Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2;
Beyersdorf, Andreas J.3; Blake, Donald R.2
1University
of Washington
2University of California Irvine
3NASA Langley Research Center
Student Airborne Research Program (SARP) 2015
Kings Canyon NP
Yosemite NP
NPS
NPS
CA Air Resources Board
Yosemite NP
Sample
Region
Sequoia and
Kings Canyon NP
Latitude
37.1
37.0
36.9
36.8
36.7
-120.0
-119.8
-119.6
-119.4
-119.2
Longitude
-119.0
-118.8
Samples below
Flight 5: Flight Track Plotted with respect
Ozone
3000 to
ft AGL
Topographic
background
37.3
90
80
Latitude
37.1
70
37.0
60
50
36.9
40
36.8
36.7
30
Maximum O3
73 ppbv
-120.0
-119.8
-119.6
-119.4
-119.2
Longitude
-119.0
-118.8
37.2
Samples below
Flight 5: Flight Track Plotted with respect
Ozone
3000 to
ft AGL
Box 1
37.3
Box 2
Box 3
Topographic
background
90
80
Latitude
37.1
70
37.0
60
50
36.9
40
36.8
36.7
30
Maximum O3
73 ppbv
-120.0
-119.8
-119.6
-119.4
-119.2
Longitude
-119.0
-118.8
37.2
Jacob, D (1999)
CO
Methane
Latitude
37.1
70
37.0
60
50
36.9
40
36.8
30
37.2
Topographic
background
36.7
-120.0
-119.8
-119.6
-119.4
-119.2
Longitude
-119.0
-118.8
1920
CO
117
Non-Methane 1.30
Alkanes
Alkenes
0.059
Aromatics
0.042
Biogenics
0.149
Latitude
37.1
70
37.0
60
50
36.9
40
36.8
30
37.2
Topographic
background
36.7
-120.0
-119.8
-119.6
-119.4
-119.2
Longitude
-119.0
-118.8
10x10
2
1
-1
OH Radical Reactivity (s )
1930
CO
112
Non-Methane 1.30
Alkanes
Alkenes
0.130
Aromatics
0.069
Biogenics
0.405
Latitude
37.1
70
37.0
60
50
36.9
40
36.8
30
37.2
Topographic
background
36.7
-120.0
-119.8
-119.6
-119.4
-119.2
Longitude
-119.0
-118.8
1900
CO
106
Non-Methane 1.30
Alkanes
Alkenes
0.084
Aromatics
0.052
Biogenics
0.163
Minimum
Reactivity (s-1)
Biogenic
Influence
Box 1
1.7 0.5
2.3
0.7
24%
Box 2
1.4 1
4.8
0.5
39%
Box 3
0.8 0.3
1.7
0.5
31%
n=16
n=12
n=20
Samples
below
3000 ft AGL
80
Latitude
34.0
70
60
33.8
50
40
33.6
30
Maximum O3
92 ppbv
-118.4
-118.2
90
Topographic
background
-118.0
Longitude
-117.8
-117.6
1960
CO
115
Non-Methane 3423
Alkanes
Alkenes
0.068
Aromatics
0.076
Biogenics
0.010
Box 1
Box 2
Box 3
P-value
0.001
0.02
0.0001
n=48
n=16
n=23
OH radical reactivity for low and midelevation sites in the Sierra Nevada mountains
is higher than in LA, indicating high levels of
ozone formation.
Biogenic compounds have a significant
influence on ozone formation potential in the
mountains that is not seen in LA.
Protected lands are still being damaged by
anthropogenic air pollution impacting the
health of visitors, vegetation, and wildlife.
OH radical reactivity for low and midelevation sites in the Sierra Nevada mountains
is higher than in LA, indicating high levels of
ozone formation.
Biogenic compounds have a significant
influence on ozone formation potential in the
mountains that is not seen in LA.
Protected lands are still being damaged by
anthropogenic air pollution impacting the
health of visitors, vegetation, and wildlife.
Biogenic Influence
Box 1
1.8 0.7
18%
Box 2
1.9 1.5
33%
Box 3
1.1 0.4
23%
Los Angeles
1.6 0.6
2%
http://www.intechopen.com/books/atmospheric-aerosols-regional-characteristics-chemistry-and-physics/productionof-secondary-organic-aerosol-from-multiphase-monoterpenes