Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2003
B.COM II ADVANCED
ACCOUNTING
REGULAR /
PRIVATE
S.Hussain
750,000
240,000
110,000
1,100,000
SOLUTION 1 (ii)
YOUSUF LTD.
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1
Particulars
Receivable from Ghani Ltd.
Realization
(To record the purchase consideration)
P/R
Debit
1,100,000
Credit
1,100,000
Page 2
3
5
7
Particulars
P/R
Shares in
Cash
10% Bonds in
Receivable from Ghani Ltd.
(To record the shares and cash received from Ghani Ltd.)
Realization
Accounts receivable
Merchandise inventory
Land and building
Plant and machinery
(To record the closing of assets accounts)
Accounts payable
Cash
(To record the cash payment to creditors)
Bonds payable
Realization
10% Bonds in
(To record the bonds issued to the bonds holders)
Ordinary share capital
General reserves
Retained earnings
Goodwill
Payable to shareholders
(To record the closing of shareholders equity)
Realization
Payable to shareholders
(To record the closing of realization account)
Payable to shareholders
Cash
Shares in
(To record the cash & shares issued to the shareholders)
Assets
Bonds in
Payable to shareholders
Realization
860,000 1
10,000
230,000
1,100,00
Debit
750,000
240,000
110,000
Credit
1,100,000
860,000
60,000
160,000
240,000
400,000
20,000
20,000
100,000
10,000
110,000
600,000
160,000
120,000
120,000
760,000
230,000
230,000
990,000
240,000
750,000
Receivable
1,100,000
1,100,000
GHANI LTD.
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
1
Particulars
Accounts receivable
Merchandise inventory
Land and building
Plant and machinery
Goodwill
Payable to Yousuf Ltd.
(To record the assets and liabilities taken over)
P/R
Debit
60,000
160,000
240,000
400,000
240,000
Credit
1,100,000
Page 3
Particulars
P/R
Debit
1,100,000
Credit
600,000
150,000
110,000
240,000
Q.No.2
Particulars
Ordinary shares capital (Rs.10)
Ordinary shares capital (100,000 x 5)
Capital reduction
(To record the reduction of share capital)
Share premium
Capital reduction
(To record the closing of share premium account)
Cash
Capital reduction
Investment
(To record the sale of investment on loss)
P/R
Debit
1,000,000
Credit
500,000
500,000
50,000
50,000
90,000
10,000
100,000
Page 4
Particulars
P/R
Capital reduction
Preliminary expenses
Goodwill
Profit and loss account
(To record the writing off various assets accounts)
Capital reduction
Allowance for bad debts
Merchandise inventory
Allowance for depreciation Plant assets
Capital reserve
(To record the writing off assets accounts)
Debit
210,000
Credit
25,000
35,000
150,000
330,000
50,000
10,000
200,000
70,000
SOLUTION 2 (b)
ZEESHAN LTD.
BALANCE SHEET
AS ON 31 JULY 2003
Equities
Authorized Capital:
250,000 ordinary shares
@ Rs.5 each
Paid up Capital:
100,000 ordinary shares
@ Rs.5 each
Capital reserve
Total shareholders equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Total liabilities
Total equities
Assets
Fixed Assets:
Plant assets
650,000
1,250,000 Less: All for depreciation
(350,000)
Total fixed assets
75,000
300,000
40,000
200,000
105,000
345,000
645,000
Q.No.3
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
(a) (i) Name any two tools of analysis (Analytical tools).
(ii) Give the significance of current ratio.
(iii) State the change in quick ratio when merchandise is purchased on account.
(b) GIVEN Mehran Company was registered with an authorized capital of Rs.6,000,000 divided into
600,000 ordinary shares of Rs.10 each. The companys books showed the following balances on
December 31, 2002, the end of the accounting year before the closing process:
Debit Balance:
Cash Rs.40,000; Accounts receivable Rs.65,000; Merchandise inventory (1.1.2002) Rs.25,000;
Machinery cost Rs.1,500,000; Purchase Rs.480,000; Transportation in Rs.20,000; Salaries expense
Rs.58,000; Unexpired insurance Rs.8,000; Rent expense Rs.48,000; Auditors fee expense Rs.20,000;
Directors fee expense Rs.18,000 (total Rs.2,282,000).
Credit Balance:
Accounts payable Rs.45,000; Accumulated depreciation Machinery Rs.140,000; Allowance for
bad debts Rs.8,000; 10% Bonds payable Rs.280,000; Paid up capital Rs.1,000,000; Sales revenue
Rs.750,000; Retained earnings Rs.59,000 (total Rs.2,282,000).
B.Com II Advanced Accounting 2003 (Regular / Private)
Page 5
Page 6
1,088,000
288,000
45,000
12,000
337,000
1,376,000 Total assets
1,376,000
Q.No.4
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS
(a) GIVEN At the end of year the following information was obtained from the accounting records
of Adnan Ltd.
Sales (all on account)
400,000
Cost of goods sold
240,000
Average inventory
60,000
Average accounts receivable
40,000
Interest expense
3,000
Income taxes
4,000
Net income for the year
18,000
average investment in assets
250,000
Average stockholders equity
200,000
B.Com II Advanced Accounting 2003 (Regular / Private)
Page 7
400,000
(240,000)
160,000
(18,000)
(4,000)
(3,000)
135,000
Page 8
Gross profit
Net sales
160,000
400,000
40%
X 100
X 100
X 100
X 100
X 100
X 100
SOLUTION 4 (b)
Year
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Sales
85,000
74,000
61,500
59,000
50,000
MODERN FIXTURES
TREND PERCENTAGE
(1998 BASE YEAR)
Percentage
85,000 / 50,000 x 100 =
74,000 / 50,000 x 100 =
61,500 / 50,000 x 100 =
59,000 / 50,000 x 100 =
50,000 / 50,000 x 100 =
170%
148%
123%
118%
100%
MODERN FIXTURES
TREND PERCENTAGE
(1998 BASE YEAR)
Year
Cost of Goods Sold
Percentage
2002
58,500
58,500 / 30,000 x 100 =
195%
2001
46,600
46,600 / 30,000 x 100 =
155%
2000
40,500
40,500 / 30,000 x 100 =
135%
1999
36,000
36,000 / 30,000 x 100 =
120%
1998
30,000
30,000 / 30,000 x 100 =
100%
Overall trend is unfavourable because sales are increasing less than the proportionate of cost of
goods sold. Sales increased by 70% in the year 2002 while cost of goods sold increased by 95% in the
year 2002 which is unfavourable.
Page 9
Net profit
Adjustments:
Depreciation expense (4,000 + 10,000)
Amortization of patents
Profit before changes in working capital
Less: Increase in accounts receivable (Net)
Add: Decrease in merchandise inventory
14,000
5,000
67,000
(12,000)
3,000
Page 10
(6,000)
52,000
SOLUTION 5 (b)
KASHIF LTD.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2002
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Net profit
48,000
Adjustments:
Depreciation expense (4,000 + 10,000)
14,000
Amortization of patents
5,000
Bad debts expense
(2,000)
Profit before changes in working capital
65,000
Less: Increase in accounts receivable
(10,000)
Add: Decrease in merchandise inventory
3,000
Less: Decrease in accounts payable
(6,000)
Net cash flow from operating activities
52,000
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Purchase of equipment
(30,000)
Net cash flow from investing activities
(30,000)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
Issue of shares
50,000
Payment of bonds payable
(20,000)
Cash dividend paid
(40,000)
Net cash flow from financing activities
(10,000)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
12,000
Add: Opening cash and cash equivalents balance
100,000
Closing cash and cash equivalents balance
112,000
SOLUTION 5 (c)
Computation of Cash Payment to Supplier:
Accounts payable (beginning)
Add: Net purchases
Less: Accounts payable (ending)
Cash payment to supplier
30,000
175,000
205,000
(24,000)
181,000
Q.No.6 (a)
ACCOUNTING FOR VAT
(NOT INCLUDED IN THE NEW COURSE)
Q.No.6 (b)
INSTALLMENT SALES
GIVEN Ideal Sales Company sells goods on installment basis. Its balances on Dec. 31, 2001 were:
Installment accounts receivable
Rs.14,000
Unrealized gross profit
Rs.4,000
Summary of the transactions for the year 2002 is as follows:
(a) Installment sales Rs.49,000.
(b) Collection of installment of current year Rs.42,000.
B.Com II Advanced Accounting 2003 (Regular / Private)
Page 11
Date
1
Date
1
12,000
1,600
13,600
x 100
x 100
2,100
(600)
1,500
(1,350)
150
P/R
Debit
49,000
Credit
49,000
47,600
42,000
5,600
P/R
Debit
35,000
Credit
35,000
Page 12
Date
1
Particulars
P/R
Installment sales
Cost of installment sales
Unrealized gross profit (2002)
(To adjust the unrealized gross profit)
Unrealized gross profit (2002)
Unrealized gross profit (2001)
Realized gross profit
(To adjust the realized gross profit)
Merchandise repossessed
Unrealized gross profit (2001)
Loss on repossession
Installment accounts receivable (2001)
(To adjust the repossession of merchandise)
IDEAL SALES COMPANY
CLOSING ENTRIES
Particulars
Expense and revenue summary
Loss on repossession
(To close the expense accounts)
Realized gross profit
Expense and revenue summary
(To close the income accounts)
Debit
49,000
Credit
35,000
14,000
12,000
1,600
13,600
1,350
600
150
2,100
P/R
Debit
150
Credit
150
13,600
13,600
Q.No.7
BRANCH ACCOUNTING
GIVEN The Nishat Corporation of Karachi sends merchandise to its branch at Lahore at 140% of
cost. The income statement data of the branch is as follows:
Merchandise inventory (Jan. 1, 2002) Rs.16,800.
Shipment from head office Rs.196,000.
Merchandise returned to head office Rs.11,200.
Sales (including cash sales of Rs.100,000 remitted to head office) Rs.230,000.
Salaries expenses (paid by head office) Rs.18,000.
Rent expenses Rs.2,000.
Merchandise inventory Dec. 31, 2002 Rs.22,400.
REQUIRED
(i) Branch income statement for the year ended Dec. 31, 2002.
(ii) Give all reciprocal entries in the head office books including adjusting entry to record profit from
overvaluation for 2002 and also pass the necessary closing entry.
Page 13
230,000
16,800
196,000
212,800
(11,200)
201,600
(22,400)
Date
1
(179,200)
50,800
18,000
2,000
15,000
(20,000)
30,800
Billed
Cost
16,800
196,000
212,800
(11,200)
201,600
(22,400)
179,200
12,000
140,000
152,000
(8,000)
144,000
(16,000)
128,000
NISHAT CORPORATION
HEAD OFFICE
GENERAL JOURNAL
Particulars
Lahore branch
Merchandise supplied
Allowance for overvaluation
(To record the merchandise supplied to branch)
Merchandise supplied returned
Allowance for overvaluation
Lahore branch
(To record the merchandise returned by branch)
Cash
Lahore branch
(To record the cash received from Lahore branch)
P/R
Allowance for
over valuation
4,800
56,000
60,800
(3,200)
57,600
(6,400)
51,200
Debit
196,000
Credit
140,000
56,000
8,000
3,200
11,200
100,000
100,000
Page 14
Particulars
Lahore branch
Cash
(To record the branch salaries paid)
Lahore branch
Profit and loss account
(To record the net profit reported by branch)
Allowance for overvaluation
Profit and loss account
(To adjust the allowance for overvaluation)
Profit and loss account
Retained earnings
(To close the profit and loss account)
Q.No.8
CONSIGNMENT
(NOT INCLUDED IN THE NEW COURSE)
Q.No.9
P/R
Debit
18,000
Credit
18,000
30,800
30,800
51,200
51,200
82,000
82,000
Page 15