19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

Forums

Photos

Videos

PremiumeBooks

FreeeBooks

SearchMarineInsight

HOME

NEWS

LIFEATSEA

MARINETECH

NAVALARCH

NAVIGATION

PIRACY

SAFETY

CAREER

REPORTS

Youarehere:Home/ShippingNews

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsF
PolarCodeAdopted
Facebook

422 Twitter Google+ LinkedIn Pinterest

MAY19,2015BYMINEWSNETWORK

TheMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommittee(MEPC)oftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization
metforits68thsessionfrom11to15May2015.

TheMEPCadoptedtheenvironmentalrequirementsofthePolarCodeandassociatedMARPOL

amendmentstomaketheCodemandatoryadoptedamendmentstoMARPOLrelatedtotanksfor

residuesdesignatedanextensiontotheGreatBarrierReefandTorresStraitParticularlySensitive

Area(PSSA)andfurthereditsworkonimplementationofairpollutionandenergyefficiencymeas
andtheBallastWaterManagementConvention.
PolarCodeenvironmentalrequirementsadopted

TheMEPCadoptedtheenvironmentalrequirementsoftheInternationalCodeforshipsoperatingi

polarwaters(PolarCode),andtheassociatedMARPOLamendmentstomaketheCodemandator
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

1/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

followingtheadoptionofthesafetypartoftheCodebytheMaritimeSafetyCommittee(MSC)in
November2014.ThePolarCodeisexpectedtoenterintoforceon1January2017.(SeeBriefing
18/2015)

ImageCredits:imo.org

MARPOLAnnexIamendmentsrelatingtooilresiduesadopted

TheMEPCadoptedamendmentstoregulation12ofMARPOLAnnexI,concerningtanksforoilre
(sludge).Theamendmentsupdateandrevisetheregulation,expandingontherequirementsfor
dischargeconnectionsandpipingtoensureoilresiduesareproperlydisposedof.
ExtensionofGreatBarrierReefandTorresStraitPSSAadopted

TheMEPCadoptedaresolutiontoextendtheeasternlimitofthecurrentGreatBarrierReefandT

StraitParticularlySensitiveSeaArea(PSSA)toencompassthesouthwestpartoftheCoralSea,
AustraliasCoralSeaCommonwealthMarineReserve(CMR),aremoteoceanecosystemwhich
providesrefugeforawiderangeofthreatened,migratoryandcommerciallyvaluablespecies.

Proposedassociatedprotectivemeasuresintheformofnewshippingroutesandanareatobeav

aimedatreducingtheriskofshipcollisionsandgroundingsbyseparatingopposingtrafficstreams
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

2/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

whilstensuringshipskeepclearofreefs,shoalsandislets,havealreadybeenagreedbyIMOsSu
CommitteeonNavigation,CommunicationsandSearchandRescue(NCSR)inMarchandwere
submittedtoMSC95inJuneforadoption.
Ballastwatermanagementstatusandtechnologiesreviewed

TheMEPCreviewedthestatusoftheInternationalConventionfortheControlandManagementof

ShipsBallastWaterandSediments(BWMConvention),2004,whichisclosetoreceivingsufficien
ratificationstomeettheremainingentryintoforcecriterion(tonnage).ThenumberofContracting

Governmentsiscurrently44,representing32.86%oftheworldsmerchantfleettonnage.TheBWM
Conventionwillenterintoforce12monthsafterthedateonwhichnotfewerthan30States,the

combinedmerchantfleetsofwhichconstitutenotlessthan35%oftheworldsgrosstonnage,have
ratifiedit.

TheMEPCfolloweduptheresolutiononMeasurestobetakentofacilitateentryintoforceoftheB

ConventionadoptedbyMEPC67,includingtheagreedreviewoftheGuidelinesforapprovalofba

watermanagementsystems(G8),andconsideredtheinterimreportoftheCorrespondenceGroup

thereviewoftheGuidelines.TheCorrespondenceGroupwasreestablishedtocontinueworkingo
review.

ARoadmapfortheimplementationoftheBWMConventionwasagreed,whichemphasisesthat

movers,i.e.shipswhichinstallballastwatermanagementsystemsapprovedinaccordancewithth
currentGuidelines(G8),shouldnotbepenalized.TheRoadmapinvitestheCommitteetodevelop

guidanceoncontingencymeasuresandtoexpandthetrialperiodassociatedwiththeGuidanceon
ballastwatersamplingandanalysis(BWM.2/Circ.42)intoanexperiencebuildingphase.
TheCommitteedevelopeddraftamendmentstoregulationB3oftheBWMConventiontoreflect

AssemblyresolutionA.1088(28)onapplicationoftheConvention,withaviewtoapprovalatMEPC

andconsiderationforadoptiononcethetreatyentersintoforce.Thedraftamendmentswillprovide
appropriatetimelineforshipstocomplywiththeballastwaterperformancestandardprescribedin
regulationD2oftheConvention.

TheCommitteereceivedaprogressreportonastudy,initiatedbyMEPC67,ontheimplementatio

theballastwaterperformancestandarddescribedinregulationD2oftheBWMConvention.Thes

isbeingexecutedbytheIMOSecretariatinpartnershipwiththeWorldMaritimeUniversity(WMU),

anonlinesurveyhasbeenlaunched(SeeBriefing08/2015
).Thefinalstudyreportwillbesubmitte
MEPC69,scheduledforApril2016.
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

3/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

FurtherballastwatermanagementsystemsthatmakeuseofactivesubstancesweregrantedBasi

Approval(fivesystems)andFinalApproval(onesystem),followingconsiderationofthereportsof

30thand31stmeetingsoftheJointGroupofExpertsontheScientificAspectsofMarineEnvironm
Protection(GESAMP)BallastWaterWorkingGroup.
Furtherdevelopmentofenergyefficiencyguidelinesforships

TheMEPCcontinueditsworkonfurtherdevelopingguidelinestoassistintheimplementationofth
mandatoryenergyefficiencyregulationsforinternationalshippingand:
adoptedamendmentstoupdatethe2014GuidelinesonsurveyandcertificationoftheEnergy

EfficiencyDesignIndex(EEDI)andendorsedtheirapplicationfrom1September2015,atthesa
timeencouragingearlierapplication

adoptedamendmentstothe2013InterimGuidelinesfordeterminingminimumpropulsionpower

maintainthemanoeuvrabilityofshipsinadverseconditions,forthelevel1minimumpowerlines
assessmentforbulkcarriersandtankers,andagreedonaphaseinperiodofsixmonthsforthe
applicationoftheamendmentsand

adoptedamendmentstoupdatethe2014Guidelinesonthemethodofcalculationoftheattained
fornewships.
EEDIreviewworktocontinue

TheCommitteeconsideredaprogressreportfromthecorrespondencegroupestablishedtoreview

statusoftechnologicaldevelopmentsrelevanttoimplementingphase2oftheEEDIregulations,as

requiredunderregulation21.6ofMARPOLAnnexVIandreestablishedthecorrespondencegrou
furthertheworkandsubmitaninterimreporttoMEPC69.

Textagreedforfurtherdevelopmentofadatacollectionsystemtoanalysetheenergyefficiencyof

TheMEPCagreedtextforfurtherdevelopmentasthefulllanguageforadatacollectionsystemfor

consumptionofships,whichcanbereadilyusedforvoluntaryormandatoryapplicationofthesyst

thisregard,theCommitteenotedthatapurposeofthedatacollectionsystemwastoanalyseener

efficiencyandforthisanalysistobeeffectivesometransportworkdataneedstobeincluded,buta
stagetheappropriateparametershavenotbeenidentified.

Theproposedtextreferstoshipsof5,000GTandabovecollectingdata,toincludetheshipidentif

number,technicalcharacteristics,totalannualfuelconsumptionbyfueltypeandinmetrictonsand

transportworkand/orproxydatayettobedefined.Themethodologyforcollectingthedatawould
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

4/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

outlinedintheshipspecificShipEnergyEfficiencyManagementPlan(SEEMP).
Datawouldbeaggregatedintoanannualfigureandreportedbytheshipowner/operatortothe

Administration(flagState)whichwouldsubmitthedatatoIMOforinclusioninadatabase.Access
databasewouldberestrictedtoMemberStatesonlyanddatawouldbemadeanonymous.

TheMEPCagreedtorecommendtotheIMOCounciltheholdingofanintersessionalworkinggrou

September2015to:furtherconsidertransportworkand/orproxiesforinclusioninthedatacollectio

systemfurtherconsidertheissueofconfidentialityconsiderthedevelopmentofguidelinesidentifi
thetextandtosubmitareporttoMEPC69.
GHGreductiontargetforinternationalshippingconsidered

TheMEPCconsideredasubmissionfromtheMarshallIslands,callingforaquantifiablereduction
forgreenhousegasemissionsfrominternationalshipping.

Duringthediscussion,theMemberStatesthatspokeacknowledgedandrecognisedtheimportanc

theissuesraisedbytheMarshallIslandsandalsorecognisedthat,despitethemeasuresalreadyt
bytheOrganizationregardingthereductionofemissionsfromships,morecouldbedone.

However,whilstexpressinggratitudetotheMarshallIslandsforthesubmission,theCommitteetoo

viewthatthepriorityatthisstageshouldbetocontinueitscurrentwork,inparticularthefinalization

mechanismforthecollectionofdatatoaccuratelymeasureemissionsfromships.TheMarshallIsl

proposalcouldthenbefurtheraddressedatanappropriatefuturesessionoftheCommittee.Then

toconsidertheproposalfurtherwasrecognisedandtheCommitteealsolookedforwardtoasucce
UNclimatechangeconference(UNFCCCCOP21meeting)inParislaterthisyear.
Revisedairpollutionguidanceandrequirementsagreed

TheMEPCconsideredanumberofamendmentsandrevisionstoexistingguidanceandrequireme
relatedtoairpollutionmeasuresandinparticular:
adoptedamendmentstothe2009Guidelinesforexhaustgascleaningsystems(resolution
MEPC.184(59)).Theamendmentsrelatetocertainaspectsofemissiontesting,regarding

measurementsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andsulphurdioxide(SO2),clarificationofthewashwate

dischargepHlimittestingcriteriaandtheinclusionofacalculationbasedmethodologyforverific
asanalternativetotheuseofactualmeasurements
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

5/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

approved,foradoptionatMEPC69,draftamendmentstotheNOXTechnicalCode2008tofacil
thetestingofgasfuelledenginesanddualfuelenginesforNOxTierIIIstrategy
approved,foradoptionatMEPC69,draftamendmentstoMARPOLAnnexVIregardingrecord
requirementsforoperationalcompliancewithNOXTierIIIemissioncontrolareas

approvedGuidanceontheapplicationofregulation13ofMARPOLAnnexVITierIIIrequiremen
dualfuelandgasfuelledenginesand

adoptedamendmentstothe2011GuidelinesaddressingadditionalaspectstotheNOXTechnic

Code2008withregardtoparticularrequirementsrelatedtomarinedieselenginesfittedwithSel
CatalyticReduction(SCR)Systems(resolutionMEPC.198(62)).

TheCommitteealsoagreed,forconsistencyandsafetyreasons,toproceedwiththedevelopment
guidelinesforthesamplingandverificationoffueloilusedonboardships.
Sulphurreviewtobeinitiatedthisyear

TheMEPCagreedtermsofreferenceforthereview,requiredunderregulation14(SulphurOxides

(SOx)andParticulateMatter)ofMARPOLAnnexVI,oftheavailabilityofcompliantfueloiltomeet

globalrequirementsthatthesulphurcontentoffueloilusedonboardshipsshallnotexceed0.50%

onandafter1January2020.TheIMOSecretariatwasrequestedtoinitiatethereviewby1Septem
2015,withaviewtothefinalreportofthefueloilavailabilityreviewbeingsubmittedtoMEPC70
(autumn2016)astheappropriateinformationtoinformthedecisiontobetakenbythePartiesto
MARPOLAnnexVI.

ASteeringCommitteeconsistingof13MemberStates,oneintergovernmentalorganisationandsix
internationalnongovernmentalorganizationswasestablishedtooverseethereview.

Thesulphurcontent(expressedintermsof%m/mthatis,byweight)offueloilusedonboardsh

requiredtobeamaximumof3.50%m/m(outsideanEmissionControlArea(ECA)),fallingto0.50

m/monandafter1January2020.Dependingontheoutcomeofthereview,thisrequirementcould

deferredto1January2025.WithinECAs,fueloilsulphurcontentmustbenomorethan0.10%m/m
Fueloilqualitycorrespondencegroupreestablished

TheMEPCconsideredthereportofthecorrespondencegroupestablishedtoconsiderpossiblequ
controlmeasurespriortofueloilbeingdeliveredtoaship.Thecorrespondencegroupwasre
establishedto:furtherdevelopdraftguidanceonbestpracticeforassuringthequalityoffueloil
deliveredforuseonboardshipsfurtherexaminetheadequacyofthecurrentlegalframeworkin
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

6/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

MARPOLAnnexVIforassuringthequalityoffueloilforuseonboardshipsandsubmitareportto
MEPC69.
Blackcarbondefinitionagreed

TheMEPCagreedadefinitionforBlackCarbonemissionsfrominternationalshipping,basedonth
Bondetal.definitionwhichdescribesBlackCarbonasadistincttypeofcarbonaceousmaterial,
formedonlyinflamesduringcombustionofcarbonbasedfuel,distinguishablefromotherformsof
carbonandcarboncompoundscontainedinatmosphericaerosolbecauseofitsuniquephysical
properties.
ShiprecyclingconventionrevisionofIHMGuidelines

TheMEPCadoptedthe2015GuidelinesforthedevelopmentoftheInventoryofHazardousMater
(IHM),TheIHMisrequiredundertheHongKongInternationalConventionfortheSafeand
EnvironmentallySoundRecyclingofShips,2009(thetreatyisnotyetinforce).
Oilspillresponseguidanceapproved
TheMEPCapprovedtwosetsofguidelinestoassistinoilspillresponse,developedbytheSub
CommitteeonPollutionPreventionandResponse(PPR):

Guidelinesoninternationaloffersofassistanceinresponsetoamarineoilpollutionincidentinten

asatooltoassistinmanagingrequestsforspillresponseresourcesandoffersforassistancefrom
countriesandorganizationswhenconfrontedwithlarge,complexorsignificantoilspillincidents.
GuidelinesfortheuseofdispersantsforcombatingoilpollutionatseaPartIII(Operationaland
technicalsheetsforsurfaceapplicationofdispersants).PartsI(Basicinformation)andII(National

policy)oftheIMODispersantGuidelineshavealreadybeenapprovedandwillbepublishedtogeth

withPartIII.PartIV,coveringsubseadispersantapplication,isunderdevelopmentandwilltakein

accounttheexperiencegainedfromtheDeepwaterHorizonincidentaswellasotherrelatedtechn
developments.

Reference:imo.org

ReportanErro

http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

7/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

LikeIt?ShareIt

ShareonFacebook ShareonTwitter

Thanksforthefeedback!Undo
Welluseyourfeedbacktoreviewadsonthissite.

GetFreeNewsUpdatesDaily
Join40000+maritimeprofessionalswhoreceivedailynewsletters,offersandmore..
EnterYourBestEmail

SUBSCRIBENOW!

WHATTOREADNEXT

UniqueGenevaWatches
Unisexwatcheswithasilicone

MakeYourCookingMore
Fun!

strap

Kitchengadgetstomakeyousmile

GirlsWishToTryThisIn
Bed,ButAlwaysKeepIn
Secret

Larry'sCashMach
MathThatGoesBe
ThePredictions

Everyguyshouldknowabouttheir

Startmakingbigcasho

desires!

RelatedPostsFromMarineInsight
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

8/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

AustraliaToWidenCurbs PolarCodeEnvironmental
OnShippingAround
ProvisionsAdopted
GreatBarrierReef

IMOShelvesMarshall
IslandsCallToSetA
GlobalCO2TargetFor
Shipping

NewPolarCodeRules
WillNotProtectAntarctic
Waters

LEAVE A REPLY
Name*

Email*

Comment

POSTCOMM

DOWNLOAD OUR APP

http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

9/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

CHECKOUT OUR PREMIUM EBOOKS

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

ShopNow>

LATEST NEWS

DNVGLDevelopsNew
UnmannedFloatingLNG
ConceptToBoostSafety
AndReduceCosts
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

10/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

Environmental
RequirementsAnd
MARPOLAmendmentsFor
PolarCodeAdopted
USCoastGuardDetains
CargoVesselFor
EnvironmentalAndSafety
Violations
RollsRoyceToCut600
JobsInMarineUnitAs
LowOilPriceBites
ShipMadeFromNew
MetalCompositeWillNot
SinkDespiteDamage
Readmorelatestnews...

10FreeeBooksforSeafarers
100000+copiesalreadydownloaded!
GetYourCopyNow!!

Enteryourbestemail

DOWNLOADNOW!
WerespectyourprivacyandhaveZeroTolerancefor
spam.YourInformationisSafe&Securewithus.

LATESTFORUMPOSTS
WhataretheproblemsIwillfaceaftersailing
asaTMEinatug
IneedtoknowwhatproblemsIwillfacein
apearingclass4ifI
JoiningROROshipforratingwhat
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

11/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

certificatesarerequired?
whichisthebestcollegeinIndiaformarine
engineering(b.tech.

AskYourQuestionInForumsNow!!

EXPERT AUTHORS

POPULAR POSTS

VikingQueenWorlds
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

12/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

FirstOffshoreVesselto
GetEnergyStorageBattery
System
Watch:TimelapseVideoOf
WorldsGreenestUltra
LargeContainerVessel

PolarCodeEnvironmental
ProvisionsAdopted
NowhereToGoAsAsian
BoatpeopleAreTurned
AwayAmidGrowingCrisis
AtSea
IMOShelvesMarshall
IslandsCallToSetA
GlobalCO2TargetFor
Shipping
IranNavyFiresShotsAt
SingaporeflaggedTanker
AsTensionsRiseInGulf
SeafarerWelfare
OrganisationsCallFor
UrgentActionOnMigrants
AtSea
LNGCarrierforOsakaGas
NamedLNGMars

BMTToLaunchUnique
FleetManagementSystem
ShellOilRigArrivesIn
SeattleWatersAmid
Protests,Permit
Controversy
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

13/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

MARITIME EVENTS

11thTransMiddleEast2015
6thMay,Doha
KnowMore
BreakbulkEurope2015
20thMay,Antwerp
KnowMore
4thBlackSeaPorts&
Shipping2015
KnowMore

21stApril,Hamburg

ViewallEvents>>

FIND US HERE

JoinMerchantNavy
12 Famous Myths About Merchant Navy People
Have
8 Myths To Be Cleared Up Before Joining
Merchant Navy
10 Common Questions Asked by Aspiring
Merchant Navy Professionals
Physical Fitness and Medical Requirements to
Join Merchant Navy
A Guide to Merchant Navy Ranks
http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

14/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

How to become a Marine Engineer after doing

Mechanical Engineering?

MaritimeCareerGuidance
How To Know If A Shipping Company Is Worth
Working For?
9 Successful Techniques to Get Promoted On
Ships
The Urgent Need of Proper Vocational Guidance
for Maritime Careers
How to do MBA in Shipping?

How to Quit Sea Life and Settle Ashore?

How Should Deck Cadets and Junior Engineers
Tackle Unemployment?

MaritimeResources
21 Websites to Find Maritime Jobs Online
10 Resources For Seafarers To Know Everything
About The Deadly Ebola Virus Disease
10 Free Mobile Apps Seafarers Must Have
10 Important Organizations Seafarers Can
Contact For Help

http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

15/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

10 Important Points of Useful Information For

Seafarers
28 Online Resources for Maritime Piracy and
Somali Pirates

LifeAtSea
Seafarers Wife : The Woman Behind A Successful
Life At Sea
Pros and Cons Of Internet Onboard Ships: A
Sailors Perspective
How to Cope With Emergencies at Home While
You Are Sailing?
7 Problems Seafarers Can Face While Traveling to
Foreign Land
10 Professional Mistakes Seafarers Should Never
Make Onboard Ships
12 Things a Smart Mariner Would Do Before
Joining a Ship

RecommendedBooks
Marine Engineering Books

Naval Architecture Books

Nautical Science Books

Port Management Books

http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

16/17

19.05.2015.

EnvironmentalRequirementsAndMARPOLAmendmentsForPolarCodeAdopted

Maritime Convention Books

Maritime & Somali Piracy Books

SafetyAtSea
7 Dangerous Diseases/Disorders Seafarers Should
Be Aware Of
10 Extremely Dangerous Engine Room Accidents
On Ships
10 Types of Personal Injuries Seafarers Must Be
Aware Of
7 Most Common Types of Accidents On Ships
Deck
Neglected Health Issues Seafarers Must Be Aware
Of
Cargo Handling On Ships 10 Tips That Can Save
Your Life

PrivacyPolicy|ContactUs|Disclaimer|AboutUs|Team|Advertise|SendUsNews
Copyright2015MarineInsightAllRightsReserved

http://www.marineinsight.com/shippingnews/environmentalrequirementsandmarpolamendmentsforpolarcodeadopted/

17/17