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Program Description:
"DECKSLAB" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis and design of slabs on
metal deck. Both composite deck slabs and form deck slabs can be analyzed and designed for 3 different
loading conditions. Specifically, the flexural moment capacity for both positive and negative strong axis
moments, one-way beam shear, punching shear, and deflection are all evaluated and checked. Also, for
concentrated loads, the effective slab strip widths for both moment and beam shear are determined. There is
information on the metal deck properties, as well as reinforcing bar and welded wire fabric data tables.
This program is a workbook consisting of four (4) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name
Description
Doc
Composite Deck
Form Deck (1-layer of Reinf.)
Form Deck (2-layers of Reinf.)
"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
1.5''x6''
18
33.0
0.0000
6.0000
150
4.0
6.0000
2-Span
0.200
2.0000
0.200
2.5000
60.0
200
5.000
4.5000
4.5000
Checker:
bm=13.5
P=5 kips
ksi
w(LL)=200 psf
in.
t(top)=0
in.
pcf
ksi
ft.
d2
d1
b2=4.5
rwt=2.5
tc=4.5
1.5''x6''(Inv)
1.5''x12''
2''x12''
3''x12''
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
h=6
###
###
###
18 ga. Deck
in.^2/ft.
p=6
1-Span
in.
Nomenclature
2-Span
ksi
3-Span
psf
Note: Composite deck is assumed to add to flexural moment
Fb(allow) =
kips
capacity of slab, by functioning as positive moment
+Mu =
in.
reinforcing. Composite deck shear capacity is included
or: +Mu =
in.
in total beam shear capacity.
+fbu =
Results:
-Mu =
or: -Mu =
Properties and Data:
-fbu =
hd =
1.500
hd = deck rib height
in.
p=
6.000
p = deck rib pitch (center to center distance between flutes)
in.
rw =
2.000
rw = deck rib bearing width (from SDI Table)
in.
Vd =
rw(avg) =
2.250
rw(avg) = average deck rib width (from SDI Table)
in.
td = 0.0474 in.
td = deck thickness (inch equivalent of gage)
Vu =
Asd =
0.760
Asd = area of steel deck/ft. width (from SDI Table)
in.^2
Id =
0.308
Id = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from SDI Table)
S.R. =
in.^4
yd =
0.850
yd = C.G. of deck
in.
Sp =
0.349
Sp = positive section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from SDI Table)
in.^3
Sn =
0.337
Sn = negative section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from SDI Table)
in.^3
Rd =
tc =
4.500
tc = h-hd = thickness of slab above top of deck ribs
in.
Wd =
2.60
Wd = weight of deck/ft. (from SDI Table)
Rui =
psf
Wc =
63.28
Wc = ((t(top)+$h-hd)*12+2*(hd*(rwt+rw)/2))/144*wc (wt. of conc. for 12'' width)
psf
w(DL) =
65.88
w(DL) = Wd+Wc = total dead weight of deck plus concrete
psf
(DL) =
(ratio) =
Bending in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
P=
0.150
P = 0.75*200 lb. man (applied over 1-foot width of deck)
kips
+Mno =
W2 =
20.00
W2 = 20 psf construction load
psf
Fb(allow) =
31.35
Fb(allow) = 0.95*Fyd
+Mu =
ksi
+Mu =
0.62
+Mu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd)/1000*0.096*L^2+1.4*(0.203*P*L)
ft-kips/ft.
-Mno =
or: +Mu =
0.33
+Mu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*0.070*L^2
ft-kips/ft.
+fbu =
21.20
+fbu = +Mu(max)*12/Sp
+fbu <= Allow., O.K.
-Mu =
ksi
-Mu =
0.36
-Mu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd)/1000*0.063*L^2+1.4*(0.094*P*L)
ft-kips/ft.
Vd =
or: -Mu =
0.60
-Mu = (1.6*Wc/1000+1.2*Wd/1000+1.4*W2/1000)*0.125*L^2
ft-kips/ft.
-fbu =
21.21
-fbu = -Mu*12/Sn
-fbu <= Allow.,
Top Width
O.K. =
ksi
Ac =
hd=1.5
in.^2/ft.
in.
rw=2
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
Vnt =
Beam Shear in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
Vu =
Vd =
Vd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)
4.16
kips
Vu =
0.496
Vu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*0.625*L
S.R. =
kips
Vu <= Allow., O.K.
Deflection fo
Shear and Negative Moment Interaction in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
wa(LL) =
S.R. = (Vu/Vd)^2+(Mu/(Fb(allow)*Sn/12))^2
S.R. =
0.472
S.R. <= 1.0, O.K.
(LL) =
Web Crippling (End Bearing) in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
Rd =
Rd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)(ratio) =
4.220
kips
Rui =
0.745
Rui = ((1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*1.25*L)*0.75 (allowing 1/3 increase)
kips
Ri <= Rd, O.K.
be(max) =
Deflection in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
(DL) =
(DL) =
0.089
0.0054*(Wc+Wd)/12000*L^4/(Es*Id) (Es=29000 ksi)
x=
in.
(ratio) =
(ratio) = L*12/(DL)
L/807
bm =
be =
Strong Axis Positive Moment for Uniform Live Load:
n=
+Mno =
+Mno = (0.85*Fyd*Scr)/12
6.59
a=
ft-kips/ft.
+Mu =
1.38
+Mu = 1.2*(0.096*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+1.6*(0.096*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
Z=
ft-kips/ft.
+Mu <= Allow., O.K.
Icr =
Strong Axis Negative Moment for Uniform Live Load:
Scr =
-Mno =
-Mno = (0.90*Asn*Fy*((h-d1)-a/2))/12
+Mno =
3.25
ft-kips/ft.
-Mu =
1.95
-Mu = 1.4*(0.125*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+1.7*(0.125*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
+Mu =
ft-kips/ft.
-Mu <= Allow., O.K.
Strong Axis N
Beam Shear for Uniform Live Load:
x=
Vd =
Vd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (from SDI Table)
4.16
bm =
kips
Ac =
36.00
Ac = 2*h*((rw+2*h*(rwt-rw)/2/hd)+rw)/2
be =
in.^2
Vc =
Vc =
3.87
2*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*Ac/1000
b=
kips
Vnt =
Vnt = Vd+Vc <= 4*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*Ac/1000 (without studs)
7.74
a=
kips
-Mno =
Vu =
1.50
Vu = 1.2*(0.625*w(DL)/1000*L)+1.6*(0.625*w(LL)/1000*L)
kips
Vu <= Allow., O.K.
-Mu =
Shear and Negative Moment Interaction for Uniform Live Load:
S.R. = (Vu/Vnt)^2+(Mu/(+Mno))^2
S.R. =
0.396
S.R. <= 1.0, O.K. x =
bm =
Deflection for Uniform Live Load:
be =
wa(LL) = allow. live load = (Mno *(1/0.070)/L^2-1.2*w(DL))/1.6
Vd =
wa(LL) = 1585.32 psf
(LL) =
(LL) =
0.038
0.0054*w(LL)/12000*L^4/(Ec*Iav) (Ec=Es/n)
Top Width =
in.
(ratio) = L/1883
(ratio) = L*12/(LL)
Ac =
Vc =
Vnt =
Maximum Effective Slab Strip Width for Concentrated Load:
be(max) =
80.10
be(max) = 8.9*(tc/h)*12
Vu =
in.
Strong Axis Positive Moment for Concentrated Load:
S.R. =
x=
36.00
x = (L*12)/2 (assumed for bending)
in.
bm =
13.50
bm = b2+2*t(top)+2*tc
bo =
in.
Vc =
be =
37.50
be = bm+4/3*(1-x/(L*12))*x <= be(max)
in.
n=
8
n = Es/Ec = 29000/(33*wc^1.5*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1000), rounded
Vu =
a=
1.833
a = (-Asd+SQRT((Asd)^2-4*(12/n)/2*(-Asd*(h-yd))))/(2*(12/n)/2)
in.
Z=
3.317
Z = h-yd-a
yuc =
in.
Icr =
11.75
Icr = (12/n)*a^3/3+Asd*Z^2+Id
Iuc =
in.^4
Scr =
2.82
Scr = Icr/(h-a)
in.^3
+Mno =
+Mno = (0.85*Fyd*Scr)/12
6.59
ft-kips/ft.
+Mu =
3.39
+Mu = 1.2*(0.096*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+1.6*(0.203*P*L)*(12/be)
ft-kips/ft.
+Mu <= Allow., O.K.
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
(P) =
(ratio) =
Strong Axis Negative Moment for Concentrated Load:
x=
36.00
x = (L*12)/2 (assumed for bending)
in.
bm =
13.50
bm = b2+2*t(top)+2*tc
A'c =
in.
be =
37.50
be = bm+4/3*(1-x/(L*12))*x <= be(max)
Ast(min) =
in.
b=
4.50
b = 12/p*rw(avg) = width for negative bending
x=
in.
a=
0.784
a = Asn*Fy/(0.85*f'c*b)
in.
-Mno =
-Mno = (0.90*Asn*Fy*((h-d1)-a/2))/12
3.25
ft-kips/ft.
-Mu =
1.95
-Mu = 1.4*(0.125*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+1.7*(0.094*P*L)*(12/be)
ft-kips/ft.
-Mu <= Allow., O.K.
Beam Shear for Concentrated Load:
bm =
x=
6.00
x = h (assumed for beam shear)
be =
in.
bm =
13.50
bm = b2+2*t(top)+2*tc
w=
in.
be =
19.00
be = bm+(1-x/(L*12))*x <= be(max)
a=
in.
Vd =
Vd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (from SDI Table)
4.16
###
kips
Ac =
36.00
Ac = 2*h*((rw+2*h*(rwt-rw)/2/hd)+rw)/2
###
in.^2
Vc =
Vc =
3.87
2*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*Ac/1000
kips
Vnt =
Vnt = Vd+Vc <= 4*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*Ac/1000 (without studs)
7.74
kips
Vu =
5.35
Vu = 1.2*(0.625*w(DL)/1000*L)+1.6*(P*12/be)
Vu <= Allow., O.K.
kips
Shear and Negative Moment Interaction for Concentrated Load:
S.R. = (Vu/Vnt)^2+(Mu/(-Mno))^2
S.R. =
0.838
yuc = ((12/n)*tc^2/2+(12/n)/(12/(2*rw(avg)))*hd*(tc+hd/2)+.
.+Asd*(tc+hd-yd))/(tc*(12/n)+Asd+(12/n)/(12/(2*rw(avg)))*hd)
Iuc = (12/n)*tc^3/12+(12/n)*tc*(yuc-tc/2)^2+Id+Asd*(h-yuc-yd)^2+.
.(12/n)/(12/(2*rw(avg)))*hd^3/12+(12/n)/(12/(2*rw(avg)))*hd*(h-hd/2-yuc)^2
Iav = (Icr+Iuc)/2 (average of cracked and uncracked)
(P) =
0.015*P*(12/be)*L^3/(Ec*Iav) (Ec=Es/n)
(ratio) = L*12/(P)
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
1.5C18
18
33.0
0.0000
6.0000
150
3.0
6.0000
2-Span
0.368
3.0000
0.147
2.5000
60.0
150
3.000
4.5000
4.5000
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.^4
in.
in.^3
in.^3
in.
psf
psf
psf
bm=13.5
P=3 kips
ksi
w(LL)=150 psf
in.
t(top)=0
in.
pcf
ksi
d2
d1
tc=4.5
ft.
rwt=4.25
b2=4.5
in.
h=6
hd=1.5
in.^2/ft.
rw=3.5
in.^2/ft.
p=6
18 ga. Deck
in.
Nomenclature
ksi
psf
kips
Yes
in.
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Version 1.3
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
Crack Control (Top Face Tension Reinf. Spacing Limitations) per ACI 318-99 Code:
-Ma =
0.32
-Ma = (0.125*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+(0.125*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
ft-kips/ft.
fs =
5.46
fs=12*Ma/(As2*d*(1-((2*As2/(b*d)*n+(As2/(b*d)*n)^2)^(1/2)-As2/(b*d)*n)/3))
ksi
fs(used) =
5.46
fs(used) = minimum of: 'fs' and 0.6*fy
ksi
s(max) =
79.06
s(max) = minimum of: (540/fs(used))-2.5*(d1-0.25) and 12*36/fs(used)
in.
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Version 1.3
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Version 1.3
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
2C18
18
33.0
0.0000
8.0000
150
4.0
6.0000
3-Span
0.200
1.7500
0.200
5.5000
0.200
2.2500
0.200
5.0000
60.0
200
5.000
4.2500
4.2500
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.^4
in.
in.^3
in.^3
in.
psf
psf
psf
1.5C20
1.5C18
2C22
2C20
2C18
2C16
3C22
3C20
3C18
3C16
###
###
bm=16.25
P=5 kips
ksi
w(LL)=200 psf
in.
in.
d2
t(top)=0
pcf
ksi
ft.
d4
d3 b2=4.25
rwt=7
d1
tc=6
h=8
in.^2/ft.
in.
in.^2/ft.
in.
in.^2/ft.
in.
in.^2/ft.
in.
ksi
psf
kips
in.
in.
###
1-Span
2-Span
18 ga. Deck
p=12
3-Span
Nomenclature
Yes
No
Include Deck in Beam Shear Capacity?
Yes
Fb(allow) =
+Mu =
Note: Form deck is assumed not to add to flexural moment or: +Mu =
capacity of slab. User has option to include or not include+fbu =
form deck shear capacity in total shear capacity of slab. -Mu =
or: -Mu =
-fbu =
hd=2
rw=5
Vd =
hd = deck rib height
p = deck rib pitch (center to center distance between flutes)
Vu =
rw = deck rib bearing width (from Vulcraft Table)
rw(avg) = average deck rib width (from Vulcraft Table)
S.R. =
td = deck thickness (inch equivalent of gage)
Idp = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Idn = inertia of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table)
Sp = positive section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table) Rd =
Sn = negative section modulus of steel deck/ft. width (from Vulcraft Table) Rui =
tc = h-hd = thickness of slab above top of deck ribs
Wd = weight of deck/ft. (from Vulcraft Table)
(DL) =
Wc = ((t(top)+$h-hd)*12+(hd*(rwt+rw)/2))/144*wc (wt. of conc. for 12'' width)
(ratio) =
w(DL) = Wd+Wc = total dead weight of deck plus concrete
+Mno =
Bending in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
P=
0.150
P = 0.75*200 lb. man (applied over 1-foot width of deck)
+Mu =
kips
W2 =
20.00
W2 = 20 psf construction load
psf
-Mno =
Fb(allow) =
31.35
Fb(allow) = 0.95*Fyd
ksi
+Mu =
0.74
+Mu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd)/1000*0.094*L^2+1.4*0.20*P*L
-Mu =
ft-kips/ft.
or: +Mu =
0.49
+Mu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*0.080*L^2
ft-kips/ft.
Vd =
+fbu =
16.99
+fbu = +Mu(max)*12/Sp
+fbu <= Allow., O.K.
ksi
-Mu =
0.47
-Mu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd)/1000*0.067*L^2+1.4*0.10*P*L
Top Width =
ft-kips/ft.
or: -Mu =
0.72
-Mu = (1.6*Wc/1000+1.2*Wd/1000+1.4*W2/1000)*0.117*L^2
Ac =
ft-kips/ft.
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
-fbu =
16.63
ksi
-fbu = -Mu*12/Sn
Vc =
-fb <= Allow., O.K.
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
Vu =
Beam Shear in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
Vd =
Vd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table) S.R. =
3.180
kips
Vu =
0.634
Vu = (1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*0.617*L
kips
Vu <= Allow., O.K.
wa(LL) =
Shear and Negative Moment Interaction in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
+Ma =
S.R. = (Vu/Vd)^2+(Mu/(Fb(allow)*Sn/12))^2
S.R. =
0.321
S.R. <= 1.0, O.K. Ie =
(LL) =
(ratio) =
Web Crippling (End Bearing) in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
Rd =
Rd = beam shear capacity of deck alone (LRFD value from SDI Table)
2.010
kips
Rui =
0.924
Rui = ((1.6*Wc+1.2*Wd+1.4*W2)/1000*1.20*L)*0.75 (allowing 1/3 increase)
be(max) =
kips
Ri <= Rd, O.K.
Strong Axis P
Deflection in Deck as a Form Only for Construction Loads:
x=
(DL) =
(DL) =
0.086
0.0069*(Wc+Wd)/12000*L^4/(Es*Id) (Es=29000 ksi)
bm =
in.
(ratio) =
(ratio) = L*12/(DL)
L/835
be =
S.R. =
bo =
Vc =
Strong Axis Positive Moment for Concentrated Load:
x=
36.00
x = (L*12)/2 (assumed for bending)
Vu =
in.
bm =
16.25
bm = b2+2*t(top)+2*tc
in.
be =
40.25
be = bm+4/3*(1-x/(L*12))*x <= be(max)
n=
in.
a=
0.294
a = As1*Fy/(0.85*f'c*b) where: b = 12"
fr =
in.
+Mno =
+Mno = (0.90*As1*Fy*(d1-a/2))/12
4.82
kd =
ft-kips/ft.
+Mu =
3.47
+Mu = 1.4*(0.094*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+1.7*(0.200*P*L)*(12/be)
Ig =
ft-kips/ft.
+Mu <= Allow., O.K.
Mcr =
+Ma =
Icr =
Ie =
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Version 1.3
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
(P) =
(ratio) =
Strong Axis Negative Moment for Concentrated Load:
x=
36.00
x = (L*12)/2 (assumed for bending)
in.
bm =
16.25
bm = b2+2*t(top)+2*tc
A'c =
in.
be =
40.25
be = bm+4/3*(1-x/(L*12))*x <= be(max)
Ast(min) =
in.
b=
6.00
b = 12/p*rw(avg) = width for negative bending
x=
in.
a=
0.588
a = As2*Fy/(0.85*f'c*b)
in.
-Mno =
-Mno = (0.90*As2*Fy*((h-d2-hd/2)-a/2))/12
4.46
ft-kips/ft.
-Mu =
2.05
-Mu = 1.4*(0.117*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+1.7*(0.100*P*L)*(12/be)
ft-kips/ft.
-Mu <= Allow., O.K.
Beam Shear for Concentrated Load:
bm =
x=
8.00
x = h (assumed for beam shear)
be =
in.
bm =
16.25
bm = b2+2*t(top)+2*tc
w=
in.
be =
23.36
be = bm+(1-x/(L*12))*x <= be(max)
a=
in.
Vd =
Vd = 0, as beam shear capacity of form deck alone is neglected
Mnw =
3.18
kips
Ac =
69.00
Ac = hd*((2*rw(avg)-rw)+rw)/2+(h-hd)*(Pitch+(2*rw(avg)-rw))/2
Muw =
in.^2
Vc =
Vc =
7.42
2*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*Ac/1000
kips
Vnt =
Vnt = Vd + Vc <= 4*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*Ac/1000
10.60
-Ma =
kips
Vu =
4.82
Vu = 1.4*(0.60*w(DL)/1000*L)+1.7*(P*12/be)
Vu <= Allow., O.K. d =
kips
fs =
Shear and Negative Moment Interaction for Concentrated Load:
fs(used) =
S.R. = (Vu/Vnt)^2+(Mu/(-Mno))^2
S.R. =
0.418
S.R. <= 1.0, O.K.
s2(max) =
Punching Shear for Concentrated Load:
bo =
41.00
bo = 2*(b2+b3+2*tc)
in.
Vc =
Vc =
26.45
2*0.85*SQRT(f'c*1000)*bo*tc/1000
kips
Vu =
8.50
Vu =1.7*P
kips
Deflection for Concentrated Load:
n=
8
fr =
0.474
ksi
kd = 1.0850 in.
Ig = 216.00 in.
Mcr =
2.85
ft-kips/ft.
Ma =
2.09
ft-kips/ft.
Icr =
36.30
in.^4
Ie = 216.00 in.^4
(P) = 0.01037 in.
(ratio) = L/6940
(prov) =
Vu <= Allow., O.K.1 =
b =
b(max) =
n = Es/Ec = 29000/(33*wc^1.5*SQRT(f'c*1000)/1000), rounded
As(max) =
fr = 7.5*SQRT(f'c*1000)
(prov) =
kd = (SQRT(2*d1*(b/(n*As1))+1)-1)/(b/(n*As1))
1 =
Ig = 12*tc^3/12
b =
Mcr = (fr*Ig/(tc/2))/12
b(max) =
+Ma = 0.094*w(DL)/1000*L^2+0.20*P*L*(12/be)
Icr = b*kd^3/3+n*As1*(d1-kd)^2
As(max) =
Ie = (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr <= Ig
(P) =
0.0146*P*(12/be)*L^3/(Ec*Ie) (Ec=Es/n)
(ratio) = L*12/(P)
Crack Control (Top Face Tension Reinf. Spacing Limitations) per ACI 318-99 Code:
-Ma =
1.22
-Ma = (0.117*w(DL)/1000*L^2)+(0.117*w(LL)/1000*L^2)
ft-kips/ft.
fs =
15.36
fs=12*Ma/(As2*d*(1-((2*As2/(b*d)*n+(As2/(b*d)*n)^2)^(1/2)-As2/(b*d)*n)/3))
ksi
fs(used) =
15.36
fs(used) = minimum of: 'fs' and 0.6*fy
ksi
s2(max) =
28.13
s2(max) = minimum of: (540/fs(used))-2.5*(d2-0.25) and 12*36/fs(used)
in.
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
(continued)
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
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"DECKSLAB.xls" Program
Version 1.3
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