10

Miscelnea / General

B
Posies, Distncias,
Marcaes e Rosa-dos-Ventos

Posies Geogrficas
1

Lat

Long

Geographical Positions
Latitude
Latitude

Longitude
Longitude

Meridiano de Greenwich

International meridian (Greenwich)

Grau(s)

Minuto(s) de arco

Segundo(s) de arco

PA

Posio aproximada

PD

Posio duvidosa

Norte

10

Leste

11

Sul

12

Oeste

13

NE

Nordeste

14

SE

Sudeste

15

NW

Noroeste

16

SW

Sudoeste

Degree(s)
Minute(s) of arc
Second(s) of arc
Position approximate
Position doubtful

130
130
130
417
424,1
417
424,2

North
East
South
West
North-east
South-east
North-west
South-west

Pontos de Controle

Control Points

20

Vrtice de triangulao

21

Estao de observao

22

Ponto determinado

23

Referncia de nvel

24

Marco de fronteira

Triangulation point

Observation spot

Fixed point

Benchmark

Boundary mark

Posies de smbolos
representados na carta (Exemplos)
30

Positions, Distances,
Directions, Compass

Smbolos planos: a posio o centro do smbolo

principal

304,1

304,2

305,1

304,3

306

Symbolised Positions (Examples)

305,1

Symbols in plan: position is centre of primary symbol

31

Smbolos verticais: a posio a base do smbolo

Symbols in profile: position is at bottom of symbol

305,1

Miscelnea / General

11

B
Posies, Distncias,
Marcaes e Rosa-dos-Ventos

Positions, Distances,
Directions, Compass

32

Smbolos pontuais: posio exata

Point symbols: accurate positions

305,1
340,5

33

Posio aproximada

305,1

Approximate position

Unidades

Units

40

km

Quilmetro(s)

41

Metro(s)

42

dm

Decmetro(s)

43

cm

Centmetro(s)

44

mm

Milmetro(s)

45

Kilometre(s)
130

Metre(s)

130

Decimetre(s)

Centimetre(s)
130

Millimetre(s)

Milha nutica (1852m)

130

International nautical mile(s), sea mile(s) (1852m)

Amarra (0,1M)

46

130

Cable

47

Ps

ft

Foot/feet

Braa(s)

48

br

Fathom(s)

49

Hora

50

min

Minuto(s) de tempo

51

sec

Segundo(s) de tempo

min

Minute(s) of time

N(s)

kn

53

Tonelada(s)

54

cd

Candela(s)

130
Seg.

Second(s) of time

52

Agulha Magntica

130

Hour

Knot(s)

130

130

Ton(s)
cd.

Candela (new candle)

Smbolos nacionais complementares:

Supplementary national symbols:

60

Declinao

61

Magntico(a)

62

Marcao

63

Verdadeiro(a)

64

Diminuio, reduo

Variation

Magnetic

Bearing

True

Decreasing

ab

Magnetic Compass
Decl

mag

263

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Miscelnea / General

B
Posies, Distncias,
Marcaes e Rosa-dos-Ventos
65

Acrscimo, aumento

66

Variao anual

67

Desvio

68.1

Nota sobre declinao magntica, na posio

68.2

Nota sobre declinao magntica, fora da posio

70

Positions, Distances,
Directions, Compass

Increasing
Annual change
Deviation

Note of magnetic variation, in position

272,2

Note of magnetic variation, out of position

Modelo de rosa-dos-ventos (modelos menores podem ser usados)

Compass rose, normal pattern (smaller patterns of compass rose may be used)

Declinao Magntica (exemplo):

4 15 E 2005 8 W no eixo do norte magntico significa uma declinao magntica

de 4 15 E em 2005, com variao anual de 8 W. Para 2007, a declinao
magntica de 3 59 E.

Magnetic Variation (example):

4 15 E 2005 8 W on magnetic north arrow means magnetic variation 4 15 E 2005, annual

change 8 W. For 2007 the magnetic variation is 3 59 E.

260
262,2
272,3

Miscelnea / General

13

B
Posies, Distncias,
Marcaes e Rosa-dos-Ventos

71

Positions, Distances,
Directions, Compass

272,1

Curvas Isognicas
Isogonic lines, Isogonals

AS CURVAS ISOGNICAS (DE MESMA DECLINAO MAGNTICA) REFEREM-SE AO ANO DE 2005

A declinao magntica expressa em graus, seguida pela letra W ou E, conforme o caso, em certas posies da curva.
A variao anual expressa em minutos com a letra W ou E, entre parnteses, imediatamente aps a declinao.
MAGNETIC VARIATION LINES ARE FOR 2005
The magnetic variation is shown in degrees, followed by the letter W or E, as appropriate, at certain positions on the lines.
The annual change is expressed in minutes with the letter W or E and is given in brackets, immediately following the variation.

Anomalia magntica local

Na rea assinalada, a declinao magntica pode
sofrer desvio do valor normal para o valor exibido

82.1

82.2

Local Magnetic Anomaly

(see Note)

Onde a rea afetada no puder ser facilmente

definida, apenas uma legenda exibida na
posio
Where the area affected cannot be easily defined, a legend
only is shown at the position

Smbolos Nacionais Complementares

a

274

Local magnetic anomaly

Within the enclosed area the magnetic variation may
deviate from the normal by the value shown

Rosa-dos-Ventos (cartas de rios)

Compass rose

Nota de variao magntica, na posio

Note of magnetic variation, at position

Anomalia Magntica Local

(ver Nota)

Supplementary National Symbols