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Line Protection:
Main-I/II Protection Panel :
1.
(i)
Not OK
Not OK
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
NO
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
(xv)
OK
Annexure - VI
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(xvi)
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
2. Overvoltage Stage-I/II
(i)
(ii)
OK
Not OK
YES
No
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
4. TEE Differential-I/II:
(i)
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases. OK
Not OK
(ii)
Check tripping of Main/Tie CB & send Direct trip to remote end. OK Not OK
(iii)
Check stability for out zone fault.
OK Not OK
If Biased differential.
Check Biasing percentage for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
5. Fault Locator:
Feed FL & Distance relay with same Voltage & Current from test Kit.
Simulate Zone-I/II ,Single Ph/Ph-Ph/3Ph Fault to Main-I/II Distance relay.
(i)
Check initiation by Distance relay.
(ii)
Compare Fault location by calculating the Set Vale on test Kit.
(iii)
Repeat the above up to 99% in steps.
(iv)
Annexure - VI
OK Not OK
6. Disturbance Recorder:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
Circuit-Breaker Panel
1. Auto-reclose Scheme: (Checks applicable for distance protection scheme with auto reclosure
function as well)
(i)
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
(ix)
(x)
OK Not OK
(xi)
In a one & half / Two CB scheme, Check AR does not take place for OK Not OK
any one of the CBs under S/D. Check Memory Circuit Contact
status( CB Closed/
Opened conditions). Check Memory Circuit Timer setting.
(xii)
(xiii)
OK
(xiv)
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
(iii)
3. Under-voltage Relay
(i) Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
(ii) Check E/S interlock operation under relay energized condition
& vice versa.
Not OK
OK Not OK
OK Not OK
OK Not OK
OK Not OK
Annexure - VI
OK
value
Not OK
(iv) If fed from Turret CTs from both sides of Phase Windings.
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(vi) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults and measure spill currents
in Differential circuit
(vii) Check Biasing percentage, Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate
High set feature if applicable
(viii) Timing for all phases(if biased / percentage differential)
(ix) Check Blocking of tripping on Harmonic Restraints Feature
( 2nd & 5th harmonics)
(x) Check DR feature (if available)
2. Restricted Earth-Fault Protection:
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
(i) CT secondary Circuitry Checked & Diff current is Nil
by Primary Injection for all Phases.
including
OK Not OK
OK Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
value
Not OK
(iv) If fed from Turret CTs from both sides of Phase Windings.
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(vi) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults by primary injection and
measure spill currents in REF relay
3. Back-Up Impedance Relay
Type :
i. Get a print of relay settings(wherever applicable)
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
YES
OK
OK
OK
OK
Annexure - VI
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
NO
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Trip:
Trip:
Not OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
OK
value
Not OK
(iv) If fed from Turret CTs from both sides of Phase Windings.
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(vi) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults and measure spill currents
in Differential circuit
Check Biasing percentage, Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate
Timing for all phases(if biased / percentage differential)
2. Restricted Earth-Fault Protection:
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
(i) CT secondary Circuitry Checked & Diff current is Nil
by Primary Injection for all Phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
value
Not OK
(iv) If fed from Turret CTs from both sides of Phase Windings.
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(vi) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults by primary injection and
measure spill currents in REF relay
3. Back-Up Impedance Relay
Type :
i. Get a print of relay settings(wherever applicable)
ii. Compare with recommended setting
iii. Check for Reach Setting :
iv. Check time of operation :
v. Test results of (iii) & (iv) enclosed
OK
OK
OK
OK
YES
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
NO
Annexure - VI
OK Not OK
OK Not OK
OK Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
Auto-Transformer Protection
1. Differential Protection
(i) CT secondary Circuitry Checked & Diff current is Nil
by Primary Injection for all Phases.
OK
value
Not OK
(iv) If fed from Turret CTs from both sides of Phase Windings.
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(vi) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults and measure spill currents
in Differential circuit
Check Biasing percentage, Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate
Timing for all phases(if biased / percentage differential)
2. Restricted Earth-Fault Protection:
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
(i) CT secondary Circuitry Checked & Diff current is Nil
by Primary Injection for all Phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
value
Not OK
(iv) If fed from Turret CTs from both sides of Phase Windings.
Check Operate Value/Reset Value/Operate Timing for all phases.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
(vi) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults by primary injection and
measure spill currents in REF relay
3. Electromechanical Relays :
Check Operations of :
(i)
Buchholz Alarm & trip
(ii)
WTI Alarm & trip:
OK
Alarm:
Not OK
Trip:
Annexure - VI
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
Alarm:
OK
OK
OK
OK
Trip:
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
..
OK
Not OK
PROVIDED NOT PROVIDED
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
YES No
Annexure - VI
Control Panel
(1) Check metering circuit along with transducers first by secondary injection and there by
Primary injection with Standard Voltage & Currents(as per scheme)
(i) With Voltmeter Selector switch at various positions:
R-Y Y-B B-R
RN
YN
BN
OK
Not OK
(ii) With Ammeter selector switch at various positions
R
Y
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK Not OK
Locked/ Unlocked.
OK
Not OK
OK/ Not OK
./..
OK/ Not OK
OK/ Not OK
OK/ Not OK
OK/ Not OK
6. Synchronization Check
(i) Check DC supply at Specific Points on Synchro-Check Plug/Socket.
(ii) Check CVT supply at incoming running & earth Points on
Syncro-Check Plug/Socket.
(iii) DC(+ve) to be extended to Closing Coil of CB by Synchro-Trolley.
(iv) No close Operation of CB W/O connecting & putting on
Synchro-Trolley.
(v) Trip Operation is unbound.
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
(vi) Check Incoming/running voltage selection and same phase must be selected for a particular
sub-station.
(vii) Synchronizing socket pin configuration must be same for trolly and control panel for all
bays
(viii) Voltage selection: Verify operating as well as resetting logic ( both logic should be
mutually inverted).
7. Checking of Isolator Indications :
Isolator No..
(i) Checking of Isolator Close Indication:
: OK Not OK
(ii) Checking of Isolator Open Indication:
: OK Not OK
(iii) Check Semaphore for E/S Close for Isolator-
: OK Not OK
(iv) Check Semaphore for E/S Open for Isolator-
: OK Not OK
(v) Check Operation if adjacent CB closed
:OK / Not OK
(vi) Check Operation if adjacent CB OPENed
:OK / Not OK
(vii) Check all NO/NC status as per scheme
:OK / Not OK
(viii) Check all interlock status as per scheme
:OK / Not OK
8. Checking of CB Indications :
CB No..
(i) Checking of CB Close Indication:
: OK Not OK
(ii) Checking of CB Open Indication:
:OK Not OK
(iii) Check DC healthy indication
:OK Not OK
(iv) Check Local Closing I/L as per scheme:
OK
Not OK
(v) Check Aux. Contact for CVT selection
:OK Not OK
(vi) Check Aux. Contact for Direct trip
:OK Not OK
(vii) (In series with TCS of adjacent CB)
(viii) Check Aux. Contact for Sync circuit
:OK Not OK
(ix) Check all Annunciations Points for CB Troubles
:OK Not OK
(x) Pole Discrepancy Timing set & Checked
:OK Not OK
(xi) Pole Discrepancy Operation Checked
:
OK
Not OK
(xii) All Pressure switch settings/contacts checked :
OK
Not OK
(xiii) Check Anti-Hunting Operation
:
OK
Not OK
9. Checking of Isolator Control Switch :
Isolator No..
Wiring & Status of Contacts as per Scheme
OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
12. Facia Checking :
(i) Checking for proper functioning of Annunciation Facia with
individual elements of scheme.
OK
(ii) Indication for AC supply failure
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
Busbar Protection
Relay Name
Zone-I
Zone-II
Check Zone..
OKNot OK
OKNot OK
YES
NO
YES
NO
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
YES
NO
(xi)
YES
NO
N.A
Annexure - VI
(xii) Carry out stability test by simulating external and internal faults by primary injection and
measure spill currents in Bus bar differential relay
(xiii) Verify stabilizing resistor & Metrosil connection(wherever applicable)
(xiv) Check for CT switching relay operation, in case of DMT scheme by closing respective
isolators. Also inject current at the relay panel entry point and measure current at Bus Bar
protection relay terminals after operating respective CT switching relay.
Annexure - VI
Others:
1. Disturbance recorder :
(i)
Check communication to PC/Terminals/Printers.
(ii)
Check All Analog Inputs (R-Y-B-residual Voltages
& R-Y-B-Neutral currents)
(iii)
Check Conversion( Primary to secondary ratio) settings
are programmed as per scheme.
(iv)
Check contacts status of all digital inputs.
(v)
Normally six I/Ps are from Two CBs. check Selective
Phase operation for RYB Poles for both the CBs.
Ensure proper show of Phase/Pole.
(vi)
Check Analog threshold setting.
(vii) Check whether all digital Inputs are programmed for initiation
of recording Disturbance as well as right status( NO/NC).
(viii) Run self-diagnostic program & get a print for future reference
Otherwise, note down various Voltages at Monitoring points.
(ix)
Simulate a disturbance by shorting contacts of a Digital I/P.
Check recording in progress. Print the same.
(x)
Repeat the above for all digital I/P Contacts.
(xi)
(if provided) For analog threshold values, connect to Standard
test kit to DR & test Threshold Value initiation of recording
by Varying Voltages & Frequencies( Voltage Threshold, Frequency
thresholds & DF/DT thresholds.
(xii) Check Time synchronizing by altering Time Zone.
Restore on confirmation
(xiii) Check all analogue & digital inputs are configured per
power grid standard list.
(xiv) compare/Check analog value displayed on PC with the
injected input analog value.
(xv) Take a print out of DR settings & keep for
feature reference.
(xvi) Check for availability of proper software
2. Sequential Event Recorder:
(i)
Check communication to PC/Terminals/Printers.
(ii)
Check contacts status of all digital inputs.
(iii)
Check whether all digital Inputs are programmed with
right status( NO/NC).
(iv)
Selective checking of each & every contacts is to be done
in sequences.Print-Out/Display is to be compared.
(v)
Normally six I/Ps are from Two CBs. check Selective
Phase operation for RYB Poles for both the CBs.
Ensure proper show of Phase/Pole.
(vi)
Check Time synchronizing by altering Time Zone.
Restore on confirmation
(vii) Take a print out of plant status (if available) and compare with
the actual status
(viii) Check for availability of proper software & site programmability
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK.
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
OK
Not OK
of event text
OK
Annexure - VI
Not OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Correct Tap position display at local panel & at remote display with respective OLTC indicator.
(iii) All Indicating lamps checked
(iv) Tap Position Discrepancy Trip
(iv) Master/Follower scheme Checked for
Master :Xformer-1
Master :Xformer-2
Master :Xformer-3
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
(V) Check auto supply changeover feature for OTLC/Transformer (If available)
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Not OK
Annexure - VI
SCADA
Feed at Specific Terminal with Standard Voltage & Currents(as per scheme)
Monitor the Values on MIMIC/ SMU/
A.
(i)
Voltage Transducer Input
. V
Output. mA
Data Displayed
(ii)
Frequency Transducer Input . V
Output. mA
Data Displayed
(iii)
MW Transducer Input
V mA Output. mA
Data Displayed
(iv)
MVAr Transducer Input
V mA Output. mA
Data Displayed
B. If Difference is observed give details
1..
2..
3..
C. Trouble due to :
Transducer/ Data Conversion/ Comm.error/wrong wiring/Other
D. Trouble attributable to .
E. Suggestion for improvement..
General :
(i)
Many a time, different Auxiliary voltages are used
OK
Not
OK
for drive power of DR & EL.For example, relay DC is 220 V,
DR has its isolated optical I/P , EL has 50 V drive DC.
Conscious effort is to be put to keep all voltage contacts of relay,
DR & EL isolated from each other.
(ii)
Cross-ferruling method is to be adopted in all cases
OK
Not
OK
for easy maintenance in future.
(iii)
In case any changes are to be made in terminal designation,
DONE
Not
DONE
corresponding change in ferruling :
(iv)
In each & every panel & Marshalling Boxes/Kiosks,
Provided
Not
provided
CT & CVT Circuits must be provided with
Disconnecting stud type terminals.
20% spare TBs provided in all types
Provided
Not provided
(v)
Close Interlock of CB: In case trip relay is energized,
OK
Not
OK
Close command not forwarded. Normally, Manual Close
command from CP must be in series with One set of NC contact
of the Trip relay.
(vi)
CB in OFF Condition Selective checking of Trip-CKT
OK
Not OK
Supervision relay of all CBs.by Opening wire from TC,
one by One.Repeat the same with CB in On Condition.
(vii) Permissive Tripping command thr PLCC
Main-I
Main-II
st
1 CH. Return Time . mS . mS
2nd CH. Return Time . mS . mS
(viii) If substantial difference noted in above
reason for the diff.
(ix) Any Prospect for reduction of Diff. in Time
YES
NO
Annexure - VI
(x) Hanging of RTU reported in Event logger
YES
NO
(xi) Reporting of communication failure of each channel in SER
YES
NO
(xii) Any data error encountered during isolator operation
YES
NO
Suggestion for improvement..
Annexure - VI
General:
Single point earthing must be ensured for CT&PT circuit.
YES
NO