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  • Bernoulli's Principle PDF

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    Anonymous EUaRVTHTD
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    Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid results in a decrease in pressure. This principle explains a number of everyday phenomena. It describes how shower curtains are sucked inward when water is turned on due to the pressure difference created by the speed differential of the water and still air. Bernoulli's principle also explains how perfume bottles work by using pressure differences caused by changes in fluid speed. Additionally, it illustrates why aircraft wings and curveballs generate lift - the speed differential above and below the wing or ball creates a pressure differential resulting in an upward force.

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    Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid results in a decrease in pressure. This principle explains a number of everyday phenomena. It describes how shower curtains are sucked inward when water is turned on due to the pressure difference created by the speed differential of the water and still air. Bernoulli's principle also explains how perfume bottles work by using pressure differences caused by changes in fluid speed. Additionally, it illustrates why aircraft wings and curveballs generate lift - the speed differential above and below the wing or ball creates a pressure differential resulting in an upward force.

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    141 visualizações3 páginas

    Bernoulli's Principle PDF

    Enviado por

    Anonymous EUaRVTHTD
    Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid results in a decrease in pressure. This principle explains a number of everyday phenomena. It describes how shower curtains are sucked inward when water is turned on due to the pressure difference created by the speed differential of the water and still air. Bernoulli's principle also explains how perfume bottles work by using pressure differences caused by changes in fluid speed. Additionally, it illustrates why aircraft wings and curveballs generate lift - the speed differential above and below the wing or ball creates a pressure differential resulting in an upward force.

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 3

    31/07/2015

    Bernoulli'sPrinciple

    Next:QuestionsUp:BuoyancyPrevious:Buoyancy

    Bernoulli'sPrinciple
    Thisisanimportantprincipleinvolvingthemovementofafluidthroughapressuredifference.Supposea
    fluidismovinginahorizontaldirectionandencountersapressuredifference.Thispressuredifference
    willresultinanetforce,whichbyNewton's2ndlawwillcauseanaccelerationofthefluid.The
    fundamentalrelation,

    inthissituationcanbewrittenas

    whichfurthermorecanbeexpressedas

    Inotherwords,

    whichisknownasBernoulli'sprinciple.Thisisverysimilartothestatementweencounteredbeforefor
    afreelyfallingobject,wherethegravitationalpotentialenergyplusthekineticenergywasconstant(i.e.,
    wasconserved).
    Bernoulli'sprinciplethussaysthatarise(fall)inpressureinaflowingfluidmustalwaysbeaccompanied
    byadecrease(increase)inthespeed,andconversely,ifanincrease(decrease)in,thespeedofthefluid
    resultsinadecrease(increase)inthepressure.Thisisattheheartofanumberofeverydayphenomena.
    http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/mod_tech/node68.html

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    31/07/2015

    Bernoulli'sPrinciple

    Asaverytrivialexample,Bernouilli'sprincipleisresponsibleforthefactthatashowercurtaingets
    ``suckedinwards''whenthewaterisfirstturnedon.Whathappensisthattheincreasedwater/airvelocity
    insidethecurtain(relativetothestillairontheotherside)causesapressuredrop.Thepressure
    differencebetweentheoutsideandinsidecausesanetforceontheshowercurtainwhichsucksitinward.
    Amoreusefulexampleisprovidedbythefunctioningofaperfumebottle:squeezingthebulboverthe
    fluidcreatesalowpressureareaduetothehigherspeedoftheair,whichsubsequentlydrawsthefluid
    up.Thisisillustratedinthefollowingfigure.

    Figure7.2:Actionofasprayatomizer

    Bernouilli'sprinciplealsotellsuswhywindowstendtoexplode,ratherthanimplodeinhurricanes:the
    veryhighspeedoftheairjustoutsidethewindowcausesthepressurejustoutsidetobemuchlessthan
    thepressureinside,wheretheairisstill.Thedifferenceinforcepushesthewindowsoutward,andhence
    explode.Ifyouknowthatahurricaneiscomingitisthereforebettertoopenasmanywindowsas
    possible,toequalizethepressureinsideandout.
    AnotherexampleofBernoulli'sprincipleatworkisintheliftofaircraftwingsandthemotionof``curve
    balls''inbaseball.Inbothcasesthedesignissuchastocreateaspeeddifferentialoftheflowingairpast
    theobjectonthetopandthebottomforaircraftwingsthiscomesfromthemovementoftheflaps,and
    forthebaseballitisthepresenceofridges.Suchaspeeddifferentialleadstoapressuredifference
    betweenthetopandbottomoftheobject,resultinginanetforcebeingexerted,eitherupwardsor
    downwards.Thisisillustratedinthefollowingfigure.

    Figure7.3:Liftofanaircraftwing

    http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/mod_tech/node68.html

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    31/07/2015

    Bernoulli'sPrinciple

    Next:QuestionsUp:BuoyancyPrevious:Buoyancy
    modtech@theory.uwinnipeg.ca
    19990929

    http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/mod_tech/node68.html

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