows about their performance and devise strategies for
improvement Executing high-quality interventions
Analyzing the needs of your individual teachers and your coaching group overall in
order to differentiate your support
Supporting and delivering skill-building sessions
Attending skill-building sessions with your coaching group and collaborating with their
Instructor to give Fellows high-quality feedback
Delivering instructional sessions that support your Fellows ability to plan and deliver
rigorous instruction in their classrooms
Evaluating Fellow performance
Formally evaluating Fellows in your coaching group using the revised TNTP Core Rubric,
and observing and evaluating the Fellows in a coaching group other than your own
during the last week of Field Experience
Being a leader who embodies and reinforces a positive and challenging culture
Serving as the primary liaison with your assigned Field Experience school site(s)
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
Culture of Learning
Essential Content
Academic Ownership
Demonstration of Learning
During Pre-Service Training, Fellows are assessed in three of the four performance areas. Academic
Ownership is not assessed during Pre-Service Training. We believe that teachers who develop strong
skills in these performance areas will be well prepared to become effective teachers in high-need
schools.
Essential Question: The core question to answer about the particular performance area. In a
proficient teachers classroom, the answer to each Essential Question is yes.
Descriptor language: Descriptions of the essence of each performance area used to
differentiate five levels of performance in the performance area: Skillful, Proficient, Developing,
Minimally Effective, and Ineffective.
Core Teacher Skills: A non-exhaustive list of the teacher skills and behaviors that contribute to
the student outcomes described in the descriptor language.
You will review the TNTP Core Rubric as part of your online staff training, and it is included in Appendix
A of this manual. The Fellow Performance Management Manual, which will be provided during inperson training serves as a companion to this manual and provides a detailed explanation of how we
will evaluate Fellow performance during pre-service training to decide whether to recommend each
Fellow into the classroom for the fall.
1 Chetty, Friedman, and Rockoff. The Long-Term Impacts of Teachers: Teacher Value-Added and
Student Outcomes in Adulthood. NBER, 2012.
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
We know from multiple national research studies and our own experience that early teacher
performance is a strong predictor of eventual success and new teachers rarely overcome a weak start.
We launched Fast Start to help teachers focus on the fundamental skills they need to be immediately
successful in the classroom, so they start their first year strong and with the foundation needed to
rapidly develop advanced teaching skills. Only Fellows who demonstrate proficiency in the four Fast
Start skills during pre-service training will be eligible to teach in the fall.
Teach Like a Champion Techniques
Fast Start incorporates techniques from Teach Like a Champion by Doug Lemov that are proven to help
teachers raise achievement, especially in high-need schools. These techniques are drawn from
Uncommon Schools, a network of high-performing K-12 schools serving low-income and minority
students in Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York. Together with other aspects of our rigorous preservice training, they ensure Fellows are fully prepared to advance student learning in engaging and
focused classrooms.
Working in partnership with the Uncommon Schools Taxonomy of Effective Teaching Practices team,
we have identified several Teach Like a Champion techniques that align with the Fast Start skills.
Throughout pre-service training, Fellows will study, observe and analyze exemplary models of these
techniques drawn from the Teach Like a Champion book and DVDs. They will rehearse these teaching
techniques with peers and practice them with actual students in summer school classrooms. As an
Instructor, you will also provide real-time feedback and guidance as Fellows work to perfect these
techniques through intensive practice.
As a Coach, you should anticipate that some Fellows may feel that these techniques seem regimented
compared with their own educational experiences. We are counting on you to remind Fellows that
these practices are used by great teachers in their classrooms every day. In time, Fellows will develop
their teaching voice and make these techniques their own, but mastering these techniques in preservice training will allow them to start their careers with a repertoire of proven strategies that
typically take new teachers years to learn.
We expect Fellows to demonstrate proficiency in at least 4 of the prioritized Teach Like a Champion
techniques during pre-service training to earn eligibility to begin teaching in the fall. Their proficiency
level will be assessed in classroom observations. Additional techniques learned at PST are correlated
to school year growth. While they are not formally assessed, they are an integral part of our training
approach, and Fellows are accountable to practicing these techniques off-stage and successfully
implementing them in their classrooms.
Anchor Techniques
We have found that performance in four Teach Like a Champion techniques has a strong correlation to
Fellows performance during the school year. We call these techniques the Anchor Techniques, and
they include 100%, What to Do, Strong Voice, and Positive Framing. These techniques are assessed by
Coaches in the Field Experience classroom using a set of observation criteria that builds in complexity
across three levels of performance.
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
Anchor Techniques
(assessed in Field
Experience)
100%
What to Do
No Opt Out
Control the Game
SLANT
Strong Voice
Positive Framing
Do Now
Again
Do It
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
Figure 2, below, shows these Teach Like a Champion techniques aligned to the Fast Start skills. More
information on Uncommon Schools Taxonomy of Effective Teaching Practices can be found at
http://uncommonschools.org/our-approach/teach-like-a-champion.
Culture of Learning: Are all
students engaged in the work of the
lesson from start to finish?
100% - Insist that 100 percent of students comply with requests and
directions
What To Do - Give specific, positive commands
Strong Voice Use economy of language; Do not talk over; Do not engage;
Square up/stand still; Use quiet power
Positive Framing - Make corrections positively and consistently
Do it Again* - If students fail to complete a basic task, require them to do it
again
Strong Start Have students complete an entry routine that is productive,
scholarly, and efficient.
Do Now - Students complete a short activity as soon as they sit down
Engineer Efficiency Have quick and routine transitions that students
complete without any direction from the teacher
SLANT* Ensure that students Sit up, Listen, Ask questions, Nod their
heads, Track the speaker
Demonstration of Learning: Do
all students demonstrate that they
are learning
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Essential Traits
In addition to demonstrating proficiency in the Fast Start skills and Teach Like a Champion techniques,
we expect Fellows to embody the following Essential Traits shared by successful participants in our
programs.
Critical Thinking: The teacher thinks critically, makes sound judgments, and generates
multiple solutions to challenges.
High Expectations: The teacher believes that he/she can become an excellent teacher and
lead high-need students to high levels of academic achievement, including students with
disabilities and those performing below grade level.
Application of Feedback: The teacher incorporates feedback to rapidly improve his/her
practice.
Professionalism: The teacher displays exemplary professionalism, including reliability in
meeting commitments and deadlines, professional oral and written communication skills, and
professional interactions with others.
We expect Fellows to demonstrate these traits consistently throughout their participation in our
program. When a training staff member observes a Fellow failing to adequately demonstrate these
traits, the staff member will give the Fellow feedback that his or her actions do not meet program
expectations. In cases where a Fellows failure to adequately demonstrate the essential traits is of
significant concern, he or she will receive a warning letter and may be removed from our program if he
or she continues to fail to adequately demonstrate the essential traits. See the Fellow Performance
Management Manual for more information on addressing Essential Traits during pre-service training.
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Training Components
The training experience begins with an online enrollment course that
precedes the five-week pre-service training program. After the
conclusion of pre-service training, Fellows participate in content and
context-specific in-person and online sessions in preparation for the
school year.
Enrollment
As soon as a candidate for teachNOLA Teaching Fellows accepts the
offer to join our program, they begin preparing to increase student
achievement in Louisianas schools. As part of a comprehensive
enrollment course, Fellows will read foundational texts, including
Teach Like a Champion by Doug Lemov of Uncommon Schools and
demonstrate comprehension and knowledge of pre-requisite content through completion of three
independent study modules to prepare them to fully engage with training content this summer. The
enrollment module topics include an Introduction, Excellent Teaching, and the Teaching Profession.
Pre-Service Training
The heart of Fellows training experience is the five-week pre-service training program designed to
produce teachers who will be as good as or better than any other new teacher in the schools we serve.
Pre-service training will be comprised of three primary components aimed at promoting mastery of the
Fast Start skills:
Pre-service training will be managed by a team of educators who share your commitment to increasing
student achievement in New Orleans. Our pre-service training team includes our Training Director,
Meredith Cotter, who oversees the management of pre-service training and ensures progress toward
goals; Coach Leads, who each manage approximately seven Teacher Development Coaches or
Instructors, analyze cohort wide performance trends, and coordinate Field Experience logistics;
Instructors, who are each responsible for the development of approximately 36 Fellows via skillbuilding sessions; and Teacher Development Coaches like yourself, who are responsible for the
development of approximately 12 - 15 Fellows through observations, debriefs, Responsive Coaching
Sessions, and evaluation. All pre-service training staff members and Fellows will contribute to a
rigorous and supportive culture that promotes hard work and keeps us striving toward ambitious goals,
even in the face of obstacles.
Training Components
Pre-service Training Summer 2015
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teachNOLA Teaching Fellows
Throughout pre-service training, Coaches and Instructors will evaluate Fellows demonstration of the
Fast Start skills and prioritized Teach Like a Champion techniques. At the conclusion of training, we will
use data on Fellow performance in these areas to decide whether to recommend each Fellow into the
classroom for the fall. Only Fellows whose performance in pre-service training meets our rigorous
expectations will continue with teachNOLA to become teachers of record in New Orleans. More
information on this decision can be found in the Fellow Performance Management Manual.
Gear Up
After the end of pre-service training, Fellows will participate in professional development and planning
sessions to bridge their pre-service experience with TNTP Academy and set them up for successful first
weeks of school. During Gear Up, Fellows will generate a core set of tools and materials, such as
ambitious academic goals, long term planning documents, and classroom management plans aligned
to their fall teaching assignments that will position them to measurably close the achievement gap
with their students during the school year.
Training Components
Pre-service Training Summer 2015
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teachNOLA Teaching Fellows
Field Experience
In Field Experience, Fellows have the opportunity to apply what they are learning through sessions and
coaching and demonstrate their proficiency in the Fast Start skills in a realistic teaching environment
with students. Your time with Fellows in Field Experience is your most powerful lever for
increasing Fellow performance, and helping Fellows maximize growth during Field
Experience is at the heart of your role. As a Teacher Development Coach, you will play a critical
role managing both the logistics and quality of Field Experience. You will be actively engaged in Fellow
development through Fellow observations, coaching meetings, and more during this part of the preservice training schedule.
Coaching Cycles
The most powerful opportunity you will have to improve Fellows effectiveness this summer is the
coaching you will do during Field Experience. As a Teacher Development Coach, youll lead coaching
cycles for each of your teachers to promote rapid, continuous improvement.
1. You will observe each of your
teachers classrooms and, based on their
performance and the interventions that
they need to improve, offer active inlesson coaching, such as modeling,
cueing, etc. This first observation will be
non-evaluative, and strictly an
opportunity for you to:
1. Observe and/or
Actively Coach
5. Discuss
Performance and
Plan Interventions
4. Formally
Evaluate Growth
2. Discuss
Performance and
Plan Interventions
3. Execute
Interventions
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
3. Over the next few days, you and your Fellows will execute the interventions you have planned,
including additional active coaching during lead teaching, additional coaching conversations, field
development time or peer collaborative work, or responsive coaching sessions. When you are
executing interventions, you will:
4. Four times during weeks two through four of Field Experience, you will need to conduct a formal 2030 minute observation for each of your Fellows and rate their performance on the TNTP Core Rubric.
Unlike your other required observations each week, these observations are evaluative, and after the
first week, the scores will count toward Fellows summative evaluation at the end of pre-service
training. You will also offer formative, non-evaluative ratings on the four Anchor Techniques to support
Fellows development in these critical skills. Additionally, in the last week of Field Experience you will
provide a holistic rating for each of your assigned Fellows on the four Anchor Techniques.
5. With these ratings in hand, you will sit down again with your Fellows to discuss progress and gaps
and to create a plan to achieve measurable growth in the Fast Start skills in the upcoming week.
Though the actual coaching activities will look different from teacher to teacher based on their needs,
you will execute this five-part cycle for each Fellow until the final week of pre-service training, when
Fellows will be observed and evaluated by you and a different staff member as part of their summative
evaluation.
Learning in the Field
You should see the entire Field Experience, not just lead teaching time, as an opportunity for Fellows to
grow in the Fast Start skills. The expectation is that you and your Fellows will use Field Experience
strategically to work toward development goals and to improve performance continually, not just week
to week, but class period to class period. You will also work to ensure that improvement is consistent
by targeting skills that Fellows can apply not only to the lesson at hand, but to all future lessons they
deliver. Therefore, all Fellows will engage in key learning experiences during Field Experience:
Debriefing with a coach (these may be scheduled before and after school as well)
Completing TNTP Learning Portal courses to build content and instructional knowledge
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The next steps and targeted interventions you establish with your Fellows will be the primary driver of
how Fellows spend their field development time, and you will be an important thought partner for
Fellows to assist them in calendaring out their time. To ensure that every moment of Field Experience
is used to improve prioritized development areas, Coaches must establish accountability systems so
that both you and your Fellows know what they plan to accomplish and what the actual outcomes for
the time are. At the end of each coaching conversation, when you are discussing next steps,
incorporate a discussion of your Fellows plans for field development time, and ensure that Fellows are
set up to use this time to act on next steps such as practicing skills or planning.
Lesson Plan Review
To ensure that the skills acquired in their sessions are translating to Field Experience classrooms,
Fellows will be required to customize and internalize lesson plans for every lesson they are scheduled
to teach and may also practice delivery of these lessons with you. Lesson plan feedback is another
lever for supporting growth in prioritized development areas and for increasing your Fellows
proficiency in delivering lessons.
All Fellows will have access to a baseline curriculum for summer school that provides prioritized
Common Core State Standards and assessments for the summer session. In addition, all Fellows will
also have objectives and a scope and sequence for their course, detailed lesson plans for the first days
of PST, and daily exit tickets provided to them. Fellows are responsible for translating these materials
into daily lesson plans in weeks two through four and for customizing and internalizing provided plans.
You and your Fellows will spend time during the first week of PST getting to know the curricular
materials and establishing the level of customization and planning each Fellow will need to undertake
this summer. Fellows will be provided scaffolded lesson planning materials this summer because we
believe that they will be better positioned to rapidly improve if their focus can be directed at lesson
development and delivery, rather than starting from scratch with backwards planning documents.
As a coach, you must keep in mind that lesson planning is a means to effective lessons delivered to
students, and not an end in itself. Remember, a teacher is never working toward a perfect
plan; rather, teachers use plans to arrive at a more perfect lesson. As such, you will need to
differentiate your approach, including increasing or decreasing lesson plan feedback to individual
Fellows based on their development needs.
To get the best return on the time you invest in reviewing lesson plans, apply these best practices:
Correct Instead of Critique2. When you review lesson plans, go beyond identifying whats
not working, and tell your teacher how to correct it with concrete suggestions. Then, ask the
teacher to revise the lesson plan using your suggestions before delivering the lesson in Field
Experience.
2 Rule 8 from Practice Perfect by Doug Lemov, Erica Woolway, and Katie Yezzi.
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Make it concise. When you are giving feedback on lesson plans, make your feedback
concise. Consider using the Review>Comment feature in Microsoft Word to embed clear, quick
feedback on specific elements of the lesson, or the Track Changes feature to model specific
wording, rather than writing longer feedback narratives.
Here are a few ways that you might approach lesson plan feedback, given different development
priorities:
Figure 4: Sample Lesson Plan Feedback Approaches
Development Need
Focus in Lesson Plan Feedback
Fellow is struggling with
maintaining high behavioral
expectations because directions
and expectations are unclear to
kids
Focus your review on the student side of the Double Plan and ask
lots of questions about what she will require students to be doing
(e.g. writing, sharing an idea with a peer, etc.) during the
introductions to new material
Fellows will submit lesson plans in the TNTP Learning Portal and you will be provided a schedule for
giving lesson plan feedback. A likely timeline is: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday lesson plans for the
upcoming week will be submitted by midnight on Thursday and returned by Coaches by Sunday at
noon. Plans for Thursday and Friday lesson plans will be submitted by Monday at midnight and
returned to Fellows by Wednesday at noon. You will only be responsible for reviewing selected lesson
plans.
Classroom Teams
Building relationships with fellow teachers and establishing strong peer learning relationships will help
your teachers grow at pre-service training and thrive in their careers as educators. This summer, your
Fellows will be assigned to a classroom team, consisting of up to four Fellows who teach the same
students at summer school. Your Fellows should meet regularly with their classroom team and use
members of their group as resources in developing lesson plans, working with their students, and
improving their mastery of the techniques and Fast Start skills. Given their shared grade level,
classroom team members are ideal partners for field development time options such as peer technique
practice or targeted peer observations.
High functioning classroom teams will allow you to leverage peer learning as a meaningful
development tool. When these groups are supportive and push each other to grow, you can use them
as a strategy for targeting development areas, and promoting overall improvement.
Fellows Field Experience Schedules
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All Fellows at a Field Experience site will follow the same schedule, which clearly defines lead teaching
and Field Development Time for all participants. Field Development time will account for any time that
a Fellow is not lead teaching. This schedule will enable Fellows to receive feedback from their coaches
and make immediate adjustments to their approach, engage in personal reflection and practice or visit
another teachers classroom. This schedule maximizes the purpose of Field Experience as hands-on
practice and will integrate data analysis, reflection, and targeted practice into each Fellows daily
schedule.
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Skill-Building Sessions
You will help facilitate skill-building sessions attended by your group of Fellows. Through skill-building
sessions, you will collaborate with an Instructor to help Fellows acquire the prioritized Teach like a
Champion techniques. It may be helpful to think of skill-building sessions as Fellows introduction to
new material and guided practice with the techniques that will help them in their classroom where
they will have an opportunity for independent practice.
Skill-building sessions will give your Fellows structured opportunities to learn and practice the
prioritized Teach Like a Champion and instructional techniques that will support their development in
the Fast Start skills. There are two strands of skill-building sessions cultural sessions and
instructional sessions. Techniques aligned to the Culture of Learning performance area are taught and
practiced throughout training in the cultural skill-building sessions. In instructional skill-building
sessions, Fellows will learn additional techniques that support development in Essential Content and
Demonstration of Learning through building skills in planning lessons and delivering instruction. As a
coach, you have a role to play in both cultural and instructional skill-building sessions. Instructors will
lead facilitation of cultural and instructional skill-building sessions (with the exception of week one,
when both coaches and instructors facilitate). When the instructor is leading sessions with your
teachers, you will serve as a secondary facilitator who can model skills, manage practice activities, and
provide feedback to Fellows. You will need to proactively collaborate with Instructors in order to make
these sessions effective. You will read more about working with these colleagues in the Communicate
Effectively with Your Colleagues section of this manual.
You will also lead facilitate some skill-building sessions, particularly during the first week of PST.
Splitting facilitation in this way allows us to frontload more skills earlier in the training. For these
sessions, you will receive session plans as well as supporting materials and you will be responsible for
preparation and facilitation.
Scope and Sequence
Daily cultural skill-building sessions will follow a set scope and sequence, and Fellows will learn and
practice new techniques each day, receiving continuous formative feedback from the Instructor,
Coaches, and their peers. The scope and sequence for cultural sessions frontloads the techniques that
Fellows will need to establish and maintain high academic expectations and classroom management
systems in order to make good use of their time in Field Experience.
Fellows will have daily instructional sessions, in addition to their cultural sessions For details about
the instructional skill building sessions see the scope and sequence document in Appendix A
Introduce: Each session begins by stimulating engagement and activating prior knowledge.
You or the Instructor will introduce the new technique using a video, when relevant, and
provide context about using the technique in classrooms. Introductions generally include:
A Do Now that will usually serve to activate prior knowledge of the new technique,
A video that will hook Fellows by providing a cinematic representation of the new
technique when appropriate, and/or
Context to increase engagement and further establish the purpose and credibility of
the technique. While providing context, Instructors will inspire Fellows by explaining
how the technique is effectively used in the classroom.
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Model: After the Introduction, you or the Instructor will model the new technique by sharing
videos of highly effective teachers demonstrating the technique in their classrooms or by
modeling a strategy yourself, and by providing guided notes. Modeling coupled with guided
notes will support internalization of the focus technique prior to practice. Depending on the
topic of the session, there may be multiple modeling segments in order to gradually build up
Fellows understanding of complex techniques.
Practice: Practice is the primary focus of all skill-building sessions and often happens at
multiple points in a session. Fellows will build their muscle memory by practicing discrete
techniques during both active and metacognitive practice. You, the Instructor, and your
Fellows will work to create a culture of feedback, and whether you are leading or co-facilitating
a session. One of your primary roles will be ensuring the Fellows are getting high-quality
feedback on their work.
Plan: The final stage of sessions will provide Fellows with the opportunity to plan for using the
technique in upcoming Field Experience lessons. Each session will conclude with an Exit Ticket
that can serve as a check for understanding and provide formative data that you can use to
inform future sessions.
Facilitate Effective Practice
As noted when discussing practice during coaching conversations, practice can be a transformative
development experience for teachers. Practice is the primary means we use to develop Fellows in preservice training, and practice experiences are at the heart of every skill-building session. Our point of
view on practice is informed by the book, Practice Perfect, 42 Rules for Getting Better at Getting Better
(Doug Lemov, Erica Woolway, and Katie Yezzi). Our goal is to build a culture of practice within preservice training, and your role in facilitating effective practice is vital in our efforts.
Activities during skill-building sessions include metacognitive and active practice. During active
practice activities, Fellows engage in drills and role plays designed to simulate on-stage teaching and
student responses. During metacognitive practice, Fellows are also provided with time to script their
responses and approaches to using the techniques in their Field Experiences. These activities help
Fellows think about thinking. It is important to invest Fellows in both types of practice. Help Fellows
see the purpose behind metacognitive practice and its connection to active practice.
Principles of Practice
Because many adults are not used to the idea of practicing their craft with peers, you will need to
deliberately build a culture that values practice. Practice does not come without struggle or mistakes,
but in the end, Fellows should experience success and see practice as a valuable tool for improvement
that they can continue to use beyond pre-service training. We will use six principles of practice to
guide our approach to practicing techniques and skills in skill-building sessions and responsive
coaching sessions. Applying these principles as we design and lead practice help us ensure that
Fellows embrace practice as a path
toward more effective teaching.
Encode
Success
Encode Success
It is important that Fellows practice the
right way to teach; they are building
their instructional muscle memory. If
they practice doing it wrong or poorly, it
will be even more difficult to develop
them quickly in the Fast Start skills.
Check for mastery throughout the
practice activity to make sure the
success rate is high and simplify if
necessary so that Fellows start
successfully.
Make it
Safe
(and
Fun!)
Model
First
Principl
es of
Practice
Isolate,
Then
Integrate
Practice
Using
Feedack
Repeat
and
Spiral
New
Skills
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Model First
Before attempting it themselves, Fellows need to see what skillful implementation of instruction looks
like. In each session, you will use models, both video examples and live demonstrations, of skillful
teachers in action to help Fellows internalize the Teach Like a Champion techniques and Fast Start
skills. The models give Fellows behaviors and phrases that they can replicate when they first
implement the techniques, setting them up for success in the classroom. Instructors and Coaches play
an integral role in modeling practice in advance. You will call your shots when modeling to draw
attention to key points, and as Fellows begin to practice, be ready to model the skinny parts to
reteach isolated parts of the technique. Since Fellows new to teaching, you will need to be explicit in
explaining the purpose behind your actions. For example, Im going to model how I would positively
frame a direction in which students have to Do It Again. Please look for one thing that I do well and
one thing that I should try to improve or try differently. Coach and Instructor modeling not only
improves the quality of the actual practice, it also provides an important model for delivering
feedback.
Each of the practice activities outlined in the skill-building session plans will include the following
elements to help Fellows get the most out of practice:
A clear purpose: In the same way we establish lesson objectives for students, you will set the
purpose for practice before it begins. For example, Today we are practicing transitioning
students from a large group to small groups. The goal is to maximize your instructional time
by using low narration and clear directions to teach students a routine.
Defined roles: Each practice activity has explicit expectations for student, teacher and coach
roles during practice. Generally, Fellows will rotate through each role so that everyone has an
opportunity to practice as the teacher and provide feedback as the coach. Defined roles also
help Fellows maximize their practice time because time is not wasted on confusion over who
should do what.
Staged models: Before diving into practice, its crucial that you model for Fellows how they
will practice and how they will give feedback. Prior to every session, you should prepare your
modeling with the Instructor and other Coaches so that your modeling of the practice and your
feedback establishes expectations for how Fellows will respond to one another, and the
feedback highlights the typical areas of teacher growth that are indicated in the session plans.
Timing: Many of the practice routines included in skill-building sessions are carefully timed to
ensure that everyone in the group gets a chance to practice. In your session preparation, plan
ahead for how your groups will keep track of the time and know precisely when to rotate roles
or move on to the next part of the drill. Two time-keeping strategies include asking Fellows to
use individual timers (one per small group) or posting a stopwatch application on the screen
for the whole group.
Grouping: The practice routines you will facilitate involve different groupings, from pairs to
larger groups of 6-8. Be prepared to use a variety of methods for grouping participants to
demonstrate grouping ideas for participants to apply in their own classrooms. Your advanced
planning for grouping strategies also helps to maximize session time and help Fellows move
quickly into practice and not spend a lot of time on identifying groups, transitioning, or
assigning roles.
Using Feedback
Actionable feedback is a vital component of effective practice. Fellows will share feedback with their
peers every time they practice a technique. Model your expectations for feedback by regularly
providing both positive and critical feedback to Fellows during sessions and pausing practice as
needed to make sure that peer feedback is focused on the right things. In many sessions, feedback
prompts are provided for each practice activity in the form of a Feedback Cheat Sheet. The following
principles are guidelines for using feedback during skill-building sessions, and are included in the
Participant Manual for Fellows to reference:
Socialize Giving and Getting
When adults do not have a lot of experience giving feedback, it is important to normalize the process
as soon as possible. When you model the practice activities, use the Feedback Cheat Sheet for the
session to model what constructive feedback sounds like and model the quantity of feedback that
should be provided. Make giving feedback a regular part of your sessions and find opportunities for
Fellows to give you feedback.
Common Language
Use technical vocabulary from the technique notes to build a common language about teaching.
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Materials: A list of all resources and tools you will need to facilitate the session as designed,
including handouts, video clips, and audio/video equipment
Set Up: A list of the tasks to complete prior to the start of the session to maximize session time
Objectives: The objectives identifying what Fellows should be able to do by the end of the
session
As is the case with any curriculum, its important to make modifications for your group. While the
activities and routines in each session plan are provided and designed to meet the session objectives,
you should customize sessions to highlight your own strengths and creativity as a facilitator. Effective
instruction relies on thorough and purposeful planning. You may wish to collaborate with other
coaches on skill building session plans and materials to get new ideas and share the workload. When
customizing sessions, keep the following general guidelines in mind:
The session objectives should be at the forefront of any customization. Activities should be
purposeful and designed to meet session objectives.
Be mindful of time. If you make changes to activities, make sure you are also making changes
to the agenda to maximize session time.
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Consider the approaches to adult learning when customizing sessions. As pre-service training
progresses, you will learn more about your Fellows distinct needs as learners. Modeling best
practices is critical, but make sure your activities are appropriate for adults.
The Stages of Instruction sections of this manual will provide you with more specific
customization requirements and suggestions for the Introduce, Model and Describe, Practice,
and Plan stages of instruction.
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Teach Like a
Champion MiniLessons
You can use exercises from the Teach Like a Champion Field Guide, revisit
activities from skill-building sessions or design a new way to practice
techniques in order to support Fellows struggling to execute specific Teach
Like a Champion techniques.
Micro-Teaching &
Role-Plays
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Assume potential: You should convey your belief in the potential for students and teachers to
reach excellence in five short weeks.
Expect the best: Teachers can get a lot better very quickly; the improvement between one
lesson and the next can be transformative. teachNOLA has set an ambitious bar for teacher
performance after just five weeks of training. You should expect, not hope, that your Fellows
will meet these high standards.
Empathize, dont validate: Being an excellent teacher is very hard work, but its definitely
not impossible. Listen to Fellows if they need to vent, but dont tolerate excuses for poor
performance.
Focus on the endgame - student achievement: Fellows join teachNOLA because they are
serious about increasing student achievement in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. You were
selected because you share the same passion. Capitalize on this unified goal and ensure all
actions drive towards this end game.
on a rubric and providing critical feedback, its important to be explicit with Fellows that your primary
role is to help them become effective new teachers.
Make Connections
Pre-service training can be a stressful experience for staff and Fellows, and your teachers will
appreciate your efforts to show that you care about them as people and as educators. Here are a few
ideas that you may wish to use to maintain a positive culture focused on continuous improvement in
your coaching group:
Host weekly lunches for members of your coaching group to get to know each other better,
and talk about how theyre doing.
Celebrate successes by publically recoginizing progress. Shout Outs are a fun strategy for this
at the end of the week.
Call or email if you know someone had a tough day, just to see how they are doing.
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Fellow Evaluation
Fellows chose to join our program with the ambition of making a real difference for high-need students.
Throughout pre-service training, we use the TNTP Core Rubric to assess and bolster Fellow
performance to ensure they are prepared to meet that goal before they are eligible to begin teaching.
By the end of pre-service training, Fellows are expected to perform at-or-above the Developing level as
described in the TNTP Core Rubric. However, we have determined that a combination of performance
on the TNTP Core Rubric and the four Teach Like a Champion techniques we call Anchor Techniques
provides a strong indication that a Fellow has the potential to develop into an effective teacher.
At the conclusion of pre-service training, the Training Director will combine each Fellows classroom
observation score with his/her scores on the four Teach Like a Champion Anchor Techniques to
calculate a summative end-of-training score. This score will be used to determine if the Fellow has met
the required performance bar to be recommended into the classroom.
The weighting of these scores is as follows:
Classroom Observations
65%
Anchor Techniques
35%
Fellows who have met our rigorous performance expectations will be able to secure positions as
teachers of record in the fall, and Fellows who are far below our performance bar will not be permitted
to begin teaching in New Orleans as a teachNOLA Fellow this year. For Fellows who fall just below our
performance bar, the Training Director will consider additional evidence of the Fellows development
over the course of training to determine if s/he should be recommended into the classroom.
Evaluating Fellow performance is a critical responsibility of Teacher Development Coaches because
each component of a Fellows summative end-of-training score will be determined by your evaluation
of Fellow performance. Here is an overview of the data well use to determine whether or not a Fellow
is ready to enter the classroom, and the contributions youll make to each evaluation component:
Weekly Observation Ratings
Coaches will use the TNTP Core Rubric during one observation in the second week, and two
observations in the third week and one observation in the fourth week of Field Experience to formally
evaluate a Fellows performance. During the last five days of Field Experience, called the Evaluation
Period, Teacher Development Coaches will switch caseloads and do one 20-minute evaluative
observation of a colleagues Fellows. Observations in the first week will not count toward the
summative end-of-training score in order to account for the steep learning curve that takes place at
training; the three later coach observations and the evaluator observation will be averaged and make
up 65% of Fellows overall score at the end of pre-service training.
To ensure Fellows are receiving accurate and fair observation scores, we will spend significant time
during training ensuring we are normed on the scoring. It is also important that no in-lesson
interventions or coaching occurs during evaluative observations, given the high-stakes nature of
Fellows scores.
You must enter evaluative observation ratings in TeacherTrack2, our online data management system
by the deadlines communicated by the program. You must enter all informal observation data, as well
as formal evaluation data in our Google doc immediately following the observation as well.
In the next section, youll read about how these formal classroom evaluations fit into the broader
Fellow Evaluation process at pre-service training.
Anchor Techniques (100%, What to Do, Strong Voice, Positive Framing).
During weekly formal observations, you will also be monitoring Fellows performance on the four Teach
Like a Champion Anchor Techniques. Each week you will use the observation criteria to assess Fellow
performance on the Anchor Techniques, track Fellow progress, and provide feedback to the Fellows so
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that they can improve in these critical areas. These ratings and the feedback will be formative for the
first two weeks of Field Experience. During the last two days of the third week of Field Experience, you
will provide holistic ratings on the four Anchor Techniques to your Fellows, and these will be used to
calculate Fellows summative evaluation score.
Fellows who do not demonstrate a Developing level of performance in all Anchor Techniques on the
summative evaluation may be reassessed on individual Anchor Techniques through a single
observation during the last three days of Field Experience. The average score for the four techniques
will then be used in the Fellows end of training evaluation, and count as 35% of the overall score.
Fellow Evaluation Responsibility Snapshot
Figure 8 provides a week-by-week picture of your assessment responsibilities during pre-service
training. The shaded boxes indicate that the recorded score will be used as part of Fellows summative
end-of-training score.
Figure 8: Weekly Snapshot of Coach Assessment Responsibilities
Training
Component
s
Classroom
Observation
s
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Fellows will
attend skill
building and
coaching
sessions in
preparation
for Field
Experience
Fellows will
engage with Field
Experience and
afternoon skill
building and
coaching
sessions
Fellows will
engage with
Field Experience
and afternoon
skill building
and coaching
sessions
Fellows will
engage with
Field Experience
and afternoon
skill building
and coaching
sessions
Fellows will
engage with Field
Experience and
afternoon sessions
will prepare
Fellows for the
transition to the
school year
No Field
Experience
during this
week
Informal
Observations
and coaching
Coach
Observation 1
Coach
Observation 3
Coaches track
Fellow progress
on rubric and
provide informal
feedback to
Fellows
Coaches track
Fellow progress
on rubric and
provide informal
feedback to
Fellows
Coach
Observation 2
Evaluator
Observation
Coaches give a
holistic score
for the four
Anchor
Techniques on
the rubric
Anchor
Technique
Evaluation
Coaches will
reassess Anchor
Techniques
holistically
rated below
developing
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Pre-Service Training Summer 2015
Attending daily Coach Instructor meetings prior to the start of afternoon sessions
Providing accurate and up-to-date information on program policies and logistics to Fellows
Maintaining an accessible and consistent presence for Fellows and the teachNOLA staff
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Weekly Check-Ins
You will meet one-on-one with your manager once each week to discuss progress toward goals,
problem solve, and discuss areas of strength and development. Weekly check-in meetings are
scheduled in advance.
Coach Schedules
Each week, youll need to manage your schedule proactively in order to ensure that your Fellows
receive the development they need. As you plan and communicate your schedule, you will want to find
the balance between planning observations and sessions in advance, and leaving room to be
responsive to Fellow needs over the course of the week.
To complete your schedule, we suggest that you begin with your standing commitments. Then, review
the performance trends in your coaching group to anticipate the needed classroom interventions,
coaching conversations and responsive coaching sessions. Finally, map these needs to your Fellows
lead teaching and skill building session schedules to determine the best timing for this coaching to
take place. Given that Fellows lead teaching and field development time should be consistent each
day of Field Experience, it should be fairly straightforward to plan standing events, like the two
required weekly observations, as well as afternoon sessions using your pre-service training calendar.
You will complete a weekly schedule on our shared Google calendar which will allow teachNOLA Staff,
and your Coach Lead to easily access your schedule. Because each Coach will have a slightly different
schedule, it is imperative that you keep your schedule up to date and communicate changes to
colleagues and Fellows as needed. We will provide more information and guidance about how to use
data to prioritize your Coaching time during in-person training.
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Performance Evaluation
There are three major accountability structures for assessing your performance as a Teacher
Development Coach.
Performance Goals: Our number one priority for training is concrete Fellow improvement in the Fast
Start skills and, by extension, increased student achievement. You will support Fellows development of
the Fast Start skills in every interaction, have flexibility and autonomy to make development decisions
to meet the unique needs of their group, and ultimately be accountable for your success in helping
Fellows master them. Our programs broader goal of 75% of Fellows performing at the developing
level in all three performance areas of the TNTP Core Rubric. Your group results should meet or exceed
the site target.
Teacher Surveys: A key indicator of your performance is whether your Fellows believe that the
coaching theyve received helps them master the Fast Start skills. Fellows will take two-three surveys
to help program staff assess how well each Coach supports Fellow development and cultivates a
culture of continuous improvement. On the surveys, Fellows will rate their level of agreement with the
following statements.
1.
I am aware of my progress toward demonstrating proficiency in the Fast Start skills. (Standard
3, 4, 5)
2.
3.
Responsive coaching sessions help me master the Fast Start skills. (Standard 2, 4, 5)
4.
5.
Conversations with my coach help me master the Fast Start skills. (Standard 1, 2, 3,5)
6.
Overall, I feel more equipped to serve my students because of the coaching I have received
from my Teacher Development Coach. (Standard 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
You should strive to have at least 85 percent of your Fellows agree or strongly agree with the above
statements.
Coaching Standards: In weekly check-ins, your manager will provide ongoing feedback on your
performance in the five Coaching Standards, introduced in the online training course, along with
support and coaching to improve in these areas as needed. At the end of pre-service training, you will
receive a formal evaluation incorporating feedback on the Coaching Standards and your progress on
performance goals and surveys.
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Document
Name
Skill Building
Scope and
Sequence
TNTP Core
Rubric
Digital File
34
teachNOLA Teaching Fellows
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teachNOLA Teaching Fellows