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Prayer before Study

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May God the father bless us!

May God the son heal us!
May God the Holy Spirit enlighten us and!
Give us eyes to see with, ears to hear with!
Hands to do Gods work with!
Feet to walk with and mouth to preach the word of
salvation with!
May the angel of peace watch over us and lead us to the
lords gift the kingdom!
Amen

Group 1: Society and Culture

Intro to Sociology
Cruz, Leroy Austin A.
!!
Joaquin, Mark Cristoper B.!
Nery, Rochelle Kyla R.!

Objectives:

- To review about socialization!

- To discuss about the agents of socialization!
- To discuss Deviance, Crime and Social Control!
- To inform the consequences of bullying

Review: Socialization
A lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms,
customs and ideologies (adaptation)!
Provides skills and habits to participate within his or
her society!
the means by which social and cultural continuity are
attained

Agents of Socialization
Family - Makes a lasting impact in the life of a
person!
Schools - Potential is honed and their holistic devt
is given attention!
Peers - Gives a greater sense of autonomy, belonging
and feeling of acceptance

Religious Organization - Provides guidance for moral

values and principles!
Workplace - orientates him/her with the rules and
regulation that they must follow!
Mass Media - A very powerful source of socialization
that can have negative or positive eect on the
personality of a person

Socialization
Influenced throughout lifetime

Childhood
Crucial stage in
socialization!
Family helps to build a
strong foundation for a
healthy self-concept

Adolescence
Anticipatory
Socialization(Scheer,2005) !
Process of learning that makes a
person aware of his roles!
transition period between
childhood and adulthood!
Stage of Emotional
instability and independence

Adulthood
40-65 years old!
Occupational
Socialization!
Stage of generatively vs.
stagnation (Neubeck and
Glasberg,2005)

Old Age!
Age 65 and beyond!
physical ability of a person
declines and the reality of
death must be faced!
must prepare for several
role exits (e.g. Retirement,
Death of spouse)!
Integrity vs despair

Re-Socialization
- Disregards old self and assume
a new role in life and redefine
his self identity

Review: Norms

Standards of behaviour specifically social situations

that are established by society values!
Folkways, Mores, Laws

Deviance
violates social norms and is considered
suciently significant.!
depends on culture, time, place and
circumstances.!
Socially constructed

Explanation
Physiological - Focus on the inherited peculiar genes
which could be the reason for his/her becoming deviant!
Psychological - Emphasizes that deviance is a result of
repressed emotional feeling!
Social-Psychological - Asserts people in the persons
immediate environment!
Sociological - Not within the control of the individual

Crime

Crime
A form of Deviance!
Criminal is defined by Behavior when it is
disruptive and cannot be controlled by
informal means!
violates criminal law and will be served with
punishment

Kinds of Crime
Conventional/Street - Consists of Violent (actions involving
force or a threat of force) Property ( committed in order to
get money) and Morals (gambling, prostitution and drugs)!
White-collar/Occupational - Illegal acts done by people in
the course of their business activities (Crime in the suites)!
Corporate - Violations done by ocers and employees of
the corporation in favor of the firm.

Organized - Work of a group that deals with

business operations!
Political - Abuse of power and unethical
activities committed by persons in govt
positions

Professionals - Committed by career or

professional criminals whose means of
earning a living!
Hate - Criminal actions of people against a
person or to a persons belongings because
of race, religion sexual orientation or
disability

Crime: Sociological Perspective

Durkheims Structural-functional theory points
there is nothing wrong with deviance!
Interactionalists: deviance is relative and could be
explained in daily explanations.!
Conflict POV: Standards of the society cater to the
more advantaged members of society (products of
social inequality)

Social Control

Social Control

Refers to the planned or unplanned process by

which people are taught, persuaded or forced to
conform to norms

Levels of Social Control

Conformity !
Obedience!
Conforms to the style of dressing of our friends
and obey the rules set by the Authority

Kinds of Social Control

Informal - Consists of unocial pressure intended to
convince potential deviants to conform to social
norms!
Formal - Ocial pressure imposed to persuade
would-be deviants to conform to social norms!
Internal - An internalized norms and values of society!
External - use of punishments or negative sanctions

Sociological Perspective
Functionalism - Survival of the society is dependent
on how people follow and give respect to societal
norms!
Conflict theory - non-conformity with the rules is
also necessary to bring some changes in the society

Filipino Personality

Filipino Personality

Influenced by Malay Roots and Chinese, Indian,

Spanish and American cultures!
Ethnic Diversity in the Philippines

Positive Traits
Pakikisama !
Hiya!
Utang na Loob!
Delicadeza!
Mapagbigay!
Makiramay!
Pagtitiis!
Pagtitimpi

Negative Traits
Considered as lack of nationalism and discipline!
Lack of the spirit of cooperation and teamwork!
Inferiority Complex!
Laziness!
Lack of Foresight and determination

Lusot - getting away from an unpleasant

and dicult situation in the fastest and
least painful way.!
Lakad/Padrino - Using a network of
connections in order to fix and smooth out
dicult transactions!
Lagay - Bribe or grease money; The act of
Filipinos that we regard people as things
that which could be bought with money

Filipino Personality
In a research, it shows that the strengths of filipinos
are: pakikipag-kapwa tao, family orientation, joy and
humor, flexibility, creativity, faith and religiosity and
the ability to survive!
Weaknesses stems from the strengths!
Clique-syndrome, extreme personalism, extreme
family-centeredness, lack of discipline, Passivity, lack
of initiative, colonial mentality and kanya-kanya

Social Interactions
Ibang tao sa Hindi ibang tao:!
Ibang tao - Pakikitungo, Pakikisalamuha,
pakikilahok, pakikibagay at pakikisama!
Hindi ibang tao - Pakikipag[alagayang - loob,
pakikisangkot at pakikiisa