Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Development
Education and
Awareness Raising on MDGs
Through Football/Sport
Seminar Report
24 - 25 March 2011, Prague, Czech Republic
www.footballfordevelopment.net
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ................................................................................... 1
Executive Summary .................................................................................... 2
Background and Context
Rationale ................................................................................................. 4
Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
Acknowledgements
INEX as the chief host greatly appreciates the support given by the European Union, the Czech Republics Development Cooperation and Austrian Development Cooperation.
We acknowledge with thanks and appreciation the contribution of the presenters. The valuable experience was shared by the representatives from 24 non-governmental development organisations from
15 countries. The local experience of grass-roots organisations was drawn from Kenya, Denmark, Israel,
Nigeria and many other locations.
Special thanks are extended to the United Nations Information Centre in Prague, the Vienna Institute for
Intercultural Dialogue and Cooperation, as well as Sport and Development, for the introductory presentations which helped to set the tone of the whole meeting.
The guidance and foresight of the chairpersons of the plenary sessions as well as the facilitators of the
workshop sessions contributed immensely to the smooth flow of discussions. The rapporteurs were able
to capture and present the essence of the group discussions in a succinct manner.
Finally, I wish to thank all INEX project staff and volunteers and all those who worked behind the scenes
and made this fruitful meeting possible.
The following pages will guide you through the event, providing a summary of the discussions and
presentations. It is probably worth mentioning that we have not aimed at providing the reader with
a full record; our intention was to extract the main thoughts, discussed repeatedly during the meeting. For detailed transcriptions of the speeches and presentation slides, please visit our websites
(www.fotballfordevelopment.net and www.sportanddev.org).
Robin Ujfalui
Director, INEX Czech Republic
Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
INEX Czech Republic hosted the seminar in Prague
on 24-25 March 2011 with a focus on strengthening partnerships and initiating deeper cooperation among the participating organisations.
Executive Summary
In 2006, the European Commission and FIFA established a partnership in the field of development
through football, recognising its cross-cutting potential in many areas of development considering the potential positive impact of football on
developing countries and their progress towards
the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as
well as the importance of holding the next FIFA
World Cup on the African continent for the first
time in South Africa in 2010. The huge public and
media attention for the FIFA 2010 World Cup in
South Africa is a big opportunity. In 2009, a small
group of development NGOs, sport organisations
and human rights initiatives came together to design a project proposal for Football for Development, a project aimed at awareness-raising and
educational work around the first World Cup on
the African continent in 2010.
The Football For Development project brings together European NGOs from Austria, the Czech
Republic, Italy and Hungary, as well as experienced sport & development initiatives from the
SEMINAR STATISTICS
Number of participants: 36
Male: 28
Female: 8
Number of countries represented: 15
(Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Denmark, Slovakia, Poland, Italy, the United Kingdom,
Israel, Finland, Switzerland, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana)
Number of NGDOs: 24
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Kickfair
Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation
UN Information Centre
International Sport and Culture Association
Mahatma Gandhi Human Rights Organisation
Spirit of Football
ACRO Ghana
INEX - Association for Voluntary Activities
streetfootball network
lovek v ohrozen
Assist-in
Search and Groom
Play Soccer Ghana
Unione Italiana Sport per Tutti
Naughton Media
Humanitas Afrika
Mifalot
TopSpot
SportandDevelopment
Fempower
Mathare Youth Sports Association
Football 4 Peace International
Department of Development Studies, Palack University
Cross Cultures Project Association
For more context, please read the opening speech by Mr Bella Bello Bitugu.
I came to this meeting expecting to exchange best practices and hoping that we
can pick up some very good material and
experiences from other participants. The two
workshops I attended have taught me a lot.
James Akomanyi Morgan (Play Soccer, Ghana)
The following topics were the most popular in the
discussions: common aspects of football (and
sports) for development project activities regardless of their concrete geographical location; the
process of glocalisation2; and the urgent need
for subsequent on-going communication and exchange of information which are regarded as vital for the projects long-term sustainability. Many
participants mentioned the so far rather underestimated potential of the legacy of the 2010 FIFA
World Cup, the first World Cup on the African continent, and discussed how to make the most of it
and transfer its power elsewhere in the near future:
e.g. to the World Cup scheduled to take place in
2014 in Brazil. Methodologies for impact monitoring and evaluation were also widely discussed in
both formal and informal debates, especially in
the context of exchange programmes and their
benefits to all participating parties. Open and
sincere communication, along with awareness of
the potential of sports for international development, will contribute to the overall objectives of
the project. The Good Practice Guide which was
presented as part of this seminar and which is being finalised by the team of the Vienna Institute
for International Dialogue and Cooperation, is
expected to provide coherent manuals and recommendations for dealing with most of the issues
discussed.
The term used by one of the facilitators Gerard Naughton for the application of globally recognised principles
onto a local context after adapting them to suit the specific conditions of the particular location.
Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
Seminar Objectives
youth teams from Kenya, a training and exchange programme for sport journalists, activities
in African Fan Zones during the FIFA World Cup in
inner cities, and action days with national teams
and professional clubs inside stadiums.
The first seminar on Football for Development,
under the theme of Development Through Football Sustaining the Potential of the first African
World Cup, took place in Vienna in April 20103.
This event brought together decision-makers from
football- and sport-governing bodies and public
institutions as well as key actors in the field of sport
for development within the EU-27 and Sub-Saharan Africa.
A number of participants attended from African football-for-development organisations,
including Play Soccer Ghana, MYSA (Kenya)
and Search and Groom (Nigeria). Representatives from these organisations were invited
to share their perspectives and views on the
World Cup 2010 and its legacy, but also far
beyond the parameters of this topic. Issues
were raised in relation to coordinating work
between organisations in Africa (South-South
partnerships) as well as how Northern organisations could best add value to the work being done on the ground.
Press release
www.sportanddev.org
http://www.footballfordevelopment.net/documents/downloads
Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
Opening Remarks
Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
The Presentation
on Media Coverage
of the World Cup
In her specialised presentation, Usha Selvaraju
from the Swiss Academy for Development focused on the media coverage of the World Cup;
the full presentation is available for download on
our website7. The overall topic of the legacy of the
World Cup in South Africa has not yet been fully researched but many from the expert stakeholders
international platforms on sports and development are aware of this potential. Usha Selvaraju
therefore covered briefly the changing perception of the preparations for the World Cup by the
general public, and showed how this perception
had changed and how the confidence as well as
the event organizers self-confidence had slowly
grown. Special campaigns linked to the main
event were included (antiracism campaign in
Italy, coverage of social responsibility issues, such
as the opening of Football for Hope centres on
the African continent, UN campaigns by UNICEF,
UNOSDP). The Sports and Development project
team still monitors the activities related to the
past World Cup; however, they have long disappeared from the mainstream media coverage.
There are obviously lessons to be learned, which
need to be analysed, and the coverage will have
to continue. The outcomes will also serve as a tool
for preparing the next World Cup in Brazil in 2014.
The question is what aspects could be transferred
to this new location, but probably the context will
be similar from the sport and development projects perspective. However, it is probably still too
early for a final evaluation. The participants of the
seminar and the panel agreed in the discussion
which followed that the attention to the 2010
World Cup legacy and the African continent has
been slowly disappearing, and that this must not
happen if they want to keep the legacy alive and
benefit from its potential. More of the southern
organisations want and need to be represented
when preparing future strategies.
Usha Selvaraju is co-Project Manager of the
International Platform on Sport and Development (www.sportanddev.org). sportanddev.
org is operated out of the Swiss Academy for
Development (SAD). She has worked for the last
five years at SAD before which she completed
an MSc in Violence, Conflict and Development
at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London, UK. Apart from her work
on sportanddev.org, she has participated in
various monitoring and evaluation (M&E) and
research projects at SAD. Prior to joining SAD,
she worked for childrens rights organisations in
India and in Geneva, Switzerland.
http://www.footballfordevelopment.net/documents/downloads
Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
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At first sight one realizes a specific line of development being followed here: the route of development supported by modernization theorists. In
short, it is neoliberalism, even though there is an
increasing number of actors and, therefore, to a
certain extent, competition among development
models. The basis, however, is still a movement
along the path to modernity, which contains elements that are both visual and strategic. Development is thus defined through modernity which, in
turn, implies identifying and copying the features
that are already modern, developed and advanced. This means emphasizing the features of
the so-called first, or developed, Western world
and trying to copy them. Therein lies the first and
basic contradiction of using this mega event the
status quo of development perspectives as seen
by the powers from the West.
MDGs are very broad, very wide-reaching
goals which we are all trying to work towards.
For me, an event like this helps to bring together people who are already focused, to share
ideas. To reach these broad aims it is important
to share ideas on how to move forward and
learn from each other. This adds value and
helps us develop on what we do individually.
Usha Selavarju (Sport and Development,
Switzerland)
As presented by Bella Bello Bitugu, shortened for the report, for full original text please refer to download
section of www.footballfordevelopment.net.
The other aspect of development through football established as a legacy during the World
Cup is, as mentioned earlier, the FOOTBALL FOR
HOPE experiment, including 20 centres for Africa
and the Football for Hope festival in Port Elisabeth.
This strategy, headed by the Corporate Social Responsibility of FIFA, is a social development strategy which is continental, not national, and is based
on the empowerment and regeneration of Africa
through football.
This strategy is basically nothing more than a mixture of old-fashioned charitable giving, NGO-led
community development, social entrepreneurship and public-private partnerships. The shortterm beneficiaries are thus the African NGOs
operating at community level who are seen as
the implementing partners of the FOOTBALL FOR
HOPE movement and its multiplier effect.
This is again the contradiction as FOOTBALL FOR
HOPE partnership with African NGO-led local and
community development. This is the same strategy
that dominated the development discourse and
implementation in the 80s and, quite understandably, came out to be promoting dependency of
local communities on benevolent, humanitarian
and charitable professional developers from the
West.
In conclusion I may therefore say that, inasmuch
as the World Cup in South Africa was and still is
a chance which must be explored further, and
although I am convinced that barely a year after the event is too short to make any meaningful evaluation, I am of the opinion that this early
stock-taking is necessary to forestall the obvious
factors, perspectives and directions that may not
allow the full realization of these objectives so as
to view, review and evaluate to ensure the necessary steps are taken.
tive levels of NGOs that deal with development through football in Europe and elsewhere
on the African continent and the South in general.
Concerted efforts to dismantle the barriers that
put countries and NGOs of the South at a disadvantage in terms of access to resources.
More involvement of past and current football
stars from Africa with NGOs for added value,
branding and legitimacy.
Establishing a bridge between European and
African NGOs who can come together to
devise strategies and models.
Involving football institutions like clubs, supporter groups, FAs and continental governing
bodies.
Involving and encouraging partnerships
between governmental institutions/authorities and private entities on the continent to pull
their resources together for initiatives within the
realms of development education and development through football in particular, and
sport in general.
Partnerships with intellectuals, academic and
research institutions for more research and scientific work in this area. Further to this, organising programmes for the exchange of good
practices and building of capacities that have
been identified as lacking or in dire need.
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Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
Katrine Voldby introduced the concept of a universal empty narrative which needs to be filled
with a local context in order to be functional
and help to avoid the possible development of
a negative spiral and communication barriers in
a post-war region.
This concept is not only a tool or program, but a
movable platform that brings civil society together in different ways.
Illustration:
The child is in the centre. The Cross Culture project advocates childrens grassroots football as
an inclusive activity, regardless of talent, gender, religion etc. But to us it does more: building
a relationship among children, parents and sport
clubs the most obvious stakeholders. It consti-
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15
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Impact, measurement
10
Refer to Annexes to this report for further information on Open Space or directly to
www.openspaceworld.org/cgi/wiki.cgi?AboutOpenSpace, 11 www.footballfordevelopment.net and
http://www.sportanddev.org, 12 Discussion led by Simonaafakov, 13 Discussion led by Manuel Ermer
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Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
Originated from personal experience within
the context of German amateur football.
(Amateur football clubs are often said to be
crucial actors in the field of youth work, undertaking tasks that usually would be covered by
the municipalities and the whole system is
undergoing structural changes.)
The method of Fair Play Football = the appropriate tool to connect the teaching of basic football skills with the needed social aspects
of leisure sports?
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14
17
Discussion led by Franz Schmidjell, 15 Discussion led by Katrine Voldby, 16 Discussion led by Gal Peleg
Discussion led by Robin Ujfalusi
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In Open Space meetings, events and organizations, participants create and manage their
own agenda of parallel working sessions around
a central theme of strategic importance, e.g.:
What is the strategy, group, organization or community that all stakeholders can support and work
together to create?
With groups of 5 to 2000+ people -- working in
one-day workshops, three-day seminars, or the
regular weekly staff meetings -- the common result is a powerful and efficient connecting and
strengthening of whats already happening in the
organization: planning and action, learning and
doing, passion and responsibility, participation
and performance.
When and Why?
Open Space works the best when the work to be
done is complex, the people and ideas involved
are diverse, the passion for resolution (and potential for conflict) are high, and the time to get it
done was yesterday. Its been called passion
bounded by responsibility, the energy of a good
coffee break, intentional self-organization, spirit at work, chaos and creativity, evolution in
organization, and a simple, powerful way to get
people and organizations moving - when and
where its needed the most.
And, while Open Space is known for its apparent lack of structure and welcoming of surprises,
it turns out that an Open Space meeting or organization is actually very well structured -- but
that the structure fits with the people and the
work at hand so perfectly, that it goes unnoticed
in its proper role of supporting (not blocking) the
best work. In fact, the stories and work plans woven in Open Space are generally more complex,
more robust, more durable - and they can move
a great deal faster than expert- or managementdriven designs.
http://www.openspaceworld.org/cgi/wiki.cgi?AboutOpenSpace
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Seminar Report
Football for Development, Prague 2011
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Grass-roots initiatives
South-South cooperation
South-North cooperation
International partnership based on a level
playing field for all partners
Intercultural and antiracism initiatives
Examples from the South
In order to complement the issues raised and addressed at the Vienna conference and to establish a basis for operation and cooperation in the
field of development through football in particular
and sport in general there is a need to streamline
our activities, establish cross-border and continental networks in order to ensure attainable, acceptable, realistic and verifiable results.
Good Practice Guide for NGOs, sport governing
bodies and decision makers in the field of development policies is now being finalised to meet
such requirements.
The good practice guide will contain recommendations towards football governing
bodies and other stakeholders, and it should
contribute to better coherence in the field of
development through sports. The emphasis
will be on its cross cutting potential and attributes of football for development, the active
involvement of and cooperation with the various target groups and stakeholders. The issue
of discrimination, racism and access to sports
in addition to the Millennium Development
Goals will form the core of the objectives in
the guide.
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Football for Development, Prague 2011
ANNEXES
I. List of Participants
Name
Organisation
Country
Biester, Stefanie Kickfair Germany
Bitugu , Bella Bello Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation
Austria
Broa, Michal
UN Information Centre
Czech Republic
Buriana, Sorin
International Sport and Culture Association Denmark
Deen, Gibril Mahatma Gandhi Human Rights Organisation Hungary
Ermer, Manuel
Spirit of Football Germany
Hackl, Elisabeth
ACRO Ghana Austria
Hjek Ji
INEX - Association for Voluntary Activities
Czech Republic
Hofmann, Ansley
streetfootball network Germany
Hudelist, David Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation
Austria
Janeek, Tom
lovek v ohrozen
Slovakia
Jukov, Lucie
INEX - Association for Voluntary Activities
Czech Republic
Kemper, Daniel Vienna Institute for Intercultural Dialogue and
Austria
Cooperation FairPlay
Kochanowicz,
Assist-in Poland
Kordian
Kuku, Abayomi
Search and Groom Nigeria
Morgan, James Play Soccer Ghana Ghana
Akomanyi
Mousa, Layla Unione Italiana Sport per Tutti
Italy
Naughton, Gerard Naughton Media United Kingdom
Nkrumah, Kofi
Humanitas Afrika
Czech Republic
Afrikatu
Olalekan, Junaid Mahatma Gandhi Human Rights Organisation Hungary
Peleg, Gal Mifalot Israel
Perl, Mikko TopSpot Finland
Selvaraju, Usha
SportandDevelopment Switzerland
Schmidjell, Franz Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation
Austria
Schnbrodt, Helen Fempower
Germany
Schrpferov, Lenka Fempower
Czech Republic
Siata, Henry Majale Mathare Youth Sports Association Kenya
Soederberg, Sven
Spirit of Football Germany
Spacey, Graham
Football 4 Peace International United Kingdom
Baden
Stidder, Gary
Football 4 Peace International United Kingdom
afakov, Simona Department of Development Studies, Palack University
Czech Republic
Ujfalui, Robin
INEX - Association for Voluntary Activities
Czech Republic
Voldby, Katrine Cross Cultures Project Association Denmark
Moeller
Wachter, Kurt Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation
Austria
Wunderlich,
Spirit of Football Germany
Sebastian
wak, Pavel
INEX - Association for Voluntary Activities
Czech Republic
08:45 9:30
09:30 9:45
OPENING PANEL
Opening addresses:
Coffeebreak
PLENARY SESSION
Keynote addresses:
11:15 11:30
11:30 13:15
Panel discussion:
Moderation:
2 Parallel Workshops
13:15 14:30
14:30 17:45
WORKSHOP 1:
WORKSHOP 2:
Get the Ball Rolling
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09:45 11:15
17:45 18:00
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Workshop 1 or 2
09:00 12:15
12:30 13:00
Contact person:
Lunch
13:00 14:00
Workshop Conclusions
14:00 14:30
16:30 17.00
17.00 19.00
24
www.vidc.org,
www.fairplay.or.at
The Italian Sport for All Association UISP is a national sport association with the aim of extending the
right to practice sport by everyone and connects
it to health issues, life quality, education and so-
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http://www.footballfordevelopment.net/headlines/football-for-development-experts-meet
http://www.sportanddev.org/en/newsnviews/news/?2867/Football-for-development-experts-meet and
http://www2.sportanddev.org/en/connect/userprofile.cfm?2767/Football-for-Development-Seminar-in-Prague
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This NGO meeting is a follow-up event to the international conference under the theme Development through football Sustaining the potential
of the first African World Cup which took place
in in Vienna April 2010. The conference gathered
66 different organisations representing 27 countries. The key outcome of the conference was
the adoption of an Action Plan with recommendations addressed to sport and football governing bodies, players, development agencies and
NGOs as well as to sponsors and the media.
The meeting here today is supposed to complement issues raised and addressed at the Vienna
conference and establish a basis for operation
and cooperation in the field of development
through football in particular and sport in general. We are all aware of and convinced about
the strategy of development through football and
I believe we know how wide spread and popular it is. You may agree with me, therefore, that
because this is a new strategy with a huge potential, there is a need to streamline our activities,
establish cross-border and continental networks
to ensure attainable, acceptable, realistic and
verifiable results.
GOOD PRACTICE GUIDE AS OUTCOME
The main result of the this expert meeting and subsequent exchanges among us here is therefore
coming out with the Good Practice Guide addressed to NGOs, sport governing bodies and decision makers in the field of development policies.
the good practice guide will contain recommendations towards football governing bodies and
other stakeholders and should contribute to better coherence in the field of development through
sports. The emphasis will be on its cross cutting
potential and attributes of Football for Development, the active involvement of and cooperation
with the various target groups and stakeholders.
The issue of discrimination, racism and access to
sports in addition to the Millennium Development
Goals will form the core of the objectives in the
guide.
Ladies and gentlemen, social entrepreneurs,
dreamers, movers and shakers like me, I believe
we will do it and I am confident. I, therefore, wish
all of us the best at this meeting and look forward
to constructive and productive exchanges and
outcome.
Thank you
Bella Bello Bitugu, Innsbruck, Austria, March 2011.
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Contact
Bella Bello Bitugu
National Co-funders