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Muallim Rfat Faculty of Education, Kilis 7 Aralk University, 79000 Kilis, Turkey, irfandeli@kilis.edu.tr
Muallim Rfat Faculty of Education, Kilis 7 Aralk University, 79000 Kilis, Turkey, yunus_1540@hotmail.com
Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Hay El Baraka Ben M'sik Casablanca B.P. 7951, Hassan II Mohammedia-Casablanca University,
Morocco, broumisaid78@gmail.com
ry. We have studied some related properties and also put forward
soft set relations have been established in our work. Finally a de-
1.
Introduction
ideas of fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic
sets and so on. For example; fuzzy soft sets [3,9,17], on intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory [10,18], on possibility intuitionistic fuzzy soft set [2], on neutrosophic soft set [19],
on intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set [4,7], on generalized
neutrosophic soft set [5], on interval-valued neutrosophic
soft set [6], on fuzzy parameterized soft set theory
[14,15,16], on intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft set
theory [12], on IFPfuzzy soft set theory [13], on fuzzy
parameterized fuzzy soft set theory [11].
Later on, Broumi et al. [8] defined the neutrosophic parameterized soft sets (NP-soft sets) which is a generalization of fuzzy parameterized soft sets (FP-soft sets) and intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft sets (IFP-soft sets).
In this paper our main objective is to extend the concept relations on FP-soft sets[14] to the case of NP-soft sets. The
26
Then,
1.
used in the rest of the paper. In Section 3, we define relations on NP-soft sets and some of its algebraic properties
A ( x) B ( x), A ( x) B ( x)
A ( x) B ( x).
2.
per.
2.
and
A ( x) B ( x), A ( x) B ( x), A ( x) B ( x)
Preliminaries
any
x X .
3.
The complement of
for
and is de-
fined by
A NS x, A ( x),1 A ( x), A ( x) x X
is denoted by
4.
A B
x, min
( x), B ( x) ,
, max A ( x), A ( x) ,
max A ( x), B ( x) : x X
A(x),
A(x),
, ,
A(x)>,x
U},
5.
max A ( x), B ( x) : x X
tively the degree of membership, the degree of indeterminacy, and the degree of non-membership of the element x
A(x)+
A(x) +
A(x)3
(1)
And
27
f K L ( x, y) f K ( x) f L ( y )
and
K x, K ( x), K ( x), K ( x) ,
( x, y ) min K ( x), L ( y )
KxL
( x, y ) max K ( x), L ( y )
f K ( x ) : x E
K L
:E
and
[0, 1],
:E
:E
P(U)
such
[0, 1],
:E
that
if
Here
.
Here, the function
and
called membership
U u1 , u2 , u3 is a universal
E x1 , x2 is a set of parameters. If
( x, y ) max K ( x), L ( y )
KxL
[0, 1]
U u1 , u2 , u3 , u4 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,
E x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 , x7 , x8
and
f K ( x1 ) u2 , u5 , f K ( x2 ) U .
is written
by
x ,0.3,0.2,0.9 ,u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.6,0.7,0.3 ,u , u , u , u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.1,0.4,0.6 ,u , u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.7,0.5,0.3 , u , u , u , u , u , u , u
0.4 , U
3. Relations on the NP-Soft Sets
In this section, after given the cartesian products of two
NP- soft sets, we define a relations on NP- soft sets and
Definition 3.1. Let K , L NPS (U ). Then, a Carte-
K and L ,
L , is
denoted by K
defined as;
K L ( x, y ) , K L ( x, y ) , K L ( x, y ),
K L ( x, y ) , f K L ( x, y ) : ( x, y ) E E
11
15
10
11
12
15
12
13
15
and
sian product of
Where
is a t-norm.
and
( x, y), ( x, y), ( x, y)
KxL
KxL
KxL
x ,0.7,0.4,0.6 ,u , u , u , u , u
1
10
, u13 ,
x ,0.5,0.6,0.3 ,u , u , u , u , u , u , u , u
x ,0.9,0.8,0.1 ,u , u , u , u , u , u ,
x ,0.4,0.7,0.2 ,u , u , u , u , u , u
2
10
10
11
14
10
12
14
12
, u14 , u15 ,
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications
28
K x L ( x2 , x1 ),0.5,0.6,0.6 , u1 , u5 , u10 ,
and
( x , x ),0.5,0.6,0.3 ,
2
( x , x ),0.6,0.7,0.6 , ,
( x , x )0.5,0.7,0.3 ,u , u , u , u , u
5
12
, u15 ,
11
10
10
10
13
15
10
Where f K L ( x, y ) f K ( x) f L ( y ) .
K to L ,
as follows
RN ( xi , y j ), ( xi , y j ), ( xi , y j ),
KxL
KxL
( xi , y j ) , f ( xi , y j ) (1 i, j 8)
KxL
KxL
Such that
( xi , y j ) 0.7
K xL
Then
12
K x L
K L
12
K L
( x, y) , f ( x, y) RN
KxL
KxL
12
is
RN
( xi , y j ) 0.3
KxL
( xi , y j ) 0.5
y, L ( y), L ( y ), L ( y) , f L ( y) L , then
10
x, K ( x), K ( x), K ( x) , f K ( x) K
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications
29
Definition
3.5. Let
K , L NPS (U )
and RN be
RN 1
( x , x ),0.5,0.6,0.6 ,u , u , u ,
1
10
( ( x2 , x2 ),0.5,0.6,0.3
( x , x ),0.5,0.8,0.3 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.4,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.5,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.6,0.8,0.3 , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.4,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.7,0.5,0.6 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.5,0.6,0.3 , u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.7,0.8,0.3 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.4,0.7,0.3 , u , u , u .
D( RN ) K : RN
R( RN ) L : RN .
Example 3.6. Let us consider the Example 3.4
D( RN )
x ,0.5,0.6,0.3 ,
2
10
10
11
12
13
15
and R
N1
14
12
14
12
15
tion. Then
1
1. R 1 R
N1
N1
2. R R R
N1
N2
N1
N2
Proof:
Definition 3.7. Let RN be a NP-soft relation
K to L . Then, inverse of RN , RN
from
from K to L
1. RN
N1
N1
2. R R R
N1
RN 1 RN
N2
N1
N2
N1
RN 1 is from K to L is obtained by
Definition 3.10. If R
N1
and R
N2
N1
and R
is defined by
N2
R R aR R
N
N
N
N
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications
30
N1
and R
RN , K .
tion from K to L .
be a NP-soft equivalence
1
R 1
Then, R R R
N
N
N
N1
1
2
2
relation if it is symmetric,
Proof:
U u1 , u2 , u3 , u4 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,
R R R R
If
N1
N2
N1
N2
= R R
N1 N 2
= R R
N 2 N1
= R 1 R 1
N2
N1
= R 1 R 1
N1
N2
E x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 , x7 , x8 and
X x1 ,0.5,0.4,0.7 , x2 ,0.6,0.8,0.4 ,
x3 0.2,0.5,0.1 .
Suppose that
Therefore we obtain
Then, a cartesian product on K is obtained as follows.
R R R 1 R 1
N
N2
N1
1 N2
Definition 3.12. A NP soft relation R
said to be a NP-soft symmetric
If
K x K ( x1 , x1 ),0.5,0.4,0.7 , u2 , u3 , u5 , u6 , u7 , u8 ,
on K is
relation
R R , , K .
N1
N1
on K is
relation
if RN RN RN ,
that is,
RN and RN RN , , , K .
Definition 3.14. A NP soft relation R
is said to be a NP-soft reflexive
on K
( x , x ),0.5,0.8,0.7 ,u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.5,0.7 ,u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.5,0.8,0.7 ,u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.6,0.8,0.4 , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.8,0.4 ,u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.5,0.7 ,u , u , u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.8,0.4 ,u , u ,
( x , x ),0.2,0.5, 0.1 ,u , u , u , u , u , u
1
relation
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications
31
R
N
( x , y ), x ( x , y ), x ( x , y ),
i
K L
K L
Conversely, if RN
( xi , y j ) , f ( xi , y j ) (1 i, j 8)
KxL
KxL
RN , then
RN RN 1 RN .
So, RN is symmetric .
Where
Proposition 3.19. If
( xi , y j ) 0.3
KxL
( xi , y j ) 0.5
K L
( xi , y j ) 0.7
K xL
only if
Then
RN
Proof: If
plies RN1
N1
Then
RN
RN2 1 RN1 1.
Conversely,
is so.
N1
So,
aRN RN RN RN . So, RN
1
is
metric
for
all
positive
integer
RN 1 is symmetric,
RN 1 ( RN 1 )1 ( RN 1 ) ( RN 1 ) RN
transitive.
So, RN is symmetric.
n,
is symwhere
RN 1 RN RN RN
RN RN
RN .
RN RN
RN 1 RN 1
RN 1 RN RN .
RN 1 is also
Proof:
n times
then
if RN
R n N RN RN .... RN .
symmetric.
Conversely, if
RN
So, RN
RN 1 RN 1
RN .
So, RN
RN 1 RN 1.
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications
32
is so.
RN RN RN and
RN aRN RN RN .
1
sRN : RN F U , sRN X X ,U u , RN (u ), RN (u ),
RN (u) , u U
Where
R (u )
RN is reflexive.
R (u )
N
K NPS (U ), RN be an
NP soft equivalence relation on K and RN .
Then, an equivalence class of , denoted by
is
R ,
Definition
3.24.
R (u )
Let
1
XX
1
XX
1
XX
RN
( xi , x j ) (u )
RN
( xi , x j ) (u )
RN
( xi , x j ) (u )
and where
defined as
1, u f RN ( xi , x j )
0, u f RN ( xi , x j )
RN : RN .
(u )
Note that
X X is the cardinality of X X .
lows.
sRN (u )
K (u )
: u U
u
Where
(u )
sRN
sRN
: U 0,1 and
K (u ) K (u ) K (u )
2
In this section, we construct a soft neutrosophication operator and a decision making method on NP soft relations.
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications
33
2.
3.
K over U ,
RN
sRN over RN ,
5.
6.
membership value.
4.
i 1, 2,3, 4
the
E x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 . For
parameters
xi
stand
for
sRN over RN
5.
algorithm as follows.
1.
K (u )
3.
6.
5.
Conclusion
34
References
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[3] M. Borah, T. J. Neog and D. K. Sut, A Study on Some Operations of Fuzzy Soft Sets, International Journal of Modern
Engineering Research, 2/ 2 (2012) 157-168.
[19] P. K. Maji, Neutrosophic Soft Set, Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics, 5/ 1 (2013) 2287-623.
al Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 3/2 (2013) 17-30.
[6] S. Broumi, I. Deli, and F. Smarandache, Relations on Interval Valued Neutrosophic Soft Sets, Journal of New Results
in Science 5 (2014) 1-20.
[7] S. Broumi, F. Smarandache, More on Intuitionistic Neutrosophic Soft Sets, Computer Science and Information Technology 1/4 (2013) 257-268.
[8] S. Broumi, I. Deli, F. Smarandache, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Set theory and its decision making problem,
Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 32 (2014)
1-12.
[13] N. aman, F. Karaaslan, IFP fuzzy soft set theory and its
applications, Submitted.
I. Deli, Y. Tokta and S. Broumi, Neutrosophic Parameterized Soft Relations and Their Applications