Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
August 2004
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
www.MillerWelds.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1.
Symbol Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2.
1-3.
Servicing Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California Proposition 65 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
1-4.
EMF Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
3
3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
3-4.
4
5
3-5.
Duty Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6.
3-7.
Volt-Ampere Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
8
4-1.
4-2.
4-3.
8
9
4-4.
4-5.
4-6.
4-7.
4-8.
5-3.
6-3.
6-4.
Wiring Instructions For Optional 120/240 Volt Twistlock Plug (NEMA L14-30P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SECTION 7 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7-1.
Maintenance Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7-2.
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7-3.
7-4.
7-5.
Troubleshooting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
10-2.
10-3.
Troubleshooting Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator (Use With Section 10-3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Test Points And Values (Use With Section 10-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
10-4.
10-5.
10-6.
10-7.
10-8.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 11 DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-1. Disassembly Of Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-2. Removing Rotor And Reassembling Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 12 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 13 PARTS LIST FOR LA124002 THRU LB111747 (KOHLER ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 14 PARTS LIST FOR LB111748 THRU LC061260 (KOHLER) AND
LB086216 THRU LC061260 (HONDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 15 PARTS LIST FOR LC061261 THRU LC552236
(KOHLER & HONDA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 16 PARTS LIST FOR LC552237 AND FOLLOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
44
45
46
54
58
64
70
D
D
D
D
D Wear safety glasses and gloves and put a rag over radiator cap.
D Turn cap slightly and let pressure escape slowly before completely
removing cap.
D
D
D
READ INSTRUCTIONS.
D Use Testing Booklet (Part No. 150 853) when
servicing this unit.
D Consult the Owners Manual for welding safety
precautions.
D Use only genuine replacement parts.
D Reinstall injectors and bleed air from fuel system according to
engine manual.
SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
2-1. Symbol Definitions
Engine Choke
Read Operators
Manual
Engine Oil
Fuel
Battery (Engine)
Engine
Positive
Negative
Alternating Current
(AC)
Output
Seconds
Time
Protective Earth
(Ground)
Hours
Circuit Breaker
Amperes
Volts
Temperature
SECTION 3 SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE
This unit uses either a Kohler or a Honda engine. Differences between models are
noted throughout this manual.
CC/DC
Weld Output
Range
40 180 A
(60 Hz)
40 160 A
(50 Hz)
Rated
Welding
Output
180 A, 25 V,
30% Duty
Cycle
130 A, 25 V,
60% Duty
Cycle
100 A, 25 V,
100% Duty
Cycle
Maximum
Open Circuit
Voltage
80
(60 Hz)
70
(50 Hz)
Generator Power
Rating
Single-Phase,
6 kVA/kW (Peak)
5.5 kVA/kW
(Continuous)
50/25 A,
110/220 V AC, 50 Hz
120/240 V AC, 60 Hz
Fuel Capacity
Kohler:
1.8 gal (6.9 L) Tank
Honda:
1.7 gal (6.4 L) Tank
Engine
Kohler CS12STG
Air-Cooled,
One-Cylinder,
Four-Cycle,
12 HP (360 CC),
Gasoline Engine
OR
Honda GX390
Air-Cooled,
One-Cylinder,
Four-Cycle,
13 HP (390 CC),
Gasoline Engine
TM-499 Page 3
Width
Depth
15
4
Holes
15
15
Weight
1
15
F
Engine End
802 524-A
802 096
. Fuel
60 HZWELD
60 HZAUX
50 HZAUX
50 HZWELD
HIGH IDLE
198 575
TM-499 Page 4
802 122
802 093
TM-499 Page 5
A. 60 Hz Model
250
225
200
LOAD VOLTS
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
25
30
35
LOAD AMPS
B. 50 Hz Model
250
225
200
LOAD VOLTS
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
10
15
20
LOAD AMPS
198 570
TM-499 Page 6
A. 60 Hz Model
80
70
LOAD VOLTS
60
50
40
MAX
30
MID
20
MIN
10
25
50
75
100
125
150
LOAD AMPS
175
200
225
250
225
250
B. 50 Hz Model
80
70
LOAD VOLTS
60
50
40
MAX
30
MID
20
MIN
10
25
50
75
100
125
150
LOAD AMPS
175
200
198 570
TM-499 Page 7
SECTION 4 INSTALLATION
4-1. Installing Welding Generator
Y Always securely fasten welding
generator onto transport vehicle
or trailer and comply with all DOT
and other applicable codes.
Movement
Airflow Clearance
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
18 in
(460 mm)
Location
OR
install1 10/00* 802 524-A / Ref. 151 556 / 158 936-A / S-0854
1
GND/PE
Generator Base
Metal Vehicle Frame
Equipment Grounding
Terminal
Grounding Cable
OR
TM-499 Page 8
GND/PE
Equipment Grounding
Terminal
Grounding Cable
Ground Device
800 576-B
1/2 in
(13 mm)
Full
Gasoline
1 Fuel Valve
Open valve by turning lever to vertical
position.
Fuel
Closed
Closed
Oil
Open
TM-499 Page 9
Full
gine manual.
1 Fuel Valve
Open valve.
Gasoline
Fuel
Add fresh fuel before starting
engine the first time (see maintenance label for specifications). Fill
fuel tank up to 1/2 in. (13 mm) from
top to allow room for expansion.
Check fuel level on a cold engine
before use each day.
Oil
After fueling, check oil with unit on
level surface. If oil is not up to full
mark on dipstick, add oil (see maintenance label).
. To
improve
starting:
Open
cold
weather
Full
802 094-A
Y Connect negative ()
cable last.
Tools Needed:
3/8, 1/2 in
TM-499 Page 10
Tools Needed:
3/4 in
196 914 / 495 178
150 ft
(45 m)
200 ft
(60 m)
250 ft
(70 m)
300 ft
(90 m)
350 ft
400 ft
(105 m) (120 m)
Weld Output
Terminals
Y Stop engine before
connecting to weld output terminals.
Welding
Amperes
10 60%
Duty
Cycle
60 100%
Duty
Cycle
100
4 (20)
4 (20)
4 (20)
3 (30)
2 (35)
1 (50)
1/0 (60)
1/0 (60)
150
3 (30)
3 (30)
2 (35)
1 (50)
1/0 (60)
2/0 (70)
3/0 (95)
3/0 (95)
200
3 (30)
2 (35)
1 (50)
1/0 (60)
2/0 (70)
3/0 (95)
4/0 (120)
4/0 (120)
250
2 (35)
1 (50)
1/0 (60)
2/0 (70)
3/0 (95)
4/0 (120)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
2 ea. 2/0
(2x70)
* This
chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable overheating occurs (normally you can smell it), use next size larger
cable.
**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.
( ) = mm2 for metric use
S-0007-E
***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications representative at 920-735-4505.
TM-499 Page 11
2
3
50 Hz
60 Hz
1
5
7
4
802 511-A / 802 0511 / 495 178
Engine Switch
To Start (Electric): open fuel valve (see Section 4-4), move throttle lever to Idle, set choke,
and turn engine switch to Start position. Open
choke as engine warms. If engine does not
crank, use recoil starting procedure following
to start engine.
Starter Handle
To Start (Recoil): open fuel valve (see Section 4-4), move throttle lever to Idle, set choke,
and pull starter handle. Open choke as engine
warms.
To Stop: turn engine switch to Off.
5
6
Use label to determine correct weld amperage based on electrode size, type, and material thickness.
7
Current Control
Recoil-Start
1
2
60 Hz
Electric-Start
50 Hz
1
TM-499 Page 13
Notes
TM-499 Page 14
Use label to determine correct weld amperage based on electrode size, type, and material thickness.
7
Current Control
The welding generator provides power while welding and with the Current control
in any position. However, under these conditions equipment connected to the
welding generator may be subject to larger than normal voltage fluctuations. It is
recommended that only lamps be powered under these conditions.
495 218
Y If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected extension cord.
vide 15A/1800W.
receptacles.
TM-499 Page 15
Y If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected extension cord.
Y Power may still be present at a receptacle when a circuit breaker
trips.
Unplug power cord before attempting to service accessories or tools.
TM-499 Page 16
NOTE
Unless otherwise stated, the rating of duplex outlets is the combined load of all
receptacles.
Total power from generator NOT to exceed 5500 Watts (60 Hz) or 5000 Watts (50 Hz)
Receptacle
Protected
By
Panel
495 218
(USA)
Panel
495 315
(USA)
Panel
495 219
(USA)
Panel
495 278
(CanadaCSA)
Panel
495 253
(S. Africa)
Panel
495 288
(South
America)
Panel
495 289
(Australia)
Panel
495 290
(Europe)
Panel
495 283
(S.E. Asia)
60 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
50 Hz
25A/
5500W
See
Note 2
25A/
5500W
See
Note 2
240 V
Twist Lock
CB1,2
240 V
Duplex
CB1,2
240 V
Duplex
CB3,4
230 V
Single
CB1
15A/
3600W
15A/
3600W
15A/
3600W
230 V
Single
CB2
15A/
3600W
15A/
3600W
15A/
3600W
230 V
Single
CB1,2
15A/
3600W
230 V
Single
CB3,4
15A/
3600W
120 V
Twist Lock
CB1
120 V
Duplex
CB1,3/
CB2,4
120 V
Duplex
CB2
20A/
2400W
120 V
Duplex
CB3
20A/
2400W
120 V
Duplex
CB4
5000W
5000W
Total
Power NOT
to exceed
15A/
3600W
See
Note 2
15A/
3600W
15A/
3600W
30A/
3500W
30A/
3600W
See
Note 1
5500W
20A/
2400W
See
Note 3
20A/
2400W
See
Note 3
20A/
2400W
See
Note 3
20A/
2400W
See
Note 3
5500W
5500W
5500W
5000W
5000W
5000W
Notes: 1. Each receptacle of the duplex can provide 15A/1800W. Do not parallel the two 120V duplex receptacles.
2. Do not parallel the two 120V circuits.
3. Do not parallel the two duplex outlets.
For example, for the 495 218 Generator Power Panel,
Calculating total power provided by generator.
(See Generator Power Guidelines in Owners Manual.)
Each receptacle can provide the watts or amps as shown
above. However, the total power can not exceed 5500W.
The rating plate on electrical apparatus will contain the watts
consumed or the rated input amps. Watts may be calculated by
multiplying the rated voltage by the rated input amps.
watts = volts x amps
3000W
1200W
500W
4700W
3000W
1200W
600W
1000W
5800W
TM-499 Page 17
6-4. Wiring Instructions For Optional 120/240 Volt Twistlock Plug (NEMA L14-30P)
2
3
Tools Needed:
When wired for 120 V loads, each duplex receptacle shares a load with
one half of the 240 V receptacle.
120V
240 V
6
120 V
5
6
SECTION 7 MAINTENANCE
NOTE
Follow the storage procedure in the engine owners manual if the unit will not be
used for an extended period.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
100 h
+40
+104
+30
+86
+20
+59
+10
8h
+32
-10
-15
-20
-10
10W-30
SG-SF/CC-CD
Unleaded
86 + Octane
6.5 l (1.7 US Gal,
11.4 lmp pt)
50 h
0.7 0.8 mm
(0.028 0.031 in)
200 h
TM-499 Page 18
. See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label. Service more often if used in severe conditions.
8h
Check fluid
levels. See
Section 4-4
or 4-5
20 h
Check and clean
spark arrestor screen.
See engine manual.
Wipe up spills.
50 h
Service air cleaner
element. See engine
manual.
Clean and
tighten weld
terminals.
100 h
Check
spark
plugs.
Clean Fuel
sediment cup.
200 h
Clean fuel
tank and
strainer.
Replace
unreadable
labels.
300 h
Check valve
clearance.*
500 h
Repair or
replace cracked
cables.
1000 h
Blow out or
vacuum inside.
During heavy
service, clean
monthly.
OR
TM-499 Page 19
Tools Needed:
Weld/Power Speed
Adjustment
1
Adjustment Screw
Move lever to Run (far right) position. To increase speed, turn screw
out (counterclockwise) while lightly
pushing lever to the right. To decrease speed, turn screw in (clockwise).
Idle Speed Adjustment
3
Adjustment Screw
Top View
Top View
1
802 511-A / Kohler Dwg.
TM-499 Page 20
Adjustment Screw
Pilot Screw
Throttle Stop Screw
Move lever to idle position. Turn pilot screw until engine runs at highest idle speed. Turn stop screw until
engine runs at rated idle speed
(normally about 2-1/4 turns out.)
Y Stop engine. Close fuel
valve.
2
1
Tools Needed:
1/4, 3/8 in
802 097-A
TM-499 Page 21
Generator
Power AC
Receptacles
7
Generator Power
Circuit
Breakers
Stator Windings
2
Revolving
Field
(Rotor)
Engine
Excitation DC Supply
Current Control R1
AC Supply
Integrated
Rectifier
SR1
5
Control
Board
PC1
Generator Power AC
Receptacles
TM-499 Page 22
Stator Windings
Exciter
Generator Power
Weld
Main Rectifier
SR2
10
Suppressor
VR1/R2
11
Stabilizer
L1
Shunt
13
HF Filter
Board
PC2
14
14
Positive (+)
Weld Output
Terminal
Electrode
Negative ()
Weld Output
Terminal
Work
AC Or DC Control Circuits
Weld Current Circuit
Mechanical Coupling
Magnetic Coupling
TM-499 Page 23
PART NAME
FUNCTION
BATTERY
BRUSHES/SLIP
RINGS
PICTURE
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
+
SLIP
RINGS
BRUSHES
CAPACITOR
CHASSIS
NON-POL.
C1
C1
POLARIZED
+
TM-499 Page 24
CB1
PART NAME
FUNCTION
CLAMP
CONTACTOR
PICTURE
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
COIL
W
NRM OPEN
POINTS
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
DASHED LINE
DIODE
FAN MOTOR
CT1
OR
CT1
FM
D1
FM
FUSE
GAS OR WATER
SOLENOID
(VALVE)
HALL DEVICE
F1
GS1
OR
WS1
HD1
TM-499 Page 25
PART NAME
IGBT
INTEGRATED
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
FUNCTION
PICTURE
C1
G1 (B1)
E1
+
AC
INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT
JUMPER LINK
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
AC
AC
AC
U1
LIGHT EMITTING
DIODE
MAGNETIC
AMPLIFIER
TE1
D1
MA1
METER
V = voltmeter
A = ammeter
HM = hour
meter
MOSFET
TM-499 Page 26
G
AS
PART NAME
MOTOR
OPERATIONAL
AMPLIFIER
FUNCTION
M1
= DC
M1
= AC
PILOT LIGHT
PLUG
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
OPTICAL
COUPLER
POTENTIOMETER
OR
RHEOSTAT
PICTURE
+
_
A1
OC1
PL
R1
CW = CLOCKWISE
CCW =COUNTERCLOCKWISE
MALE
FEMALE
PLG =
LOOSE
PLG1
RECEPTACLE
MALE
FEMALE
RC =
MOUNTED
RC1
RELAYCOIL AND
CONTACTS,
NORMALLY OPEN
AND NORMALLY
CLOSED
RESISTOR
RIBBON CABLE
COIL
CR1
CR1
CR1
R1
FIXED TAPPED
R1
26-CONDUCTOR
CABLE
RC54
RC44
TM-499 Page 27
PART NAME
SCR
SHUNT
SNUBBER
SPARK GAP
STABILIZER/
REACTOR
SWITCH
FUNCTION
PICTURE
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
SHUNT
SN1
Z1
L1
SPST
SPDT
DPST
DPDT
LIMIT SWITCH
PUSH BUTTON
SWITCH
ROTARY SWITCH
S1
NRM OPEN
S1
NRM
CLOSED
S1
NRM
OPEN
PB1
NRM
CLOSED
PB1
S1
TM-499 Page 28
S1
PART NAME
PRESSURE
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
WATER FLOW
SWITCH
TERMINAL
ASSEMBLY
FUNCTION
A change in the pressure of a gas or liquid
will actuate this switch.
PICTURE
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
OPENS
ON
INCREASE
CLOSES
ON
INCREASE
S1
S1
OPENS
ON
INCREASE
CLOSES
ON
INCREASE
S1
S1
OPENS
ON
INCREASE
CLOSES
ON
INCREASE
S1
S1
TE1
TE1
TERMINAL STRIP
THERMISTOR
THERMOSTAT,
NORMALLY OPEN
AND NORMALLY
CLOSED
TRANSISTOR
1T
42 42 104 105 74
A
104
105
RT1
OR
TH1
TP1
TP1
Q1
B
NPN
Q1
B
E
PNP
TM-499 Page 29
PART NAME
TRANSFORMER
TRIAC
TWISTED WIRE
VARISTOR
WIRES WITH
CONNECTION
FUNCTION
A device that changes AC voltage from one
magnitude to another. Typically used to
reduce high primary voltages to lower
welding voltages.
PICTURE
CIRCUIT SYMBOL
T1
IRON
CORE
T1
FERRITE
CORE
T1
AIR
CORE
TM-499 Page 30
Q1
RED
WHT
VR1
SECTION 10 TROUBLESHOOTING
10-1. Troubleshooting Tables
A.
Welding
Trouble
No weld output.
Remedy
Check weld connections.
Disconnect equipment from receptacles when starting unit.
Check resistance and connections of resistor R3; R3 is 20 ohms 5%. Replace R3 if necessary.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Output stops if engine speed is
too low.
Check slip rings, and install new brushes if necessary (see Section 10-7).
Check resistance and connections of Current Control R1; R1 is 0 to 1000 ohms 10%. Replace R1 if
necessary.
Check control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 10-5). PC1 LED lights
when board is energized.
Check engine lamp coil and connections, and replace coil if necessary. Lamp coil supplies power to control board PC1. PC1 LED lights when board is energized (see Section 10-5).
Check capacitor C1 for a short or open, and replace if necessary. If C1 is open, also replace circuit board
PC1.
Check integrated rectifier SR1, and replace if necessary.
Check diodes in main rectifier SR2, and replace if open.
Disconnect stator weld leads from main rectifier SR2, and check continuity between stator weld leads.
Replace stator if necessary.
Disconnect leads 3 and 4 from brushes, and check continuity across slip rings. Replace rotor if
necessary.
Disconnect stator exciter leads (black) from integrated rectifier SR1, and check continuity between
exciter leads. Replace stator if necessary.
Trouble
High weld output.
Remedy
Check Current Control R1 setting.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5).
Check resistance and connections of suppressor VR1/R2. R2 is 1000 ohms 5%. Replace VR1/R2 if
necessary.
Check slip rings, and install new brushes if necessary (see Section 10-7).
Check control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 10-5). Replace PC1
if shorted across receptacle RC4 pins 4 and 6. PC1 LED lights when board is energized.
Check capacitor C1 replace if open. If C1 is open, also replace circuit board PC1.
Check diodes in main rectifier SR2, and replace if shorted.
B.
Generator Power
Trouble
No output at ac receptacles.
Remedy
Reset circuit breakers (see Section 6-1).
Check connections to control board PC1.
Check receptacle wiring and connections.
Check resistance and connections of resistor R3; R3 is 20 ohms 5%. Replace R3 if necessary.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5). Output stops if engine speed is
too low.
Check slip rings, and install new brushes if necessary (see Section 10-7).
Check control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 10-5). PC1 LED lights
when board is energized.
Check engine lamp coil and connections, and replace coil if necessary. Lamp coil supplies power to control board PC1. PC1 LED lights when board is energized.
Check capacitor C1 for a short or open, and replace if necessary. If C1 is open, also replace circuit board
PC1.
Check integrated rectifier SR1, and replace if necessary.
Check diodes in main rectifier SR2, and replace if open.
Disconnect stator generator power leads from connection block 1T, and check continuity between generator power leads 1 and 3, and leads 2 and 4. Replace stator if necessary.
TM-499 Page 32
Trouble
Remedy
Disconnect leads 3 and 4 from brushes, and check continuity across slip rings. Replace rotor if
necessary.
Disconnect stator exciter leads (black) from integrated rectifier SR1, and check continuity between
exciter leads. Replace stator if necessary.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5).
Move throttle lever to Run (use 50 Hz position for 50 Hz equipment).
Check control board PC1 and connections, and replace if necessary (see Section 10-5). Replace PC1
if shorted across receptacle RC4 pins 4 and 6. PC1 LED lights when board is energized.
Check capacitor C1 for a short or open, and replace if necessary. If C1 is open, also replace circuit board
PC1.
Disconnect leads 3 and 4 from brushes, and check continuity across slip rings. Replace rotor if
necessary.
C.
Engine
Trouble
Remedy
Reset ignition circuit breaker.
Check battery voltage.
Check battery connections and tighten if necessary.
Check engine ignition circuit, and replace components if necessary.
TM-499 Page 33
Trouble
Engine stopped during normal
operation.
Remedy
Check fuel level (see Section 4-4 or 4-5).
Open fuel valve (see Section 4-4 or 4-5). Close fuel valve before moving unit or carburetor may flood and
make starting difficult.
Check oil level (see Section 4-4 or 4-5). Engine stops if oil level is too low.
Check low oil level shutdown switch, and replace if necessary.
Check unit operating angle. Low oil level shutdown switch may stop engine if unit is tilted.
Battery discharges between uses (elec- Clean battery, terminals, and posts with baking soda and water solution; rinse with clear water.
tric-start models only).
Periodically recharge battery (approximately every 3 months).
Replace battery.
Check voltage regulator and connections according to engine manual.
Unstable or sluggish engine speeds.
Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary (see Section 7-4 or 7-5).
Check throttle/governor linkage for smooth, non-binding operation.
Tune-up engine according to engine manual.
TM-499 Page 34
Notes
TM-499 Page 35
10-2. Troubleshooting Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator (Use With Section 10-3)
V5
R6
V6, A, B
C, D
V1,
R3
V3, R5
V2,
R4
V4
I1
R1
V10
R8
See also
Section 10-5
for PC1 data
V9,
R7
V7
V8
V11
R2
V9,
R7
TM-499 Page 36
197 857-E
TM-499 Page 37
Amperage Readings
Voltage Readings
a)
a)
b)
b)
c)
I1
d)
e)
V1
V2
Resistance Values
a)
b)
V3
c)
V4
d)
Stop engine
resistance
V5
R1
27 ohms
V6
V7
V8
V9
V10
V11
TM-499 Page 38
before
R2
R3 thru R8
checking
5 ms 50 V
gnd
gnd
TM-499 Page 39
1
2
3
Receptacle RC5
Receptacle RC4
LED1
LED1 lights
energized.
when
board
is
TM-499 Page 40
10% unless
Receptacle
Pin
RC4
Circuit common
Shunt positive (less than 1 volt dc input with respect to pin 8 with 100 ampere, 25 volt weld load
0 volts dc
Circuit common
0 to +10 volts dc input from min. to max. of Current Control R1 with respect to pin 6
Circuit common
0 volts dc
RC5
Value
TM-499 Page 41
1/4 in (6 mm)
Or Less Replace
Slip Rings
7/16 in 1/2 in
(11 12 mm) New
Tools Needed:
TM-499 Page 42
Pre-Operational Checks
Wipe engine surfaces clean.
Check labels; replace labels that are unreadable or damaged.
Check fuel and oil (see Section 4-4 or 4-5).
Check and correct any fluid leaks.
Clean weld output and battery terminals. Tighten connections.
Clean outside of entire unit.
ST-802 524
TM-499 Page 43
Tools Needed:
802 524
TM-499 Page 44
Removing Rotor
1
2
Reassembly
7-1/2 in
(191 mm)
Cut screwdriver
slot in end of rod.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1 in
(25.4 mm)
5/16 in
(8 mm)
24 threads
per inch
Brushholder Assembly
Generator End Panel
Bearing Carrier
Rotor Assembly
Stator Assembly
Generator Fan
Generator Guard
Engine Adapter
Engine
Reassembling Generator
11
3
10
8
Tools Needed:
Torques:
95 in lb (10.7 N.m)
TM-499 Page 45
The following is a list of all diagrams for models covered by this manual.
Model
Circuit
Diagram
Welding Generator
198 222
SA-148 611-A
NOTE
197 857-E
Wiring
Diagram
197 858-C
201 026-A
The circuits for Honda-powered units were implemented prior to the effective date
of this manual.
SA-148 611-A
Figure 12-1. Circuit Diagram For HF Board PC2 Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And Following (Kohler)
Or KH467216 And Following (Honda)
TM-499 Page 46
197 857-E
Figure 12-2. Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And Following (Kohler)
Or LA347885 And Following (Honda) (1 Of 2)
TM-499 Page 47
197 857-E
Figure 12-3. Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And Following (Kohler)
Or LA347885 And Following (Honda) (2 Of 2)
TM-499 Page 48
197 858-C
Figure 12-4. Wiring Diagram For Welding Generator Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And Following (Kohler)
Or LA347885 And Following (Honda)
TM-499 Page 49
Apply small amount of conductive electric compound (Part No. 603 978) to terminals where
factory-applied compound had been present.
201 026-A
Figure 12-5. Wiring Diagram For Generator Power Panels Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And
Following (Kohler) Or LA347885 And Following (Honda) (1 Of 2)
TM-499 Page 50
Apply small amount of conductive electric compound (Part No. 603 978) to terminals where
factory-applied compound had been present.
201 026-A
Figure 12-6. Wiring Diagram For Generator Power Panels Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And
Following (Kohler) Or LA347885 And Following (Honda) (2 Of 2)
TM-499 Page 51
SC-198 222
Figure 12-7. Circuit Diagram For Control Board PC1 Eff. w/ Serial No. LA124002 And Following (Kohler)
Or LA033425 And Following (Honda)
TM-499 Page 52
TM-499C
August 2004
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
26
25
24
49
39
40
41
44
43
42
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
45 46 47
48
31
3
4
5
6
30
23
29
10
28
11
22
21
20
27
19
18
17
16
15
14
12
802 509
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
TM-499 Page 55
4 5
10
11
13
12
12
14
14
196 921
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
4
NOTE: Replacement receptacles not listed can be found at your local hardware or electrical supply store.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
TM-499 Page 56
TM-499C
August 2004
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
26
25
24
49
39
40
41
44
43
42
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
45 46 47
48
31
3
4
5
6
49
30
23
29
10
28
11
22
21
20
27
19
18
17
16
15
14
12
802 509-A
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TM-499 Page 59
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
49
. . . . . 1T . . . . . .
...............
. . . R2/VR1 . . . .
. . . . SR2 . . . . .
. . . . . R3 . . . . . .
. . . . . C1 . . . . . .
...............
...............
...............
...............
172 661
495 193
046 819
495 189
197 795
176 007
494 915
201 223
495 187
188 039
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
BLOCK, terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRACKET, mtg terminal block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUPPRESSOR, assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RECTIFIER, assembly (w/mtg hardware) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RESISTOR ASSEMBLY (Kohler) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAPACITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLAMP, capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LABEL, warning electric shock power still present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LABEL, current selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COVER, receptacle w/gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TM-499 Page 60
10
12
13
14
14
15
17
16
18
22
19
20
26
24
32
34
33
28
36
30
31
35
196 921
TM-499 Page 61
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
4
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
NOTE: Replacement receptacles not listed can be found at your local hardware or electrical supply store.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturers Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
TM-499 Page 62
TM-499C
August 2004
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
26
25
24
50
39
40
41
44
43
42
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
45 46 47
48
31
3
4
5
6
49
30
23
29
10
28
11
22
21
20
27
19
18
17
16
15
14
12
802 509-A
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TM-499 Page 65
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
...............
. . . . . 1T . . . . . .
...............
. . . R2/VR1 . . . .
. . . . SR2 . . . . .
. . . . . R3 . . . . . .
. . . . . C1 . . . . . .
...............
...............
...............
...............
495 236
172 661
495 193
046 819
495 189
197 795
176 007
494 915
201 223
495 187
188 039
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TM-499 Page 66
10
11
13
14
15
15
16
18
17
19
23
20
21
24
25
33
35
34
37
29
31
32
36
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
TM-499C
August 2004
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
26
24
50
39
40
41
44
43
42
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
45 46 47
48
31
3
4
5
6
49
30
23
29
10
28
11
22
25
21
20
27
19
18
17
16
15
14
12
802 509-A
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TM-499 Page 71
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
. . . . . HM . . . . . . 176 365
. . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 16-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 236
. . . . . 1T . . . . . . 172 661
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 193
. . . R2/VR1 . . . . 046 819
. . . . SR2 . . . . . 495 189
. . . . . R3 . . . . . . 197 795
. . . . . C1 . . . . . . 176 007
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 915
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 223
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 187
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 039
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
METER, hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANEL, gen power assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BASE, control box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLOCK, terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRACKET, mtg terminal block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUPPRESSOR, assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RECTIFIER, assembly (w/mtg hardware) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RESISTOR ASSEMBLY (Kohler) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAPACITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLAMP, capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LABEL, warning electric shock power still present (CSA) . . . . . . . . . . . .
LABEL, current selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COVER, receptacle w/gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TM-499 Page 72
10
11
13
14
15
15
16
18
17
19
23
20
21
24
25
33
35
34
37
29
31
32
36
Dia.
Mkgs.
Part
No.
Description
Quantity
Notes
International HeadquartersUSA
USA Phone: 920-735-4505 Auto-Attended
USA & Canada FAX: 920-735-4134
International FAX: 920-735-4125
European Headquarters
United Kingdom
Phone: 44 (0) 1204-593493
FAX: 44 (0) 1204-598066
PRINTED IN USA