ORBIT

15. A camera objective has an aperture diameter d. If the aperture is reduced to diameter d/2, the
MBBS PREPARATION exposure time under identical conditions of light should be made:
Human eye and optical instruments a) 2 fold b) 2 fold c) 2 2 fold d) 4 fold
1. The final image produced by a simple microscope is: 16. A film projector magnifies a 100 cm2 film strip on a screen. If the linear magnification is 4, the
a) virtual and erect b) virtual and inverted c) real and erect d) real and inverted area of the magnified film on the screen is:
2. In a simple microscope, if the image is located at 25 cm from the eye placed closed to the lens, a) 1600 cm2 b) 400 cm2 c) 800 cm2 d) 200 cm2
then magnifying power is: 17. If the tube length of astronomical telescope is 105 cm and magnifying power is 20 for normal
a) 25/f b) [1 + (25/f)] c) f/25 d) [(f/25) + 1] setting, calculate the focal length of the objective:
3. Four lenses of focal length + 15 cm, +20 cm, +150 cm and +250 cm are available for making an a) 100 cm b) 10 cm c) 20 cm d) 25 cm
astronomical telescope. To produce the largest magnification, the focal length of the eye-piece 18. A man with defective eyes cannot see distinctly objects at a distance more than 60 cm from his
should be: eyes. The power of the lens to be used will be:
a) +15 cm b) +20 cm c) +150 cm d) +250 cm a) + 60D b) -60D c) -1.66D d) (1/1.66) D
4. The length of an astronomical telescope for normal vision is: 19. Human eye is most sensitive to visible light of the wavelength:
a) fo  fe b) fo/ fe c) fo + fe d) fo - fe a) 6050 Ǻ b) 5500 Ǻ c) 4500 Ǻ d) 7500 Ǻ
5. In human eye the focusing is done by: 20. The magnification of a telescope is given by:
a) to and fro movement of the eye lens b) to and fro movement of the retina
fe fo 2 fe f  fe
c) change in the convexity of the lens surface d) change in the refractive index of the eye a) b) c) d) o
fluids fo fe fo 2
6. The ability of eye to focus on both near and far objects is called:
a) myopia b) hypermetropia c) presbyopia d) accommodation 21. The resolving power of human eye is:
7. Myopia is due to: a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 6
a) elongation of eye ball b) irregular change in focal length 22. A compound microscope has magnifying power as 32 and magnifying power of eye-piece is 4;
c) shortening of eye ball d) older age then the magnifying power of the objective is:
8. The length of a telescope is 36 cm. The focal lengths of its lenses can be: a) 8 b) 10 c) 6 d) 12
a) 30 cm, 6 cm b) -30 cm, -6 cm c) 30 cm, -6 cm d) -30 cm, 6 cm 23. A telescope has an objective lens of focal length 200 cm and an eye-piece with focal length 2 cm.
9. The magnifications produced by the objective lens and the eye lens of a compound microscope are if this telescope is used to see a 50 metre tall building at a distance of 2 km, what is the height of
25 and 6 respectively. The magnifying power of this microscope is: the image of the building formed by the objective lens?
a) 19 b) 31 c) 150 d) 250 a) 5 cm b) 10 cm c) 1 cm d) 2 cm
10. An astronomical telescope having an objective of focal length 100 cm is focused on the moon. 24. F1 and F2 are focal lengths of objective and eye-piece respectively of the telescope. The angular
Find the distance through which the eye-piece should be pulled back to focus an object situated at magnification for the given telescope is equal to:
a distance 80 m from the objective: F F FF F F
a) 800/79 cm b) 100/79 cm c) 10/79 cm d) none a)
1 b)
2 c)
1 2 d)
1 2
11. Two convex lenses of focal lengths 0.3 m and 0.05 m are used to make a telescope. The distance F F F F FF
kept between the is equal to: 2 1 1 2 1 2
a) 0.35 m b) 0.25 m c) 0.175 m d) 0.15 m 25. A telescope has focal length of objective and eye-piece as 200 cm and 6 cm respectively. What is
12. An astronomical telescope has a magnifying power 10. The focal length of the eye-piece is 20 cm. the magnification of telescope?
the focal length of the objective is: a) 40 b) 80 c) 50 d) 0.01
a) 2 cm b) 200 cm c) (1/2) cm d) (1/200) cm 26. A person is suffering from the defect of astigmatism. Its main reason is:
13. For relaxed eye, the magnifying power of a microscope is: a) distance of the eye lens from retina is increased
b) power of accommodation of the eye is decreased
f  
 
vo D vo e vo D uo D c) the cornea is not spherical
a)   b)   c)  d)
D  f 
d) distance of the eye lens from the retina is decreased
uo fe uo uo fe vo  e 27. A person uses spectacles of power +2 D. He is suffering from:
14. The magnifying power of a telescope is M. If the focal length of eye-piece is doubled, then the a) myopia b) presbyopia c) astigmatism d) hypermetropia
magnifying power will become: 28. The limit of resolution of a 100 cm telescope is: ( = 5.5  10-7 m)
a) 0.14 b) 0.3 c) 1 d) 1
a) 2M b) M/2 c) 2M d) 3M 29. A defective eye cannot see close objects clearly because their image is formed:
 a) on the eye lens b) between eye lens and retina
c) on the retina d) beyond retina
30. The diameter of the objective of a telescope is a, its magnifying power is m and wavelength of
light is . The resolving power of the telescope is:
1.22 a m a
a) b) c) d)
a 1.22 1.22a 1.22m