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INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
TO
TOPIC
INPUT
PROCESS
OUTPUT
The simple model explains that it is composed of three stages-Input, Process, Output.
Input is a stimulus. It is provided by two sets of variables, namely, the firms
marketing efforts and the social environment. The firms marketing efforts are
designed to positively expose, inform and influence consumers. These efforts include
product/service itself,advertising,price stragies,distribution network, and in fact all
marketing functions.For-example,when a company introduces a new brand of
detergent powder or a television set, it may run a series of radio commercials with
supporting press advertisements. The social environment serves as a non-commercial
source of consumer information and influence which is not under the direct control of
the firm. It includes reference groups and individuals, members of the family, social
class and castes, culture, and the like. Both these stimulus variables influence
consumers and the buying process.
INFORMATION SEARCH
EVALUATION BEHAVIOUR
PURCHASE DECISION
1. Need Recognition:
A buying process starts with need arousal. A need can be
activated through internal or external stimuli. The basic needs of a common man arise
to a particular level and become a drive and he knows from his previous experience
how to satisfy these needs like: hunger, thirst etc.
2. Information search:
After need arousal, the consumer tries to solve it and gathers
the sources and information about the product. For-example: If a consumer needs to
purchase a television, he will pay more attention to TV advertisements. He keeps
remembering the remarks made by friends and associates about TVs.
There are four sources of consumer information such as personal sources,
commercial, public and experiential sources.
3. Evaluation behavior:
The evaluation stage represents the stage of mental trial of the product. During this
stage, the consumer assigns relative value-weights to different products/ brands on the
basis of accumulated stock of product information and draws conclusions about their
relative satisfaction giving potential value. After this evaluation in the consumer
develops the intention either to purchase or reject the product or brand.
4. Purchase decisions:
There are three more important considerations for taking
the buying decision.
1. Attitude of others such as wife, relatives and friends.
2. Anticipated situational factors such as family income etc.
3. Unanticipated situational factors like accidents, illness etc.
5. Post-Purchase feelings:
If the product matches his expectations, the consumer is satisfied: if it exceeds, he is
highly satisfied: and if it falls short of expectations, he is dissatisfied.
2. Influencer:
The influencer is a person who explicitly or implicitly has some
influence on the final buying decision of others.
3. Decider:
The decider is a person who ultimately determines any part or whole of the
buying decisions, i.e whether to buy or what to buy, how to buy, when to buy or are to
buy.
4.Buyer:
The buyer is the person who actually purchases.
5. Users:
The user is the person who actually uses or consumes the services or
products.
INDUSTRIAL
PROFILE
Historically, the milking and the processing took place close together in space and
time: on a dairy farm. People milked the animals by hand; on farms where only small
numbers are kept hand-milking may still be practiced. Hand-milking is accomplished
by grasping the teats (often pronounced tit or tits) in the hand and expressing milk
either by squeezing the fingers progressively, from the udder end to the tip, or by
squeezing the teat between thumb and index finger then moving the hand downward
from udder towards the end of the teat. The action of the hand or fingers is designed
to close off the milk duct at the udder (upper) end and, by the movement of the
fingers, close the duct progressively to the tip to express the trapped milk. Each half
or quarter of the udder is emptied one milk-duct capacity at a time.
The stripping action is repeated, using both hands for speed. Both methods result in
the milk that was trapped in the milk duct being squirted out the end into a bucket that
is supported between the knees (or rests on the ground) of the milker, who usually sits
on a low stool.
Traditionally the cow, or cows, would stand in the field or paddock while being
milked. Young stock, heifers, would have to be trained to remain still to be milked. In
many countries the cows were tethered to a post and milked. The problem with this
method is that it relies on quiet, tractable beasts, because the hind end of the cow is
not restrained.
In 1937 it was found that bovine somatotropin (BST) (bovine growth hormone)
would increase the yield of milk. Monsanto developed a synthetic version of this
hormone. In February 1994 BST was approved by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) for use in the U.S. It has become common, in the U.S. but not elsewhere, to
inject it into milch kine (dairy cows) in order to increase their production by up to
10%. However, there are claims that this practice can have negative consequences for
the animals themselves.
10
Each new dairy plant is a step forward. An added advantage to an industry is looking
towards the future.
Young students are learning about the anatomy of a cow and the process of artificial
insemination at the Union Training Centre, Palanpur.
The National Dairy Development Board - the accolades for the progress of the dairy
industry rest squarely on its collective shoulders.
11
The screw compressor room of the refrigeration plant at the 30 TPD Power plants,
Meerut, the first of its kind in the country.
Product development work in progress on a pilot plant spray drier at the R&D
Laboratory, Anand
12
COMPANY
PROFILE
COMPANY
PROFILE
Introduction:13
Amul History:
Amul was formally registered on December 14, 1946. Dr.Verghese Kurien is
recognized as the man behind the success of Amul. The 'Amul revolution' started as
awareness among the farmers, grew and matured into a protest movement that was
channeled towards economic prosperity. Over five decades ago, the life of a farmer in
Kheda District was very much like that of his/her counterpart anywhere else in India.
His/her income was derived almost entirely from seasonal crops. The income from
milk buffaloes was undependable. Private traders and middlemen controlled the
marketing and distribution system for the milk. As milk is perishable, farmers were
compelled to sell it for whatever they were offered. Often, they had to sell cream and
ghee at throw-away prices. In this situation, the private trader made a killing.
Gradually, the realization dawned on the farmers that the exploitation by the trader
could be checked only if marketed their milk themselves. Amul was the result of that
Realization.
The Kaira Union began pasteurizing milk for the Bombay Milk Scheme in
June1948. By the end of 1948, more than 400 farmers joined in more Village Society,
and the quantity of milk handled by one Union increased from 250 to 5,000 liters a
day. The success of Amul was instrumental in launching the White Revolution that
resulted in increased milk production in India. It is termed as "Operation Flood" by
Amul.
Currently Amul has 2.41 million producer members with milk collection
average of 5.08 million liters day. Amul's sales turnover in 2004-05 was 672 million
US$.
Amul is Indias largest Food Brand and is exported to Australia, Bangladesh, China,
US, UAE, Singapore, African Continent, etc.
Amul product line includes Milk, Skimmed Milk, Butter, Ghee, Cream, Ice Cream,
Cheese, Chocolate, Shrikhand, etc.
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) is India's largest food
products marketing organization. It is a state level apex body of milk cooperatives in
Gujarat which aims to provide remunerative returns to the farmers and also serve the
interest of consumers by providing quality products which are good value for money.
14
CRISIL, India's leading Ratings, Research, Risk and Policy Advisory company, has
assigned its highest ratings of "AAA/Stable/P1+" to the various bank facilities of
GCMMF.
Members:
2.7 million
13,141
10.21 million liters per day
2.69 billion liters
7.4 million liters
626 Mts. per day
3090 Mts per day
Sales Turnover
Sales Turnover
Rs (million)
US $ (in million)
1994-95
11140
355
1995-96
13790
400
1996-97
15540
450
1997-98
18840
455
1998-99
22192
493
1999-00
22185
493
2000-01
22588
500
2001-02
23365
500
2002-03
27457
575
2003-04
28941
616
2004-05
29225
672
2005-06
37736
850
2006-07
42778
1050
2007-08
52554
1325
2008-09
67113
1504
2009-10
80053
1700
2010-11
97742
2172
in India. In western of India, GCMMF shares most of the market while in other parts
of India it is next so. But slowly and surely GCMMF is growing in sharing the market
with other competitors industries.
Now there is machinery around Rs. 1500 lakh which is to be in expansion with
higher advanced machinery to Rs. 1600 lakhs.
Accumulated members share capital in union is Rs. 553,935,000 this share capital
is deposited in Amul bank account in the name respective member dairy co-operative
societies.
17
They have also competitor in the market. They felt very tuff competition in our
country and outing countries.
MARKETING STRENGTH
The extensive distribution network, built over the years, is a major strength for Amul
Products. Amul Products are available to consumers, even in the most remote places
and in the smallest of villages with a population of just 500.
Amul has nearly 1,500 wholesalers, catering to 4, 25,000 retail outlets directly or
indirectly. A two hundred strong dedicated field force services these wholesalers &
retailers.
The Amul marketing philosophy emphasizes catering to the masses. They constantly
endeavor at designing products that provide nutrition to the common man. Most Amul
offerings are in the low & mid-range price segments. This is based on their cultivated
understanding of the Indian consumer psyche. The value-for-money positioning helps
generate large sales volumes for the products. However Amul also manufactures a
variety of premium products for the up-market, urban consumers. And in this way,
caters a range of products to a variety of consumers.
The Amul name conjures up fond memories across the length and breadth of the
country. Today, the Amul brands have found their way into the hearts and homes of
people all over India& abroad. Amul continue to spread happiness & joy among
people of all ages.
The consumer is the focus of all activities at Amul. Maximizing value to consumers
and forging enduring customer relationships are the core endeavors at Amul.
Efforts are driven towards maximizing customer satisfaction
AWARDS ACHIEVED
Amul a co-operative society and its co-operation has led many different awards in its
favor.
Magsaysay award for community leadership presented in manila, Philippines to Shri
Tribhuvandas Patel, Shri D N Khurody and Shri V. Kurien
1964: Padmabhusan award given to Shri T.K. Patel
1965: Padmshri awarded was given to V. Kurien, general manager, by the president
of India
1987: Best Productivity awarded by national productivity council for the year
1985-86 awarded to Amul dairy.
1988: Best Productivity awarded for the second successive year 1986-87 by the
president of India, Mr. R. Venkatrao to kaira union.
1993: ICA Memenoto towards genuine and self-sustaining co-operative worldwide
ICA regional office for Asia and pacific, New Delhi, 1996.
1999: G.B.Birla award.
Moreover the Amul union has achieved the prestigious ISO 9001-2000 and HACCP
Certificate and effects are got to obtain ISO 14000.
Amul Pro-Biotic Ice-cream Gets No. 1 Award at World Dairy Summit
"Sh.VK Singh,
IAS, Managing
Director,
19
Punjab Cooperative Dairy Federation accepting 2007 IDF Marketing Award from Sh.
Jim Begg, President, International Dairy Federation for Amul Prolife Probiotic Ice
Cream on 3rd Oct 2007 at World Dairy Summit, Dublin, Ireland. Sh. VK Singh had
kindly accepted award on behalf of GCMMF."
The decision of GCMMF Ltd., Anand will be final in all matters as regards this
Award.
GCMMF bags APEDA AWARD for 11th year in a row
In a glittering ceremony held at Siri Fort Auditorium on 3rd June, 2008. GCMMF has
bagged award for excellent performance in exports of dairy products for the year
2006-07 from Agricultural and Processed Food Exports Development Authority
(APEDA), Minister of Commerce, New Delhi. GCMMF has won the award for 11th
time. The award was received by Mr. Raveen Choudhary, our AGM (Z-I), Delhi, from
Humble Minister of Commerce, Shri Kamalnath.
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21
PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
22
Amul Butter
Amul Lite
Utterly Butterly
Delicious
Cholesterol Bread
Spread
Delicious Table
Margarine
The Delicious way
to eat healthy
Milk Drinks
Amul Kool Milk
Amul Kool
Shake
Kool Koko
A delight to
Chocolate
Lovers. Delicious
Chocolate taste
Nutramul Energy
Amul Kool
Drink
Chocolate Milk
23
Amul Kool
Amul Kool
Flavored Bottled
Flavored Tetra
Milk
Pack
Amul Masti
Amul Lassee
Spiced Buttermilk
Amul introduces
the Best Thirst
Quenching Drink
Milk Food
Powder
Whitener
Which is especially
useful for diet
preparations or for
use by people on low
calorie and high
protein diet.
24
Amulya Dairy
Whitener
The Richest, Purest
Dairy Whitener
Fresh Milk
Amul Fresh Milk
Toned Milk
Trim Milk
Amul Calci+
Amul Buttermilk
25
Cheese
Amul Pasteurised
Processed Cheese
3 great flavours..
Cheese
Pizza cheese...makes
aroma
Cooking Butter
Mithai Mate
Masti Dahi
Sweetened Condensed
Milk - Free flowing and
smooth texture. White to
creamy color with a
pleasant taste.
Desserts
Amul Ice Creams
Amul Shrikhand
A delicious treats,
anytime.
Amul Chocolates
Jamuns
Jamums...best served
piping hot.
Health Drink
Nutramul
Food Drink
Available in Kesar-
Almond and
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highest protein
Chocolate flavours.
28
29
CHAPTER-2
Research
Methodology
30
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may
be understood as a science of studying how research is done systematically and
scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are generally adopted by a
researcher in studding his research problem along with the logic behind them.
The scope of research methodology is wider than that of research method. Research
Methodology includes:-
SAMPLING UNIT:
It refers to the individuals who are to be surveyed in the study and it is the
customer who is consuming or using or who has bought AMUL Ice-cream.
SAMPLE SIZE:
It refers to the number of people surveyed for this topic, in the study 197 people
were surveyed and responses drawn.
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SAMPLING DESIGN:
All the items under consideration in any field of inquiry constitute a universe or
population. A complete enumeration of all items in the population is known as
census inquiry. We select only a few items from the universe for study purpose. The
items selected constitute what is technically called a sample. The researcher may
decide the way of selecting a sample. I used convenient sampling for my study.
DATA COLLECTION:
Data collection includes two type of data:
PRIMARY DATA
The primary data refers to original information gathered for a specific purpose and
provides up to date, accurate and relevant information and it is gathered in an
investigation according to the needs of the problem.
METHODS:
The survey method is used to collect the primary data with the help of
questionnaire based on explorative and conclusive research.
SECONDARY DATA:
The secondary data can be defined as data collected by someone else for
purposes other than solving problem being investigation and previously meant for
another purpose.
A secondary data is collected from the books, periodical journals, magazines,
papers, company records, internet and other publication.
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33
CHAPTER3
DATA
ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATI
ON
34
ACCORDING TO GENDER:
35
The above graph shows that total respondents are 197.Out of which 112 are male and
85 are female.
According to occupation.
Analysis of occupation of the respondents
36
Above graph shows that out of 197 respondents 25 are self-employed, 65 are
professional, 68 are housewives, 39 are students.
37
b. No.
YES
56
NO
141
The above graph shows that 56 people knew about the fruity nutty pack of Amul icecream and 141 people said that they dont know about this.
38
b. excellent:
d. Average:
Rating
Response
Percentage
Outstanding
2.53
excellent
30
15.22
Good
111
56.34
Average
47
23.85
Total
197
100
The above diagram shows that 5 people said that this offer is outstanding,30 said that
this offer is excellent,111 said that this is good whereas 47 said that this we like this
offer as an average.
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Factors
No. of response
Percentage
Quality
134
68.02
Price
49
24.87
Easy availability
14
7.11
Total
197
100
The above diagram shows that 134 peoples like quality while buying Amul products,
49 people said that price matters while buying Amul product and 14 people said that
easy availability matter while buying Amul products.
40
response
percentage
Friends/family
56
28.43
Direct mail
12
6.09
Press ads
68
34.52
T.V ads
61
30.96
Total
197
100
The above diagram shows that 56 people are knew from friends, 12 knew it from
direct mail, 68 knew it from press ads and 61 knew it from t.v.ads.
41
flavor
response
percentage
vanilla
44
22.33
butterscotch
76
38.57
strawberry
40
20.3
other
37
18.78
Total
197
100
42
Out of 197 respondents 44 said that they like vanilla,76 people like butterscotch,40
people like strawberry and 37 like other flavor.
Response
Percentage
Yes
No
Total
108
89
197
54.82
45.17
100
43
The above diagram shows that 108 people said that they recall the Amul
advertisement and 89 people not recall the advertisement of Amul.
44
Response
150
47
197
Percentage
76.14
23.85
100
The above diagram shows that 150 people are satisfied with the quality of the product
and 47 said that no they are not satisfied.
45
Response
6
102
65
24
197
Percentage
3.05
51.78
32.95
12.18
100
The above diagram shows that 5 people daily buy the Amul ice-cream, 102 buy it
monthly,
46
CHAPTER -4
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
&
CONCLUSION
47
Findings:
28.42% people knew about the fruity nutty pack of Amul ice-cream and
71.57% people said that they dont know about this.
2.3 %people said that this offer is outstanding,15.22% said that this offer is
excellent,56.34% said that this is good whereas 23.85% said that this we
like this offer as an average.
68.02 % peoples like quality while buying Amul products, 24.87% people
said that price matters while buying Amul product and 7.11 %people said
that easy availability matter while buying Amul products.
28.43% people are knew from friends, 6.09% knew it from direct mail,
34.52 % knew it from press ads and 30.96% knew it from T.V.ads.
22.33% said that they like vanilla,38.57% people like butterscotch,20.3
%people like strawberry and 18.78% like other flavor
54.82 %people said that they recall the Amul advertisement and 45.17%
people not recall the advertisement of Amul.
76.14% people are satisfied with the quality of the product and 23.85% said
that no they are not satisfied.
3.05% people daily buy the Amul ice-cream, 51.78% buy it monthly,
Suggestions
48
Provide all the necessary accessory required for any sales promotional
activity
Special gift or other benefit to the distributor and his team for
maintaining good service frequency (gift such as T-shirts, caps, wrist
watches etc.).
Distributor of the company should be carefully selected as there were
many complaints against the companys distributors.
Distributors of company should be trained to deal with various types of
customers
Potential retailers should be provided with cooling equipment at
concession, or on installment basis.
CONCLUSION
49
Finally I conclude that, majority of the customers are satisfied with the Amul milk
and Milk products because of its good quality, reputation, easy availabilities. Some
customers are not satisfied with the Amul Milk & Milk products because of high
price, lack of dealer services. 71.57% people said that they dont know about the
fruity nutty pack of Amul ice-cream. 68.02 % peoples like quality while buying Amul
products.30.96% knew it from T.V.ads.More and more stress should be given on the
other media of the advertisement .so that the sales can be increased. 3.05% people
daily buy the Amul ice-cream.More flavor of ice cream must be available on the ice
cream parlour for children, youth and old age persons.
50