Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
5.
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
REFERENCES
1. Y. Yang, An improved kahn transmitter architecture based on deltasigma modulation, In: Proceedings of IEEE International Microwave
Symposium, Philadelphia, PA, June 2003, pp. 13271330.
2. T. Johnson and S. Stapleton, RF class-D amplification with bandpass
sigma-delta modulator drive signals, IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I
Regul Pap 53 (2006), 25072520.
3. M. Nielsen and T. Larsen, A transmitter architecture based on deltasigma modulation and switch-mode power amplification, IEEE Trans
Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 54 (2007), 735739.
4. M. Nielsen and T. Larsen, A 2-GHz GaAs HBT RF pulsewidth modulator, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 56 (2008), 300304.
5. S.J. Lee, Y.H. Kim, J.H. Kim, and J.H. Jung, Novel simulation
method and possibility of class-S power amplifier for LTE base station, In: Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference,
Sydney, Australia, December 2011, pp. 135138.
6. 3rd Generation Partnership Project, TS 36.104 V9.2.0 (2009-12),
Available at: http://www.3gpp. org.
7. G.E. Carlson, Signal and linear system analysis, Houghton Mifflin
Company, 1992.
8. S. Stapleton, High efficiency RF power amplifiers using bandpass
delta-sigma modulators, Agilent Tech, Palo Alto, CA, 2003.
9. R. Schreier and G.C. Temes, Understanding Delta-Sigma Data converters, IEEE Press, New York, NY, 2005.
C 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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DOI 10.1002/mop
2. ANTENNA DESIGN
The configuration of the proposed UWB antenna with reconfigurable dual band-notch functions is shown in Figure 1. The
antenna is printed on a substrate with a relative permittivity of
2.65, loss tangent of 0.002, and substrate thickness of 1.6 mm.
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antenna-2 is a UWB antenna with a single notch band at Xband that enhances the immunity of the UWB antenna. The
antenna-2 with SW1 OFF and SW2 ON is a UWB antenna with
two stop bands at 3.5 GHz WiMAX and 8 GHz X-band, respectively. By controlling the switches states ON and OFF, the proposed antenna can be used either as a dual or a single bandnotch UWB antenna, even as a conventional UWB antenna. It
can also be used as a multiband antenna with both switches ON
and OFF, or with SW1 OFF and SW2 ON.
Figure 4 Comparison of the simulated and measured VSWR characteristics of the fabricated antennas. [Color figure can be viewed in the
online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com]
Figure 5 Radiation patterns of the fabricated antennas. (a) E-plane radiation patterns of antenna-2 with SW1 OFF and SW2 ON, (b) H-plane radiation
patterns of antenna-2 with SW1 OFF and SW2 ON, (c) E-plane radiation patterns of antenna-2 with SW1 ON and SW2 OFF, and (d) H-plane radiation
patterns of antenna-2 with SW1 ON and SW2 OFF. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com]
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
4.
CONCLUSION
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