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(b) 9/16
(c)
(d) 2/3
Solution: (b)
1
1(max( x,4)
)
2
1
, 1 y
2
p x
1/ 2
=
1
1
2
1/ 2
1
dx
2
1
dy
2
1
2. If x
(a) e
3 3
4 4
1
,4
2
9
16
1
2
9
16
1 then value of x x is
(b) e
/2
(c) x
/2
(d) 1
Solution: (a)
x
1
ei
ei
cos
/2
(i) i
i sin
cos
(e i
/2
/2 i
i sin
e
12
/2
/2
/2
3. f (z)
z 1
z 3
if C = close
Counter clockwise path in z plan such that
z 1 1 then value of
1
2 j
f c (z)dz is
Solution: (c)
1
1
z
f ( t )d 2
[
dz]
2 j
2 j z 3
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5 Volts
By Cauchy Integral
A
z 1 1
x iy 1 1
x2
( y 1) 2
1
C
1
1
2 icz 3
0 z = -3 outside z = 1
Case : 2 I1
1
z 1
I1 I 2 1 0 1
dz 1
Total 1
1
(z)dz 1
2 jc
(a) Y
AB C
(b) Y
(c) Y
(A B)c
(A B)C
(d) Y = AB + C
Solution: (a)
The circuit is equivalent to inverter as below
(A B)C
(A B) C
Y A.B C
(using De-Morgan)
9k
1k
100 k
99ib
1
2
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(a) 50
(b) 100
(c) 5 K
(d 10.1 k
Solution: (a)
Apply KVL
10000 (-ib) = 100 (I+100 ib)
10000 ib = 100 I + 100 x 100 is
- 10000 ib = 100 I + 10000 ib
- 20000 is = 100 I
100
Ib =
I
20000
I
Ib =
200
We know VOC =V
V = 100 ( I + 100 ib)
V = 100 I
I
2
V = 50 I
V
I
50
R in
50
Solution : (a)
6. A system with transfer from with
G(s) (s 2 9)(s 2)
(s 1)(s 3)(s 4)
= 1 rad/sec.
= 3rad /sec.
(b)
= 2 rad/sec.
(d)
= 4 rad/sec.
Solution: (c)
f (t)
For y(t) = 0
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| G( j ) | =zero
2
G( j )
9)(
1(
9(
4
2
16
At w= 3 , read/sec.
G( j ) zero
Thus y(t) = 0
Option (c)
7. In the sum of products function f (X,Y,A) =
(a) XY, XY
1
1
8. If x[n] = ( )|n| ( ) n u[n]
3
2
, then the region of convergence (ROC) of its Z transform in
the Z-plane will be
1
|z| 3
3
1
1
|z|
3
2
(a)
Solution: (c)
1
|z| 3
For ROC is
3
(b)
1
|z| 3
2
(c)
1
|z|
3
(d)
1
1
For ( ) n u (n ) ROC is | z |
2
2
1
|z| 3
2
(b) 12.6 dB
(c) 11.5 dB
(d) 18 dB
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10. A coaxial cable with an inner diameter of 1 mm and outer diameter of 2.4 mm is
filled with a dielectric of relative permittivity10.89. Given Mo = 4 10 7 H/m .
10 9
Eo
F / m the Zo (Characteristic impedance) of the cable is
36
(a) 330
(b) 100
(c) 143.3
(d) 43.4
Zo
b
60 In( )
a
Zo 60 ln
2.4
1
r
r
1
10.89
ln
b
used
a
Solution: (d)
( ) Decreases
Because the entropy is maximum of the message are equiprobable if probability
entropy ( )
/ 9 the
12. The diodes and capacitors in the circuit shown are ideal. The voltage v(t) across the
diode D1 is
C1
V(t)
D2
+
cos( t)
D1
C2
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(a) cos( t ) 1
(b) sin( t )
(c) 1-cos( t )
(d) 1-sin( t )
J1
1<0V
1<0A
1<0V
1<0A
-j1
(a)
(b)
1 j
1
A
1 j
(c)
1
1 j
(d) 0 A
14. With initial condition x (1) = 0.5, solution of the differential equation, t
(a) x
1
2
(b) x
Solution: (d)
dx x
1
dt t
x (e
1
dt
t
t2
2
x(t )
xt
1 e
t2
2
t2
1
2
(c) x
t2
x
2
(d) x
dx
dt
dx
x
dt
t is
t
2
px Q
dt
0.5 1
1
C
2
C=0
Put in equation xt
xt
t2
2
t2
2
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t/2
t
The unilateral laplace transform
s 1
of t f(t) is
(a)
(x
s
s 1) 2
(b)
2s 1
(s s 1)
(c)
(s
s
s 1) 2
(d)
2s 1
(s s 1) 2
2
Solution: (d)
By using multiplication by t preference t n f ( t )
dn
( 1)
F(s)
ds n
n
Here n = 1
tf (t )
2s 1
s 2s 1
2
(b) 50 W
by a current source
(c) 62.5W
(d) 125 W
Solution: (b)
We know power delivered =
(5) 2
2
Im 2
RL
2
25
4 50 W
2
{Resistance will contribute to power but in reactive for complete cycle power zero)
17. In the following figure, C1 & C 2 arc ideal capacitor, C1 has been charged to 12V
before the ideal switch s is closed at t = 0 the current i(t) for are t is
t=0
C1
C2
i (t)
(a) zero
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Capacitor C1 will discharge and C 2 will get charge sicne both C1 and C 2 are ideal and
there is no-resistance in the circuit charging and discharging time consant will be zero.
Thus current will exist like an impulse function.
18. The i-v characteristics of the diode in the circuit given below are
0.7
A,
0.7V
i { 500
0 A,
0.7V
1K
i
+
+
10V
_
V
_
(b) 9.3 mA
(c) 6.67 mA
(d) 6.2 mA
Solution: (d)
-v characteristics of diode in the circuit is given as below :
i
v 0.7
A, v
500
0.7V
O A ; V < 0.7 V
i
di
dV
v 0.7
500
1
500
rd 500 ohm
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9.3
1500
6.2 mA
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 10
Clk
Q
B
In this circuit, the race round
(a)Does not occur
(c) occurs when CLK = 1 and A = B = 1 (d) occurs when CLK = 1 and A = B = 0
21. The electric field of uniform plans electromagnetic wave in free space, along the x
direction, is given by E 10(ay j az)e j25x . The frequency and polarization of thw wave,
respectively are :
(a) 1.2 GHz and left circular
Solution: (a)
Sol. We know
25
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10 | P a g e
c
;f
f
We know
3 10 8
2
25
F = 1.2 GH z
[Hint : compare with std. equation E
Eo d- j x
Ey = cos wt
Ez = cos(wt
) sin t
Since
Ey
Ey 0 cos wt
Ez
Ezo( sin t )
Ez
Ezo sin t
Ey
Eyo cos t
We know Ez0
Ey0 1
from too
we obtain
(a) (8a x
(c) ( 8a x
6a y
5a z )e j(
6a y
t 3x 4 y )
5a z )e j(
V/m
t 3x 4 y )
V/m
(b) ( 8a x
6a y
5a z )e j(
(d) ( 8a x
6a y
5v z )e j(
t 3x 4 y )
V/m
t 3x 4 y )
V/m
Solution: (c)
Sol. Applying Boundary condition:
Et
Ei Er
Ei
Er
Er
Ei
x>0; x = 0 ; x < 0
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11 | P a g e
3x y )
23. In a baseband communication link, frequencies upto 3500 Hz are used for signaling
using a raised cosin pulse with 75% excess BW and for no inter symbol interference
(Ist)the maximum possible signaling rate in symbol per seconds is :
(a)1750
(b) 2625
(c) 4000
(d) 5250
Solution: (c)
1
(1
2
)Rs
Rs = symbol rate
Rs
2 BT
1
Rs
2 3500
1 0.75
24. The power spectral density of a real process x (t) for positive figure in shown below.
The values of E[x 2 (t )] and E[ x ( t )] given by
(a) 6000 / ,0
(b) 6400 / ,0
Sx( )
2)
2)
400 ( -104)
10
11 w(103 rad/sec)
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12 | P a g e
Solution: (b)
PCD of x(t) is
4
400 ( -10 )
4
400 ( -10 )
At E[ x 2 ( t )]
E[ x ( t ) x[ t
R x (e)
E[x(t )x(t
Rx (0)
E( x 2 ( t )]
Rx (e)
1
2
1
2
-9
-10
-11
10
11 w(103 rad/sec)
)]
S x ( )e j e dw
S ( )d
1 1
1
[ 2 103 6
2 103 6 400 400] 6400 / sive d.c component in PSD = zero
2 2
2
so mean value = zero
So E[ x 2 ( t )] 6400 /
E[ x ( t )]
25. The current i b through the base of a silicon npn transfer is 1 + 0.1 cos (10000 t ) mA.
At 300 K, the r in the small single model of the transistor is
B
r0
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(a) 250
(b) 27.5
(c) 25
(d) 22.5
Solution: (c)
We know that for the stabilization or baising purposes we use only d.c.
So i b
ib
1 0.1cos(10 4 t )mA
IB(d.c) IB(a.c)
IB(d.c.) 1 mA
VT
IB
We know that V
`at T = 300 K; VT
25 mV
1 mA
25
25 mV
3
and I
0
(a) 15 A + 12 I
Solution: (b)
5
: A
2
5
2
1 0
A3
0 1 , the value of
is
(b) 19 A + 30 I
(c) 17A + 15I
3
characteristics equation of A
0
3
0
)(
) ( 3) 200
x2
( 5
(d) 17 A + 21I
6 0
And
3
5( 5
6) 6
5( 5
6) 6
25
19
30I
30I
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14 | P a g e
A 3 19A 30I
27. The maximum value of f ( x )
(a) 21
x3
9x 3
(b) 25
(c) 41
(d) 46
Solution: (c)
f 1 ( x ) 0 3x 2 18x 24 0
2,4
f 11 ( x )
6x 18
f 11 (2)
f 11 (4)
0 (point of mini)
0 (point of mini)
F(1) = 21
28. If VA
VB
6V , then VC
VD is
2
R
_
10V
+
R
+
5V
(a) -5 V
(b) 2V
VC
2A
VDA
(c) 3V
(d) 6V
(b) | A V | 100
(c) | A V | 20
(d) | A V | 10
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13 .7 volts
12k
100k
vo
C
10k
vi
=100
Solution: (d)
An voltage given is given by
We knew apply kvL
13.7 (I C
IB
9 9mA
Ic
IC
IB
0.99 mA
i E = 1mA
We know re
Zin=
VT
IE
26 mA
1 mA
re
Rc
re
AV
100 12
/ 26
112
100k
1 412
Z2
Zi
AV
AV
AV
412 (
412
22
Zi1
Z1 Rs
221
221 1000)
| A V | 10
High frequency model
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30. The state transition diagram for the logic circuit shown is
2-1 MUX
D
CLK
X1
Y
X0
Select
A
(a)
(b)
A=0
A=0
A=1
A=0
A=1
Q=0
A=1
A=1
Q=1
Q=0
(c)
A=0
Q=1
(d)
A=1
A=1
A=0
A=1
A=0
Q=0
A=1
Q=1
Q=0
A=0
Q=1
31. Let y (n) denote convolution of h[n] & g[n] where g(n), where h[n] = (1/2) n u[n] and
g[n] is a causal sequence. If y [0] = 1 and y [1] = , then g[1] equals
(a) 0
(b)
(c) 1
(d) 3/2
Solution: (a)
Given g(n) because sequence for casual sequence g(n )
0 for n
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17 | P a g e
+5V
_
Input +
_
(R 1
Output
_
+
_
5V
1
rad / s
R 2 )C
1
rad / s
R 1C
1
rad / s
R 1C
(R 1
1
rad / s
R 2 )C
Solution: (b)
Applying voltage divide Rule
w
VO (s)
VO (s)
R2
) V2 (CS)
1
R1
CS
R 2 Cs
)Vi (S)
R 1CS 1
R 2 C(S)
VO (S)
|
V1(S) 1 R 1CS
R 2 C( j )
1 R 1Cj2 f
R 2 C(S)
1 J(f / f H )
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18 | P a g e
fH
1
CH Z
2 R1
1
rad / sec
R 1C
Vo (s)
Vi (s)
From equation
Y(s)
1 y(s)
z)
1.2 cm
3 cm
(b) v p
(c) 0 v p
(d) v p
Solution: (d)
Std equation H z
H 2 o cos(
m x
m x
) cos(
) cos( t Bz)
x
B
m = 2; n = 1
f 10 109 Hz 10 GH
fc
c
2
m
a
n
s
F= 10 GHz
fc
3 1010
2
2
3
1
102
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19 | P a g e
Fc = 1.5 GHz
Frequency of operation from equation (1)
f < fc
so wave will not propagate and Vp = 0
34. The signal m(t) as shown is applied to a phase mod (kp as phase modulator (with
k p as the phase constant) and a frequency modulator (with k f as the frequency
constant) having the same carrier frequency.
m(t)
2
-2
8 t (seconds)
The ratio k p / k f (In rad/Hz) for the same maximum phase deviation is
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d)
Solution : (b)
Ratio of Kp/Kf (Hz) for maximum phase so
In phase mod max phase be
= Kp |m(f)| max
= kp . 2
Maximum phase direction in Fm
2
2 k
2dt
0
2 kf [2t ]02
2 kf 4
8 kf
8 Kf
Kp 2
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20 | P a g e
Kp / kf
35. A binary symmetric channel (BSC)has a transition probability of 1/8. If the binary
transmit symbol X is such that P (X=0) = 9/10, then the probability of error for an
optimum receiver will be
(a) 7/80
(b) 63/80
(c) 9/10
(d) 1/10
M1
|VTp |=1V
Vin
VTn =1V
M2
(a) Vin
1.875 V
5V
37. A fair coin is tossed till a head appears for the first time. The probability tht the
number of required tosses is odd, is
(a) 1/3
(b)
(c) 2/3
(d)
Solution: (c)
P (odd tosses) = p (H) + P (TTH) +P (TTTTH) +
1
2
1
( )3
2
1
1
(1 ( ) 2
2
2
1
( )5
2
1
( )4
2
1
1
1
[1 ( ) ( ) 2
2
4
4
..............
............
............]
1 1
(
)
1
2
1
4
1
4
4
3
2
3
38. The direction of vector A is radically outward from the origin, with | A | kr n where
r 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 and k is a constant. The value of n for which .A 0 is
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21 | P a g e
(a) -2
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 0
Solution: (a)
We know that,
1
(r 2 A r )
2
r r
.A
1
k
(kr rH2 ) 2 (n 2)r n
2
r r
r
k(n 2)r n
For,
.A 0 = (n+2) =0 n = -2
d 2 y( t )
dt 2
dy( t )
_ y( t )
dt
dy
|t
dt
dy
|t
dt
=0.
is
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d)1
Solution: (d)
d 2 y( t )
dt 2
2dy( t )
dt
y( t )
(t )
Converting to s-domain,
s 2 y(s) sy(0) y ' (0) 2[sy(s) y(0)] y(s) 1
[s 2
2s 1]y(s) 2s 4 1
y(s)
3 2s
(s 2s 1)
2
dy(t )
dt
dy(t )
|
dt t
2e
te
te t ]u ( t )
2 1 1
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40. Assuming both the voltage sources are in phase, the value of R for which maximum
power is transferred from circuit A to circuit B is
2
+
_
3V
Circuit B
Circuit A
(a) 0.8
-J1
10 V
(b) 1.4
(c) 2
(d) 2.8
Solution : (A)
Power transferred from circuit A to circuit A = VI
10 3
2 R
3 1R
dP
dR
(R
7
R
6 10R
)
2 R 2
)(
42 70R
(R 2) 2
7
2 R
3
7R
2 R
6 10R
2 R
2)
+
_
-J1
10 V
3V
Circuit B
Circuit A
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23 | P a g e
2
+
+
+
V
10 V
3V
2) 2
70(R
5(R
2)
2)
2(3 5R )
4 = 5R
R = 0.8
41. The state variable description of an LTI system is given by
x1
x2
x3
0
0
a3
a1
0
0
0
a2
0
x1
x2
x3
0
0
1
is
x1
(10 0)( x 2 )
x3
Where y is the output and u is the input. The system is controllable for
(a) a 1
0, a 2
0, a 3
(b) a 1
0, a 2
0, a 3
(c) a 1
0, a 2
0, a 3
(d) a 1
0, a 2
0, a 3
Solution: (d)
Controllability matrix
QC
[B : AB : A 2 B]
0
0
a3
a1
0
0
0
a2
0
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24 | P a g e
0
0
1
0 0
QC 0 a 2
1 0
a 1a 2
0
0
For controllable Q C
a3
0 a1a 2
(b)
(c) 1
Solution : (c)
sin 2
=h(t)
-2
2 cos (
2
sin 2
h(t )
h' (t 1) h' (t 1)
-3
[e j
](
sin 2
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25 | P a g e
R(s)
K(s+1)
Y(s)
s3+as2|2s+1
_
(a) K = 2 and a = 0.75
Solution: (a)
C(S)
KS K
3
2
R (s) 5 as 2s ks k 1
C(S)
R (s)
KS a
as 2s ks k 1
1 G(s) (s)
53
as 2
(2 K)S (K 1)
S3
S2
S1
2+K
a
(2 K)a (K 1)
a
(K+1)
Row of zero
(2 k )a (k 1)
a
44. The input x (t) and output y(t) of a system are related as y (t) =
x ( ) cos 3 )d the
system is
(a) time invariant and stable
Solution: (b)
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26 | P a g e
f
x (e) cos(3 )d for the invariant of system the x (t) & y (t) cos (3e) factor
Y( t )
s( t ) cos(3 )d
y(t)=1
Stability for s(t) = input
f
Y( t )
8(n )
cos 3(1)
8(n 1)
Stability
f
| s(e) cos(3e)d | e
f
s(e)dc cos(o) 1
80 stable
45. A transmission line with a characteristic impedance of 100
is sued to match 50
section to a 200
section. If the matching is to be done both at 429 Mhz and 1 GHz, the
length of the transmission line can be approximately.
(a) 82.5 cm
(b) 1.05 m
(c) 1.58 m
(d 1.75 m
Solution : (b)
Characteristic impedance =100
Sections impedance = 50
, 200
/ 4 where)
is operating wavelength
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27 | P a g e
50
100
200
matching
section
C
4f1
l2
4
0.175 m;
C
4f 2
0.075 m
46. A BPSK scheme operating over an AWGN channel which noise power spectral
2E
2E
sin c t and S2 (t )
sin
density of N o / 2 , uses equiprobable signals S1 (t )
T
T
over the symbol interval (0,T). If the local oscillator in a cohenrent receiver is aheadin
45o
phase by
with respect to the received signal, the robability of error in the resulting
system is
(a)
Q(
2E
)
N0
(b)
Q(
E
N0
(c)
Q(
E
)
2N 0
(d)
Q(
E
4N 0
Solution: (b)
1
Q(z)
erfcz / 2
2
By option and trial
In BPSK pe =
1
E
erfc
cos 2
2
No
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28 | P a g e
Given
45o
Pe
1
E 1
erfc
2
No 2
Pe
1
E
Equation 2
erfc
2
2 No
1
E
erfc
/ 2
2
No
1
E
( erfc
)
2
2000
E
No
1
E
erfc
2
2 No
1
E
erfc(
) Equation 3
2
2No
47. The Source of silicon (ni 1010 per cm3 ) n- channel MOS transistor has an area of 1
sq m and depth of 1 m of the dopant density in source is 1019 / cm 3 1,the number
of holes in the region with the above volume is approximately
Solution: (d)
Shortcut
In MOS family conduction is only due to single charge career means minority career
are zero . So hole concentration is zero .
OR
Law of mass action
ni
ND
P = 10 cm -3
Vol = 10
18
m3 = 10
12
cm3
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In the three dimensional view of a silicon n-channel MOS transistor shown below,
20 nm
The transistor is of width 1 m
The depletion width formed at every p-n junction is 10 nm. The relative permittivitys
of Si and SiO 2 , respectively, are 11.7 and 3.9 and 0 8.9 10 12 F/m
1 m
G
1 m
D
0.2 m
0.2 m
0.2 m
0.2 m
p substrate
(b) 7fF
(c) 2pF
(d) 7pF
Solution: (a)
Source- body junction capacitance =
11.7 1
0.2 8.9 10
10nm
12
=2fF
(b) 0.7 pF
(c) 0.35 fF
(d) 0.24 pF
Solution : (a)
C
A
; C gsov
d
SiO 2
Area
t ox
3.9.9 10 12 1
Inm
20
0.7 pF
With 10V dc connected at port A in the linear nonreciprocal two-port network shown
below the following were observed :
(i)
(ii)
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+
B
A
_
50.For the same network, with 6V dc connected at port a, 1 connected at port B draws
7/3 A. If 8V dc is connected to port A, the open circuit at port B is
(a) 6V
(b) 7V
(c) 8V
(d) 9V
Solution : (b)
51.With 10 V dc connected at port A, the current drawn by 7
(a) 3/7 A
(b) 5/7 A
(c) 1 A
connected at port B is
(d) 9/7 A
Solution : (c)
The given network can be replaced by a Thevenin equivalent with Vt h and R t h as
Thevenin voltage and Thevenin Resistance.
Now we can write two equations for this
Vth
3R th
Vth
2R th
2 and Vth
s a
s b
(b) a = 3, b = 2
(c) a = -3, b = -1
(d) a = 3, b = 1
Solution : (a)
tan
tan
tan
tan
should be + ve
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31 | P a g e
A<b
Both option (a) and (c) satisfier but option (c) will pot polar and zero as RHS of s plane
thus not possible Option (a) is right
2 rad/s
(b)
3 rad/s
(c)
6 rad/s
(d) 1 / 3 rad/s
Solution : (a)
tan 1 (
w
w
) tan 1 (
1
1
T
1
d
dw
An infinitely long uniform solid wire of radius a carrier a uniform dc current of density
j.
54. The magnetic field at a distance r from the center of the wire is proportional to
(a) r for r < a and 1 / r 2 for r > a
Solution : (c)
For egion 0
Icnc
1.ds
(J. r 2 )
H.(2 r )
I enc
J r2
J.r
2
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32 | P a g e
H (2 r ) J.( a 2 )
H
J. a 2
2 r
Ja 2
2r
55. A hole radius b (b < a) is now drilled along the length of the wire at a distance d
from the centre of the wire as shown below.
a
The magnetic field inside the hole is
(a)Uniform and depends only on d
Solution : (b)
(b) Freedom
(c) Coercion
(d) Meticulousness
Solution: (b)
Freedom synom of latilude levity, free freedom:
57. One of the parts (A, B, C, D) in the sentence given below contains an ERROR. Which
one of the following is INCORRECT?
I requested that he should be given the driving test to day in stead of tomorrow.
(a) requested that
(b) should be given (c) the driving test (d) instead of tomorrow
Solution: (b)
Should given (X) option B
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2062
3321
= 7.85, then (1.001)
Solution : (d)
Let 1.001 = x
Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the
sentence :
59. If the tied soldier wanted to lie down, he __________ the mattress out on the balcony
(a) Should take
Solution : (c)
61. The data given in the following table summarizes the monthly beude of an average
household.
Category
Food
Clothing
Rent
Savings
Other expenses
Amount (Rs)
4000
1200
2000
1500
1800
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34 | P a g e
(b) 14%
(c) 81%
(d) 86%
Solution : (d)
Total budget =10,500
Expenditure other than savings=9000
Hence, 9000/10500
= 86%
62. A and B are friends. They decide to meet between 1 PM and 2 PM on a given day.
There is a condition that whoever arrives first will not wait for the other for more than
15 minutes. The probability that they will meet on that day is
(a)
(b) 1/16
(c) 7/16
(d) 9/16
Solution : (c)
C
2 p.m
Q
1.15 S
1 p.m
A
2 p.m
P 1.15
3600
1575
3600
3600 2 (
1
45 45) 1575
2
7
16
63.One of the legacies of the Roman legions was discipline. In the legions, military law
prevailed and discipline was brustal. Discipline on the battlefield kept units obedient,
intact and fighting, even when the odds and conditions were against them.
Which one of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage?
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35 | P a g e
(a)n through regimentation was the main reason or the efficiency of the Roman legions
even in adverse circumstances.
(b) the legions were treated inhumanly as if the men were animals.
(c) discipline was the armies inheritance from their seniors.
(d) the harsh discipline to which the legions were subjected to let to the odds and
conditions being against them.
Solution : (a)
64. Raju has 14 currency notes in his pocket consisting of only Rs. 20 notes and Rs. 10
notes. The total money value of the notes is Rs. 230. The number of Rs. 10 notes that
Raju has is
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 9
(d) 10
Solution : (a)
Let the number of s. 20 notes be x and Rs. 10 notes be y
20x 10 y
are 5
230
X + y = 14
65. There are eight bags of rice looking alike, seven of which have equal weight and one
is slightly heavier. The weighting balance is of unlimited capacity. Using this balance,
the minimum number of weights required to identify the heavier bag is
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 8
Solution: (a)
Let us categorize the bags in three groups as
A1 A 2 A 3
B1B 2 B3
C1C 2 C
Case : 1
A1A 2 A 3 B1B 2 B3
1st weighing A vs B
Case : 2
A1A 2 A 3 B1B 2 B3
The neither C1 or C 2 is heavier. Either A or B would heavier (Say Z > B) 2nd weighing
C1 vs C 2
If C1 C 2 then C1
If C1 C2 , then C 2
If A1 A 2 , then A 2
A1 vs A 2
If A1 A 2 then A 3
If A1
A 2 , then A1
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