(disambiguati?????????????

Rpitch two bushes in the ground, some eight or ten foo

te asunder; and directly against them, ten or twelue [twelve] score off, other t
wayne in like distance, which they terme their Goales".[38] He is also the first
to describe goalkeepers and passing of the ball between players.
the first direct reference to scoring a goal is in John Day's play The Blind Beg
gar of Bethnal Green (performed circa 1600; published 1659): "I'll play a gole a
t camp-ball" (an extremely violent variety of football, which was popular in Eas
t Anglia). Similarly in a poem in 1613, Michael Drayton refers to "when the Ball
to throw, And drive it to the Gole, in squadrons forth they goe".
Calcio Fiorentino

An illustration of the Cthrough to the modern day. The first such law was passe
d in England in 1314; it was followed by more than 30 in England alone between 1
314 and 1667.[39]:6 Football faced armed opposition in the 18th Century when use
d as a cover for violent protest against the enclosure act. Women were banned fr
om playing at English and Scottish Football League grounds in 1921, a ban that w
as only lifted in the 1970s. Female footballers still face similar problems in s
ome parts of the world.
Establishment of modern codes
English public schools
Main article: English public school football games
While football continued to be played in various forms throughout Britain, its p
ublic schools (known as private schools in other countries) are widely credited
with four key achievements in the creation of modern football codes. First of al
l, the evidence suggests that they were important in taking football away from i
ts "mob" form and turning it into an organised team sport. Second, many early de
scriptions of football and references to it were recorded by people who had stud
ied at these schools. Third, it was teachers, students and former students from
these schools who first codified football games, to enable matches to be played
between schools. Finally, it was at English public schools that the division bet
ween "kicking" and "running" (or "carrying") games first became clear.
The earliest evidence that games resembling football were being played at Englis
h public schools
mainly attended by boys from the upper, upper-middle and profes
sional classes comes from the Vulgaria by William Herman in 1519. Herman had bee
n headmaster at Eton and Winchester colleges and his Latin textbook includes a t
ranslation exercise with the phrase "We wyll playe with a ball full of wynde".[4
0]
Richard Mulcaster, a student at Eton College in the early 16th century and later
headmaster at other English schools, has been described as "the greatest sixtee
nth Century advocate of football".[41] Among his contributions are the earliest
evidence of organised team football. Mulcaster's writings refer to teams ("sides
" and "parties"), positions ("standings"), a referee ("judge over the parties")
and a coach "(trayning maister)". Mulcaster's "footeball" had evolved from the d
isordered and violent forms of traditional football:
[s]ome smaller number with such overlooking, sorted into sides and standings, no
t
srfw eun

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30. mart 1998.
Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
Marko unji (1927-1998), historiar, medievalist, akademik ANU BiH.
Marko unji roen je u Rodou kod Mostara 15. novembra 1927. Umro je u Sarajevu 30. mar
ta 1998.
Poslije zavr enog osnovnog i srednjeg obrazovanja studirao je historiju na Filozof
skom fakultetu u Sarajevu. Diplomirao je 1955. Zaposlen na istom fakultetu na ka
tedri srednji vijek kod akademika Ante Babia. Na matinom fakultetu 1964. odbranio
je doktorsku tezu pod nazivom Uspostavljanje i organizacija mletake vlasti u Dalm
aciji u XV vijeku. Pro ao je sva fakultetska zvanja na predmetu Opa historija sredn
ji vijek. lan Akademije nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine i Hrvatskog dru tva
za znanost i umjetnost. Bio je predsjednik Dru tva istoriara Bosne i Hercegovine, u
rednik historijskog asopisa Godi njak Dru tva istoriara Bosne i Hercegovine i asopisa z
a kulturu Radovi Hrvatskog dru tva za znanost i umjetnost. Bio je lan redakcija asop

isa Prilozi Instituta za istoriju (Sarajevo), Pregled (Sarajevo), Most (Mostar).

Predmet prouavanja Marka unjia je historija Dalmacije i Bosne u srednjem vijeku i o
pe historije ranog srednjeg vijeka. Publikovao je etiri knjige i oko 100 naunih i s
trunih radova, prikaza i osvrta.
Bibliografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Dalmacija u XV. stoljeu, Svjetlost, Sarajevo 1967;
Hrestomatija izvora za op tu istoriju srednjeg vijeka, Svjetlost, Sarajevo 1980;
Bosna i Venecija (odnosi u XIV. i XV. st.), Hrvatsko kulturno dru tvo Napredak, Sa
rajevo 1996;
Narodi i dr ave ranog srednjeg vijeka, Rabic, Sarajevo 2003.
Literatura o Marku unjiu[uredi | uredi izvor]
Dubravko Lovrenovi, Akademik Marko unji (1927-1998) (In memoriam), Radovi Filozofsk
og fakulteta 12, Sarajevo 2000, 441-444;
Tomislav I ek, Marko unji (15.II. 1927.
30.3. 1998.), Radovi Hrvatskoga dru tva
asfd 34???????? ???
3.2.2 ?????? ?????
3.2.3 ??????? ????? ??? ??????
3.2.4 ?????? ???? ??????
3.3 ????? ?????? ???????? ????
4
5
6
7

???? ???
?????????
??????????
???????? ????

?????[?????]
??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??
???????? ? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?????(?) ?????? ?? ????
??????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????
?? ???????. ? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????
??? ? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????-?
???????????? ??????? 1875 1876. ??????. ????? ?? ???????????? ? ? ?????? ??????? ?
????????. ??? ?????? ?? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?
? ?????? ????????.
?????? ? ?????????? ????????[?????]
???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????, ???????
???? ?? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????.[14][15]
????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????
.[16] ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??
?????????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ? ????????. ???????? ????????? ? ???? ?????
???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ???????????, ??? ?? ????
???? ??????? ??????? ????????.[16] ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????
? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????????, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????
? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????
?? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????
??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
[17]
????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? Magnum Crimen ???? ??????? ?
????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ??????. ?????????? ????????? ??????????
, ??????? ????????? ? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????
?????????? ????? ? ????????? ???????????. ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?

?????????? ? ?????????, ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????[18].

????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??, ????? ?????
?, ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????, ? ???? ??????? ????????????.
?????????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ?????????, ?????
????? ?? Civitas Dei ( ?????? ?????? ). ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????
?? ?????????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ????
???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ? ?
?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????.
? ????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? (??? ????
??????? L. von Sdland
sdf 34

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dfg. ???]
????? ????????????? ????????? 19 ????? 1902 ???? ? ?????-?????????? ? ?????? ???
????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????. ????????
???????????? ???????? ????????, ? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????. ?????
1919 ???? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ? 1921 ???? ???????? ???????? ? ???
????????????? ????????????, ?????????, ?? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ????????,
?????????? ? ???????? ??????????; ?????? ??????, ???????, ? ????? ???????, ?????
?? ???????? ? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????[de
] ??????????? ???????? ????????. ? 1924 ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ???????? ????
?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ? ????????, ???????????? ???
?????? ? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????. ? 1925 ???? ? ????
???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??
??????????? ??????? ? X ????????[2]. ????????? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ??
????????? ??????????,
? 1928 ???? ? ?????? ??????-??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????
???????? ? ????????????? ????????????. ? 1931 ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????
? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ?. ?. ????????? ? ?????[3].
? 1933 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????-???????????, ??? ???????? ??????????
??? ????? ????????? ??????????[4], ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????. ??????
??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????, ??? ????????
?? ?????????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?
??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ????????
?? ?????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????????????. ?? ??????? 1941 ?
??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ? ??????? 1946 ???? ??? ??????? ??????-??
???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ? ????????, ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?
?????. 26 ??????? 1948 ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??
?????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????. ??? ??????
????????, ? ? 1951 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? (?????
?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????)[3].
??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????
sderf45
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V jinch jazycch
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Upravit odkazy
Strnka byla naposledy editovna 14. 3. 2014 v 15:05.
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dg 54
Weblinks[Bearbeiten]
Literatur von und ber Georg Ostrogorsky im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbiblioth
ek
Verffentlichungen von und ber Georg Ostrogorsky im Opac der Regesta Imperii
Eintrag in der Groen Sowjetischen Enzyklopdie
Normdaten (Person): GND: 122112881 | LCCN: n98006538 | VIAF: 61550369 | Wikiped
ia-Personensuche

Kategorien: Jugoslawe
Byzantinist
Hochschullehrer (Belgrad)
Mitglied der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Knste
Mitglied der sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Mitglied der Akademie von Athen
sdf 4?. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ???
????????? ??? ?????????? ?? 1921. ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????, ???? ???? ?
?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? 10? ?????.
?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 1928 ? 1
933. ??? ?? 1933 ?????? ?? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????
??? ???????????? ??? ???????????. ???? ?? 1940, ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??
?? ???, ??? "??????? ??? ?????????? ???????". ?? 1948, ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??
?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ???? ??? 200 ????
?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??
?????? ??? ???????????
dgf e45je Ostrogorski i srpska bizantologija, Ruska emigracija u srpskoj kulturi
XX veka I , Beograd 1994, 147-153.
- Ostrogorski Georgije, Opa enciklopedija Jugoslovenskog Leksikografskog zavoda, 6
(Nih-Ras) , JLZ, Zagreb 1980, 237.

Kategorije: Ruski historiari

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dg 45ije Ostrogorski u jugoslovenskoj istoriografiji, ZRVI 18, Beograd 1978, 278
-281.
Bo idar Ferjani, Akademik Georgije Ostrogorski u svetskoj bizantologiji, ZRVI 18, Be
ograd 1978, 269-274.
Bo idar Ferjani, Bizantija iz Beograda (Deset godina od smrti Georgija Ostrogorskog
1902-1976), NIN, Beograd 2.11. 1986, 40-41.
Bo idar Ferjani, Georgije Ostrogorski (1902-1976), Glas SANU 372, Odeljenje istorijs

kih nauka 8, Beograd 1993, 57-95.

Bo idar Ferjani, Ostrogorski Georgije, Enciklopedija srpske istoriografije (Priredili
Sima irkovi i Rade Mihalji) , Knowledge, Beograd 1997, 548-550.
Bogo Grafenauer, Georgije Ostrogorski (Petrograd 19.1. 1902-Beograd 24.10. 1976)
, Arheolo ki vestnik 29, Ljubljana 1978., 722-725.
Hunger H., Georg Ostrogorsky, sterreische Akad. d. Wiss., Almanach fr das Jahr 197
7, 127
sdf 345 4
Alma mater
Universiteit van Heidelberg
Ander akademiese adviseur(s)
Karl Jaspers
Heinrich Rickert
Alfred Weber
Ludwig Curtius
Percy Ernst Schramm
Georg Ostrogorsky (Russies: ??????? ????????????? ???????????? / Georgi Alexandr
owitsj Ostrogorski; * 19 Januarie 1902 in Sint Petersburg;
24 Oktober 1976 in Be
lgrado) was 'n Joego-Slawiese bisantinis van Russiese afkoms wat veral in die ek
onomiese geskiedenis van die Bisantynse Ryk belang gestel het.
Lewe[wysig | wysig bron]
Gedurende die Russiese Oktoberrewolusie het Ostrogorsky se gesin na Finland gemig
reer. Hy het in Frankryk en Duitsland gestudeer, aan die Universiteit van Heidel
berg gepromoveer en Duitse burgerskap verwerf. Vanaf 1928 was hy as dosent aan d
ie Universiteit van Breslau werksaam, maar is in 1933 ontslaan. Hy het hom in Pr
aag gevestig en is as leier van die Seminarium Kondakovianum aangestel wat na Be
lgrado verskuif is.
Ostrogorsky het vervolgens die leerstoel in bisantinistiek aan die Universiteit
van Belgrado oorgeneem en in 1948 die Instituut vir Bisantinistiek van die Serwi
ese Akademie van Wetenskappe en Kunste gestig. Ostrogorsky het as voorsitter van
di instituut gefungeer wat naas Parys, Mnchen en Dumbarton Oaks as een van die le
idende navorsingsinstellings van sy soort beskou word. Sy hoofwerk oor die "Gesk
iedenis van die Bisantynse staat" is in 'n groot verskeidenheid tale vertaal en
is oor 'n lang tydperk as een van die standaardwerke geag. Intussen is dit egter
in baie opsigte verouderd. Ostrogorsky, wat as een van die beduidendste bisanti
niste beskou word, is in 1966 met die lidmaatskap in die Pour le Mrite-orde vir W
etenskappe en Kunste vereer. Hy was daarnaas korresponderende lid van die Akadem
ie van Wetenskappe te Athene en die Oostenrykse Akademie van Wetenskappe in Wene
.
Belangrike werke[wysig | wysig bron]
Die lndliche Steuergemeinde des Byzantinischen Reiches im X. Jahrhundert, in: Vie
rteljahrsschrift fr Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 19 (1927) (herdruk in 1969)
[dissertasie]
Studien zur Geschichte des byzantinischen Bilderstreites. Breslau 1929 (herdruk
in 1964) [habilitasie]
Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates. Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft XII.1.
2, C. H. Beck, Mnchen 1940, 3de uitgawe 1963, ISBN 3-406-01414-3. - Spesiale uitg
awe sonder akademiese bylaes Byzantinische Geschichte 324 bis 1453, C. H. Beck,
Mnchen 1965 en herdrukte uitgawes, ISBN 3-406-39759-X.

Literatuur[wysig | wysig bron]dg 45N: (EN) n98006538 ISNI: (EN) 0000 0001 0906 9
213 GND: (DE) 122112881 BNF: (FR) cb11918254g (data)
biografie Portale Biografie
Bisanzio Portale Bisanzio
Medioevo Portale Medioevo
storia Portale Storia

Categorie: Storici russi

Storici jugoslavi
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Morti il 24 ottobre
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Live Unlimited sfd34 ????????, ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??
??? ??????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????????. ??????????? ?????? ????
? ?? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????
? ????????. ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ???????
??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ? ????? ???????? ???? ? ??
?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??????????.
???? ???????? 1973 ?. ?? ??????????, ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????
????. ????? ???? ????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ?? 75-??????? ???????.
???? ? ?? 15 ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? (????-???????????? ?
? ??????????? ???????? (1963), ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???
?????????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? Pour le
Mrite.
???????? ???-????? ? ???-???????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? (Gesc
hichte des byzantinischen Staates), ????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??
?? 1940 ?. ? ?????????? ??? ????? (1952) ? ????? (1963) ???????. ???? 1965 ?. ??
??????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (??? ?????? ??????), ????? ??? ??
??????? ??????????. ??????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? (1956, 1957, 1968, 1969), ?
?????? (1956, 1977, 1996), ??????? (1959, 1969, 1985), ????????? (1961), ??????
(1967, 2008), ?????????? (1968, 1993), ?????? (1981), ????????? (1996), ????????
(2001), ????????? (2002) ? ????? (2011).
????????????[??????????? | ??????????? ?? ????]
??????? ???????[??????????? | ??????????? ?? ????]
??????? ???????????. ??????? ?? ????????????? ???????. ?????: ????????, 1996, 73
6 ?. (ISBN 978-954-8079-92-5) ((de)) Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates. Mnche
n: Beck, 1940. (Byzantinisches Handbuch im Rahmen des Handbuchs der Altertumswis
senschaft, XII. Abt., 1/2).
((sr)) ???????: ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ? ??????????????? ??????
?. ???????: ????????, 1951. (??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????; 1).
((fr)) Quelques problemes d histoire de la paysannerie byzantine. Bruxelles: Ed. d
e l Institut de Philologie et d Histoire Orientales et Slaves, 1956. 80 p. (Corpus B
ruxellense historiae Byzantinae, Subsidia; 2).
((sr)) ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. ???????, 1965. (??????? ?????? ??????
????????? ?????????; 9).
((sr)) ??????? ????. ??. I: ? ???????????? ??????????. ??. II: ???????? ? ??????
? ? ???????????? ???????. ??. III: ?? ??????????? ????????, ?????????????? ? ???
???????????. ??. IV: ????????? ? ???????. ??. V: ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????
??????. ??. VI: ???????? ?????????. ???????: ????????, 1969 1970.
((de)) Zur byzantinischen Geschichte: Ausgewhlte kleine Schriften. Darmstadt, 197
3.
((de)) Byzanz und die Welt der Slawen: Beitrge zur Geschichte der byzantinischsla
wischen Beziehungen. Darmstadt, 1974.

?????????? ?? ????[??????????? | ??????????? ?? ????]

?. ?????????, ???????? ??????????? (1902-1976) .
?: ???? ???? 372, ??????? ????????
??? ?????, ??. 8, ??????? 1993, 57 95.
?. ?????, ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????????? . ?: ????? ?????????? ? ?????
?? ??????? XX ????, I, ??????? 1994, 147 153.
?. ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????? .
?: ??????? ?? ?? ???????
??? ? ?????, 56 (2008), 177 187.
?. ??????????, ???????? ??????????? . ?: ???? ??? ??????-?????? ????, ??????? 1994,
179 188.
????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?. ?. ?????????
???? // ???????????? ?????????, 39 (1978) 76-85
?????? ?????????[??????????? | ??????????? ?? ????]
????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????j??? ?????????? (????.)
??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? (1963) ? ?????? ?? ??????
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?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????
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LCCN: n98006538
ISNI: 0000 0001 0906 9213
GND: 122112881
SUDOC: 027054128
BNF: cb11918254g (?????)
NDL: 00841586
NKC: js2008439236

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sdf34
1 Pilot Danny Cannon Bruno Heller 22 de septiembre de 201413 8.2114
El novato detective James Gordon y su pareja, el ms experimentado Harvey Bullock
deben resolver el asesinato de Thomas y Martha Wayne, quienes fueron asaltados y
asesinados en un callejn en presencia de su hijo, Bruce. En el proceso de invest
igacin, Gordon y Bullock visitan a Fish Mooney, una mafiosa al servicio del capo
de la mafia de Gotham, Carmine Falcone. Llegan as a encontrar un sospechoso, Mari
o Pepper, quien es asesinado por Bullock en defensa propia. Sin embargo, Gordon
pronto descubre que Pepper fue falsamente incriminado, y comprende los niveles d
e corrupcin de la ciudad. Tras ser salvado de los matones de Mooney por intermedi
acin de Falcone, Gordon es obligado a asesinar al ladero de Mooney, Oswald Cobble
pot, quien la haba traicionado. Luego de amenazarlo, Gordon finge su asesinato. Ms
tarde visita a Bruce en su mansin, mientras es observado por Selina Kyle, quien
tambin fue testigo del asesinato de los Wayne.
2 Selina Kyle15 Danny Cannon Bruno Heller 29 de septiembre de 201413 7.4516
Gordon y Bullock investigan una red de trfico de ninos luego de que un grupo de a
dolescentes sin hogar fuera secuestrado por una pareja. Los detectives encuentra
n a los ninos, pero la pareja, que trabajan para un delincuente internacional ll
amado "The Dollmaker", logra escapar. El alcalde de Gotham, en una conferencia d
e prensa, anuncia su plan para llevar a los ninos, entre los que se encuentra Se
lina Kyle, a hogares adoptivos y reformatorios juveniles. Los secuaces de Dollma
ker logran secuestrar uno de los autobuses, para ser finalmente aprehendidos por
Gordon y Bullock. Selina negocia no ser enviada a Servicios Juveniles con Gordo
n, al confesar que tiene informacin importante sobre el asesinato de los Wayne. M
ientras, Osward Cobblepot se refugia en un trailer en las afueras de Gotham.
3 The Balloonman17 Dermott Downs John Stephens 6 de octubre de 201413 6.3618
Mientras Gordon investiga la muerte de los Wayne junto a Selina Kyle, un hombre
conocido como The Balloonman asesina a un hombre corrupto atandolo a un globo me
teorologico, Osward Cobblepot vuelve a Gotham , The Ballonman asesina a Cranston
y un cura, ambos por crmenes y corrupcion, Cobblepot le hace una visita inespera
da a Gordon
4 Arkham19 TJ Scott Ken Woodruff 13 de octubre de 201413 6.3920

fsdf 34"Cat" Kyle, una adolescente hurfana muy impredecible, que se gana la vida
como ladrona callejera.2
Nicholas D'Agosto como Harvey Dent, el "bien parecido" joven asistente del Fisca
l de Distrito.
Carol Kane como Gertrud Kapelput, la sobre protectora madre de Oswald Cobblepot.
Morena Baccarin como la Dra. Leslie Thompkins, mdica practicante dentro de Arkham
Asylum, amiga de la familia Wayne.
Recurrentes[editar]
Zabryna Guevara como Sarah Essen, jefe del detective Gordon en el Departamento d
e Polica de Gotham City, que equilibra los dos mundos de la polica y la poltica con
una habilidad maquiavlica tanto corporativa como policiaca.
Victoria Cartagena como Renee Montoya, detective de la Unidad de Crmenes mayores
de la polica de Gotham.11
Andrew Stewart-Jones como Crispus Allen, detective de la Unidad de Crmenes mayore
s de la polica de Gotham.11
Villanos recurrentes[editar]
Richard Kind como Aubrey James, alcalde de Gotham, aliado de Carmine Falcone.
Cory Michael Smith como Edward Nygma, un cientfico forense de la polica de Gotham.
12
Drew Powell como Butch Gilzean, mano derecha de Fish Mooney.
David Zayas como Salvatore Maroni, jefe de la mafia y empresario
dg45
1.2 Recurrentes 1.2.1 Villanos recurrentes
2
3
4
5
6

Episodios
Desarrollo
Promocin y estreno
Referencias
Enlaces externos

Argumento[editar]
Gotham sigue el ascenso de James Gordon a travs de una ciudad peligrosamente corr
upta balancendose al borde del mal. Creciendo en los suburbios que rodean Gotham,
Gordon idealiz la ciudad como una glamorosa y emocionante metrpolis donde su difu
nto padre sirvi como un exitoso fiscal del distrito. Ahora, con dos semanas en su
nuevo trabajo como detective y dedicado a su amada novia, Barbara Kean, est vivi
endo su sueno, incluso esperando restaurar la ciudad a la versin pura que recuerd
a de cuando era nino.
Gordon llega al Departamento de Polica de Gotham, liderado por la capitana de Pol
ica, Sarah Essen. Valiente, honesto y listo para probarse a s mismo, el recin nombr
ado detective se asocia con Harvey Bullock, un renombrado miembro de la fuerza p
oliciaca de la ciudad, mientras se hacen cargo del caso de ms alto nivel en la hi
storia de Gotham: el asesinato de los millonarios locales Thomas y Martha Wayne.
En la escena del crimen, Gordon conoce al nico superviviente: el hijo de 12 anos
de los Wayne, Bruce; hacia el que el joven detective siente una inexplicable af
inidad. Movido por la profunda prdida del chico, Gordon promete atrapar al asesin
o. En el camino se enfrentar a las imposiciones de la jefa mafiosa Fish Mooney, y
varios de los personajes que se convertirn en algunos de los villanos ms renombra
dos y duraderos de la ficcin, incluyendo a una adolescente Selina Kyle y Oswald C
obblepot.
A lo largo de la historia, Gordon forma una extrana amistad con el joven hereder
o de la fortuna Wayne, que est siendo criado por su imperturbable mayordomo Alfre
d. Es una amistad que durar toda su vida, jugando un papel crucial en ayudar al m

uchacho a convertirse
dfg45March 6, 2015). "Chris Chalk Cast As Lucius Fox On 'Gotham'". Deadline.com.
Retrieved March 9, 2015.
38.Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (May 29, 2015). "Gotham Season 2: Chris Chalk U
pped to Series Regular, as Lucius Fox". TVLine. PMC. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
39.^ Jump up to: a b Nellie Andreeva (June 24, 2015). " Gotham Casts James Frain As
Regular, Will Play New Villain & Tigress Brother". Deadline.com. Penske Media Co
rporation. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
40.Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (July 21, 2015). "Michael Chiklis Cops Big Gotham
Role, Joins Season 2 as Series Regular". TVLine. PMC. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
41.Jump up ^ Nellie Andreeva. " Gotham Promotes Drew Powell To Regular In Season 2"
. deadline.com.
42.Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 8, 2015). "Live+7 Ratings: Complete 2014-15 Seaso
n 'The Big Bang Theory' Leads Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'The Messengers' Ea
rns Biggest Percentage Increase, 'The Blacklist' Tops Viewership Gains". TV by t
he Numbers. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
43.Jump up ^ "FALL PREMIERE DATES FOR THE 2015-2016 SEASON". Fox. June 24, 2015.
Retrieved June 27, 2015.
44.Jump up ^ O'Connell, Michael (September 24, 2013). "Batman Prequel Series Com
ing to Fox". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
45.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 5, 2014). "'Gotham' Gets Series Order at FOX
; Updated With Trailer (Video)". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
46.Jump up ^ Rose, Lacey (May 12, 2014). "TV Upfronts: Fox's Kevin Reilly on 'Id
ol' Changes, 'Gotham' Hype and a 'Tough' Season". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrie
ved May 13, 2014.
47.Jump up ^ Fowler, Matt (May 13, 2014). "How Many Episodes Will Gotham Season
1 Have?". IGN. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
48.Jump up ^ Ross, Robyn (October 13, 2014). "Fox Orders Full Season of Gotham".
TV Guide. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
49.Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (January 13, 2014). "Holy Gotham! Fox's James Gordon
Series Will Include Bruce Wayne, Penguin, Riddler, Others". TV Line. Retrieved
January 16, 2014.
50.Jump up ^ Cornet, Roth (January 13, 2014). "FOX's Gotham Is a Batman Origin S
tory and Will Have a Christopher Nolan-Esque Tone". IGN. Retrieved January 16, 2
014.
51.Jump up ^ Harman, Harry (January 15, 2014). "Donal Logue Denies Involvement i
n Fox's Batman TV Series Gotham". Movie Web. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
52.^ Jump up to: a b Littleton, Cynthia (February 12, 2014). "Donal Logue Joins
Fox's Batman Prequel 'Gotham'". Variety. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
53.Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 8, 2014). "Ben McKenzie To Star As Detec
tive James Gordon In Fox's Batman Series 'Gotham'". Deadline. Retrieved February
8, 2014.
54.Jump up ^ Maglio, Tony (March 4, 2014). "'Gotham' Finds Its Bruce Wayne in 'T
ouch' Star David Mazouz". The Wrap. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
55.Jump up ^ Siegel, Lucas (April 26, 2014). "C2E2 2014: DC Comics Batman PanelEternal News, Joker's Return Teased". Newsarama. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
56.Jump up ^ "Timeline Photos Camren Bicondova". Facebook.
57.Jump up ^ Campbell, Evan (July 2, 2014). "Veteran Comic Book Movie Composer G
raeme Revell to Score Gotham". IGN. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
58.Jump up ^ Knox, David (May 26, 2014). "Seven secures Battle Creek, from Vince
Gilligan". TV Tonight. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
59.Jump up ^ "CTV Fall 2014 Premiere Dates". Bell Media. July 31, 2014. Retrieve
d November 24, 2014.
60.Jump up ^ "Gotham". TVNZ Ondemand. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
61.Jump up ^ "Gotham is coming to Channel 5". Channel 5. August 6, 2014. Retriev
ed August 15, 2014.
62.Jump up ^ "Preview: Gotham begins on RT2 tonight". Raidi Teilifs ireann. January
26, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
63.Jump up ^ Beedle, Tim (June 30, 2014). "Breaking News: Gotham, The Flash, Con
stantine and Arrow Will Share the Stage at Comic-Con". DC Comics. Retrieved July

1, 2014.
64.Jump up ^ Wallenstein, Andrew (September 2, 2014). "Netflix Lands Fox's 'Goth
am' After First Season Worldwide". Variety. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
65.Jump up ^ Jamie Lovett. "Gotham: The Complete First Season Blu-Ray And DVD Re
lease Dates Announced". Comicbook.com.
66.Jump up ^ Kenneally, Tim. "25 New Fall Shows Viewers Are Most Excited About W
ill Surprise You (Exclusive)". The Wrap. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
67.Jump up ^ Knox, David (October 13, 2014). "Sunday 12 October 2014". TV Tonigh
t. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
68.Jump up ^ Knox, David (October 20, 2014). "Timeshifted: Sunday 12 October 201
4". TV Tonight. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
69.Jump up ^ "Top 30 Programs (September 22-28, 2014)" (PDF). Numeris. October 7
, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
70.Jump up ^ "Monthly Top 10". BARB. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
71.Jump up ^ Regan (September 29, 2014). "TV Ratings: 28 September 2014". Throng
. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
72.Jump up ^ Regan (October 6, 2014). "Time Shifted TV Ratings: 28 September 201
4". Throng. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
73.^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (September 23, 2014). "Monday Final Ratin
gs: 'Forever', 'Dancing With the Stars' & 'The Big Bang Theory' Adjusted Up; 'Sc
orpion' & 'America's Next Top Model' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieve
d September 23, 2014.
74.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 12, 2014). "'Gotham' Has Biggest Adults
18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Gotham' & 'Red Band Society' Top Percentage Gains & 'Ho
w To Get Away With Murder' Tops Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week Ending
September 28". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
75.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (September 30, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings: 'T
he Big Bang Theory', 'The Voice' & 'Scorpion' Adjusted Up; 'Dancing With the Sta
rs' & 'Castle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
76.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 20, 2014). "'How to Get Away With Murder
' Has Biggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Parenthood' Tops Percentage Gains
& 'The Blacklist' Tops Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week Ending October 5
". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
77.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (October 16, 2014). "Revised Monday, October 6
Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'The Voice', 'Scorpion', 'NCIS: Los Angele
s' Adjusted Up; 'Dancing With The Stars' & 'Castle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Nu
mbers. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
78.Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (October 27, 2014). "'How to Get Away With Murder' & 'M
odern Family' Have Biggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Red Band Society' Top
s Percentage Gains & 'The Blacklist' Tops Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for We
ek Ending October 12". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
79.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (October 14, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The
Voice' & 'Dancing With the Stars' Adjusted Up; 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'Castle'
Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
80.Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (November 3, 2014). "'How to Get Away With Murder' & 'T
he Big Bang Theory' Have Biggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'New Girl' Tops
Percentage Gains & 'The Blacklist' Tops Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week
Ending October 19". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
81.^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (October 21, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings
: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'The Voice' & 'Gotham' Adjusted Up; 'Jane the Virgin',
'The Originals', 'The Millers' & 'Castle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Ret
rieved October 21, 2014.
82.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 10, 2014). "'The Big Bang Theory' Has B
iggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'America's Next Top Model' Tops Percentage
Gains & 'The Blacklist' Tops Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week 5 Ending
October 26". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
83.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (October 28, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings: 'The
Voice' & 'Scorpion' Adjusted Up; 'Dancing With the Stars', 'Castle', 'The Mille
rs' & 'The Blacklist' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 28, 2
014.

84.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 17, 2014). "'Modern Family' Has Biggest
Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Elementary', 'Parnethood' & 'The Originals' Top
Percentage Gains & 'The Blacklist' Leads Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for We
ek 6 Ending November 2". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
85.^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (November 4, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings
: 'The Voice' Adjusted Up; 'Jane the Virgin', 'Dancing With the Stars', 'The Ori
ginals', 'Countdown to the CMAs' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved No
vember 4, 2014.
86.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (November 24, 2014). "'The Big Bang Theory' Has B
iggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'The Originals' Tops Percentage Gains & 'T
he Blacklist' Leads Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week 7 Ending November 9
". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
87.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (November 11, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings: 'Da
ncing With The Stars' & 'Castle' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved No
vember 11, 2014.
88.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (December 2, 2014). "'The Big Bang Theory' Has Bi
ggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'The Vampire Diaries' Tops Percentage Gains
& 'The Blacklist' Leads Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week 8 Ending Novem
ber 16". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
89.^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (November 18, 2014). "Monday Final Rating
s: 'The Voice' & 'Sleepy Hollow' Adjusted Up; 'Dancing With the Stars' & 'Castle
' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
90.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (December 8, 2014). "'Modern Family' Has Biggest
Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Reign' Tops Percentage Gains & 'The Big Bang The
ory' Leads Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week 8 Ending November 16". TV by
the Numbers. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
91.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (November 25, 2014). "Monday Final Ratings: 'Da
ncing With The Stars' Adjusted Up; 'The Voice', 'Castle', '2 Broke Girls', 'Scor
pion' & 'State of Affairs' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November
25, 2014.
92.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (December 15, 2014). "[Updated] 'Criminal Minds'
Has Biggest Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Grimm', 'Elementary' & 'Revenge' Top
Percentage Gains & 'NCIS' Leads Viewer Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week 10 End
ing November 30". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
93.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (January 8, 2015). "Monday Final Ratings: 'NCIS
: Los Angeles' Adjusted Up; 'The Celebrity Apprentice' Adjusted Down". TV by the
Numbers. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
94.Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (January 25, 2015). "'The Big Bang Theory' & 'Modern Fa
mily' Have Biggest Adults 18-49 Increase, 'Revenge' Tops Percentage Gains & 'The
Big Bang Theory' Grows Most in Viewership in Live +7 Ratings for Week 15 Ending
January 4". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
95.^ Jump up to: a b Bibel, Sara (January 21, 2015). "Monday Final Ratings: 'Sco
rpion', 'Castle' & 'The Celebrity Apprentice' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. R
etrieved January 21, 2015.
96.Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (February 9, 2015). "'Empire' Notches Biggest Adu
lts 18-49 Increase, 'Revenge' Leads Percentage Gainers & 'Elementary' Tops Viewe
rship Gains in Live +7 Ratings for Week 18 Ending January 25". TV by the Numbers
. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
97.^ Jump up to: a b Kondolojy, Amanda (January 27, 2015). "Monday Final Ratings
: 'The Bachelor' and 'Sleepy Hollow' Adjusted Up; No Adjustment for 'Jane the Vi
rgin'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
98.Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (February 17, 2015). "'The Big Bang Theory' Notches Big
gest Adults 18-49 & Viewership Increase, 'Hart of
yuduituj 5
Result
Ref

2014 Critics' Choice Television Award Most Exciting New Series Gotham Won [124]
2015 American Society of Cinematographers Episode of a Regular Series Christophe
r Norr
"Spirit of the Goat" Nominated [125][126]
Television Movie, Miniseries or Pilot David Stockton
"Pilot" Nominated
Art Directors Guild One-hour period or fantasy single-camera television series D
oug Kraner
"Pilot," "Selina Kyle," "Arkham" Nominated [127][128]
Gracie Awards Outstanding Drama Gotham Won [129]
Motion Picture Sound Editors TV Short Form Music Score Ashley Revell
"Lovecraft" Nominated [130][131]
NAACP Image Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Jada Pinkett
Smith Nominated [132]
People's Choice Awards Favorite New TV Drama Gotham Nominated [133][134]
Favorite Actor In A New TV Series Benjamin McKenzie Nominated
Favorite Actress In A New TV Series Jada Pinkett Smith Nominated
Saturn Award Best Superhero Adaptation Television Series Gotham Nominated [135]
Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series Camren Bicondova Nomi
nated
Creative Arts Emmy Award Outstanding Production Design For A Narrative Contempor
ary Or Fantasy Program (One Hour Or More) Doug Kraner
"Pilot" Pending [136]
Outstanding Costumes For A Contemporary Series, Limited Series or Movie Lisa Pad
ovani
"Under the Knife" Pending
Outstanding Sound Editing For A Series George Haddad
"All Happy Families Are Alike" Pending
Outstanding Special Visual Effects In A Supporting Role Joseph Bell
"Lovecraft" Pending
References[edit]
1.Jump up ^ "Cast & Details". Retrieved October 9, 2014.
dag 45es Are Alike" May 4, 2015 1.7/6[115] 4.93[115] 1.1 2.64 2.8 7.57[116]
Critical response[edit]
Season 1[edit]
Gotham received generally positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotte
n Tomatoes gives the first season of the show a rating of 90%, based on 86 revie
ws, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The site's consensus states, "High product
ion values, a talented cast, and an appealingly stylized approach to the Batman
mythos help Gotham overcome its occasionally familiar themes."[117] Metacritic g
ives the show a score of 71 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating "general
ly favorable reviews".[118]
fdfh 45, market research firm Survata polled more than 1,400 viewers to determin
e that Gotham was the major TV premiere, out of 24, that viewers were most inter
ested to watch that year.[66]
Ratings[edit]jkol9
Based on
Characters published
by DC Comics
Developed by
Bruno Heller

Starring
Ben McKenzie
Donal Logue
David Mazouz
Zabryna Guevara
Sean Pertwee
Robin Lord Taylor
Erin Richards
Camren Bicondova
Cory Michael Smith
Jada Pinkett Smith
Victoria Cartagena
Andrew Stewart-Jones
John Doman
Morena Baccarin
Nicholas D'Agosto
Chris Chalk
James Frain
Jessica Lucas
Michael Chiklis
Composer(s)
Graeme Revell
David E. Russo
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
22 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Danny Cannon
Bruno Heller
John Stephens
Ben Edlund
Producer(s)
Scott White
Editor(s)
Daniel Gabbe
David Ekstrom

Mark C. Baldwin
Location(s)
Manhattan, New York
Cinematography
David Stockton
Thomas Yatsko
Chris Norr
Running time
44 49 minutes
Production company(s)
DC Entertainment
Primrose Hill Productions
Warner Bros. Television
Distributor
Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Release
Original channel
Fox
Picture format
16:9 HDTV
Original release
September 22, 2014

present

External links
Official website
Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, b
ased on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franc
hise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne. The series stars Ben McKe
nzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive produces along with Danny Canno
n, who also directed the pilot. As originally conceived, the series would have s
erved as a straightforward story of Gordon's early days on the Gotham City polic
e force. The idea evolved not only to include the Wayne character, but also to t
ell the origin stories of several Batman villains including Penguin,[3] Riddler,
[3] Catwoman, Joker,[3] Poison Ivy,[4] Scarecrow,[5] Hugo Strange,[6] Two-Face,[
6] and Mr. Freeze.[7]
The first season order originally consisted of 16 episodes, but was later extend
ed to 22. Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22, 2014, and the first season co
ncluded on May 4, 2015.
On January 17, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season,[8] which is sch
eduled to premiere on September 21, 2015.[9]

Contents [hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
3 Episodes
4 Production 4.1 Development
sfa 34n // Recueils de la Socit Jean Bodin 4 (1949) 35-50.
???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? II // ???? ?????? ????????? ????? 193 (
1949) 15-29.
????????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? // ??????? ??????????? ?????????
???????????? ? ???????? 1 (1949) 45-62.
??????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? // ????????? ??
????? 1 (1949) 24-29.
Urum-Despotes: Die Anfnge der Despoteswrde in Byzanz // Byzantinische Zeitschrift
44 (1951) 448 460.
La Pronoia: Contribution a l tude de la fodalit a Byzance et chez les Slaves du Sud /
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???????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? // ??????? ?????? ?????????????
asdf w546
?????????[??????? | ??????? ????-?????]
??????? ? ????? ????????? ?????. ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????. ?
???? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????????. ? 1921 ?. ?????? ? ??????????????? ?
???????????, ?????? ?????????, ?????????????, ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????
??, ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ? ??????. ??? ???????? ?. ?.?????? ?????????
?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? 1924 ?. ??????????
? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ???? ? ????. ? ???? 1925 ?. ??????? ? ???????????? ??????
???? ??????????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? X ?.). ???????
???????? ???????????, ? 1928 ?. ??? ??????-?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????
??? ? ???????????? ??????? (????. ???????).
? 1933 ?. ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????-??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????
???? ? ????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????, ??? ? 1933 ?.
??? ????????, ? ? ?????? 1941 ?. ?? 1973 ?. ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??
?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ??? ???????????
?? ????????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????????.
? ????? 1946 ?. ?????? ??????-??????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ????????,
? ????? 2 ???? ???? ?? ?????????????? ??????. 26 ????? 1948 ?. ?? ?????????? ?.
??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?? (???????????? ????????).
?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????, ? ? 1951 ?.
??????? ?????????? ?????????
? ???????? ?????? ????????? (??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????). ????????????
????? ? ??????-????????????????? ???????????? ?. ????????? ????????? ? ????? ???
???? ???????? ???????????????? XX ?. ? ??????? 1973 ?. ????? ?? ??????, ????????
? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ????????
? ????? ???? ?????.
???? 15 ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? (????-????????????? ?????
????? ???????? (1963)), ???????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????
???, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???????.
??????? ?????? ?. ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ?? ???
????? ????? ? 1940 ?. ? ?????????????? ?? ?????? (1952) ? ??????? (1963) ???????
? ????????. ? 1965 ?. ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (??? ???
????? ????????), ??????????? ????????? ??????????? (?????????
2006). ?????, ????
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????, ???? ?????????
? ?? ?????????? (1956, 1957, 1968, 1969), ??????????? (1956, 1977, 1996), ??????
?? (1959, 1969, 1985), ?????????? (1961), ???????? (1967, 2008), ??????????? (19

68, 1993), ???????? (1981), ?????????? (1998), ?????????? (2001), ?????????? (20
02) ? ??????? (2011) ?????.
??????[??????? | ??????? ????-?????]
??????????[??????? | ??????? ????-?????]
Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates. Mnchen: Beck, 1940. (Byzantinisches Handbu
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???????: ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ? ??????????????? ???????. ????
???: ????????, 1951. (??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????; 1).
Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates. 2. Aufl. Mnchen: Beck, 1952.
Pour l histoire de la fodalit byzantine / Trad. franaise, publie avec la collaboration
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Histoire de l tat byzantin / Traduction franaise de J. Gouillard, Avant-propos de P.
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?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. ???????, 1965. (??????? ?????? ?????????????
?? ?????????; 9).
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???????? ?????????. ???????: ????????, 1969. 296 ?.
??????? ????. ??. I: ? ???????????? ??????????. ??. II: ???????? ? ??????? ? ???
????????? ???????. ??. III: ?? ??????????? ????????, ?????????????? ? ??????????
????. ??. IV: ????????? ? ???????. ??. V: ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????????.
??. VI: ???????? ?????????. ???????: ????????, 1969 1970.
Zur byzantinischen Geschichte: Ausgewhlte kleine Schriften. Darmstadt, 1973.
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Beziehungen. Darmstadt, 1974.
??????? ????????????? ???????????. ??????, 2011. ????????? ?????????????, 895 ??
?, 7??
???????? ??????[??????? | ??????? ????-?????]
???????????? ???????? ????? // ??????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? H.?. ?????????
= Recueil Kondakov. ?????, 1926. ?. 109 124.
?????????? ??????? ? ??. ?????? ? ???????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????
??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? // Seminarium Kondakovianum 1
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???????????????? ?????? ?????sdfasdf 34??????? ????? ? ???. ?????? // Seminarium
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????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? // Seminarium Kondakovianum 4 (1931) 1
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???????? ???????? ? ?? ??????????: (? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????) // ??
????? ???????? ????????