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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their


Applications
Irfan Deli1, Yunus toktas2 and Said Broumi3
a
b
c

Muallim Rfat Faculty of Education, Kilis 7 Aralk University, 79000 Kilis, Turkey, irfandeli@kilis.edu.tr

Muallim Rfat Faculty of Education, Kilis 7 Aralk University, 79000 Kilis, Turkey, yunus_1540@hotmail.com

Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Hay El Baraka Ben M'sik Casablanca B.P. 7951, Hassan II Mohammedia-Casablanca University,
Morocco, broumisaid78@gmail.com

Abstract. The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of re-

with proofs and examples. Finally the notions of symmetric,

lation on neutrosophic parameterized soft set (NP- soft sets) theo-

transitive, reflexive, and equivalence neutrosophic parameterized

ry. We have studied some related properties and also put forward

soft set relations have been established in our work. Finally a de-

some propositions on neutrosophic parameterized soft relation

cision making method on NP-soft sets is presented.

Keywords: Soft set, neutrosophic parameterized soft set, NP-soft relations.

1.

Introduction
ideas of fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic

Neutrosophic set theory was introduced in 1995 with the


study of Smarandache [21] as mathematical tool for handling problem involving imprecise, indeterminacy and inconsistent data. The concept of neutrosophic set generalizes the concept of fuzzy sets [22], intuitionistic fuzzy sets [1]
and so on. In neutrosophic set, indeterminacy is quantified
explicitly and truth-membership, indeterminacy membership and falsity-membership are independent. Neutrosophic set theory has successfully used in logic, economics,
computer science, decision making process and so on.
The concept of soft set theory is another mathematical theory dealing with uncertainty and vagueness, developed by
Russian researcher [20]. The soft set theory is free from the
parameterization inadequacy syndrome of fuzzy set theory,
rough set theory, probability theory. Many interesting re-

sets and so on. For example; fuzzy soft sets [3,9,17], on intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory [10,18], on possibility intuitionistic fuzzy soft set [2], on neutrosophic soft set [19],
on intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set [4,7], on generalized
neutrosophic soft set [5], on interval-valued neutrosophic
soft set [6], on fuzzy parameterized soft set theory
[14,15,16], on intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft set
theory [12], on IFPfuzzy soft set theory [13], on fuzzy
parameterized fuzzy soft set theory [11].
Later on, Broumi et al. [8] defined the neutrosophic parameterized soft sets (NP-soft sets) which is a generalization of fuzzy parameterized soft sets (FP-soft sets) and intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft sets (IFP-soft sets).
In this paper our main objective is to extend the concept relations on FP-soft sets[14] to the case of NP-soft sets. The

sults of soft set theory have been studied by embedding the


I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

paper is structured as follows. In Section 2, some basic

Then,

definition and preliminary results are given which will be

1.

used in the rest of the paper. In Section 3, we define relations on NP-soft sets and some of its algebraic properties

ANS BNS if and only if

A ( x) B ( x), A ( x) B ( x)

are studied. In section 4, we present decision making

A ( x) B ( x).

method on NP-soft relations. Finally we conclude the pa-

2.

per.
2.

and

ANS BNS if and only if,

A ( x) B ( x), A ( x) B ( x), A ( x) B ( x)

Preliminaries

any

x X .

3.

The complement of

for

Throughout this paper, let U be a universal set and E be the


set of all possible parameters under consideration with respect to U, usually, parameters are attributes, characteristics, or properties of objects in U.

and is de-

fined by

A NS x, A ( x),1 A ( x), A ( x) x X

We now recall some basic notions of neutrosophic set, soft


set and neutrosophic parameterized soft set. For more de-

is denoted by

4.

A B

x, min

( x), B ( x) ,

tails, the reader could refer to [8,20,21].

, max A ( x), A ( x) ,

Definition 2.1. [21] Let U be a universe of discourse then

max A ( x), B ( x) : x X

the neutrosophic set A is an object having the form


A = {< x:
where the functions

A(x),

A(x),

, ,

A(x)>,x

U},

5.

A B x, min A ( x), B ( x) , max A ( x), A ( x) ,

: U] 0,1 [ define respec+

max A ( x), B ( x) : x X

tively the degree of membership, the degree of indeterminacy, and the degree of non-membership of the element x

As an illustration, let us consider the following example.

X to the set A with the condition.

A(x)+

A(x) +

A(x)3

(1)

From philosophical point of view, the neutrosophic set


takes the value from real standard or non-standard subsets
of ]0,1+[. So instead of ]0,1+[ we need to take the interval [0,1] for technical applications, because ]0,1+[ will be
difficult to apply in the real applications such as in scientific and engineering problems.

Example 2.2. Assume that the universe of discourse


U= x1 , x2 , x3 . It may be further assumed that the values
of x1, x2 and

are in [0, 1] Then, A is a neutrosophic set

(NS) of U, such that,

A x1 , 0.7, 0.5, 0.2 , x2 , 0.4, 0.5, 0.5 ,


x3 , 0.4, 0.5, 0.6

For two NS,

ANS x, A ( x), A ( x), A ( x) x X

Definition 2.3.[8] Let U be an initial universe, P (U) be the

And

power set of U, E be a set of all parameters and K be a ne

BNS x, B ( x), B ( x), B ( x) x X


I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

f K L ( x, y) f K ( x) f L ( y )

trosophic set over E. Then a neutrosophic parameterized


soft sets

and

K x, K ( x), K ( x), K ( x) ,

( x, y ) min K ( x), L ( y )
KxL
( x, y ) max K ( x), L ( y )

f K ( x ) : x E

K L

:E
and

[0, 1],

:E

:E

P(U)

such

[0, 1],

:E

that

if
Here

.
Here, the function

and

called membership

function, indeterminacy function and non-membership


function of neutrosophic parameterized soft set (NP-soft
set), respectively.
Example 2.4. Assume that
set and

U u1 , u2 , u3 is a universal

E x1 , x2 is a set of parameters. If

K x1 , 0.7, 0.3, 0.4 , x2 , 0.7, 0.5, 0.4

( x, y ) max K ( x), L ( y )
KxL

[0, 1]

Example 3.2. Let

U u1 , u2 , u3 , u4 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,

u9 , u10 , u11 , u12 , u13 , u14 , u15

E x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 , x7 , x8

K x2 , 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 , x3 , 0.3, 0.2, 0.9 ,

and

L x1 , 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 , x2 , 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 ,

f K ( x1 ) u2 , u5 , f K ( x2 ) U .
is written

by

x , 0.7, 0.3, 0.4 ,u , u , x , 0.7, 0.5,


1

be to neutrosophic sets of E. Suppose that

K x2 ,0.5,0.6,0.3 , u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 , u15 ,

x ,0.3,0.2,0.9 ,u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.6,0.7,0.3 ,u , u , u , u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.1,0.4,0.6 ,u , u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.7,0.5,0.3 , u , u , u , u , u , u , u

0.4 , U
3. Relations on the NP-Soft Sets
In this section, after given the cartesian products of two
NP- soft sets, we define a relations on NP- soft sets and
Definition 3.1. Let K , L NPS (U ). Then, a Carte-

K and L ,

L , is
denoted by K

defined as;

K L ( x, y ) , K L ( x, y ) , K L ( x, y ),
K L ( x, y ) , f K L ( x, y ) : ( x, y ) E E

11

15

10

11

12

15

12

13

15

and

study their desired properties.

sian product of

x4 , 0.9, 0.8, 0.1 , x8 , 0.3, 0.2, 0.9

Then a neutrosophic parameterized soft set

Where

is a t-norm.

x5 , 0.6, 0.7, 0.3 , x6 , 0.1, 0.4, 0.6 , x7 , 0.7, 0.5, 0.3

and

( x, y), ( x, y), ( x, y)
KxL
KxL
KxL

x ,0.7,0.4,0.6 ,u , u , u , u , u
1

10

, u13 ,

x ,0.5,0.6,0.3 ,u , u , u , u , u , u , u , u
x ,0.9,0.8,0.1 ,u , u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.4,0.7,0.2 ,u , u , u , u , u , u
2

10

10

11

14

10

12

14

12

, u14 , u15 ,

Then, the Cartesian product of K and L is obtained as


follows;

I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

K x L ( x2 , x1 ),0.5,0.6,0.6 , u1 , u5 , u10 ,

and

( x , x ),0.5,0.6,0.3 ,
2

u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 , u15


( x2 , x4 ),0.5,0.8,0.3 , u2 , u5 , u10 , u14 ,
( x2 , x8 ), 0.4,0.7,0.3 , u2 , u5 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 ,
( x3 , x1 ),0.3,0.4,0.9 , u5 ,
( x3 , x2 ),0.3,0.6,0.9 , u2 , u5 , u8 , u15 ,
( x3 , x4 ),0.3,0.8,0.9 , u2 , u5 , u11 ,
( x3 , x8 ),0.3,0.7,0.9 , u2 , u5 , u8 ,

( x , x ),0.6,0.7,0.6 , ,
( x , x )0.5,0.7,0.3 ,u , u , u , u , u
5

12

, u15 ,

11

10

10

10

13

15

( x, y), x ( x, y), x ( x, y),


K L

10

Where f K L ( x, y ) f K ( x) f L ( y ) .

Example 3.4. Let us consider the Example 3.2. Then, we


define a NP-soft relation, from

K to L ,

as follows

RN ( xi , y j ), ( xi , y j ), ( xi , y j ),
KxL
KxL

( xi , y j ) , f ( xi , y j ) (1 i, j 8)
KxL
KxL
Such that

( xi , y j ) 0.7
K xL
Then

12

relation from K to L , denoted by RN , is a NP-soft

K x L

K L

12

L . Any NP-soft subset of


subset of K x

K L

( x, y) , f ( x, y) RN
KxL
KxL

12

Definition 3.3. Let K , L NPS (U ). Then, a NP-soft

is

called a NP-soft relation on K .


Note that if

RN

( xi , y j ) 0.3
KxL
( xi , y j ) 0.5

( x , x ), 0.6, 0.8, 0.3 , u , u ,


( x , x ), 0.4, 0.7, 0.3 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.1, 0.4, 0.6 , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.1, 0.6, 0.6 , u , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.1, 0.8, 0.6 , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.1, 0.7, 0.6 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.7, 0.5, 0.6 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.7, 0.8, 0.3 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.4, 0.7, 0.3 , u , u , u
5

y, L ( y), L ( y ), L ( y) , f L ( y) L , then

( x , x ), 0.5, 0.6, 0.6 , u , u , u ,


2

10

( x2 , x2 ), 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 ,

u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 , u15


( x2 , x4 ), 0.5, 0.8, 0.3 , u2 , u5 , u10 , u14 ,
( x2 , x8 ), 0.4, 0.7, 0.3 , u2 , u5 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 ,
( x5 , x2 ), 0.5, 0.7, 0.3 , u2 , u4 , u7 , u8 , u12 , u15 ,
( x5 , x4 ), 0.6, 0.8, 0.3 , u2 , u11 ,
( x5 , x8 ), 0.4, 0.7, 0.3 , u2 , u8 , u12 ,
( x7 , x1 ), 0.7, 0.5, 0.6 , u5 , u6 , u9 , u13 ,
( x7 , x2 ), 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 , u2 , u5 , u8 , u15 ,
( x7 , x4 ), 0.7, 0.8, 0.3 , u2 , u5 , u9 ,
( x7 , x8 ), 0.4, 0.7, 0.3 , u2 , u5 , u8 .

x, K ( x), K ( x), K ( x) , f K ( x) K

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

Definition

3.5. Let

K , L NPS (U )

and RN be

RN 1

( x , x ),0.5,0.6,0.6 ,u , u , u ,
1

10

NP-soft relation from K to L . Then domain and range

( ( x2 , x2 ),0.5,0.6,0.3

of RN respectively is defined as;

, u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 , u15 )

( x , x ),0.5,0.8,0.3 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.4,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.5,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.6,0.8,0.3 , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.4,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.7,0.5,0.6 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.5,0.6,0.3 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.7,0.8,0.3 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.4,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u .

D( RN ) K : RN
R( RN ) L : RN .
Example 3.6. Let us consider the Example 3.4

D( RN )

x ,0.5,0.6,0.3 ,
2

u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 , u15 ,


x3 ,0.3,0.2,0.9 , u2 , u5 , u8 , u11, u15 ,
x5 ,0.6,0.7,0.3 , u2 , u3 , u4 , u7 , u8 , u11, u12 , u15 ,
x6 ,0.1, 0.4,0.6 ,u2 , u4 , u6 , u7 , u10 , u12 ,
x7 ,0.7,0.5,0.3 , u2 , u5 , u6 , u8 , u9 , u13 , u15
R ( RN )

x1 , 0.7, 0.4, 0.6 , u1 , u5 , u6 , u9 , u10 , u13 ,

x2 , 0.5, 0.6, 0.3 ,

10

10

11

12

13

15

Proposition 3.9. Let R

and R

N1

14

12

14

12

15

be two NP-soft relaN2

tion. Then
1

u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14 , u15 ,


x4 , 0.9, 0.8, 0.1 , u2 , u5 , u9 , u10 , u11, u14 ,
x8 , 0.4, 0.7, 0.2 , u2 , u5 , u8 , u10 , u12 , u14

1. R 1 R
N1
N1
2. R R R
N1

N2

N1

N2

Proof:
Definition 3.7. Let RN be a NP-soft relation

K to L . Then, inverse of RN , RN

from

from K to L

is a NP-soft relation defined as;

1. RN

N1

N1

2. R R R
N1

RN 1 RN

N2

N1

N2

N1

Example 3.8. Let us consider the Example 4.4. Then

RN 1 is from K to L is obtained by

Definition 3.10. If R

N1

and R

N2

are two NP- soft relaN2

tion from K to L , then a compostion of two NP-soft


relations R

N1

and R

is defined by
N2

R R aR R
N
N
N
N

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

Proposition 3.11. Let R

N1

and R

be two NP-soft relaN2

RN , K .

Definition 3.15. A NP-soft relation RN on K is said to

tion from K to L .

be a NP-soft equivalence

1
R 1
Then, R R R
N
N
N
N1
1
2
2

relation if it is symmetric,

transitive and reflexive.

Proof:

Example 3.16. Let

U u1 , u2 , u3 , u4 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,

R R R R

If

N1

N2

N1

N2

= R R
N1 N 2
= R R
N 2 N1
= R 1 R 1
N2
N1
= R 1 R 1
N1
N2

E x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 , x7 , x8 and

X x1 ,0.5,0.4,0.7 , x2 ,0.6,0.8,0.4 ,
x3 0.2,0.5,0.1 .

Suppose that

K x1 , 0.5, 0.4, 0.7 , u2 , u3 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,

x2 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 , u2 , u6 , u8 ,

x3 , 0.2, 0.5, 0.1 , u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8

Therefore we obtain
Then, a cartesian product on K is obtained as follows.

R R R 1 R 1
N

N2
N1
1 N2
Definition 3.12. A NP soft relation R
said to be a NP-soft symmetric
If

K x K ( x1 , x1 ),0.5,0.4,0.7 , u2 , u3 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,
on K is

relation

R R , , K .
N1

N1

Definition 3.13. A NP soft relation R


said to be a NP-soft transitive

on K is

relation

if RN RN RN ,
that is,

RN and RN RN , , , K .
Definition 3.14. A NP soft relation R
is said to be a NP-soft reflexive

on K

( x , x ),0.5,0.8,0.7 ,u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.5,0.7 ,u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.5,0.8,0.7 ,u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.6,0.8,0.4 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.8,0.4 ,u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.5,0.7 ,u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.8,0.4 ,u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.5, 0.1 ,u , u , u , u , u , u
1

Then, we get a neutrosophic parameterized soft relation


RN on K as follows

relation

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

R
N

( x , y ), x ( x , y ), x ( x , y ),
i

K L

K L

Conversely, if RN

( xi , y j ) , f ( xi , y j ) (1 i, j 8)
KxL
KxL

RN , then

RN RN 1 RN .

So, RN is symmetric .

Where
Proposition 3.19. If

( xi , y j ) 0.3
KxL
( xi , y j ) 0.5

RN1 and RN2 are symmetric rela-

tions on K , then RN RN is symmetric on K if and


1
2

K L

( xi , y j ) 0.7
K xL

only if

RN1 RN2 RN2 RN1

Then

RN

( x , x ), 0.5, 0.4, 0.7 , u , u , u , u , u , u ,


1

( x , x ), 0.5, 0.8, 0.7 , u , u , u ,


( x , x ), 0.5, 0.8, 0.7 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 , u , u , u .
1

RN1 and RN2 are symmetric, then it im-

Proof: If

plies RN1

N1

Then

RN

RN1 and RN2 1 RN2 . We have

RN2 1 RN1 1.

RN1 RN2 is symmetric. It implies

RN on K is an NP-soft equivalence relation because it

RN1 RN2 RN1 RN2

is symmetric, transitive and reflexive.

Conversely,

Proposition 3.17. If RN is symmetric, if and only if RN

is so.

N1

So,

Proof: If RN is symmetric, then

RN2 1 RN1 1 RN2 RN1 .

RN2 1 RN1 1 RN2 RN1 RN1 RN2 .

RN1 RN2 is symmetric.

Corollary 3.20. If RN is symmetric, then R

aRN RN RN RN . So, RN
1

is

metric

for

all

positive

integer

RN 1 is symmetric,

Proposition 3.21. If RN is transitive, then

RN 1 ( RN 1 )1 ( RN 1 ) ( RN 1 ) RN

transitive.

So, RN is symmetric.

n,

is symwhere

RN 1 RN RN RN
RN RN

RN .

RN RN

RN 1 RN 1

Proof: If RN is symmetric, then

RN 1 RN RN .

RN 1 is also

Proof:

Proposition 3.18. RN is symmetric if and only


1

n times

then

if RN

R n N RN RN .... RN .

symmetric.
Conversely, if

RN

So, RN

RN 1 RN 1

RN .
So, RN

RN 1 RN 1.

The proof is completed.

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

Definition 4.1. Let K NPS (U ) and RN be a NPProposition 3.22. If RN is reflexive, then RN


Proof: aRN

is so.

RN RN RN and

soft relation on K . The neutrosophication operator, de-

RN aRN RN RN .
1

noted by sRN , is defined by

sRN : RN F U , sRN X X ,U u , RN (u ), RN (u ),

The proof is completed.

RN (u) , u U

Proposition 3.23. If RN is symmetric and transitive, then

Where

R (u )

RN is reflexive.

Proof: Its clearly.

R (u )
N

K NPS (U ), RN be an
NP soft equivalence relation on K and RN .
Then, an equivalence class of , denoted by
is
R ,
Definition

3.24.

R (u )

Let

1
XX

1
XX

1
XX

RN

( xi , x j ) (u )

RN

( xi , x j ) (u )

RN

( xi , x j ) (u )

and where

defined as

1, u f RN ( xi , x j )
0, u f RN ( xi , x j )

RN : RN .

(u )

Example 3.25. Let us consider the Example 3. 16 Then an


equivalence class of

Note that

X X is the cardinality of X X .

will be as folNP-soft set and sRN a neutro-

lows.

Definition 4.2. Let

x1 , 0.5, 0.4, 0.7 , u2 , u3 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8


RN

sophication operator, then a reduced fuzzy set of K is a

x1 , 0.5, 0.4, 0.7 , u2 , u3 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,


x2 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 , u2 , u6 , u8 ,

x3 , 0.2, 0.5, 0.1 , u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8


4.

Decision Making Method

fuzzy set over U denoted by

sRN (u )

K (u )
: u U
u

Where

(u )

sRN

sRN

: U 0,1 and

K (u ) K (u ) K (u )
2

In this section, we construct a soft neutrosophication operator and a decision making method on NP soft relations.

Now; we can construct a decision making method on

NP soft relation by the following algorithem;

I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

(The car must be a over middle class, it means the


1.

construct a feasible neutrosophic subset X over E,

2.

construct a NP soft set

3.

membership degrees are over 0.5 ),

K over U ,

RN

construct a NP soft relation RN over K ac-

calculate the neutrosophication operator

sRN over RN ,
5.

calculate the reduced fuzzy set K

6.

select the objects from K , which have the largest

( x , x ), 0.4, 0.6, 0.7 , u , u , u ,


( x , x ), 0.2, 0.5, 0.7 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.4, 0.6, 0.7 , u , u , u
( x , x ), 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.2, 0.8, 0.4 , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.2, 0.5, 0.7 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.2, 0.8, 0.4 , u , u ,
( x , x ), 0.2, 0.5, 0.1 , u , u , u , u , u , u

cording to the requests,


4.

( x , x ), 0.4, 0.6, 0.7 , u , u , u , u , u , u ,

membership value.

Example 4.3. A customer, Mr. X, comes to the auto gallery


agent to buy a car which is over middle class. Assume that

4.

an auto gallery agent has a set of different types of car

U u1 , u2 , u3 , u4 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 , which may be characterized by a set of parameters

i 1, 2,3, 4

the

E x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 . For

parameters

xi

stand

The soft neutrosophication operator


calculated as follows

sRN u1 , 0.022, 0.055, 0.011 ,


u2 , 0.311, 0.633, 0.533 , u3 , 0.044, 0.066, 0.077 ,
u4 , 0.022, 0.055, 0.011 , u5 , 0.111, 0.233, 0.244 ,

for

u6 , 0.2, 0.288, 0.277 , u7 , 0.133, 0.322, 0.288 ,

ty, cheap, modern and large, respectively. If Mr. X

u8 , 0.311, 0.633, 0.533

has to consider own set of parameters, then we select a car


on the basis of the set of customer parameters by using the

sRN over RN

5.

Reduced fuzzy set K calculated as follows

algorithm as follows.

1.

Mr. X constructs a neutrosophic set X over E,

0.033 0.205 0.016 0.033 0.05


,
,
,
,
,
u2
u3
u4
u5
u1

K (u )

0.105 0.083 0.205


,
,
; u U
u6
u7
u8

X= {<x1,0.5, 0.4 ,0.7>,<x2,0.6, 0.8 ,0.4>,<x3,0.2, 0.5


,0.1>}
2.

Mr. X constructs a NP soft set K over U ,


K x1 , 0.5, 0.4, 0.7 , u2 , u3 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,

3.

x2 , 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 , u2 , u6 , u8 ,

6.

Now, Mr. X select the optimum car u2 and u8 which


have the biggest membership degree 0.205 among the
other cars.

x3 , 0.2, 0.5, 0.1 , u1 , u2 , u4 , u5 , u7 , u8

5.

Conclusion

The neutrosophic parameterized soft relation RN over

In this work, we have defined relation on NP-soft sets and

studied some of their properties. We also defined symmet-

is calculated according to the Mr Xs request

ric, transitive, reflexive and equivalence relations on the


I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications

34

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 4, 2014

NP-soft sets. Finally, we construct a decision making

[16] N. aman, I. Deli, Means of FP-Soft Sets and its

method and gave an application which shows that this

Applications, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and


Statistics, 41/5 ( 2012) 615625.

method successfully works. In future work, we will extend

[17] P. K. Maji, A. R. Roy and R. Biswas, Fuzzy soft sets, Jour-

this concept to interval valued neutrosophic parameterized


soft sets.
3.

nal of Fuzzy Mathematics, 9/3 (2001) 589-602.

[18] P. K. Maji, R. Biswas and A. R. Roy, Intuitionistic fuzzy


soft sets, The Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics, 9/3 (2001)
677-692.

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I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications

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