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Code.

No: 36004
R05 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING – II
(CIVIL ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Differentiate between the following:


i. Scouring sluices and head sluices
ii. Surplus weir ands storage weir
iii. Gravity and non-gravity weirs.
b) Sketch the general layout of head works. List all the components
of headworks and explain their functions. [8+8]

2.a) What is meant by canal falls. Why are falls constructed in modern canal systems?
b) What are roughening devices? Discuss their use in construction of falls.
[8+8]

3.a) What are the functions of a head regulator and a cross regulator. Explain with neat
sketch.
b) Describe the design criteria for head regulator. [8+8]

4.a) Discuss the factors governing the suitable type of a cross drainage work.
b) Give neat sketches of suitable designs of aqueducts for each of the crossings
i. A major canal over a small drainage
ii. A canal carrying low discharge over a large drainage
iii. A major canal over a large drainage. [8+8]

5a) Discuss the physical factors governing the selection of a particular type of dam.
b) Describe the zoning of storages of a reservoir. [8+8]

6.a) Discuss various modes of failures of a gravity dam in detail.


b) Explain how seismic forces are taken into account in the design of solid gravity dams.
[8+8]

7. Write short notes on


a) Rock toe
b) Horizontal drainage blanket
c) Cut-off trench
d) Rip-rap. [16]

8.a) What is a spillway gate? What are the merits and demerits of installing such gates?
b) Discuss the merits and demerits of different types of spillway gates. [6+10]
--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36004
R05 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING – II
(CIVIL ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) What is the purpose of providing a fish ladder? Discuss the general considerations for its
design.
b) What do you understand by critical gradient? What will happen if the critical Gradient is
exceeded? What is Khosla’s safe exit gradient? [8+8]

2.a) Explain the design criteria and function of a cistern provided below a canal fall.
b) What is meant by proportional fall? With a neat sketch, illustrate any proportional fall
and explain how proportionality is maintained. [8+8]

3.a) Describe three classes of outlets, their relative merits and demerits. Outline the three
types of outlets to suit different reaches of a canal.
b) Define sensitivity and proportionality of an outlet. Establish the relation between
sensitivity and flexibility of an outlet. [8+8]

4.a) Describe various steps for the design of a syphon-aqueduct.


b) Distinguish between,
i.Aqueduct and syphon-aqueduct
ii.Syphon and superpassage and
iii. Level crossing and inlet. [8+8]

5.a) Discuss the requisites of good sites for various types of dams.
b) Differentiate clearly between the following:
i. Flood control reservoir and a multipurpose reservoir
ii. Retarding basin and a storage reservoir
iii. Firm yield, design yield and secondary yield of a reservoir
iv. Spillway, Dam, Barrage. [6+10]

6.a) Define elementary profile of dam and derive the base width of elementary profile based
on stress and sliding criteria. Consider the full reservoir condition.
b) Write detailed notes on:
i. Uplift force
ii. Earthquake forces on gravity dams. [8+8]

7.a) Discuss in detail the salient features of any two types of earthen dams with the help of
neat sketches.
b) Mention the circumstances under which the earthen dams are preferred. [10+6]
8.a) Stating the role of spillways, classify them. Also state the conditions for which each type
is appropriate.
b) Discuss in brief the design principles of Ogee spillway in sequence. [6+10]

--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36004
R05 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING – II
(CIVIL ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1.a) What are the functions of a silt excluder. Discuss the various design considerations.
b) Discuss in brief Khosla's solution for subsurface flow below a composite floor. [8+8]

2.a) What is the necessity of providing a fall on a canal. How would you decide the location
of a fall.
b) Name the various regulation works on a canal. What are their functions. [8+8]

3.a) Define
i. Sensitivity
ii. Drowning ratio
iii. Proportional outlet
iv. Modular limits,
b) Explain the procedure for the design of a cross-regulator. How does this differ from that
of a distributory head regulator? [8+8]

4.a) Differentiate between


i. Aqueduct and syphon aqueduct
ii. Syphon aqueduct and canal syphon
iii. Aqueduct and superpassage
iv. Level crossing and inlet-outlet structure
b) What factors will you consider while selecting a suitable type of cross- drainage work?[8+8]

5. Explain the mass curve method that can be used for determining:
a) Reservoir capacity for fulfilling given demand?
b) Demand rate from a reservoir of a given capacity. [8+8]

6.a) What is a gallery? Mention any five purposes of providing gallery in dams.
b) Mention the critera to find the base width of the elementary profile of the gravity dam.
Also derive expressions for base width by considering these criteria. [6+10]

7.a) Write the salient features of homogeneous embankment and zoned embankment types of
earthen dams.
b) Discuss any four reasons for structural failures of earthen dams. [8+8]

8.a) Draw a neat sketch of a volute siphon spillway. Also evaluate its merits and demerits.
b) Classify spillways stating the conditions favourable for each type. [10+6]
--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36004
R05 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING – II
(CIVIL ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) What do you understand by exit gradient. How would you compute this? What is its
significance?
b) What are the basic factors which are to be decided before starting the actual design of a
diversion headwork’s. [8+8]

2. Design a Sarda type fall for the data, fall height = 1.7 m, canal discharge = 25 cumecs
bed width = 20 m, canal depth = 1.6 m. [16]

3.a) With the help of a sketch, explain the working of the Kennedy gauge outlet. Why this
type of outlet is not popular.
b) Explain the working of an adjustable orifice semi-module (AOSM). What are its
advantages and disadvantages? [8+8]

4.a) What are different types of aqueducts based on the canal cross-section at the crossing.
Where will you adopt each type.
b) What is transition? What is its purpose? Discuss various methods for the design of
transitions. [8+8]

5.a) Explain the following terms:


i. Catchment area
ii. normal pool level,
iii. maximum pool level,
iv. minimum pool level.
b) Dams serve many purposes. List any eight of them. [8+8]

6. Write short notes on the following with reference to gravity dam.


i) Overturning
ii) Sliding
iii) Compression or crushing
iv) Tension. [16]

7.a) What is meant by “pore water pressure”? What is its significance in the design of earth
dams?
b) Explain the importance of seepage through earth dams. Mention the procedure of
determining seepage through earth dam by graphical method. [6+10]
8. Write short notes on:
a) Straight drop spillway
b) Side channel spillway
c) Ogee spillway
d) Priming devices for siphon spillways. [16]

--ooOoo--

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