MICHAEL REDHEAD

TARNER


1993

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ANEITHMIAKE EKOEI KPHTH

I E A
H 2011

 ANEITHMIAKE E KOEI K PHTH

I T E
H K, T.. 1527, 711 10. T. 2810 391097, Fax: 2810 391085
A: 3, 10677. T. 210 3849020-2, Fax: 210 3301583
e-mail: info@cup.gr
www.cup.gr

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2002, :
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From Physics to Metaphysics

1995 Cambridge University Press

. .
. . .
.

ISBN 960-524-222-2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiii
1.

.............................1

2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

vii

Michael Redhead ,

, ,
.
2,
o ( , Jeremy
Butterfield )

, , 3.
1

To . , .
, (
), Redhead
Centre for Philosophy of Natural and
Social Science LSE.
o Redhead
, Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks Truth
(Routledge, [1999]),
Metascience (10/3, 341-371 [2001]),
( ),
, - (sensitive) (. 341).
ix

Redhead ,
. . , , Incompleteness, Nonlocality, and Realism: A
Prolegomenon to the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics4.

( ,
).
To 5
Tarner, Redhead , 1993. ,
,
, (.
xxxi). Tarner , , (.
xxxi) , ,
.
4

M.L.G. Redhead, Incompleteness, Nonlocality, and Realism: A Prolegomenon to the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics, Clarendon Press, 2
, (1989). [ Lakatos Award,
Redhead 9/2/89 LSE The Nature
of Reality, The British Journal
for the Philosophy of Science (40/4, 429-441 [1989]), J. Worrall (.), The Ontology of Science, Dartmouth
Publishing Company, (1994), . 295-307].
.
, , . , , (2003).
x

,
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1
Redhead ,
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, Ding an sich ( ),
(. 12).
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(. 14). , ,
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, , , , : ,
, (. 14-15).
Redhead : ,
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() (. 16).
,
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, , , .
Paul Teller6, o Redhead (foundationalism),
, G. E. Moore,


.
Redhead ) )
.
, John Polkinghorne
,
,

,
. Redhead,
, . , , ,
7.
, , Redhead 6

. Paul Teller The Philosophical

Review (106/2, 272-275 [1997]). Paul Teller
An Interpretive Introduction to Quantum Field
Theory, Princeton University Press, (1995).
O John Polkinghorne
Richard Swinburne, Is There a God? (Oxford University
Press, [1996]) Scientific American (275/5, 121123 [1996]).
xii

:

,
(. 15). , ( ),
( )8.
, Redhead
. : i) (underdetermination)
,
, (. 16), ii) , iii) ,
iv) , , ,
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(. 19-20).
.
, .
8

Joe Lau
Philosophical Books (38/1, 75-76 [1997]).
xiii

, John
Worrall, Imre Lakatos, , Karl
Popper Thomas Kuhn, ,
Lakatos9.
Roberto Torretti10 11

Redhead. , , ,
(
Ding an sich). , ,
. Torretti 12 (things
at hand)13,
9

10

11

12

13

J. Worrall, Lakatos and After, Discussion Paper Series - DP 49/00,

Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, LSE,
(2000). O Worrall
Lakatos.
, Relativity and Geometry,
Dover, ([1983] 1996) The Philosophy of Physics,
Cambridge University Press, (1999).
. Torretti Studies in History and
Philosophy of Modern Physics (28/2, 291-298 [1997]).
, , ,
, , ..
things at hand vorhanden,
present at hand, .
(M. Heidegger, , 2, . , , - [1985]). Heidegger vorhanden zu Hnden (ready to hand,
).
xiv

(things in themselves)14,
. , , (real thing),
. , o,
Torretti, ,
, .

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(contextualized truth)15,
, . , , (
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,
16.
, ,

14

15

16

, Torretti things in themselves R. Torretti, The Philosophy of Physics, ..

contextualized truth
,
.
R. Torretti, ., . 292.
xv

17, .
Frank Wilczek, Eugene
Wigner (unreasonable effectiveness) , - (surreal numbers)
John Conway
: ,
17

, .
M. Steiner, The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem,
Harvard University Press, (1998), . , : ,
, , (2003). S. Shapiro, Mathematics
and Reality, Philosophy of Science (50/4, 523-548 [1983]) [ : (
), (23/2, 345-376 [2005])], . ,
, (23/2, 323-343 [2005]).
,
, Aharonov-Bohm.
, ,
, (23/2, 117-141 [2005]), , , , (surplus structure)
( Redhead),
, (virtual principles)
Feynman ).
xvi

,
; 18.
Feynman
, The Character of Physical
Law: , ,
.

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19. , Feynman , !
2
, Redhead
20
, , 18

19

F. Wilczek, Whence the Force of F = ma? III: Cultural Diversity,

Physics Today (58/7, 10 [2005]). - (surreal numbers), . D. Knuth, Surreal Numbers,
Addison-Wesley, - (1974).
R. Feynman, The Character of Physical Law, Press,
(1967) [ : O , , , , (1990), . 45].
xvii

,
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Peter Forest Redhead

. -,
(counter-intuitive),
20. ,
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3
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20

. Peter Forest The British

Journal for the Philosophy of Science (48/1, 149-150 [1997]).
xviii

(. 51).
, Redhead
, , . ,

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Redhead
. , Redhead Kochen-Specker Bell (
Bell ,
, ,
) (ontological contextuality)21. ,

22 () (locally maximal observables)
(whole combined system)
(. 50). .
21

22

contextuality ,
, : , (14, 48-77 [2005], . 61). , , , .
observables
, .
xix

, Redhead (entangled states)23

.

Joe Lau: , ,
.
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David Lewis) (bilocal) ,
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(distinct) ( , )24.

23

24

entangled states

, .
J. Lau, ., . 76.
xx

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Redhead
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Hawking; .
;25


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10500, 27.
Redhead, ,
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25

26

27

J. Cat, The physicists debates on unification in physics at the end of

the 20th century, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological
Sciences (28/2, 253-299 [1998]).
, ,
.
. Lee Smolin Roger Penrose,
The Road to Reality A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe,
Alfred A. Knopf , (2005), Physics Today (59/2, 55-56
[2006]).
xxi

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(. 69-70).
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Redhead.
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The Character of Physical Law28, o ,
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28

R. Feynman, ., . 129-150.
xxii

Gdel:
, Gdel,
, 29
(undecidable sentences),

.
19 ,
, (. 85).

, , Stephen Hawking30
Freeman Dyson31, Gdel .
, 32,

,
. 29

30

31

32

undecidable sentences (
)
, .
S. Hawking, Gdel and the end of physics,
http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/strtst/dirac/hawking/
Brian Greene, The Fabric of the
Cosmos Space, Time and the Texture of Reality (Penguin,
[2004]), The New York Review of
Books, 51/8, 13 2004.
. T. Franzn, Gdels Theorem An Incomplete Guide to
Its Use and Abuse, A.K. Peters, - (2005).
xxiii

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Gdel,
Gdel,
Redhead. , . Gdel
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. Paris Harrington
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Ramsey (combinatorics)33.
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34. ,
33
34

Ramsey.
, Harvey Friedman
,
ZFC,
xxiv

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35. ,
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36.
, Redhead
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Kuhn,
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35

36

(large cardinals).
Paris-Harrington Harvey Friedman , . T. Franzn, .,
. 152-154.

(

Navier-Stokes). , , , , , Lwenheim-Skolem.
Redhead
Gdel
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xxv

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, (1983), . 225]: , (, , ), , ,
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M. Kuhlmann, H. Lyre, and A. Wayne (.) Ontological Aspects of
Quantum Field Theory, World Scientific, (2002).
, .
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xxvii

Should we believe in Quarks and QCD?
( *;),
Proceedings of the
Third International Symposium on the History of Particle
Physics.**

Is the End of Physics in Sight? (
;), S. French
H. Kamminga (.), Correspondence, Invariance and Heuristics, Kluwer, (1993).
.

*
**

(QCD): . [...]
L. Hoddeson, L.M. Brown, M. Riordan, M.
Dresden (.), The Rise of the Standard Model: A History of Particle
Physics from 1964 to 1979, Cambridge University Press,
(1997), . 637-644. [...].
xxix

Tarner ,
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, Dreams of a Final Theory2 Steven Weinberg
1

Bantam Books, (1988) [. ., Stephen Hawking,

, , (1988)].
Hutchinson, (1993) [. ., Stephen Weinberg,
, , (1995)].
xxxiv

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Jeremy Butterfield, Rob Clifton, Peter Lipton Paul Teller,
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, . M.L.G. Redhead Some philosophical aspects of particle physics, Studies in History and Philosophy of
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