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Network
Artificial Neural
Network
Contents
Brief Historical Background
What exactly is a Neural Network?
Structure of Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Applications of ANN
Limits to Neural Networks
Future of ANN
Conclusion
Neural Network?
Most common Neural Network Model is the
Multilayer Percepton (MLP).
The goal of this network is to create a model that
correctly maps the input to the output using historical
data so that the model can be used to produce the
output when the desired output is unknown.
Neural Network resemble Human Brain in these ways:
A neural Network acquires knowledge through
learning.
A ANNs knowledge is stored within inter-neuron
connection strengths known as synaptic weights.
ANN modify own topology just as neurons in the
brain can die and new synaptic connections can
grow.
n vector
Weights
Summing function
Threshold device
An output (+1/-1)
Architecture of ANN
Feed-forward Network:
Uni-directional Signal Flow without
Feedbacks
O/P of one layer doesnt affect other
layers
Used in pattern recognition
Referred to as bottom-up or topdown organization.
Feedback Networks:
Contains feedbacks & dynamic in
nature
Powerful and extremely
complicated Network
Referred to as interactive or
recurrent
State is always changing in nature
Applications of ANN
Character Recognition
Image Compression
Stock Market
Food Processing
Medicine
Target Recognition
Machine Diagnostics
Signature Analysis
Monitoring
Airline Security Control
Future of ANN
Robots that can see, feel and predict the world around
Improved stock prediction
Common usage of self-driving cars
Composition of music
Handwritten documents to be automatically
transformed into word processing documents
Study trends found in Human genes.
Self-diagnosis of medical problems.
More intelligent computer systems and other
machines.
Conclusion