Code.

No: 36030
R05 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
OPTO ELECTRONIC AND LASER INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.Explain about the following with the necessary figures

a) Optical fibers for communication
b) Optical fibers for instrumentation [8+8]

2.a) Describe the construction and working of a LED

b) Discuss the advantages of PIN photodiode over PN structure in a photo diode. [8+8]

3.a) What are the different types of optical fibers ,explain them in detail with the
necessary figures ,graphs and equations.
b) Write the equations for the total internal reflection of the light rays in a optical fiber
cable and derive the expression for the numerical aperture of the fibers [8+8]

4.a) Describe the working of Moire-fringes modulation fibre optic sensor.

b) Write in detail about IR sources. [8+8]

5.With neat diagrams explain

a) Lasers in material processing
b) Lasers in medicine. [8+8]

6.a) With the help of neat sketches explain holographic interferometry.

b) With help of neat sketches explain holographic computer memories. [8+8]

7. Write short notes on

a) Holograms on magnetic tape
b) Holograms on the thermoplastic films [8+8]

8.a) Explain the working of a Ruby laser

b) Explain the working of a 4 level laser system [8+8]

*******
Code.No: 36030
R05 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
OPTO ELECTRONIC AND LASER INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1. Briefly explain about the optical fibre construction details and show a figure for
transmission of light rays and discuss about the refractive index distribution with a
graph. [16]

2.a) Discuss about the various applications of optical fibres in detail.

b) Compare optical fibre communication system with microwave communication
[8+8]

3.With a neat diagram explain about:

a) Laser tracking
b) Lasers in weather monitoring (LIDAR) [8+8]

4.a) Explain the principle and operation of a semiconductor lasers. Discuss the merits
and demerits of lasers melting
b) Write in detail about the photo detectors [8+8]

5.a) What is a Bragg modulator ?

b) Obtain expression for the bandwidth of a Brag acousto-optic modulator. [8+8]

6.a) Explain the construction and working principle of Ruby laser in detail.
b) Explain in detail about the fibre optic Gyroscope [8+8]

7. Write short notes on

a) Holographic recording materials
b) Recording and reconstruction of fourier transform hologram [8+8]

8.a) What is meant by modulation of a signal? Discuss Raman-Nath acoustic optic

Modulator.
b) Why this modulator has a limited modulation bandwidth? [8+8]

*******
Code.No: 36030
R05 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
OPTO ELECTRONIC AND LASER INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Draw a figure showing the light rays transmission through angles and explain the
figure
b) Define the Numerical aperture and derive an expression for the numerical aperture
[8+8]

2.a) Write the importance of Q-switching. Compare mechanical switching with electronic
switching.
b) CO2 laser is more efficient as compared to other gas lasers-say “True” or
“False”. Justify your answer comparing the performance. [8+8]

3.a) Write the principle and operation of Gyroscope .

b) Write in detail about the polarization maintaining fibres [8+8]

4.a) Write the different types of light sources for fibre optics.
b) Explain the principle and operation of photo detectors [8+8]

5.a) With a neat a diagram explain the operation of laser endoscope.

b) Write a short notes on laser heating [8+8]

6.a) With the help of neat sketches explain holographic computer memories ?
b) Write the applications of holography. [10+6]

7.a) What is a Bragg modulator ?

b) Obtain expression for the bandwidth of a Bragg acoustic –optic modulator [8+8]

8.a) Explain in detail about laser instruments for surgery in medical applications.
b) Explain the process of removal tumours of vocal cords. [8+8]

*******
Code.No: 36030
R05 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III .B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
OPTO ELECTRONIC AND LASER INSTRUMENTATION
(ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Define the numerical aperture and derive an expression for the numerical aperture
b) What are the single mode fibres and explain them in detail with the necessary
figures and equations. [8+8]

2. a) Discuss about the various applications of optical fibres in detail.

b) Explain in detail about source coupling [8+8]

3.a) With a neat sketch explain He-Ne laser operation and application.
b) Explain the principle and working of a Ruby laser [8+8]

4.a) With the help of neat sketches explain holographic character recognition?
b) Explain in detail various recording and reconstruction devices of hologram. [8+8]

5.Explain how the Moire-Fringes modulation fibre optic sensor helps in eliminating the
in stability encountered with fibre optic intensity modulated sensor [16]

6. With neat sketches explain the following applications of lasers in detail.

a) Lasers in diagnostics.
b) Lasers in photo medicine [8+8]

7.a) Explain the principle and operation of APD and also write applications.
b) Describe the constructions and working of LED. [8+8]

8.a) Differentiate between an extrinsic and intrinsic fibre optic sensor

b) Explain how the above sensor in superior over the other liquid level sensor. [8+8]

*******