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ONE MARK QUESTIONS


1. Two independent random variable X & Y are uniformly distributed in the interval (1,1) the probability that max [X,Y] is less than is
(a)

(b) 9/16

(c)

(d) 2/3

Solution: (b)
1
1(max( x,4)
)
2
1
, 1 y
2

p x
1/ 2

=
1

1
2

1/ 2

1
dx
2

1
dy
2
1

2. If x
(a) e

3 3
4 4

1
,4
2

9
16

1
2

9
16

1 then value of x x is
(b) e

/2

(c) x

/2

(d) 1

Solution: (a)
x
1
ei

ei

cos
/2

(i) i

i sin

cos
(e i

/2

/2 i

i sin
e

12

/2

/2

/2

3. f (z)

z 1

z 3

if C = close
Counter clockwise path in z plan such that
z 1 1 then value of

1
2 j

f c (z)dz is

Solution: (c)
1
1
z
f ( t )d 2
[
dz]
2 j
2 j z 3
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5 Volts

By Cauchy Integral
A

z 1 1

x iy 1 1

x2

( y 1) 2

1
C

Readius = 1 centre = (0,-1)


Ft at z

1 lies inside = -3 outside

1
1
2 icz 3

0 z = -3 outside z = 1

Case : 2 I1

1
z 1

I1 I 2 1 0 1

dz 1
Total 1

1
(z)dz 1
2 jc

4. In the circuit shown

(a) Y

AB C

(b) Y

(c) Y

(A B)c

(A B)C

(d) Y = AB + C

Solution: (a)
The circuit is equivalent to inverter as below

(A B)C

(A B) C

Y A.B C
(using De-Morgan)

5. The impedance looking into notes 1 and 2 in the given circuit is

9k

1k

100 k

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99ib
1
2

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(a) 50

(b) 100

(c) 5 K

(d 10.1 k

Solution: (a)
Apply KVL
10000 (-ib) = 100 (I+100 ib)
10000 ib = 100 I + 100 x 100 is
- 10000 ib = 100 I + 10000 ib
- 20000 is = 100 I
100
Ib =
I
20000
I
Ib =
200

We know VOC =V
V = 100 ( I + 100 ib)
V = 100 I

I
2

V = 50 I

V
I

50

R in

50

Solution : (a)
6. A system with transfer from with

G(s) (s 2 9)(s 2)
(s 1)(s 3)(s 4)

Is excited by sin t the steady state output of system zero at


(a)
(c)

= 1 rad/sec.
= 3rad /sec.

(b)

= 2 rad/sec.

(d)

= 4 rad/sec.

Solution: (c)
f (t)

For y(t) = 0

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| G( j ) | =zero
2

G( j )

9)(

1(

9(

4
2

16

At w= 3 , read/sec.

G( j ) zero
Thus y(t) = 0
Option (c)
7. In the sum of products function f (X,Y,A) =
(a) XY, XY

(b) XY, XYZ.XYZ

(2,3,4,5) ,the prime implications are

(c) XYZ, XYZ XY

(d) XYZ, XYZ, XYZ, XYZ

1
1
8. If x[n] = ( )|n| ( ) n u[n]
3
2
, then the region of convergence (ROC) of its Z transform in
the Z-plane will be

1
|z| 3
3

1
1
|z|
3
2

(a)
Solution: (c)
1
|z| 3
For ROC is
3

(b)

1
|z| 3
2
(c)

1
|z|
3
(d)

1
1
For ( ) n u (n ) ROC is | z |
2
2
1
|z| 3
2

ROC doesnot include any role

9. The directivity of the antenna is


(a) 10 dB

(b) 12.6 dB

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(c) 11.5 dB

(d) 18 dB

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10. A coaxial cable with an inner diameter of 1 mm and outer diameter of 2.4 mm is
filled with a dielectric of relative permittivity10.89. Given Mo = 4 10 7 H/m .
10 9
Eo
F / m the Zo (Characteristic impedance) of the cable is
36
(a) 330

(b) 100

(c) 143.3

(d) 43.4

Solution: Answer is NOT in the Options


1
b
r
Zo
120 lin
2
a
r

Zo

b
60 In( )
a

Zo 60 ln

2.4
1

r
r

1
10.89

Optism is B ( ) (x) not any valid answer


If Zo 100 if Zo

ln

b
used
a

Q. 11 A source alphabet consist of N symbols was the probabilities of the Dust 2


symbol same a source encoder increases the probability of first symbol by small amount
and 2nd by after encoding the entropy
(a) increase

(b) remains the same

(c) increases only if N = 2 (d) decreases

Solution: (d)
( ) Decreases
Because the entropy is maximum of the message are equiprobable if probability
entropy ( )

/ 9 the

12. The diodes and capacitors in the circuit shown are ideal. The voltage v(t) across the
diode D1 is
C1

V(t)

D2

+
cos( t)

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D1

C2

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(a) cos( t ) 1

(b) sin( t )

(c) 1-cos( t )

(d) 1-sin( t )

13. In the circuit shown


1

J1
1<0V

1<0A
1<0V

1<0A

-j1

(a)

(b)

1 j

1
A
1 j

(c)

1
1 j

(d) 0 A

14. With initial condition x (1) = 0.5, solution of the differential equation, t
(a) x

1
2

(b) x

Solution: (d)
dx x
1
dt t

x (e

1
dt
t

t2
2

x(t )

xt

1 e

t2
2

t2

1
2

(c) x

t2
x
2

(d) x

compare with standard equation


1 dt
t

dx
dt

dx
x
dt

t is

t
2

px Q

dt

Given x = 0.5 for t = 1

0.5 1

1
C
2

C=0
Put in equation xt

xt

t2
2

t2
2

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t/2

15. The Unilateral Laplace transform of f(t) is

t
The unilateral laplace transform
s 1

of t f(t) is
(a)

(x

s
s 1) 2

(b)

2s 1
(s s 1)

(c)

(s

s
s 1) 2

(d)

2s 1
(s s 1) 2
2

Solution: (d)
By using multiplication by t preference t n f ( t )

dn
( 1)
F(s)
ds n
n

Here n = 1

tf (t )

2s 1
s 2s 1
2

16. The average power delivered to an impedance (4 3 j


I 5 cos(100 t 100)A is
(a) 44.2 W

(b) 50 W

by a current source

(c) 62.5W

(d) 125 W

Solution: (b)
We know power delivered =

(5) 2
2

Im 2
RL
2

25
4 50 W
2
{Resistance will contribute to power but in reactive for complete cycle power zero)
17. In the following figure, C1 & C 2 arc ideal capacitor, C1 has been charged to 12V
before the ideal switch s is closed at t = 0 the current i(t) for are t is
t=0

C1

C2
i (t)

(a) zero
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(b) a step function


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(c) an exponentially decaying function


Solution: (d)
When the switch is closed at t

(d) an impulse function

Capacitor C1 will discharge and C 2 will get charge sicne both C1 and C 2 are ideal and
there is no-resistance in the circuit charging and discharging time consant will be zero.
Thus current will exist like an impulse function.

18. The i-v characteristics of the diode in the circuit given below are

0.7
A,
0.7V
i { 500
0 A,
0.7V

1K
i
+

+
10V
_

V
_

The current in the circuit is


(a) 10 mA

(b) 9.3 mA

(c) 6.67 mA

(d) 6.2 mA

Solution: (d)
-v characteristics of diode in the circuit is given as below :
i

v 0.7
A, v
500

0.7V

O A ; V < 0.7 V

i
di
dV

v 0.7
500
1
500

rd 500 ohm

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9.3
1500

6.2 mA

Method 2 applying KVL


19. The Output Y of a 2-bit comparator is logic 1 whenever the 2-bit input A is greater
than the 2-bit input B. The number of the combinations for which the output is logic 1,
is
(a) 4

(b) 6

(c) 8

(d) 10

20. Consider the given circuit.

Clk
Q

B
In this circuit, the race round
(a)Does not occur

(b) occurs when (CLK = 0

(c) occurs when CLK = 1 and A = B = 1 (d) occurs when CLK = 1 and A = B = 0

21. The electric field of uniform plans electromagnetic wave in free space, along the x
direction, is given by E 10(ay j az)e j25x . The frequency and polarization of thw wave,
respectively are :
(a) 1.2 GHz and left circular

(b) 4 Hz and left circular

(c) 1.2 GHz and right circular

(d) 4 Hz and right circular

Solution: (a)
Sol. We know

25

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10 | P a g e

c
;f
f

We know

3 10 8
2
25

F = 1.2 GH z
[Hint : compare with std. equation E

Eo d- j x

Ey = cos wt
Ez = cos(wt

) sin t

Since
Ey

Ey 0 cos wt

Ez

Ezo( sin t )

Ez

Ezo sin t

Ey

Eyo cos t

We know Ez0

Ey0 1

Ezo + Eyo = 1 (this is circular polarization) as at t

from too

we obtain

plane wave propagating in air with E 89x 6ay ( 59z) e j( wt 3x 4 y ) V | m is incident on


perfectly cond. Slab position at x 0 the E field of Reflected wave is

(a) (8a x

(c) ( 8a x

6a y

5a z )e j(

6a y

t 3x 4 y )

5a z )e j(

V/m

t 3x 4 y )

V/m

(b) ( 8a x

6a y

5a z )e j(

(d) ( 8a x

6a y

5v z )e j(

t 3x 4 y )

V/m

t 3x 4 y )

V/m

Solution: (c)
Sol. Applying Boundary condition:

Et

Ei Er

We know in conductor inside no field pass through it so Et = 0


From equation Ei Er

Ei

Er

Er

Ei

x>0; x = 0 ; x < 0
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11 | P a g e

in the slab y direction will remain same only x direction hanges.


So x = - x for x < 0
Put in
Er = - Ei (-x)

= (8a 8ay 598ax )e j( wt

3x y )

23. In a baseband communication link, frequencies upto 3500 Hz are used for signaling
using a raised cosin pulse with 75% excess BW and for no inter symbol interference
(Ist)the maximum possible signaling rate in symbol per seconds is :
(a)1750

(b) 2625

(c) 4000

(d) 5250

Solution: (c)

1
(1
2

Sol. We know that BT

)Rs

Rs = symbol rate

Rs

2 BT
1

Rs

2 3500
1 0.75

=roll of factor loss (that is extra Bandwidth used)


Rs = 4000 symbol/role

24. The power spectral density of a real process x (t) for positive figure in shown below.
The values of E[x 2 (t )] and E[ x ( t )] given by
(a) 6000 / ,0

(b) 6400 / ,0

(c) 6400 / ,20 /(

Sx( )

2)

(d) 6000 / ,20 /(

2)

400 ( -104)

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10

11 w(103 rad/sec)
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Solution: (b)
PCD of x(t) is
4
400 ( -10 )

4
400 ( -10 )

At E[ x 2 ( t )]

E[ x ( t ) x[ t

R x (e)

E[x(t )x(t

Rx (0)

E( x 2 ( t )]

Rx (e)

1
2

1
2

-9

-10

-11

10

11 w(103 rad/sec)

)]

S x ( )e j e dw

S ( )d

1 1
1
[ 2 103 6
2 103 6 400 400] 6400 / sive d.c component in PSD = zero
2 2
2
so mean value = zero
So E[ x 2 ( t )] 6400 /
E[ x ( t )]

25. The current i b through the base of a silicon npn transfer is 1 + 0.1 cos (10000 t ) mA.
At 300 K, the r in the small single model of the transistor is
B

r0

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13 | P a g e

(a) 250
(b) 27.5
(c) 25
(d) 22.5
Solution: (c)
We know that for the stabilization or baising purposes we use only d.c.
So i b
ib

1 0.1cos(10 4 t )mA

IB(d.c) IB(a.c)

IB(d.c.) 1 mA

VT
IB

We know that V

`at T = 300 K; VT

25 mV
1 mA

25

25 mV

26. Given that


5
2

3
and I
0

(a) 15 A + 12 I
Solution: (b)
5
: A
2
5
2

1 0
A3
0 1 , the value of
is
(b) 19 A + 30 I
(c) 17A + 15I

3
characteristics equation of A
0
3

0
)(

) ( 3) 200

x2

( 5

(d) 17 A + 21I

6 0

And
3

5( 5

6) 6

5( 5

6) 6

25

19

30I

30I

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14 | P a g e

A 3 19A 30I
27. The maximum value of f ( x )
(a) 21

x3

24x 5 in interval [1,6] is

9x 3

(b) 25

(c) 41

(d) 46

Solution: (c)
f 1 ( x ) 0 3x 2 18x 24 0

2,4

f 11 ( x )

6x 18

f 11 (2)
f 11 (4)

0 (point of mini)
0 (point of mini)

But in (1,6) 1 is point of maxima


f (1) (1) 3 9 (1) 24 5 = 1 9 + 29 = 21

F(1) = 21
28. If VA

VB

6V , then VC

VD is
2

R
_

10V
+

R
+
5V

(a) -5 V

(b) 2V

VC

2A

VDA

(c) 3V

(d) 6V

29. The voltage gain A V of the circuit shown below is


(a) | A V | 200

(b) | A V | 100

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(c) | A V | 20

(d) | A V | 10

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15 | P a g e
13 .7 volts
12k
100k

vo

C
10k

vi

=100

Solution: (d)
An voltage given is given by
We knew apply kvL
13.7 (I C

IB

9 9mA

Ic
IC

I B )12K 100K(I B ) 0.7 0

IB
0.99 mA

i E = 1mA
We know re
Zin=

VT
IE

26 mA
1 mA

re

Rc
re

AV

100 12
/ 26
112

100k
1 412

Z2

Zi

AV

AV

AV

412 (

412

22

Zi1
Z1 Rs

221
221 1000)

| A V | 10
High frequency model

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16 | P a g e

30. The state transition diagram for the logic circuit shown is
2-1 MUX
D
CLK

X1

Y
X0
Select
A

(a)

(b)

A=0

A=0

A=1

A=0

A=1
Q=0

A=1

A=1
Q=1

Q=0

(c)

A=0

Q=1

(d)

A=1

A=1

A=0

A=1
A=0

Q=0

A=1

Q=1

Q=0

A=0

Q=1

31. Let y (n) denote convolution of h[n] & g[n] where g(n), where h[n] = (1/2) n u[n] and
g[n] is a causal sequence. If y [0] = 1 and y [1] = , then g[1] equals
(a) 0

(b)

(c) 1

(d) 3/2

Solution: (a)
Given g(n) because sequence for casual sequence g(n )

0 for n

g(n) = 0 for n > 0


option (A)

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17 | P a g e

32. The circuit shown is a


R2
R1

+5V
_

Input +
_

(a) low pass filter with f 3dB


(b) high pass filter with f 3dB
(c) low pass filter with f 3dB

(R 1

Output
_

+
_

5V

1
rad / s
R 2 )C

1
rad / s
R 1C
1
rad / s
R 1C

(d) high pass filter with f 3dB

(R 1

1
rad / s
R 2 )C

Solution: (b)
Applying voltage divide Rule
w

VO (s)

VO (s)

R2
) V2 (CS)
1
R1
CS

R 2 Cs
)Vi (S)
R 1CS 1

R 2 C(S)
VO (S)
|
V1(S) 1 R 1CS
R 2 C( j )
1 R 1Cj2 f
R 2 C(S)
1 J(f / f H )

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18 | P a g e

fH

1
CH Z
2 R1
1
rad / sec
R 1C

Vo (s)
Vi (s)

From equation

Y(s)
1 y(s)

= high mass fulter transfer function


33. The magnetic find along the propagating direction inside a rectangular
waveguide with the cross section shown in the figure is
Hz

3 cos(2.094 10 2 ) cos(2.618 10 2 y) cos(6.283 1010 t

z)

1.2 cm

3 cm

The phase velocity Vp of the wave inside the waveguide satisfies


(a) v p

(b) v p

(c) 0 v p

(d) v p

Solution: (d)
Std equation H z

H 2 o cos(

m x
m x
) cos(
) cos( t Bz)
x
B

m = 2; n = 1

f 10 109 Hz 10 GH
fc

c
2

m
a

n
s

F= 10 GHz
fc

3 1010
2

2
3

1
102

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19 | P a g e

Fc = 1.5 GHz
Frequency of operation from equation (1)
f < fc
so wave will not propagate and Vp = 0
34. The signal m(t) as shown is applied to a phase mod (kp as phase modulator (with
k p as the phase constant) and a frequency modulator (with k f as the frequency
constant) having the same carrier frequency.
m(t)
2

-2

8 t (seconds)

The ratio k p / k f (In rad/Hz) for the same maximum phase deviation is
(a) 8

(b) 4

(c) 2

(d)

Solution : (b)
Ratio of Kp/Kf (Hz) for maximum phase so
In phase mod max phase be
= Kp |m(f)| max
= kp . 2
Maximum phase direction in Fm
2

2 k

2dt
0

2 kf [2t ]02

2 kf 4
8 kf

8 Kf

From equation 1 and 2 given phase deviation constant


2 Kf 4

Kp 2

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20 | P a g e

Kp / kf

35. A binary symmetric channel (BSC)has a transition probability of 1/8. If the binary
transmit symbol X is such that P (X=0) = 9/10, then the probability of error for an
optimum receiver will be
(a) 7/80

(b) 63/80

(c) 9/10

(d) 1/10

Solution : No option matching


36. In the CMOS circuit shown, electron and hole motilities are equal, and M1 and M2
are equally sized. The device M1 is in the linear regions
5V

M1
|VTp |=1V

Vin

VTn =1V
M2

(a) Vin

(b) 1.875 V Vin

1.875 V

3.125 V (c) Vin

3.125 V (d) 0 Vin

5V

37. A fair coin is tossed till a head appears for the first time. The probability tht the
number of required tosses is odd, is
(a) 1/3

(b)

(c) 2/3

(d)

Solution: (c)
P (odd tosses) = p (H) + P (TTH) +P (TTTTH) +

1
2

1
( )3
2

1
1
(1 ( ) 2
2
2

1
( )5
2
1
( )4
2

1
1
1
[1 ( ) ( ) 2
2
4
4

..............
............
............]

1 1
(
)
1
2
1
4

1
4

4
3

2
3

38. The direction of vector A is radically outward from the origin, with | A | kr n where
r 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 and k is a constant. The value of n for which .A 0 is
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21 | P a g e

(a) -2

(b) 2

(c) 1

(d) 0

Solution: (a)
We know that,

1
(r 2 A r )
2
r r

.A

1
k
(kr rH2 ) 2 (n 2)r n
2
r r
r
k(n 2)r n

For,

.A 0 = (n+2) =0 n = -2

39. Consider the differential equation

d 2 y( t )
dt 2

dy( t )
_ y( t )
dt

( t ) with y(t ) | t 0 =-2 and

The numerical value of


(a) -2

dy
|t
dt

dy
|t
dt

=0.

is

(b) 2

(c) 1

(d)1

Solution: (d)

d 2 y( t )
dt 2

2dy( t )
dt

y( t )

(t )

Converting to s-domain,
s 2 y(s) sy(0) y ' (0) 2[sy(s) y(0)] y(s) 1
[s 2

2s 1]y(s) 2s 4 1

y(s)

3 2s
(s 2s 1)
2

Find inverse laplace transform y( t ) [ 2e

dy(t )
dt
dy(t )
|
dt t

2e

te

te t ]u ( t )

2 1 1

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40. Assuming both the voltage sources are in phase, the value of R for which maximum
power is transferred from circuit A to circuit B is
2

+
_

3V

Circuit B

Circuit A

(a) 0.8

-J1
10 V

(b) 1.4

(c) 2

(d) 2.8

Solution : (A)
Power transferred from circuit A to circuit A = VI

10 3
2 R

3 1R

dP
dR

(R

7
R

6 10R
)
2 R 2
)(

42 70R
(R 2) 2

7
2 R
3

7R
2 R

6 10R
2 R

2) 2 (70) (42 70R )2(R


(R 2) 4

2)

+
_

-J1
10 V

3V

Circuit B

Circuit A

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23 | P a g e
2

+
+

+
V

10 V

3V

2) 2

70(R
5(R

2)

(42 70R )2(R

2)

2(3 5R )

4 = 5R
R = 0.8
41. The state variable description of an LTI system is given by
x1
x2
x3

0
0
a3

a1
0
0

0
a2
0

x1
x2
x3

0
0
1

is

x1
(10 0)( x 2 )
x3

Where y is the output and u is the input. The system is controllable for
(a) a 1

0, a 2

0, a 3

(b) a 1

0, a 2

0, a 3

(c) a 1

0, a 2

0, a 3

(d) a 1

0, a 2

0, a 3

Solution: (d)
Controllability matrix

QC

[B : AB : A 2 B]

0
0
a3

a1
0
0

0
a2
0

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24 | P a g e

0
0
1

0 0
QC 0 a 2
1 0

a 1a 2
0
0

For controllable Q C
a3

0 a1a 2

42. The fourier transform of a signal h(t) is H( j ) = (2 cos


h(0) is
(a)

(b)

(c) 1

) ( sin 2 ) / . The value of


(d) 2

Solution : (c)

sin 2

=h(t)
-2

2 cos (

2
sin 2

h(t )

h' (t 1) h' (t 1)

-3

[e j

](

sin 2

43. The feedback system shown below oscillate at 2 rad/s when


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25 | P a g e

R(s)

K(s+1)

Y(s)

s3+as2|2s+1
_
(a) K = 2 and a = 0.75

(b) K = 3 and a = 0.75

(c) K = 4 and a = 0.5

(d) K = 2 and a = 0.5

Solution: (a)
C(S)
KS K
3
2
R (s) 5 as 2s ks k 1

C(S)
R (s)

KS a
as 2s ks k 1

1 G(s) (s)

53

as 2

(2 K)S (K 1)

By routh Hurwitz array:

S3
S2
S1

2+K

a
(2 K)a (K 1)
a

(K+1)
Row of zero

So Option for system to oscillate at w = 2 rad/sec system should be marginally


stable says
(ROZ) is required . So

(2 k )a (k 1)
a

0 option (A) satisfies equation


f

44. The input x (t) and output y(t) of a system are related as y (t) =

x ( ) cos 3 )d the

system is
(a) time invariant and stable

(b) stable and not time-invariant

(c) time invariant and not stable

(d) not time invariant and not stable

Solution: (b)
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26 | P a g e
f

x (e) cos(3 )d for the invariant of system the x (t) & y (t) cos (3e) factor

Y( t )

For s(t) in put y( t )

s( t ) cos(3 )d

y(t)=1
Stability for s(t) = input
f

Y( t )
8(n )

8( t 01) cos 3cdr

cos 3(1)

8(n 1)

Stability
f

| s(e) cos(3e)d | e
f

s(e)dc cos(o) 1
80 stable
45. A transmission line with a characteristic impedance of 100
is sued to match 50
section to a 200
section. If the matching is to be done both at 429 Mhz and 1 GHz, the
length of the transmission line can be approximately.
(a) 82.5 cm

(b) 1.05 m

(c) 1.58 m

(d 1.75 m

Solution : (b)
Characteristic impedance =100
Sections impedance = 50

, 200

; frequency = 429 MHz, 1 GHz

(Matching section should have length I = odd multiple of


(

/ 4 where)

is operating wavelength

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27 | P a g e

50

100

200

matching
section
C
4f1

For 429 MHz, I1


For 1 GHz, I 2

l2
4

0.175 m;
C
4f 2

0.075 m

Length I should be integral multiples of both I1 and I 2 .


I = multiple of LCM of I1 and I 2 = multiple of 0.525 m
Hence 1.05 m is the appropriate solution

46. A BPSK scheme operating over an AWGN channel which noise power spectral
2E
2E
sin c t and S2 (t )
sin
density of N o / 2 , uses equiprobable signals S1 (t )
T
T

over the symbol interval (0,T). If the local oscillator in a cohenrent receiver is aheadin
45o
phase by
with respect to the received signal, the robability of error in the resulting
system is

(a)

Q(

2E
)
N0

(b)

Q(

E
N0

(c)

Q(

E
)
2N 0

(d)

Q(

E
4N 0

Solution: (b)
1
Q(z)
erfcz / 2
2
By option and trial
In BPSK pe =

1
E
erfc
cos 2
2
No

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28 | P a g e

Given

45o

Pe

1
E 1
erfc
2
No 2

Pe

1
E
Equation 2
erfc
2
2 No

1
E
erfc
/ 2
2
No

1
E
( erfc
)
2
2000

Equation (1) we know that Q

E
No

1
E
erfc
2
2 No

1
E
erfc(
) Equation 3
2
2No
47. The Source of silicon (ni 1010 per cm3 ) n- channel MOS transistor has an area of 1
sq m and depth of 1 m of the dopant density in source is 1019 / cm 3 1,the number
of holes in the region with the above volume is approximately

Solution: (d)
Shortcut
In MOS family conduction is only due to single charge career means minority career
are zero . So hole concentration is zero .
OR
Law of mass action

ni
ND

P = 10 cm -3
Vol = 10

18

m3 = 10

12

cm3

Total hole = zero


In negative no value exist

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29 | P a g e

In the three dimensional view of a silicon n-channel MOS transistor shown below,
20 nm
The transistor is of width 1 m
The depletion width formed at every p-n junction is 10 nm. The relative permittivitys
of Si and SiO 2 , respectively, are 11.7 and 3.9 and 0 8.9 10 12 F/m
1 m

G
1 m
D

0.2 m

0.2 m

0.2 m

0.2 m
p substrate

48. The source body junction capacitance is approximately


(a) 2fF

(b) 7fF

(c) 2pF

(d) 7pF

Solution: (a)
Source- body junction capacitance =

11.7 1

0.2 8.9 10
10nm

12

=2fF

49. The gate source overlap capacitance is approximately


(a) 0.7 fF

(b) 0.7 pF

(c) 0.35 fF

(d) 0.24 pF

Solution : (a)
C

A
; C gsov
d

SiO 2

Area
t ox

3.9.9 10 12 1
Inm

20

0.7 pF

With 10V dc connected at port A in the linear nonreciprocal two-port network shown
below the following were observed :
(i)
(ii)

1 connected at port B draws a current of 3A


2.5
connected at port B draws a current of 2 A

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30 | P a g e

+
B

A
_

50.For the same network, with 6V dc connected at port a, 1 connected at port B draws
7/3 A. If 8V dc is connected to port A, the open circuit at port B is
(a) 6V

(b) 7V

(c) 8V

(d) 9V

Solution : (b)
51.With 10 V dc connected at port A, the current drawn by 7
(a) 3/7 A

(b) 5/7 A

(c) 1 A

connected at port B is
(d) 9/7 A

Solution : (c)
The given network can be replaced by a Thevenin equivalent with Vt h and R t h as
Thevenin voltage and Thevenin Resistance.
Now we can write two equations for this
Vth

3R th

Vth

2R th

Solving these two equations we get R th

2 and Vth

Now using the same equation with current unknown, 9 = 1 2 7 1 1A


The transfer function of a compensator is given as G C (s)

s a
s b

52. G C (S) is a lead compensator if


(a) a =1, b =2

(b) a = 3, b = 2

(c) a = -3, b = -1

(d) a = 3, b = 1

Solution : (a)

tan

tan

For phase lead

tan

tan

should be + ve

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31 | P a g e

A<b
Both option (a) and (c) satisfier but option (c) will pot polar and zero as RHS of s plane
thus not possible Option (a) is right

53. The phase of above lead compensator is maximum at


(a)

2 rad/s

(b)

3 rad/s

(c)

6 rad/s

(d) 1 / 3 rad/s

Solution : (a)

tan 1 (

w
w
) tan 1 (
1
1
T
1

d
dw

0 for maximum plan

An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius a carrier a uniform dc current of density
j.
54. The magnetic field at a distance r from the center of the wire is proportional to
(a) r for r < a and 1 / r 2 for r > a

(b) 0 for < a and 1/r for r > a

(c) r for r < a and 1/r for r > a

(d) 0 for r < a and 1 / r 2 for r > a

Solution : (c)
For egion 0

Using Amperes circuital law


H.dI

Icnc

1.ds

(J. r 2 )

H.(2 r )

I enc

J r2

J.r
2

Thus magnetic increases with r for region r > a


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32 | P a g e

H (2 r ) J.( a 2 )
H

J. a 2
2 r

Ja 2
2r

Magnetic field is proportional to 1/r.

55. A hole radius b (b < a) is now drilled along the length of the wire at a distance d
from the centre of the wire as shown below.

a
The magnetic field inside the hole is
(a)Uniform and depends only on d

(b) uniform and depends only on b

(c) uniform and depends on both b and d

(d) non uniform

Solution : (b)

56. Which of following is doesnot to the meaning latitude.


(a) Eligibility

(b) Freedom

(c) Coercion

(d) Meticulousness

Solution: (b)
Freedom synom of latilude levity, free freedom:

57. One of the parts (A, B, C, D) in the sentence given below contains an ERROR. Which
one of the following is INCORRECT?
I requested that he should be given the driving test to day in stead of tomorrow.
(a) requested that

(b) should be given (c) the driving test (d) instead of tomorrow

Solution: (b)
Should given (X) option B
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33 | P a g e

58. If (1.001)1259 = 3.52 and (1.001)

2062

3321
= 7.85, then (1.001)

Solution : (d)
Let 1.001 = x

x1259 3.52 and x 7.85


x 3321= x1259 . x 2062= 3.52 7.85 27.64

Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the
sentence :

59. If the tied soldier wanted to lie down, he __________ the mattress out on the balcony
(a) Should take

(b) shall take (c) should have taken

(d) will have taken

Solution : (c)

60. Choose the most appropriate


Give the seriousness of situation that he hard to face, his ____ was impressive
Solution : Non Chalance. This describe the ability of a person to be patient, since what
ever condition arise
Synoms of listless
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS

61. The data given in the following table summarizes the monthly beude of an average
household.
Category
Food
Clothing
Rent
Savings
Other expenses

Amount (Rs)
4000
1200
2000
1500
1800

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The approximate percentage of the monthly budget NOT spent on saving is


(a) 10%

(b) 14%

(c) 81%

(d) 86%

Solution : (d)
Total budget =10,500
Expenditure other than savings=9000
Hence, 9000/10500
= 86%

62. A and B are friends. They decide to meet between 1 PM and 2 PM on a given day.
There is a condition that whoever arrives first will not wait for the other for more than
15 minutes. The probability that they will meet on that day is
(a)

(b) 1/16

(c) 7/16

(d) 9/16

Solution : (c)
C

2 p.m
Q
1.15 S

1 p.m

A
2 p.m

P 1.15

OB is the line when both A and B arrive at same time.


Total sample space = 60 60

3600

Favourable cases = Area of OABC Area of PQRS


The required probability =

1575
3600

3600 2 (

1
45 45) 1575
2

7
16

63.One of the legacies of the Roman legions was discipline. In the legions, military law
prevailed and discipline was brustal. Discipline on the battlefield kept units obedient,
intact and fighting, even when the odds and conditions were against them.
Which one of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage?
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35 | P a g e

(a)n through regimentation was the main reason or the efficiency of the Roman legions
even in adverse circumstances.
(b) the legions were treated inhumanly as if the men were animals.
(c) discipline was the armies inheritance from their seniors.
(d) the harsh discipline to which the legions were subjected to let to the odds and
conditions being against them.
Solution : (a)
64. Raju has 14 currency notes in his pocket consisting of only Rs. 20 notes and Rs. 10
notes. The total money value of the notes is Rs. 230. The number of Rs. 10 notes that
Raju has is
(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 9

(d) 10

Solution : (a)
Let the number of s. 20 notes be x and Rs. 10 notes be y
20x 10 y
are 5

230

X + y = 14

X = 9 and y = 5. Hence the numbers of 10 rupee notes

65. There are eight bags of rice looking alike, seven of which have equal weight and one
is slightly heavier. The weighting balance is of unlimited capacity. Using this balance,
the minimum number of weights required to identify the heavier bag is
(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 8

Solution: (a)
Let us categorize the bags in three groups as
A1 A 2 A 3

B1B 2 B3

C1C 2 C

Case : 1
A1A 2 A 3 B1B 2 B3

1st weighing A vs B

Case : 2
A1A 2 A 3 B1B 2 B3

The neither C1 or C 2 is heavier. Either A or B would heavier (Say Z > B) 2nd weighing

C1 vs C 2
If C1 C 2 then C1
If C1 C2 , then C 2
If A1 A 2 , then A 2

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A1 vs A 2
If A1 A 2 then A 3
If A1

A 2 , then A1

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