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WhatisVSWRVSWRinTelecomVoltageStandingWaveRatio
TELETOPIX.ORG
TelecomTechniquesGuide
LTE
APR
2013
05
WhatisVSWR(VoltageStandingWaveRatio)andHowtiltingantenna
WhatIsVSWR(VoltageStandingWaveRatio)And
HowTiltingAntenna
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VSWR(Voltage
VSWRmeansvoltagestandingwaveratiowhicheveryoneknowsbutwhyitcomesto
calculate in Telecom? When BTS transmit any signal (LTE, CDMA, GSM, WCDMA
Ratio)andHow
anyone)theninradiowavetransmitthroughcableandreachtoantennasowhat?
StandingWave
tiltingantenna,
adjacentvoltageof
standingwave,
NowIgiveyouoneexample,Thinkyoupunchinwallandonemanbehindwalland
does he get your punch effect NO why? Now think what is reflect by wall to him
RECENTARTICAL
HowManyLogicalChannelinLTE?
WCDMAInterleaving
WCDMAChannelCoding
downtilt,voltage
nothing.Sonowwhatdifferentinyourpunchandwallisimpedancemeanswall
standingwave
impedance is almost 1000> to your punch so you not reflect any thing and so
ratio,electrical
downtilt.
nothinghappenwithmenbehindwall.
WCDMABlockCodingCRC
WCDMASourceCoding
Thissamethinginourtelecomfieldstheimpedancematchingshouldbeequal1:1or
veylessdifferentandtheratioofthiscallVSWR.nowyouunderstandwhyneedsto
tackcareforBTSVSWR.
NowIwritesomecalculationforVSWR,
In mobile communication systems, the VSWR of antenna is 1.5:1 at most. Assume
that:
ZA:inputimpedanceofantenna
Z0:nominalcharacteristicimpedance
Sothereflectioncoefficientiscalculatedasbelow:
Youcanalsorepresentthematchingcharacterofportwithecholossasbelow:
http://www.teletopix.org/4glte/whatisvswrvoltagestandingwaveratio/
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7/21/2015
WhatisVSWRVSWRinTelecomVoltageStandingWaveRatio
IftheVSWRis1.5:1,theRLis13.98dB.
Whentheinputimpedanceofantennaisnotequaltocharacteristicimpedance,the
reflectedandincidentwavesformstandingwaveafteroverlappingonthefeeder.The
ratio of the maximum adjacent voltage of standing wave to the minimum adjacent
voltageofstandingwaveisthevoltagestandingwaveratio(VSWR).IftheVSWRis
over large, the communication distance will be shortened and the reflected power
will return the transmitter. As a result, the power amplifier may be burnt and the
communicationsystemwillworkabnormally.
DownTilt
Thedowntiltofantennaisanimportantmeansthatyoucanenhancethesignallevel
of serving cell and reduce the interference with other cells. The common down tilt
modes include mechanical down tilt, preset electrical down tilt, and adjustable
electricaldowntilt(RETantenna)asbelow:
Mechanicaldowntilt:youadjustthemechanicaldowntiltbyloweringthesupport.
Electrical down tilt: you adjust the electrical down tilt by adjusting the phase of oscillators. After the preset
electricaldowntiltissoldoutofthefactory,thedowntiltcannotbeadjusted.Theadjustableelectricaldowntilt
isadjustable.
Youcanadjustthemechanicaldowntiltandelectricaldowntiltsimultaneously.my
suggestionforanydatanetwork(LTE,HSD,3G,GPRS)tryreducecongestionoruser
speedbyMechanicaltiltfirstthentryonelectricaltiltbecauseelectricaltiltreduce
coveragefrombothside(Sidelobesandupperlobes)andifounditalsoreducesome
indoor coverage by adding some resistance to antenna.now share your experience
aboutVSWRorTiltincomment.
Incomingsearchterms:
vswrintelecom
VSWRintelecommunications
ArticleTopics:
downtilt,standingwave,vswr,down,impedance,electrical,mechanical,voltage
WhatisBeamwidthandRelation
SomePassivecharacteristics
betweenBeamwidthandGain
definitionforantenna
TELETOPIX.ORG2015
http://www.teletopix.org/4glte/whatisvswrvoltagestandingwaveratio/
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