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The following study aims to deal with housing policies, verified by the
topicality of the subject in Brazil. The major focus will be on the
architecture of this classic type - with, however, the necessity of
urban science attention to be given in a complex issue as such.
In the theoretical stage, the starting point was into a historical
context for better understanding of the subject: how housing policies
come up, become priority of governments in some cases - but not
always. This context will be conducting the history of social housing in
Brazil and the development of his concept, mutant today. However, it
will also relate some parallel experiences around the world which it
found necessary for comparison or illustration of how, architecturally,
the subject is treated in different places.
Then was conducted a study on three examples of social housing.
First, will address the housing complex Iceberg, in Denmark, and how
even the collapse of the financial world in 2008 did not cause the
project to lose its architectural quality. Next, we deal with the Jardim
Edite housing Project, in downtown So Paulo, that drew attention for
its experimental character in the Brazilian context. And lastly, the
Projeto Habitao Cidade will be studied, a simulation of Vigglieca &
Associates office, as they would - and do - the redefinition of social
housing.
After studying these examples, the focus will turn to Londrina, then
doing an analysis of the housing situation in Londrina, legislation in
vogue that permeates and defines why this is a problem in the city what really caught the attention of the author of this work to do such
research - then leaving for the definition of a program and the
definition of a real situation for the Project exercise of the building
which will be presented in order to contribute to the questioning of
the production of not just the most basic architectural type - the
home - of those who can fewer, so to speak but also the city that is
produced and it wants to produce.
After the explanation of social housing and presented the project,
arrive at the conclusion that the production that is currently follows
unsustainably to the city, to the point of having to increase the urban
edge of the city for people having to dwell. It is noticed a cyclical
movement in Brazilian history theme, building houses at the
periphery at appropriate times, while the irregular housing is a
constant in Brazilian cities, including young cities such as Londrina.
Also it was noted that such housing projects has rooted in itself
spatial segregation - that occurs with a supposed economic purpose,
but which can be overcome if it's planned to to have a real city
project that is - perhaps - more dense but also with greater diversity
2. projectual description