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Measurement Section 2
Multi-Channel Input/Output Interfaces
The measurements in this section apply to both the transmit and receive
sides of the optical network. The optical performance of the entire link
colors of light) and combines them into a single light stream that runs
wavelength-selective receiver.
Measurement 2.1 Channel Output Power
Required Measurements
Ta b l e 9 . R e q u i r e d M e a s u r e m e n t s f o r M u l t i - c h a n n e l I n p u t / o u t p u t I n t e r f a c e s
Standards
Required Measurements
G.957 section
G.691 section
G.692 section
6.3.2
6.3.3
28 www.tektronix.com/optical
The test setup in Figure 33 uses a tunable laser source and an optical
Measurement Considerations
Instrument calibration
This basic test setup forms a stimulus and response system for the
device under test. The broadband light source is the stimulus. The
Multi-channel display
High resolution
Pn
Width @ 3 dB
Width @ 10 dB
include:
OSNR
No mode hopping
n+1
Broadband Light
Source
Polarization
Controller
Tunable Laser
D
U
T
Optical
Spectrum
Analyzer
Wavelength
Meter
www.tektronix.com/optical 29
Pn
Total launched power is the total power of all channels at the transmitter,
Width @ 3 dB
Width @ 10 dB
OSNR
Width @ 20 dB
n+1
Measurement Considerations
This basic test setup forms a stimulus and response system for the
device under test. The broadband light source is the stimulus. The
No mode hopping
Instrument calibration
Wavelength stability and accuracy
Application specific measurements (pulse, gain, noise figure, coherence, etc.)
Accurate SNR measurements
Broadband Light
Source
Multi-channel display
High resolution
Polarization
Controller
30 www.tektronix.com/optical
D
U
T
Power
Meter
Pn
Width @ 3 dB
Width @ 10 dB
The test setup in Figure 37 uses a tunable laser source and an optical
OSNR
Measurement Considerations
This basic test setup forms a stimulus and response system for the
device under test. The broadband light source is the stimulus. The
n+1
Broadband Light
Source
Polarization
Controller
Tunable Laser
D
U
T
Optical
Spectrum
Analyzer
Wavelength
Meter
www.tektronix.com/optical 31
Measurement 2.4
Maximum Channel Power Difference
and the smallest value present at the same time within a given optical
spectrum analyzer.
Typical Test Configuration
P
Pn
Width @ 3 dB
Width @ 10 dB
OSNR
wavelength-selective source.
Width @ 20 dB
The test setup in Figure 39 uses a tunable laser source and an optical
spectrum analyzer to achieve the best wavelength selectivity.
Measurement Considerations
This basic test setup forms a stimulus and response system for the
n+1
device under test. The broadband light source is the stimulus. The
polarization controller characterizes polarization dependencies of the
Broadband Light
Source
Polarization
Controller
D
U
T
Tunable Laser
32 www.tektronix.com/optical
Optical
Spectrum
Analyzer
Wavelength
Meter
spectrum analyzer.
Pn
Width @ 3 dB
Width @ 10 dB
The test setup in Figure 41 uses a tunable laser source and an optical
OSNR
Measurement Considerations
This basic test setup forms a stimulus and response system for the
device under test. The broadband light source is the stimulus. The
n+1
Broadband Light
Source
Polarization
Controller
Tunable Laser
D
U
T
Optical
Spectrum
Analyzer
Wavelength
Meter
www.tektronix.com/optical 33