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9278 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No.

34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2008 / Notices

gas–fired power generation turbine Zones Board’s Executive Secretary at the filed a petition in proper form on behalf
components (combustor baskets and address listed above. For further of the domestic industry and workers
transition pieces; up to 1,800 total units information, contact Pierre Duy, producing OTR tires, concerning
annually) at the MPSA plant (306 examiner, at: pierrelduy@ita.doc.gov, imports of OTR tires from the PRC
employees/15 acres/80,000 sq.ft. of or (202) 482–1378. (‘‘Petition’’).
production area) in Orlando, Florida Dated: February 6, 2008. The Department of Commerce (‘‘the
(Board Order 1234, 67 FR 45456, 7–9– Department’’) initiated this investigation
Andrew McGilvray,
2002). The applicant currently requests on July 30, 2007.1 In the Notice of
Executive Secretary.
that the scope of FTZ manufacturing Initiation, the Department applied a
authority be extended to include an [FR Doc. E8–3152 Filed 2–19–08; 8:45 am] process by which exporters and
additional 81,500 square feet of BILLING CODE 3510–DS–S producers may obtain separate-rates in
production area to accommodate non-market economy (‘‘NME’’)
additional production capacity (new investigations. The process requires
total would be 161,500 sq.ft.), which DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE exporters and producers to submit a
will be added with a new facility within separate-rate status application
International Trade Administration
the existing boundaries of Subzone 42A. (‘‘SRA’’).2 However, the standard for
The new capacity would be used to [A–570–912] eligibility for a separate rate (which is
manufacture and repair additional whether a firm can demonstrate an
steam and gas turbine components. Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road absence of both de jure and de facto
MPSA’s existing FTZ authority for the Tires From the People’s Republic of government control over its export
manufacture of combustor baskets and China; Preliminary Determination of activities) has not changed. The SRA for
transition pieces would remain Sales at Less Than Fair Value and this investigation was posted on the
unchanged. Postponement of Final Determination Department’s Web site http://
Under the proposal, MPSA would ia.ita.doc.gov/ia-highlights-and-
manufacture stainless steel steam AGENCY: Import Administration,
International Trade Administration, news.html on August 10, 2007. The due
turbine blades and vanes (up to 2,200 date for filing an SRA was September
total units per year) for the U.S. market Department of Commerce.
28, 2007.
and export. Activity would involve EFFECTIVE DATE: February 20, 2008. On July 30, 2007, the Department
receiving foreign–origin semi–finished SUMMARY: We preliminarily determine issued quantity and value (‘‘Q&V’’)
forgings (classified under HTSUS that certain new pneumatic off-the-road questionnaires to 94 companies. In
8406.81, 8406.90) that would be tires (‘‘OTR tires’’) from the People’s addition, on July 30, 2007, the
machined, finished, and coated to Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’) are being, or Department requested the assistance of
produce finished steam turbine blades are likely to be, sold in the United States the Government of the PRC (through the
and vanes. Some 70 percent of the at less than fair value (‘‘LTFV’’), as Ministry of Commerce) in transmitting
finished blades and vanes will be provided in section 733 of the Tariff Act the Department’s Q&V questionnaire to
exported. of 1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’). The all companies that manufacture and
Expanded FTZ procedures would estimated margins of sales at LTFV are export subject merchandise to the
continue to exempt MPSA from customs shown in the ‘‘Preliminary Untied States, as well as to
duty payments on the foreign–origin Determination’’ section of this notice. manufacturers that produce the subject
inputs used in production for export. Pursuant to requests from interested merchandise for companies that were
On domestic shipments, the company parties, we are postponing the final engaged in exporting subject
would be able to defer duty payments determination and extending the merchandise to the United States during
on the foreign inputs until they would provisional measures from a four-month the period of investigation (‘‘POI’’).
be entered for U.S. consumption. FTZ period to not more than six months. From August 8 to August 20, 2007, 30
procedures may also result in increased Accordingly, we will make our final exporters of the subject merchandise
logistical/supply chain efficiencies for determination not later than 135 days filed timely responses to the
MPSA’s distribution operations. after publication of the preliminary
Public comment is invited from Department’s Q&V questionnaire.3 One
determination.
interested parties. Submissions (original 1 See Initiation of Antidumping Duty
and 3 copies) shall be addressed to the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Investigation: Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road
Board’s Executive Secretary at the Laurel LaCivita or Charles Riggle, AD/ Tires From the People’s Republic of China, 72 FR
following address: Office of the CVD Operations, Office 8, Import 43591 (August 6, 2007) (‘‘Notice of Initiation’’).
Executive Secretary, Room 2111, U.S. Administration, International Trade 2 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice

Administration, U.S. Department of and Application of Combination Rates in


Department of Commerce, 1401 Antidumping Investigations involving Non-market
Constitution Avenue, NW,Washington, Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin
DC 20230–0002. The closing period for Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230; 05.1), available at http://ia.ita.doc.gov/policy/
receipt of comments is April 21, 2008. telephone: (202) 482–4243 or 482–0650, bull05-1.pdf.
Rebuttal comments in response to respectively. 3 Aeolus Tyre Co., Ltd (‘‘Aeolus’’), Double Coin

Holding Ltd. (‘‘Double Coin’’), Double Happiness


material submitted during the foregoing SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Tyre Industries Corp., Ltd. (‘‘Double Happiness’’),
period may be submitted during the Full-World International Trading Co., Ltd. (‘‘Full-
Case History
subsequent 15-day period to May 5, World’’), GITI Tire (China) Investment Company
2008. On June 18, 2007, Titan Tire Ltd. (‘‘GITI’’), Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd. (‘‘Guizhou
Tyre’’), Hebei Starbright Co., Ltd. (‘‘Starbright’’),
A copy of the application will be Corporation, a subsidiary of Titan Jiangsu Feichi Co., Ltd. (‘‘Feichi’’), KS Holding
available for public inspection at each of International, Inc. (‘‘Titan’’), and the
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Company Limited (‘‘KS Holding’’), Laizhou


the following locations: U.S. United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Xiongying Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. (‘‘Xiongying’’),
Department of Commerce Export Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Oriental Tyre Technology Limited (‘‘Oriental’’),
Qingdao Etyre International Trade Co., Ltd.
Assistance Center, Suite 100, 315 East Industrial and Service Workers (‘‘Etyre’’), Qingdao Hengda Tyres Co., Ltd.
Robinson Street, Orlando, FL 32801; International Union, AFL–CIO–CLC (‘‘Hengda’’), Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co., Ltd.
and, at the Office of the Foreign–Trade (‘‘USW’’) (collectively, ‘‘Petitioners’’), (‘‘Milestone’’), Qingdao Qihang Tyre Co., Ltd.

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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2008 / Notices 9279

of these companies, GITI, reported that characteristic reporting criteria and October 5, 2007, Double Happiness
it made no sales to the United States matching hierarchy. amended its SRA.
during the POI. The Government of the On September 4, 2007, Aonuo On October 9, 2007, Petitioners filed
PRC did not respond to the attempted to file its Q&V information for comments on Guizhou Tyre’s SRA and
Department’s letter requesting the second time. On September 5, 2007, a document containing supplementary
assistance in transmitting the Q&V the Department returned the August 27, information entitled ‘‘First Submission
questionnaire to procedures and 2007, Q&V submission of Landmax of Facts for the Record.’’ On October 11,
exporters of the subject merchandise in International Co., Ltd. because it was 2007, Petitioners and Bridgestone filed
the PRC. not timely filed. In addition, per the comments on the SRAs of the
Department’s instructions, Starbright mandatory respondents and the other
On August 20, 2007, Petitioners;
and TUTRIC filed amended Q&V separate-rate applicants. In addition, on
Valmont Industries, Inc. (‘‘Valmont’’),
responses, disaggregating their Q&V that date, Xiongying waived its rights to
Carlisle Tire & Wheel (‘‘Carlisle’’),
information, but continuing to argue future service of all public and
Bridgestone Holding, Inc. and its proprietary submissions in this
subsidiary, Bridgestone Firestone North that they should be treated as a single
entity for the purposes of this investigation, with the exception of case
American Tire, LLC (‘‘Bridgestone’’), briefs and rebuttal briefs. On October
and Agri-Fab, Inc. (‘‘Agri-Fab’’) investigation. On September 10, 2007,
the Department returned Aonuo’s 12, 2007, the Government of the PRC
(collectively ‘‘domestic interested (‘‘GOC’’) entered an appearance in this
parties’’); and Guizhou Tyre submitted September 4, 2007, Q&V submission
because it was not timely filed. On investigation. On October 15, 2007,
comments on the scope of the Petitioners filed comments on TUTRIC’s
investigation. In addition, Aeolus September 14, 2007, Petitioners,
Bridgestone, Guizhou Tyre, GPX SRA.
requested to be a mandatory respondent On October 25, 2007, the Department
in this investigation. Alternatively, International Tire Corporation (‘‘GPX’’),
a U.S. Importer of subject merchandise, requested that the Office of Policy
Aeolus requested that if it were not provide a list of surrogate countries for
selected as a mandatory respondent, Starbright and TUTRIC filed comments
on the proposed product characteristics this investigation.7 On October 26, 2007,
that it be accepted as a voluntary the Office of Policy issued its list of
respondent pursuant to section 782(a) of criteria. In addition, Petitioners and
Guizhou Tyre filed rebuttal comments surrogate countries 8 and Guizhou Tyre,
the Act and 19 CFR 351.204(d). On Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong
August 27, 2007, Petitioners, on the scope of the investigation. On
September 17, 2007, GPX provided submitted section A responses (‘‘AQR’’).
Bridgestone, and Guizhou Tyre filed Additionally, on October 26, 2007, the
scope rebuttal comments. In addition, comments on the affiliation and
collapsing of Starbright and TUTRIC. Department issued letters requesting
the Department returned Qingdao comments on the appropriate surrogate
Aonuo Tyre Co. Ltd.’s (‘‘Aonuo’s’’) On September 21, 2007, GPX requested
that the Department select Starbright country to use in this investigation and
August 8, 2007, Q&V submission for publicly available information to
because Aonuo did not submit the final and TUTRIC as mandatory respondents.
Bridgestone also provided comments on value factors of production (‘‘FOP’’).
proprietary and public versions the On November 5, 2007, Petitioners
following business day as required by respondent selection. From September
24 through 27, 2007, Petitioners, submitted comments objecting to the
the Department’s regulations. See 19 consolidated response filed by
CFR 351.303(c)(2). Bridgestone, Guizhou Tyre, GPX,
Starbright ad TUTRIC filed rebuttal Starbright and TUTRIC. On November 6,
On August 27, 2007, the United States comments concerning product 2007, Petitioners and Bridgestone
International Trade Commission (‘‘ITC’’) characteristics. separately filed comments on Guizhou
issued its affirmative preliminary Tyre’s SRA and Bridgestone filed
From September 25 to 28, 2007, 28 comments on Xugong’s SRA. On
determination that there is a reasonable
producers and/or exporters of OTR tires November 8 and 9, 2007, Petitioners
indication that an industry in the
from the PRC 5 filed timely SRAs. filed comments on Xugong’s and
United States is materially injured by
reason of imports of OTR tires from the On October 1, 2007, the Department TUTRIC’s AQR respectively.
PRC. 4 Additionally, on August 31, issued its respondent selection On November 9, 2007, Petitioners,
2007, the Department provided memorandum, selecting Guizhou Tyre, Bridgestone, Starbright and TUTRIC
interested parties to this proceeding the Starbright, TUTRIC and Xugong as filed comments on the selection of a
opportunity to comment on the mandatory respondents in this surrogate country. Petitioners and
Department’s proposed product investigation. 6 On October 2, 2007, the Bridgestone specified India as the most
Department issued an antidumping duty appropriate surrogate country, whereas
questionnaire to the four above-named Starbright and TUTRIC identified Sri
(‘‘Qihang’’), Qingdao Qizhou Rubber Co., Ltd.
(‘‘Qizhou’’), Qingdao Sinorient International Ltd. mandatory respondents. On October 3, Lanka as the most appropriate surrogate
(‘‘Sinorent’’), Rodeo International Trading Co., Ltd. 2007, Aeolus withdrew its August 20, country.
(‘‘Rodeo’’), Shandong Huitong Tyre Co., Ltd. 2007, request to be a voluntary On November 13 and 14, 2007,
(‘‘Huitong’’), Shandong Jinyu Tyre Co., Ltd. respondent in this investigation. On
(‘‘Jinyu’’) Shandong Taishan Tyre Co., Ltd. Bridgestone provided comments on the
(‘‘Taishan’’), Shandong Wanda Boto Tyre Co., Ltd.
(‘‘Wanda Boto’’), Shandong Xingyuan International 5 Aeolus, Double Coin, Double Happiness, Full- 7 See Memorandum to Ron Lorentzen, Director,

Trading Co., Ltd. (‘‘Xingyuan’’), Shifeng Double- World, Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, Feichi, KS Office of Policy, ‘‘Less-Than-Fair-Value
Star Tire Co., Ltd. (‘‘Double-Star’’), Techking Tires Holding, Xiongying, Oriental, Etyre, Hengda, Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-
Limited (Techking Enterprise (H.K.) Co., Ltd.) Milestone, Qihang, Qizhou, Sinorent, Huitong, Road Tires (‘OTR tires’) from the People’s Republic
(‘‘Techking’’), Tianjin United Tire & Rubber Jinyu, Taishan, Wanda Boto, Xingyuan, Double- of China (‘PRC’), Surrogate Country Selection List,’’
International Co., Ltd. (‘‘TUTRIC’’), Triangle Tyre Star, Techking, TUTRIC, Triangle Tyre, Sanfeng, (October 25, 2007).
Co., Ltd. (‘‘Triangle Tyre’’), Wendeng City Sanfeng Xugong, and Leo.
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8 See Memorandum from Ron Lorentzen, Director,


Tyre Co., Ltd. (‘‘Sanfeng’’), Xuzhou Xugong Tyre 6 See Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Selection of Office of Policy, ‘‘Antidumping Duty Investigation
Company Limited (‘‘Xugong’’) and Zhaoyuan Leo Respondents for the Antidumping Investigation of of Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires
Rubber Co., Ltd. (‘‘Leo’’). Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires from (‘OTR tires’) from the People’s Republic of China
4 See Investigation Nos. 701–TA–448 and 731– the People’s Republic of China’’ (October 1, 2007) (‘PRC’): Request for a List of Surrogate Countries,’’
TA–1117 (Preliminary): Certain Off-the-Road Tires (‘‘Respondent Selection Memorandum’’). See also (October 26, 2007) (‘‘Office of Policy Surrogate
From China, 72 FR 50699 (September 4, 2007). ‘‘Selection of Respondents’’ section below. Countries Memorandum’’).

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9280 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2008 / Notices

combined AQR for Starbright and public record of this investigation. On the Department that day, and requested
TUTRIC. Petitioners provided January 9, 2008, Xugong filed its first an extension of the deadline to file its
comments on Starbright’s and TUTRIC’s supplemental questionnaire response SQR for the SRA. The Department
combined AQR on November 13, 2007. (‘‘SQR’’). agreed and instructed Xugong to file a
On November 15, 2007, Petitioners On January 10, 2008, Starbright and letter explaining this and requesting the
requested that the Department extend TUTRIC filed factual information and extension on the next business day,
the deadline for the preliminary legal analysis in support of their which Xugong did. On January 23, 2008,
determination by 50 days until February affiliation claims. Additionally, on Xugong submitted a second request for
5, 2008. In that same letter, Petitioners January 10 and 11, 2008, the an extension along with a more detailed
also requested that the Department Department issued supplemental explanation of the January 18, 2008,
similarly extend the deadline for filing questionnaires to certain SRA filing error. At that time, Xugong also
critical circumstances and targeted applicants. filed a corrected version of its section C
dumping allegations. On January 14, 2008, Guizhou Tyre database and corrected information
On November 19, 2007, Petitioners and TUTRIC filed their respective SQRs. provided in its SQR. In addition,
and Bridgestone filed rebuttal comments The Department issued a second Starbright and TUTRIC filed comments
on Starbright’s and TUTRIC’s surrogate- supplemental questionnaire to Xugong on Bridgestone’s targeted dumping
country-selection submission. Guizhou on January 15, 2008. On January 16, allegation.
filed its sections C and D responses 2008, TUTRIC requested an extension of On January 24, 2008, Full-World,
(‘‘CQR’’ and ‘‘DQR,’’ respectively) on the deadline for filing a corrected Huitong, KS Holding, Qizhou, Triangle
November 21, 2007. Starbright, TUTRIC version of its January 14, 2008, and Wanda Boto submitted timely
and Xugong also filed their CQRs and submission, and Starbright filed its responses to the Department’s
DQRs on November 23, 2007. SQR. The Department granted TUTRIC’s supplemental SRA questionnaires. On
On November 30, 2007, as instructed extension request on the same day. January 25, 2008, Guizhou Tyre
by the Department, Starbright submitted However, on January 17, 2008, the submitted its second supplemental
a revised section C database containing Department also rejected Exhibit 1 of response. On January 28, 2008,
only Starbright’s constructed export Starbright’s January 16, 2008, SQR Techking, Hengda, Sinorient and Etyre
price (‘‘CEP’’) sales to the United States. (which had been submitted pursuant to responded to the Department’s
In addition, Starbright explained why 19 CFR 351.303(c)(2)) and Exhibit 1 of supplemental SRA questionnaire. On
the narrative section C response TUTRIC’s January 14, 2008, SQR, January 28, 2008, (six days prior to the
originally submitted on behalf of both granting each company a one-day statutory deadline for issuing the
Starbright and TUTRIC is equally valid extension to file a revised version of preliminary LTFV determination) the
and complete for Starbright alone, Exhibit 1 which conformed to the GOC filed pre-preliminary
without further explanation, allocations request for information in the determination comments arguing that
or exhibits. On December 10, 2007, Department’s December 21, 2007, the Department should adjust the U.S.
Guizhou Tyre amended its surrogate supplemental questionnaire. The prices calculated in the antidumping
value information. Department explained that Starbright duty case for both export and domestic
On December 13, 2007, Petitioners and TUTRIC could include any subsidies found to be countervailable in
requested that the Department direct additional information from Exhibit 1 the companion CVD investigation. In
Starbright and TUTRIC to submit the that they deemed directly relevant to the that same submission, the GOC also
business-proprietary versions of the issue of affiliation.10 requested that the Department revisit its
responses concerning affiliation filed in On January 17, 2008, Starbright determination from the AD proceeding
the companion countervailing duty submitted its SQR, and the Department on Chinese CFS 11 not to modify the
(‘‘CVD’’) investigation of OTR tires. On issued a third supplemental existing NME AD methodology and
December 17, 2007, Petitioners, questionnaire to Xugong. On January 18, made a general assertion that the
Bridgestone, Starbright and TUTRIC 2008, Starbright and TUTRIC filed a Department should ‘‘reevaluate it {sic}
filed rebuttal comments on the surrogate second copy of their January 10, 2008, current AD methodology as applied to
value submissions. affiliation comments, which contained China so that it fairly and accurately
The Department issued a the pages that Starbright and TUTRIC reflects the realities of the Chinese
supplemental questionnaire covering requested that the Department insert in economy.’’12 However, the GOC did not
Xugong’s AQR, CQR and DQR on their January 11, 2008, letter. In ask that we formally reevaluate the
December 18, 2007. The next day, addition, Starbright and TUTRIC each PRC’s status as a non-market economy.
Bridgestone filed an explanation of the submitted revised copies of Exhibit 1 of Therefore, based on our decision in
methodology that it used to prepare their respective SQRs in accordance CFS,13 we have not reevaluated our AD
Exhibit 2 of its December 4, 2007, with the instructions in the methodologies with respect to this
comments on the Section C and D Department’s January 17, 2008, proceeding.
responses of Guizhou Tyre, Starbright memorandum to the file. On January 29, 2008, Guizhou Tyre
and TUTRIC. On January 18, 2008, Xugong notified filed its pre-preliminary determination
On December 26, 2007, the the Department by phone that it had comments. We received Guizhou Tyre’s
Department postponed the deadline for inadvertently served Petitioners with all January 29 comments too late to
the preliminary determination for 50 the copies of its SQR that were due to consider for the preliminary
days until February 5, 2008.9
11 See Final Determination of Sales at Less Than
On January 4, 2008, Guizhou Tyre 10 See Memorandum from Charles Riggle,

Program Manager, to the File ‘‘Less-than-Fair-Value Fair Value: Coated Free Sheet Paper from the
submitted certain information contained People’s Republic of China, 72 FR 60632 (October
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Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic Off-the-


in its SRA response and AQR on the Road Tires (‘‘OTR tires’’) from the People’s 25, 2007) (‘‘CFS’’), and accompanying Issue and
Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’): Telephone Call with Decision Memorandum (‘‘I&D Memo’’) at Comment
9 See Certain New Pneumatic Off-the-Road Tires Counsel for Hebei Starbright Tire Co. (‘‘Starbright’’), 1.
12 See OOC submission of January 28, 2008, at
From the People’s Republic of China: Postponement and Tianjin United Tire & Rubber International Co.,
of Preliminary Determination of Antidumping Duty Ltd. (‘‘TUTRIC’’) Regarding Supplemental pages 9–12.
Investigation, 72 FR 72988 (December 26, 2007). Questionnaire Responses’’ (January 17, 2008). 13 See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 1.

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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2008 / Notices 9281

determination, but will consider them days after the date of the publication of tractors,15 combine harvesters,16
for the final determination. the preliminary determination if, in the agricultural high clearance sprayers,17
event of an affirmative preliminary industrial tractors,18 log-skidders,19
Targeted Dumping Allegation
determination, a request for such agricultural implements, highway-
On January 2, 2008, Bridgestone filed postponement is made by exporters who towed implements, agricultural logging,
an allegation of targeted dumping based account for a significant proportion of and agricultural, industrial, skid-steers/
on a pattern of export prices for exports of the subject merchandise. mini-loaders; 20 (2) construction
comparable merchandise that differ Section 351.210(e)(2) of the vehicles and equipment, including
among regions for Guizhou Tyre, Department’s regulations requires that earthmover articulated dump products,
Starbright and TUTRIC, and an exporters requesting postponement of rigid frame haul trucks,21 front end
allegation of targeted dumping based on the final determination must also loaders,22 dozers,23 lift trucks, straddle
a pattern of export prices for comparable request an extension of the provisional carriers,24 graders,25 mobile cranes,
merchandise that differ among measures referred to in section 733( d) compactors; and (3) industrial vehicles
customers for Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, of the Act from a four-month period and equipment, including smooth floor,
TUTRIC and Xugong. In addition, until not more than six months. We industrial, mining, counterbalanced lift
Bridgestone filed allegations of targeted received requests to postpone the final trucks, industrial and mining vehicles
dumping based on a pattern of export determination from Petitioners and other than smooth floor, skid-steers/
prices for comparable merchandise that Xugong on January 23, 2008, from mini-loaders, and smooth floor off-the-
differ significantly among customers Starbright and TUTRIC on January 28, road counterbalanced lift trucks.26 The
and regions for Starbright—TUTRIC 2008, and from Bridgestone on January foregoing list of vehicles and equipment
combined. On January 3, 2008, 29, 2008. In addition, Xugong, generally have in common that they are
Petitioners filed a letter supporting Starbright and TUTRIC consented to the used for hauling, towing, lifting, and/or
Bridgestone’s allegation of targeted extension of provisional measures from
dumping. On January 9, 2008, Xugong a four-month period to not longer than 15 An agricultural tractor is a four-wheeled
submitted comments on Bridgestone’s six months. Because this preliminary vehicle usually with large rear tires and small front
targeted dumping allegation. On January determination is affirmative, the tires that is used to tow farming equipment.
16 A combine harvester is used to harvest crops
10, 2008, Bridgestone amended its requests for postponement were made
such as corn or wheat.
January 2, 2008, targeted dumping by exporters who account for a 17 An agricultural sprayer is used to irrigate
allegation to include two computer files significant proportion of exports of the agricultural fields.
that were omitted from its initial subject merchandise, and there is no 18 An industrial tractor is a four-wheeled vehicle

allegation. compelling reason to deny the usually with large rear tires and small front tires
On January 10, 2008, Xugong respondents’ requests, we have that is used to tow industrial equipment.
19 A log skidder has a grappling lift arm that is
submitted comments regarding the extended the deadline for issuance of used to grasp, lift and move trees that have been
targeted dumping allegation. On January the final determination until the 135th cut down to a truck or trailer for transport to a mill
22, 2008, the Department requested that day after the date of publication of this or other destination.
Bridgestone revise its targeted dumping preliminary determination in the 20 A skid-steer loader is a four-wheel drive

allegation to include customer-specific Federal Register and have extended vehicle with the left-side drive wheels independent
targeted dumping allegations and to of the right-side drive wheels and lift arms that lie
provisional measures to not longer than alongside the driver with the major pivot points
revise its methodology for calculating six months. behind the driver’s shoulders. Skid-steer loaders are
the ‘‘mean’’ prices for alleged ‘‘targeted used in agricultural, construction and industrial
and ‘‘non-targeted’’ sales, and to Period of Investigation settings.
21 A haul truck, which may be either rigid frame
eliminate the bracketing of any words The POI is October 1, 2006, through
or articulated (i.e., able to bend in the middle) is
that effectively constitute the statutory March 31, 2007. This period typically used in mines, quarries and construction
requirements of the allegations, or the corresponds to the two most recent sites to haul soil, aggregate, mined ore, or debris.
methodology used to make the fiscal quarters prior to the month of the 22 A front loader has lift arms in front of the

allegations. On January 23, 2008, filing of the petition, which was June vehicle. It can scrape material from one location to
Starbright and TUTRIC provided 2007.14 another, carry material in its bucket or load material
into a truck or trailer.
comments on Bridgestone’s targeted
Scope of Investigation 23 A dozer is a large four-wheeled vehicle with a
dumping allegations. Bridgestone filed a dozer blade that is used to push large quantities of
supplement to its targeted dumping The products covered by the scope of soil, sand, rubble, etc., typically around
allegation on January 25, 2008. the investigation are new pneumatic construction sites. They can also be used to perform
Given the timing of the allegation, the tires designed for off-the-road and off- ‘‘rough grading’’ in road construction.
24 A straddle carrier is a rigid frame, engine-
respondent parties’ comments thereon, highway use, subject to exceptions
powered machine that is used to load and offload
as well as the extensive nature of these identified below. Certain OTR tires are containers from container vessels and load them
comments, the Department was unable generally designed, manufactured and onto (or off of) tractor trailers.
to address the targeted dumping offered for sale for use on off-road or off- 25 A grader is a vehicle with a large blade used

allegation for this preliminary highway surfaces, including but not to create a flat surface. Graders are typically used
to perform ‘‘finish grading.’’ Graders are commonly
determination. We intend to issue a limited to, agricultural fields, forests, used in maintenance of unpaved roads and road
preliminary finding regarding these construction sites, factory and construction to prepare the base course onto which
allegations after the preliminary LTFV warehouse interiors, airport tarmacs, asphalt or other paving material will be laid.
determination, but within sufficient ports and harbors, mines, quarries, 26 A counterbalanced lift truck is a rigid frame,

gravel yards, and steel mills. The engine-powered machine with lift arms that has
time to allow all parties time to additional weight incorporated into the back of the
comment for the final LTFV vehicles and equipment for which machine to offset or counterbalance the weight of
determination. certain OTR tires are designed for use
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loads that it lifts so as to prevent the vehicle from


include, but are not limited to: (1) overturning. An example of a counterbalanced lift
Postponement of Final Determination Agricultural and forestry vehicles and truck is a counterbalanced fork lift truck.
Counterbalanced lift trucks may be designed for use
Section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act equipment, including agricultural on smooth floor surfaces, such as a factory or
provides that a final determination may warehouse, or other surfaces, such as construction
be postponed until not later than 135 14 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1). sites, mines, etc.

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loading a wide variety of equipment and • HC—Identifies a heavy duty tire the end-use application of the subject
materials in agricultural, construction designated for use on ‘‘HC’’ 15’’ tapered merchandise.
and industrial settings. The foregoing rims used on trucks, buses, and other On August 27, 2007, Petitioners,
descriptions are illustrative of the types vehicles. This suffix is intended to Guizhou Tyre and Bridgestone
of vehicles and equipment that use differentiate among tires for light trucks, submitted rebuttal scope comments.
certain OTR tires, but are not and other vehicles or other services, Petitioners argued that the Department
necessarily all-inclusive. While the which use a similar designation. should reject Guizhou Tyre’s model-
physical characteristics of certain OTR • Example: 8R17.5 LT, 8R17.5 HC; match criteria, and that the Department
tires will vary depending on the specific • LT—Identifies light truck tires for should adopt Bridgestone’s proposals
applications and conditions for which service on trucks, buses, trailers, and for the revision and clarification of the
the tires are designed (e.g., tread pattern multipurpose passenger vehicles used scope language. They also endorsed the
and depth), all of the tires within the in nominal highway service; and comments submitted by Carlisle,
scope have in common that they are • MC—Identifies tires and rims for Valmont and Agri-Fab. Guizhou Tyre
designed for off-road and off-highway requested that the Department reject
motorcycles.
use. Except as discussed below, OTR Petitioners’ interpretation of the scope
The following types of tires are also language to cover agricultural tires with
tires included in the scope of the
excluded from the scope: pneumatic rim diameters of 72 inches and
petitions range in size (rim diameter)
tires that are not new, including Petitioners’ claim that tires used for
generally but not exclusively from 8
recycled or retreaded tires and used ‘‘highway-towed implements’’ are
inches to 54 inches. The tires may be
tires; non-pneumatic tires, including within the scope of this investigation.
either tube-type or tubeless, radial or
solid rubber tires; tires of a kind used on Bridgestone argued that the Department
non-radial, and intended for sale either
aircraft, all-terrain vehicles, and should reject Guizhou Tyre’s model-
to original equipment manufacturers or
vehicles for turf, lawn and garden, golf match criteria and that the Department
the replacement market. The subject
and trailer applications; and tires of a should confirm that tires are within the
merchandise is currently classifiable
kind used for mining and construction scope whether entered into the United
under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
vehicles and equipment that have a rim States unmounted or mounted on rims.
the United States (’’HTSUS’’)
diameter equal to or exceeding 39 The Department will review all scope
subheadings: 4011.20.10.25,
inches. Such tires may be distinguished comments submitted in both the
4011.20.10.35, 4011.20.50.30,
from other tires of similar size by the antidumping and countervailing duty
4011.20.50.50, 4011.61.00.00,
number of plies that the construction investigations and will issue a
4011.62.00.00, 4011.63.00.00,
and mining tires contain (minimum of preliminary scope subsequent to the
4011.69.00.00, 4011.92.00.00,
16) and the weight of such tires issuance of the preliminary LTFV
4011.93.40.00, 4011.93.80.00,
(minimum 1500 pounds). determination but in time to allow all
4011.94.40.00, and 4011.94.80.00. While
HTSUS subheadings are provided for Scope Comments parties to the proceedings an
convenience and customs purposes, our opportunity to comment for the final
In accordance with the preamble to determinations.
written description of the scope is
our regulations,27 in our initiation
dispositive. Selection of Respondents
Specifically excluded from the scope notice, we set aside a period of time for
are new pneumatic tires designed, parties to raise issues regarding product Section 777 A(c)(1) of the Act directs
manufactured and offered for sale coverage and encouraged all parties to the Department to calculate individual
primarily for on-highway or on-road submit comments within 14 calendar weighted-average dumping margins for
use, including passenger cars, race cars, days of publication of the initiation each known exporter and producer of
station wagons, sport utility vehicles, notice.28 the subject merchandise. Section 777
minivans, mobile homes, motorcycles, On August 20, 2007, Petitioners, A(c)(2) of the Act gives the Department
bicycles, on-road or on-highway trailers, several domestic interested parties, and discretion, when faced with a large
light trucks, and trucks and buses. Such Guizhou Tyre filed scope comments. number of exporters/producers, to limit
Petitioners submitted comments arguing its examination to a reasonable number
tires generally have in common that the
that the existing scope description, of such companies if it is not practicable
symbol ‘‘DOT’’ must appear on the
which focused on end-use applications, to examine all companies. Where it is
sidewall, certifying that the tire
best described the subject goods and not practicable to examine all known
conforms to applicable motor vehicle
that no further HTSUS item-numbers producers/exporters of subject
safety standards. Such excluded tires
should be added. Guizhou Tyre merchandise, this provision permits the
may also have the following
submitted comments proposing criteria Department to investigate either (1) a
designations that are used by the Tire
for model matching. Bridgestone sample of exporters, producers, or types
and Rim Association:
submitted comments requesting certain of products that is statistically valid
Prefix letter designations:
• P—Identifies a tire intended revisions and clarifications to the scope based on the information available to
primarily for service on passenger cars; language. Carlisle requested the Department at the time of selection
• LT—Identifies a tire intended confirmation that lawn and garden tires or (2) exporters/producers accounting
primarily for service on light trucks; are excluded from the scope of the for the largest volume of the
and, investigation. Valmont requested merchandise under investigation that
• ST—Identifies a special tire for confirmation that mounted OTR tires- can reasonably be examined. After
trailers in highway service. and-wheels are excluded from the scope consideration of the complexities
Suffix letter designations: of the investigation. On August 21, expected to arise in this proceeding and
• TR—Identifies a tire for service on 2007, Agri-Fab submitted comments in the resources available to it, the
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trucks, buses, and other vehicles with support of defining the scope based on Department determined that it was not
rims having specified rim diameter of practicable in this investigation to
nominal plus 0.156″ or plus 0.250″; 27 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing examine all known producers/exporters
• MH—Identifies a tire for Mobile Duties, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997). of subject merchandise. We determined
Homes; 28 See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43592. we had the resources to examine four

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exporters. We further determined to identified, we select an appropriate must find that at least one of the criteria
limit our examination to the four surrogate country by determining listed above is applicable to the
exporters accounting for the largest whether an economically comparable respondents.
volume of the subject merchandise country is a significant producer of To the extent that the affiliation
pursuant to section 777 A(c)(2)(B) of the comparable merchandise and whether provisions in section 771(33) of the Act
Act. Our analysis indicates that Guizhou the data for valuing FOPs is both do not conflict with the Department’s
Tyre, Xugong, TUTRIC and Starbright available and reliable. application of separate rates and the
are the four largest PRC exporters of We have determined that there is statutory NME provisions in section
subject merchandise by weight, and insufficient data from Sri Lanka and 773(c) of the Act, the Department will
account for a significant percentage of have determined it appropriate to use determine that exporters and/or
all exports of the subject merchandise India as a surrogate country pursuant to producers are affiliated if the facts of the
from the PRC during the POI. As a section 773(c)(4) of the Act based on the case support such a finding.35
result, we selected the above entities as following: (A) India is at a level of
Starbright and TUTRIC
the mandatory respondents in this economic development comparable to
investigation.29 that of the PRC, and (B) India is a Based on our examination of the
significant producer of comparable evidence presented in Starbright,
Non-Market Economy Country merchandise. Furthermore, we have TUTRIC and GPX’s submissions, we
For purposes of initiation, Petitioners reliable data from India that we can use preliminarily determine that GPX and
submitted an LTFV analysis for the PRC to value the FOPs.33 Thus, we have TUTRIC do not have a close supplier
as an NME.30 In every case conducted calculated NV using Indian prices when relationship such that one party is
by the Department involving the PRC, available and appropriate to value the reliant upon the other and thus
the PRC has been treated as an NME FOPs of the OTR tires producers. We preliminarily determine they are not
country. In accordance with section have obtained and relied upon publicly affiliated parties within the meaning of
771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any available information wherever section 771(33) of the Act.36 Therefore,
determination that a foreign country is possible.34 these companies will not be treated as
an NME country shall remain in effect In accordance with 19 CFR a single entity for the purposes of this
until revoked by the administering 351.301(c)(3)(i), for the final preliminary determination.
authority.31 Therefore, we have treated determination in an antidumping
Guizhou Tyre
the PRC as an NME country for investigation, interested parties may
purposes of this preliminary submit within 40 days after the date of We preliminarily determine that
determination. publication of the preliminary Guizhou Tyre, Guizhou Advance
determination publicly available Rubber Co., Ltd. (‘‘GAR’’) and Guizhou
Surrogate Country information to value the FOPs. Tyre Import and Export Co. (‘‘GTCIE’’)
When the Department is investigating are affiliated pursuant to sections
imports from an NME country or Affiliation 771(33)(B), (E), (F) and (G) of the Act,
producer, section 773(c)(1) of the Act Section 771(33) of the Act states that and that these companies should be
directs it to base normal value (‘‘NV’’), the Department considers the following treated as a single entity for the
in most circumstances, on the NME entities to be affiliated: (A) Members of purposes of this investigation pursuant
producer’s FOPs valued in a surrogate a family, including brothers and sisters to 19 CFR 351.401(f). Based on our
market-economy country or countries (whether by whole or half blood), examination of the evidence presented
considered to be appropriate by the spouse, ancestors, and lineal in Guizhou Tyre’s questionnaire
Department. In accordance with section descendants; (B) Any officer or director responses, we have determined that: (1)
773(c)(4) of the Act, in valuing the of an organization and such Guizhou Tyre wholly owns both GAR
FOPs, the Department shall utilize, to organization; (C) Partners; (D) Employer and GTCIE; (2) Guizhou Tyre and GAR
the extent possible, the prices or costs and employee; (E) Any person directly are affiliated producers of identical or
of FOPs in one or more market-economy or indirectly owning, controlling, or similar merchandise; and (3) the
countries that are at a level of economic holding with power to vote, five percent potential for manipulation of price or
development comparable to that of the or more of the outstanding voting stock production exists with respect to
NME country and are significant or shares of any organization and such Guizhou Tyre, GAR and GTCIE.37
producers of comparable merchandise. organization; (F) Two or more persons
The sources of the surrogate values we directly or indirectly controlling, 35 See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From the

have used in this investigation are controlled by, or under common control People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of
with, any person; and (G) Any person Sixth New Shipper Review and Preliminary Results
discussed under the ‘‘Normal Value’’ and Partial Rescission of Fourth Antidumping Duty
section below. who controls any other person and such Administrative Review, 69 FR 10410, 10413 (March
The Department determined that other person. 5, 2004), unchanged in Final Results and Final
India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the For purposes of affiliation, section Rescission, in Part, of Antidumping Duty
771(33) of the Act states that a person Administrative Review: Certain Preserved
Philippines, and Egypt are countries Mushrooms From the People’s Republic of China,
comparable to the PRC in terms of shall be considered to control another 70 FR 54361 (September 14, 2005).
economic development.32 Once the person if the person is legally or 36 See Memorandum to the File ‘‘Antidumping

countries that are economically operationally in a position to exercise Duty Investigation on New Pneumatic Off-the-Road
comparable to the PRC have been restraint or direction over the other Tires from the People’s Republic of China:
person. In order to find affiliation Affiliation and Collapsing of Hebei Starbright Tire
Co. Ltd. and Tianjin United Tire & Rubber
29 See Respondent Selection Memorandum. between companies, the Department International Co. Ltd.’’ (February 5, 2008).
30 See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43593.
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37 See Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Antidumping


31 See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less 33 Id.at 2. Investigation of Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-
Than Fair Value: Certain Artist Canvas from the 34 See Memorandum to Wendy J. Frankel, Road Tires (‘‘OTR tires’’) from the People’s
People’s Republic of China, 71 FR 16116 (March 30, ‘‘Certain New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires from Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’): Affiliation and
2006) (‘‘Artist Canvas’’). the People’s Republic of China: Surrogate Value Collapsing of Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd., Guizhou
32 See Office of Policy Surrogate Countries Memorandum’’ (February 5, 2008) (‘‘Surrogate Advance Rubber Co., Ltd., and Guizhou Tyre
Memorandum. Value Memorandum’’). Import and Export Co.,’’ (February 5, 2008).

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Separate Rates designating these companies as wholly The evidence provided by the
In proceedings involving NME foreign-owned. Therefore, because they mandatory respondents and the PRC SR
countries, the Department has a are wholly foreign-owned, and we have Recipients supports a preliminary
rebuttable presumption that all no evidence indicating that they are finding of de jure absence of
companies within the country are under the control of the PRC, a separate- governmental control based on the
subject to government control and thus rate analysis is not necessary to following: (1) An absence of restrictive
should be assessed a single antidumping determine whether these companies are stipulations associated with the
duty rate. It is the Department’s policy independent from government individual exporters’ business and
to assign all exporters of merchandise control.40 Accordingly, we have export licenses; (2) there are applicable
subject to investigation in an NME preliminarily granted a separate rate to legislative enactments decentralizing
country this single rate unless an these companies. control of the companies; and (3) and
exporter can demonstrate that it is 2. Located in a Market Economy With there are formal measures by the
sufficiently independent so as to be No PRC Ownership government decentralizing control of
entitled to a separate rate. Exporters can companies.
One of the separate rate companies in
demonstrate this independence through b. Absence of De Facto Control
this investigation is located outside the
the absence of both de jure and de facto
PRC (’’Foreign SR Applicant’’). See Typically the Department considers
governmental control over export
‘‘Preliminary Determination’’ section four factors in evaluating whether each
activities. The Department analyzes
below for companies marked with a ‘‘+’’ respondent is subject to de facto
each entity exporting the subject
designating these companies as located governmental control of its export
merchandise under a test arising from
in a market economy, with no PRC functions: (1) Whether the export prices
the Final Determination of Sales at Less
ownership. Because there is no PRC are set by or are subject to the approval
Than Fair Value: Sparklers from the
ownership in any of these companies, of a governmental agency; (2) whether
People’s Republic of China, 56 FR 20588
we determine that no separate-rate the respondent has authority to
(May 6, 1991) (‘‘Sparklers’’), as further
analysis is required for these exporters negotiate and sign contracts and other
developed in the Final Determination of
because they are beyond the jurisdiction agreements; (3) whether the respondent
Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon
of the PRC government.41 Accordingly, has autonomy from the government in
Carbide from the People’s Republic of
we have preliminarily granted a making decisions regarding the
China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994)
separate rate to these companies. selection of management; and (4)
(‘‘Silicon Carbide’’).38 However, if the
Department determines that a company 3. Joint Ventures Between Chinese and whether the respondent retains the
is wholly foreign-owned or located in a Foreign Companies or Wholly Chinese- proceeds of its export sales and makes
market economy, then a separate-rate Owned Companies independent decisions regarding
analysis is not necessary to determine Twenty-four of the separate-rate disposition of profits or financing of
whether it is independent from companies in this investigation stated losses.43 The Department has
government control. that they are either joint ventures determined that an analysis of de facto
between Chinese and foreign companies control is critical in determining
A. Separate-Rate Recipients 39
or are wholly Chinese-owned whether respondents are, in fact, subject
1. Wholly Foreign-Owned companies (collectively ‘‘PRC SR to a degree of governmental control
Two separate rate companies reported Applicants’’). Therefore, the Department which would preclude the Department
in their SRAs that they are wholly must analyze whether these respondents from assigning separate rates.
owned by individuals or companies can demonstrate the absence of both de The evidence placed on the record of
located in a market economy jure and de facto governmental control this investigation by the PRC SR
(collectively ‘‘Foreign-Owned SR over export activities. Recipients demonstrates an absence of
Applicants’’). See ‘‘Preliminary de jure and de facto government control
a. Absence of De Jure Control with respect to each of the exporters’
Determination’’ section below for
companies marked with a ‘‘∧’’ The Department considers the exports of the merchandise under
following de jure criteria in determining investigation, in accordance with the
38 See also Policy Bulletin 05.1, which states: whether an individual company may be criteria identified in Sparklers and
‘‘[w]hile continuing the practice of assigning granted a separate rate: (1) An absence Silicon Carbide. See ‘‘Preliminary
separate rates only to exporters, all separate rates of restrictive stipulations associated Determination’’ section below for
that the Department will now assign in its NME
investigations will be specific to those producers with an individual exporter’s business companies marked with an ‘‘*’’
that supplied the exporter during the period of and export licenses; (2) any legislative designating these companies as joint
investigation. Note, however, that one rate is enactments decentralizing control of ventures between Chinese and foreign
calculated for the exporter and all of the producers companies; and (3) other formal companies or wholly Chinese-owned
which supplied subject merchandise to it during
the period of investigation. This practice applies
measures by the government companies that have demonstrated their
both to mandatory respondents receiving an decentralizing control of companies.42 eligibility for a separate rate.
individually calculated separate rate as well as the
pool of non-investigated firms receiving the 40 See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales B. Companies Not Receiving a Separate
weighted-average of the individually calculated at Less Than Fair Value: Creatine Monohydrate Rate
rates. This practice is referred to as the application from the People’s Republic of China, 64 FR 71104–
of ‘‘combination rates’’ because such rates apply to 05 (December 20, 1999) (where the respondent was The Department is not granting a
specific combinations of exporters and one or more wholly foreign-owned and, thus, qualified for a separate rate to the following separate-
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an separate rate). rate applicant for the reasons discussed
exporter will apply only to merchandise both 41 See, e.g., Notice of Final Determination of Sales
exported by the firm in question and produced by
below.
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at Less Than Fair Value: Bicycles From the People’s


a firm that supplied the exporter during the period Republic of China, 61 FR 19026, 19027 (April 30,
of investigation.’’ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6. 1996), citing Final Determination of Sales at Less 43 See Silicon Carbide, 59 FR at 22586–87; see
39 All separate-rate applicants receiving a separate Than Fair Value: Disposable Pocket Lighters from also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less
rate are hereby referred to collectively as the ‘‘SR the People’s Republic of China, 60 FR 22359, 22361 Than Fair Value: Furfuryl Alcohol From the
Recipients;’’ this includes the mandatory (May 5,1995). People’s Republic of China, 60 FR 22544, 22545
respondents. 42 See Sparklers, 56 FR at 20589. (May 8, 1995).

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Double-Star was unable to received responses from only 30, with induce respondents to provide the
demonstrate that it had sales of subject one reporting that it made no shipments Department with complete and accurate
merchandise to the United States. of subject merchandise during the POI. information in a timely manner.48 It is
Double-Star explained in its SRA that its The other 29 responses did not account further the Department’s practice to
reported U.S. sales were in fact sales to for all imports into the United States select a rate that ensures ‘‘that the party
another PRC entity that it knew resold from the PRC during the POI. Further, does not obtain a more favorable result
the merchandise to the United States. In evidence on the record indicates that by failing to cooperate than if it had
NME proceedings, we do not examine the 94 identified PRC exporters of cooperated fully.49
sales prices between NME entities (e.g., subject merchandise received our Q&V Generally, the Department finds
transaction prices between an NME questionnaire. See Memorandum to the selecting the highest rate in any segment
producer of subject merchandise and File, ‘‘Quantity and Value (‘‘Q&V’’) of the proceeding as AFA to be
the NME exporter of subject Tracking,’’ dated September 4, 2007. appropriate.50 The Court of
merchandise) since NME countries are Based on the above facts, the International Trade (‘‘CIT’’) and the
presumed to ‘‘not operate on market Department preliminarily determines Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
principles of cost or pricing structures that there were exports of the subject (‘‘Fed. Cir.’’) have affirmed decisions to
so that the sales of merchandise in such merchandise under investigation from select the highest margin from any prior
countr{ies} do not reflect the fair value PRC producers/exporters that did not segment of the proceeding as the AFA
of the merchandise.’’ See section 771 respond to the Department’s rate on numerous occasions.51
(18) of the Act. Accordingly, non- questionnaire, and we are treating these In choosing the appropriate balance
exporting NME producers of subject PRC producers/exporters as part of the between providing respondents with an
merchandise are not eligible for countrywide entity. As a result, use of incentive to respond accurately and
examination as respondents. Based on facts available pursuant to section imposing a rate that is reasonably
Double-Star’s description of the sales 776(a)(2)(A) of the Act is warranted for related to the respondents’ prior
chain for the merchandise it produces, the PRC entity.45 commercial activity, selecting the
Double-Star is a producer and not an The Department will consider all highest prior margin ‘‘reflects a common
exporter of subject merchandise, and margins on the record at the time of the sense inference that the highest prior
therefore is not eligible to receive a final determination for the purpose of margin is the most probative evidence of
separate rate in this investigation. determining the most appropriate AFA current margins, because, if it were not
rate for the PRC-wide entity.46 so, the importer, knowing of the rule,
Application of Facts Available would have produced current
Section 776(a)(2) of the Act provides Selection of the Adverse Facts information showing the margin to be
that, if an interested party (A) withholds Available Rate less.52
information that has been requested by Section 776(b) of the Act provides As AFA, we have preliminarily
the Department, (B) fails to provide such that if an interested party fails to assigned to the PRC-wide entity a rate
information in a timely manner or in the cooperate by not acting to the best of its of 210.48 percent, the highest calculated
form or manner requested, subject to ability to comply with requests for rate from the petition. The Department
subsections 782(c)(1) and (e) of the Act, information, the Department may preliminarily determines that this
(C) significantly impedes a proceeding employ adverse inferences.47 We find information is the most appropriate
under the antidumping statute, or (D) that, because the PRC-wide entity did from the available sources to effectuate
provides such information but the not respond to our request for the purposes of AFA. The Department’s
information cannot be verified, the information, it has failed to cooperate to reliance on the petition rate to
Department shall, subject to subsection the best of its ability. Therefore, the
48 See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at
782(d) of the Act, use facts otherwise Department preliminarily finds that, in
Less than Fair Value: Static Random Access
available in reaching the applicable selecting from among the facts available, Memory Semiconductors From Taiwan, 63 FR 8909,
determination. an adverse inference is appropriate. 8932 (February 23, 1998).
In reviewing the respondents’ original In deciding which facts to use as 49 See SAA at 870. See also, Brake Rotors From

and supplemental questionnaire AFA, section 776(b) of the Act and 19 the People’s Republic of China: Final Results and
responses, we have determined that C.F.R. 351.308(c)(1) provide that the Partial Rescission of the Seventh Administrative
Review; Final Results of the Eleventh New Shipper
certain reported items require additional Department may rely on information Review, 70 FR 69937, 69939 (November 18, 2005).
supplemental information. We have derived from (1) the petition, (2) a final 50 See, e.g., Certain Cased Pencils from the

used the reported values as facts determination in the investigation, (3) People’s Republic of China; Notice of Preliminary
available for this preliminary any previous review or determination, Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
Review and Intent to Rescind in Part, 70 FR 76755,
determination and will issue post- or (4) any information placed on the 76761 (December 28, 2005).
preliminary determination record. In selecting a rate for AFA, the 51 See Rhone Poulenc, Inc. v. United States, 899

supplemental questionnaires to the Department selects a rate that is F. 2d 1185, 1190 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (affmning the
respective respondents to address these sufficiently adverse ‘‘as to effectuate the Department’s presumption that the highest margin
was the best information of current margins)
issues. purpose of the facts available rule to (‘‘Rhone Poulenc’’); NSK Ltd. v. United States, 346
The PRC-Wide Entity F. Supp. 2d 1312, 1335 (ClT 2004) (affirming a
45 See, e.g., Artist Canvas, 71 FR 16116 (March 30,
73.55 percent total AFA rate, the highest available
The record evidence indicates there 2006). dumping margin from a different respondent in an
46 See Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less LTFV investigation); Kompass Food Trading
were more exporters of OTR tires from
Than Fair Value: Saccharin from the People’s International v. United States, 24 CIT 678,683
the PRC during the POI than those that Republic of China, 67 FR 79049, 79053–54 (2000) (affirming a 51.16 percent total AFA rate, the
responded to the Q&V questionnaire or (December 27, 2002), unchanged in Final highest available dumping margin from a different,
the full antidumping questionnaire.44 Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: fully cooperative respondent); and Shanghai Taoen
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Specifically, we issued the Q&V Saccharin From the People’s Republic of China, 68 International Trading Co., Ltd. v. United States, 360
FR 27530 (May 20, 2003). F. Supp. 2d 1339, 1348 (CIT 2005) (affirming a
questionnaire to 94 identified PRC 47 See, e.g., Artist Canvas, 71 FR 16116, 16118 223.01 percent total AFA rate, the highest available
exporters of the subject merchandise but (March 30, 2006). See also Statement of dumping margin from a different respondent in a
Administrative Action accompanying the URAA, previous administrative review).
44 See Respondent Selection Memorandum at 2. H.R. Rep No. 103–316 (‘‘SAA’’) at 870. 52 See Rhone Poulenc, 899 F. 2d at 1190.

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determine an AFA rate is subject to the 210.48 percent is corroborated within Guizhou Tyre’s U.S. sales because the
requirement to corroborate secondary the meaning of section 776(c) of the Act. subject merchandise was sold directly to
information.53 Consequently, we are applying a the unaffiliated customers in the United
single antidumping rate—the PRC-wide States prior to importation and because
Corroboration rate—to producers/exporters that failed CEP was not otherwise indicated.
Section 776(c) of the Act provides to respond to the Department’s Xugong claimed that it sold certain sales
that, when the Department relies on antidumping questionnaire, and/or the of subject merchandise through a U.S.
secondary information rather than on Q&V questionnaire, or did not apply for affiliate (i.e., API) in the United States
information obtained in the course of an a separate rate, as applicable. This rate and Xugong reported these sales as CEP
investigation as facts available, it must, will also apply to separate-rate sales. After examining evidence on the
to the extent practicable, corroborate applicants which did not demonstrate record, we have determined that Xugong
that information from independent entitlement to a separate rate.60 The is not affiliated with API within the
sources reasonably at its disposal. PRC-wide rate applies to all entries of meaning of the Act and regulations.61
Secondary information is described in the merchandise under investigation Thus, for the preliminary determination,
the SAA as ‘‘information derived from except for entries from mandatory we have classified Xugong’s sales to API
the petition that gave rise to the respondents Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, as EP sales.
investigation or review, the final TUTRIC and Xugong, and from the We calculated EP based on the packed
determination concerning subject separate-rate recipients. These FOB, CFR, CNF, CIF or delivered prices
merchandise, or any previous review companies and their corresponding to unaffiliated purchasers in, or for
under section 751 concerning the antidumping duty cash deposit rates are exportation to, the United States. We
subject merchandise.’’ 54 The SAA listed below in the ‘‘Preliminary made deductions, as appropriate, for
provides that to ‘‘corroborate’’ means Determination’’ section of this notice. any movement expenses (e.g., foreign
simply that the Department will satisfy inland freight from the plant to the port
itself that the secondary information to Margin for the Separate-Rate
Applicants of exportation, foreign inland insurance,
be used has probative value.55 The SAA domestic brokerage) in accordance with
also states that independent sources Several exporters of OTR tires from section 772(c)(2)(A) of the Act,62 To
used to corroborate may include, for the PRC, listed above, were not selected value foreign inland insurance, we used
example, published price lists, official as mandatory respondents in this the average insurance expenses reported
import statistics and customs data, and investigation but have applied for in the public version of Agro Dutch’s
information obtained from interested separate-rate status and provided May 24, 2005 response submitted in the
parties during the particular information to the Department for this February 2004–January 2005
investigation.56 To corroborate purpose. We have established a administrative review of the
secondary information, the Department weighted-average margin for all antidumping duty order on certain
will, to the extent practicable, examine separate-rate recipients, based on the preserved mushrooms from India.63
the reliability and relevance of the rates we calculated for the mandatory
information used.57 respondents, excluding any rates that Constructed Export Price
The AFA rate that the Department are zero, de minimis, or based entirely In accordance with section 772(b) of
used is from the petition.58 Petitioners’ on AFA. That rate is 24.75 percent. The the Act, CEP is the price at which the
methodology for calculating the export exporters given a separate rate are subject merchandise is first sold (or
price (‘‘EP’’) and NV in the petition is identified by name in the ‘‘Preliminary agreed to be sold) in the United States
discussed in the initiation notice.59 To Determination’’ section of this notice. before or after the date of importation by
corroborate the AFA margin we have or for the account of the producer or
Fair Value Comparisons
selected, we compared that margin to exporter of such merchandise or by a
the margins we found for the To determine whether sales of OTR
seller affiliated with the producer or
respondents. We found that the margin tires to the United States by the
exporter, to a purchaser not affiliated
of 210.48 percent has probative value mandatory respondents were made at
with the producer or exporter, as
because it is in the range of margins we LTFV, we compared EP or CEP to NV,
adjusted under sections 772(c) and (d)
found for the mandatory respondents. as described in the ‘‘Export Price,’’
of the Act. In accordance with section
Accordingly, we find that the rate of ‘‘Constructed Export Price’’ and
‘‘Normal Value’’ sections of this notice. 61 See section 771(33) of the Act and 19 CFR
53 See the ‘‘Corroboration’’ section below.
Export Price 351.102(b).
54 See SAA at 870. 62 For a detailed description of all adjustments,
55 See id. In accordance with section 772(a) of see Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Certain New
56 See id. the Act, EP is the price at which the Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires from the People’s
57 See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,
subject merchandise is first sold (or Republic of China: Analysis Memorandum for the
Finished and Unfinished, from Japan, and Tapered Preliminary Determination: Tianjin United Tire &
agreed to be sold) before the date of Rubber International Co., Ltd. (‘TUTRIC’)’’
Roller Bearings, Four Inches or Less in Outside
Diameter, and Components Thereof, from Japan; importation by the producer or exporter (February 5, 2008) (‘‘TUTRIC Preliminary Analysis
Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty of the subject merchandise outside of Memorandum’’); Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Certain
Administrative Reviews and Partial Termination of the United States to an unaffiliated New Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires from the
Administrative Reviews, 61 FR 57391, 57392 People’s Republic of China: Analysis Memorandum
purchaser in the United States or to an for the Preliminary Determination: Guizhou Tyre
(November 6, 1996), unchanged in Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Reviews and unaffiliated purchaser for exportation to Co., Ltd. (‘GTC’) and its affiliates (collectively
Termination in Part: Tapered Roller Bearings and the United States, as adjusted under ‘Guizhou Tyre’)’’ (February 5, 2008) (‘‘Guizhou Tyre
Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From section 772(c) of the Act. In accordance Preliminary Analysis Memorandum’’); and
Japan, and Tapered Roller Bearings, Four Inches or ‘‘Analysis Memorandum for the Preliminary
Less in Outside Diameter, and Components Thereof,
with section 772(a) of the Act, we used Determination: Xuzhou Xugong Tyre Co., Ltd.
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From Japan, 62 FR 11825 (March 13, 1997). EP for TUTRIC, Xugong and certain of (‘Xugong’)’’ (February 5, 2008) (‘‘Xugong
58 See ‘‘Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Preliminary Analysis Memorandum’’).
Checklist: Certain Off-the-Road Tires from the 60 See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less 63 See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From India:
People’s Republic of China (PRC)’’ at 10. See Notice Than Fair Value: Synthetic Indigo from the People’s Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative
of Initiation, 72 FR at 43593. Republic of China, 65 FR 25706, 25707 (May 3, Review, 70 FR 37757 (June 30, 2005). See also
59 See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43593. 2000). Surrogate Value Memorandum.

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772(b) of the Act, we used CEP for argument that domestic subsidies See Trade Agreement Act of 1979,
Starbright’s and certain of Guizhou automatically lower prices (including Report of the Committee on Finance on
Tyre’s sales because the sales were export prices) pro rata. Instead, BOFT H.R. 4537, Senate Report No. 96–249,
made by the U.S. affiliate in the United argues that U.S. law embodies the 96th Cong. (July 17,1979), at 79. In so
States. presumption that domestic subsidies stating, Congress may have presumed
We calculated CEP based on delivered lower prices pro rata. We do not agree. that domestic subsidies had no effect on
prices to unaffiliated purchasers in the First, despite addressing the issue of prices, had the same (if uncertain) effect
United States. In accordance with parallel AD duties and CVDs directly, on domestic and export prices, or may
section 772(d)(1) of the Act, we made and explicitly requiring that the amount have presumed nothing. Thus, neither
deductions from the starting price for of any CVDs to offset export subsidies the statute nor the Senate Report
billing adjustments, movement be added to U.S. price, Congress indicates that the statute embodies the
expenses, discounts and rebates. We provided no adjustment for CVDs presumption that domestic subsidies
made deductions from the U.S. sales imposed by reason of domestic automatically lower prices (including
price for movement expenses in subsidies in NME proceedings. Second, export prices) pro rata.
accordance with section 772(c)(2)(A) of we fmd the assertion that the AD law BOFT asserts that the presumption
the Act. These included, where embodies the presumption that that domestic subsidies lower prices,
applicable, foreign inland freight and domestic subsidies automatically lower pro rata, is the whole basis for imposing
insurance from the plant to the port of prices, pro rata, to be baseless.66 CVDs upon such subsidies. That is not
exportation, foreign inland insurance, BOFT is correct in noting that the correct. While subsidies unquestionably
ocean freight, marine insurance, U.S. purpose of adding CVDs to offset export benefit their recipients, it is by no
Customs duty, U.S. brokerage and subsidies to U.S. prices is to prevent AD means certain that those recipients
handling, U.S. inland freight from port duties from coinstituting a second automatically respond to subsidies by
to the warehouse, warehousing expense remedy for export subsidies. BOFT is lowering their prices, pro rata, as
and U.S. inland freight from the also correct that the apparent premise of opposed to investing in capital
warehouse to the customer. In this adjustment is the presumption that improvements, retiring debt, or any
accordance with section 772(d)(1) of the export subsidies automatically lower the number of other uses.
Act, the Department deducted, where price of exported merchandise, pro rata, BOFT also argues that the fact that the
applicable, commissions, credit increasing dumping margins Department uses only surrogate values
expenses, warranty expenses, inventory accordingly. While this presumption that are ‘‘subsidy free’’ demonstrates
carrying costs and indirect selling may be debatable, it is not unreasonable, that the Department believes subsidy
expenses from the U.S. price, all of given the typically direct connection recipients automatically lower their
which relate to commercial activity in between export subsidies and exports. prices pro rata. This is also incorrect.
the United States. In addition, we In any event, the statute plainly requires The House Report cited by BOFT
deducted CEP profit in accordance with the Department to add the full amount establishes only that Congress believed
sections 772(d)(3) and 772(f) of the Act. of CVDs imposed to offset export that Commerce should avoid using
In accordance with section 773(a) of the subsidies to the U.S. price. See section values that may have been affected by
Act, we calculated Starbright’s credit 772(c)(1)(C) of the Act. dumping or subsidies. Similarly, the
expenses and inventory carrying costs The premise of BOFT’s claimed Department’s compliance with
based on the Federal Reserve short-term adjustment is that the AD law embodies Congress’ direction does not establish
rate.64 the presumption that domestic subsidies that the Department has made any
automatically lower export prices, pro assumption about the impact of
Adjustment for Domestic Subsidies rata (while having no effect upon subsidies upon prices. The Department
On January 28, 2008, the Bureau of normal value, as determined in NME has acknowledged simply that the
Fair Trade for Imports & Exports proceedings). BOFT provides no basis existence of dumping or subsidies may
(‘‘BOFT’’) of the Ministry of Commerce for this presumption. Whereas the taint the values upon which it otherwise
of the PRC submitted a request that the connection between export subsidies would rely.
Department adjust U.S. prices 65 for and export prices is direct, the BOFT also argues that the Department
what it claims are double remedies. connection between domestic subsidies previously has assumed that benefits
While the Department has always been and export price is indirect and subject from domestic subsidies are fully passed
determined to prevent any double to a number of variables. Consequently, though into home-market and export
remedies from arising (see, e.g., presuming that domestic subsidies prices. This is misleading. The more
Wheatland Tube v. United States, 495 automatically lower export prices, pro accurate statement would be that, when
F.3d 1355, 1363 (Fed. Cir. 2007), BOFT rata, would be speculative.67 it has considered the issue, the
offers no evidence supporting its More importantly, we find no Department has sometimes presumed
indication in the statute or legislative that, whatever the effect, if any, of
64 For a detailed description of all adjustments,
history that Congress harbored any domestic subsidies upon the prices
see Memorandum to the File, ‘‘Certain New presumption about the effect of subsequently charged by their
Pneumatic Off-The-Road Tires from the People’s
Republic of China: Analysis Memorandum for the domestic subsidies upon export prices, recipients, that effect would be the same
Preliminary Determination: Hebei Starbright Tire let alone the presumption that they for domestic prices and export prices.68
Co., Ltd. (‘Starbright’)’’ (February 5, 2008) automatically reduce export prices, pro BOFT also argues that, by recognizing
(‘‘Starbright Preliminary Analysis Memorandum’’). rata. The Senate Report accompanying that subsidies may have no (or an
65 Section 772(c)(l)(C) of the Act directs the
the 1979 legislation states simply that, unpredictable) effect upon prices
Department to add the amount of CVDs imposed to
offset export subsidies to the U.S. price. See Notice for domestic subsidies (where the subsequently charged by their recipients
situation with respect to the domestic in NME countries, the Department is
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of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair


Value: Certain Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat and export markets is the same) no conceding that it is not possible to
Products from Korea, 67 FR 62124, 62165 (October measure subsidies in an NME country.
3, 2002), where we stated, ‘‘We believe the
adjustment to U.S. price is appropriate.
economic theory implicit in section 772(c)(1)(C) of This is incorrect. In both market
66 See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 2.
the Act should also generally apply to our cash
deposit calculations in an investigation.’’ 67 See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 2. 68 See CFS, I&D Memo at Comment 2.

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economy and NME countries, POI. To calculate NV, we multiplied the purchased from market-economy
identifying subsidies involves reported per-unit factor-consumption suppliers to be insignificant.72
measuring benefits received by a firm. rates by publicly available Indian For this preliminary determination, in
Whether such firms respond to surrogate values. In selecting the accordance with past practice, we used
subsidies received by lowering their surrogate values, we considered the import values from the World Trade
prices, pro rata, would be a completely quality, specificity, and Atlas online (‘‘Indian Import
separate inquiry in either a market contemporaneity of the data. As Statistics’’), which were published by
economy or NME country. appropriate, we adjusted input prices by the Directorate General of Commercial
Because we do not accept BOFT’s including freight costs to make them Intelligence and Statistics, Ministry of
assertion that the AD law embodies the delivered prices. Specifically, we added Commerce of India, which were
presumption that domestic subsidies to Indian import surrogate values a reported in rupees and are
automatically lower export prices, pro surrogate freight cost using the shorter contemporaneous with the POI to
rata, and that is the only basis on which of the reported distance from the calculate surrogate values for the
BOFT has claimed an adjustment, we domestic supplier to the factory of mandatory respondents’ material inputs.
must deny BOFT’s request. production or the distance from the Where we found Indian Import
Normal Value nearest seaport to the factory of Statistics to be unreliable, we used
production, where appropriate. This Indonesian Import Statistics from the
We compared NV to weighted-average adjustment is in accordance with the World Trade Atlas.73 In selecting the
EPs and CEPs in accordance with Fed. Cir. decision in Sigma Corp. v. best available information for valuing
section 777A(d)(1) of the Act. Further, United States, 117 F. 3d 1401, 1407– FOPs in accordance with section
section 773(c)(1) of the Act provides 1408 (Fed. Cir. 1997). 773(c)(1) of the Act, the Department’s
that the Department shall determine the The mandatory respondents reported practice is to select, to the extent
NV using an FOP methodology if the that certain of their reported raw practicable, surrogate values which are
merchandise is exported from an NME material inputs were sourced from a non-export average values, most
and the information does not permit the market-economy country and paid for in contemporaneous with the POI,
calculation of NV using home-market market-economy currencies. Pursuant to product-specific, and tax-exclusive.74
prices, third-country prices, or 19 CFR 351.408(c)(1), when a Where we could not obtain publicly
constructed value under section 773(a) mandatory respondent sources inputs available information contemporaneous
of the Act. The Department bases NV on from a market-economy supplier in with the POI with which to value FOPs,
the FOPs because the presence of meaningful quantities (i.e., not we adjusted the surrogate values using,
government controls on various aspects insignificant quantities), we use the where appropriate, the Indian
of these economies renders price actual price paid by respondents for Wholesale Price Index (‘‘WPI’’) as
comparisons and the calculation of those inputs, except when prices may published in the International Financial
production costs invalid under its have been distorted by findings of Statistics of the International Monetary
normal methodologies. dumping by the PRC and/or subsidies.70
The Department’s questionnaire Fund (‘‘IMF’’).
Guizhou Tyre’s, Starbright’s, and Furthermore, with regard to the
requires that the respondent provide TUTRIC’s reported information
information regarding the weighted- Indian import-based surrogate values,
demonstrates that the quantities of we have disregarded import prices that
average FOPs across all of the certain raw materials purchased from
company’s plants that produce the we have reason to believe or suspect
market-economy suppliers are may be subsidized. We have reason to
subject merchandise, not just the FOPs significant. Where we found market
from a single plant. This methodology believe or suspect that prices of inputs
economy purchases to be in significant from Indonesia, South Korea, and
ensures that the Department’s quantities, in accordance with our
calculations are as accurate as Thailand may have been subsidized. We
statement of policy as outlined in have found in other proceedings that
possible.69 The Department calculated Antidumping Methodologies: Market these countries maintain broadly
the FOPs using the weighted-average Economy Inputs, we have used the available, non-industry-specific export
factor values for all of the facilities actual purchases of these inputs to value subsidies and, therefore, it is reasonable
involved in producing the subject the inputs.71 For a detailed description to infer that all exports to all markets
merchandise for each exporter. The of all actual values used for market- from these countries may be
Department calculated NV for each economy inputs, see the company- subsidized.75 We are also directed by
matching control number (‘‘CONNUM’’) specific analysis memoranda dated
based on the factors of production February 5, 2008. Where the quantity of 72 See Guizhou Tyre Preliminary Analysis
reported from each of the exporters’ the input purchased from market- Memorandum, Starbright Preliminary Analysis
suppliers and then averaged the economy suppliers is insignificant, the Memorandum, TUTRIC Preliminary Analysis
supplier-specific NV together, weighted Department will not rely on the price Memorandum, and Xugong Preliminary Analysis
Memorandum.
by production quantity, to derive a paid by an NME producer to a market- 73 See Surrogate Value Memorandum.
single, weighted-average NV for each economy supplier because it cannot 74 See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination
CONNUM exported by each exporter. have confidence that a company could of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Negative
Factor Valuations fulfill all its needs at that price. For Preliminary Determination of Critical
Guizhou Tyre, and TUTRIC, the Circumstances and Postponement of Final
In accordance with section 773( c) of Determination: Certain Frozen and Canned
Department found certain of their inputs Warmwater Shrimp From the Socialist Republic of
the Act, we calculated NV based on Vietnam, 69 FR 42672, 42682 (July 16, 2004),
FOPs reported by respondents for the 70 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing unchanged in Final Determination of Sales at Less
Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27366 (May 19, Than Fair Value: Certain Frozen and Canned
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69 See, e.g., Final Determination of Sales at Less 1997). Warmwater Shrimp from the Socialist Republic of
Than Fair Value and Critical Circumstances: 71 See Antidumping Methodologies: Market Vietnam, 69 FR 71005 (December 8. 2004).
Certain Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings From the Economy Inputs, Expected Non-Market Economy 75 See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at

People’s Republic of China, 68 FR 61395 (October Wages, Duty Drawback; and Request for Comments, Less Than Fair Value and Negative Final
28, 2003), and the accompanying Issues and 71 FR 61716 (October 19, 2006) ( ‘‘Antidumping Determination of Critical Circumstances: Certain
Decision Memorandum at Comment 19. Methodologies: Market Economy Inputs’’). Color Television Receivers From the People’s

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the legislative history not to conduct a Dutch’’) response submitted in the with the POI, we applied the
formal investigation to ensure that such administrative review of the appropriate WPI inflator.81
prices are not subsidized.76 Rather, antidumping duty order on certain To value factory overhead, selling,
Congress directed the Department to preserved mushrooms from India.79 The general, and administrative expenses,
base its decision on information that is brokerage expense data reported by and profit, we used audited financial
available to it at the time it makes its Essar Steel and Agro Dutch in their statements for the year ending March
determination. Therefore, we have not public versions are ranged data. The 31, 2007, of Apollo Tyres Ltd., CEAT
used prices from these countries in Department first derived an average per- Limited, Falcon Tyres Ltd., and TVS
calculating the Indian import-based unit amount from each source. Then the Srichakra Limited, and the financial
surrogate values. In instances where a Department adjusted each average rate statement for the year ending December
market economy input was obtained for inflation. Finally, the Department 31, 2006, of Goodyear India Limited,
solely from suppliers located in these averaged the two per-unit amounts to producers of the subject merchandise
countries, we used Indian import-based derive an overall average rate for the from India.82 The Department may
surrogate values to value the input. In POI. consider other publicly available
addition, we excluded Indian import For direct, indirect, and packing financial statements for the final
data from NME countries from our labor, consistent with 19 CFR determination, as appropriate.
surrogate value calculations.77 Guizhou Tyre claimed that it
351.408(c)(3), we used the PRC
We used Indian transport information produced five separate types of by-
regression-based wage rate as reported
in order to value the inland freight cost products consisting of the scrap of steel
on Import Administration’s home page,
of the raw materials. The Department curtain, rubber, tires, steel wire for
Import Library, Expected Wages of
determined the best available beading and nylon.83 It claimed that it
Selected NME Countries, revised in
information for valuing truck freight to sold all five types of by-product.
November 2005, available at http:// However, it failed to demonstrate that it
be from http://www.infreight.com and
ia.ita.doc.gov/wages/index.html. sold scrap to unaffiliated purchasers.84
rail freight to be from http://
Because this regression-based wage rate Therefore, for the preliminary
www.indianrailways.gov.in. This source
does not separate the labor rates into determination, we have not granted a
provides daily rates from six major
different skill levels or types of labor, by-product offset for any of Guizhou
points of origin to five destinations in
we have applied the same wage rate to Tyre’s claimed by-products.85
India. The Department obtained a price
all skill levels and types of labor In its questionnaire responses,
quote on the first day of each month
from June 2005 to May 2006 from each reported by the respondent. If the NME Xugong stated that it generates a
point of origin to each destination and wage rates are updated by the ‘‘waste’’ by-product which it sold
averaged the data accordingly. We Department prior to issuance of the final during the POI. However, record
adjusted these rates for inflation. determination, we will use the updated evidence indicates that Xugong’s single
Consistent with the Department’s wage rate in the final LTFV reported waste by-product is comprised
practice, we used two sources to determination. of four separate by-products (i.e., steel
calculate a surrogate value for domestic To value electricity, we used data wire, rubber, and two different types of
brokerage expenses.78 These data were from the International Energy Agency fabric). Further, Xugong did not
averaged with the February 2004– Key World Energy Statistics (2003 demonstrate actual sales of the claimed
January 2005 data contained in the edition). Because the value was not waste product during the POI. Because
May 24, 2005, public version of Agro contemporaneous with the POI, we Xugong reported different types of by-
Dutch Industries Limited’s (‘‘Agro adjusted the rate for inflation. products in a cumulative by-product
The Department valued water using field, reported four different surrogate
Republic of China, 69 FR 20594 (April 16, 2004), data from the Maharashtra Industrial values to one per-unit consumption of
and accompanying Issues and Decision waste, and did not demonstrate actual
Memorandum at Comment 7.
Development Corporation (http://
76 See Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act www.midcindia.org) because it includes sales of the individual waste products at
of 1988, Conference Report to Accompanying H.R. a wide range of industrial water tariffs. issue, we are not able to grant Xugong’s
3, H.R. Rep. 100–576 at 590 (1988). This source provides 386 industrial requested by product offset.86
77 For a detailed description of all surrogate
water rates within the Maharashtra On January 17, 2008, Starbright
values used for each respondent, see Surrogate
province from June 2003: 193 for the requested that the Department grant it a
Value Memorandum. CEP offset for differences in level of
78 See, e.g., Preliminary Determination of Sales at ‘‘inside industrial areas’’ usage category
Less Than Fair Value, Affirmative Critical and 193 for the ‘‘outside industrial trade between its U.S. sales and those of
Circumstances, In Part, and Postponement of Final areas’’ usage category. Because the value the surrogate producers, under section
Determination: Certain Lined Paper Products from
was not contemporaneous with the POI, 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act. Section
the People’s Republic of China, 71 FR 19695, 19704 773(a)(7)(B) of the Act allows for a
(April 17, 2006) (utilizing these same data, we adjusted the rate for inflation.
unchanged for the final determination); Final
reduction in NV when NV is established
We valued steam using the January– at a more advanced stage of distribution
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value,
Affirmative Critical Circumstances, In Part, and
June 1999 Indian price data from PR than the level of trade of the CEP, but
Postponement of Final Determination: Certain Newswire Association Inc. following the where the available data do not provide
Lined Paper Products from the People’s Republic of methodology in Goldlink Industries Co., an appropriate basis on which to
China, 71 FR 53079 (September 8, 2006). The Ltd., Trust Chem Co., Ltd., Tianjin
Department averaged December 2003–November calculate—under section 773(a)(7)(A) of
2004 data contained in the February 28, 2005,
Hanchem International Trading Co., the Act—a level-of-trade adjustment. In
public version of Essar Steel’s response submitted Ltd. v. United States, 431 F. Supp. 2d
in the antidumping duty administrative review of 1323 (CIT 2006).80 Because the 81 SeeSurrogate Value Memorandum.
hot-rolled carbon steel flat products from India. See information was not contemporaneous 82 SeeSurrogate Value Memorandum.
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also Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products 83 See Guizhou DQR pg. 15.
From India: Preliminary Results of Antidumping
79 See Certain Preserved Mushrooms From India: 84 See Section D pg. 5, Exhibit D–9.
Duty Administrative Review, 71 FR 2018 (January
12, 2006) (unchanged in the final results); Certain Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative 85 See Guizhou Tyre Preliminary Analysis

Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India: Review, 70 FR 37757 (June 30, 2005). See also Memorandum.
Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Surrogate Value Memorandum. 86 See Xugong Preliminary Analysis

Review, 71 FR 40694 (July 18, 2006). 80 See Surrogate Value Memorandum. Memorandum.

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applying the CEP offset, the Department responses, and would hinder the country, which are considered
reduces NV by the amount of indirect Department’s ability to meet its unreliable. See section 771(18)(A) of the
selling expenses incurred in the country statutory deadlines for completion of Act. See also Shandong Huarong
in which NV is determined on sales of the proceeding. Machinery Co., Ltd. v. United States,
the foreign like product, but not more Further, we have not made 2007 WL 4633315 at 13 (CIT Nov. 20,
than the amount of such expenses for circumstance-of-sale (‘‘COS’’) 2007).
which a deduction is made under adjustments as requested by Starbright
section 772(d)(1)(D) of the Act for expenses borne by GPX, its U.S. Thus, while Starbright assumes that
(‘‘additional adjustments to constructed affiliate, on sales of subject merchandise the Department’s practice of making
export price’’). in the United States. Under the statute, COS adjustments in market economy
In NME cases, the Department such expenses are direct expenses cases can be replicated in the NME
calculates NV pursuant to section 773(c) incurred in the United States and are context, we are precluded from making
of the Act. Consequently, normal value properly deducted from starting price to parallel adjustments in NME cases
for NME cases is determined under a arrive at CEP. Because they are borne by where the necessary data to calculate
different subsection of the statute than the U.S. affiliate and are not incurred in such adjustments cannot be relied upon
normal value for ME cases. See sections the foreign country, such expenses due to the fact that the relevant
772(a) and 772(e) of the Act. In the cannot form the basis of any COS expenses are incurred and priced under
subsection of the statute regarding NME adjustments pursuant to section NME conditions. Therefore, for the
NV, there is no provision for allowing 773(a)(6)(C) of the Act.87 reasons cited above, we find that we are
either a level-of-trade adjustment or, by In a market economy proceeding, the precluded from making COS
extension, a CEP offset. Furthermore, Department, in calculating NV, will adjustments in this investigation.
even if the statute contemplated make COS adjustments by offsetting
considering such an adjustment for expenses incurred by the exporter on Currency Conversion
NME cases, the Department would have sales to one market with the
to apply the same standards as those corresponding direct or indirect selling We made currency conversions into
used in market economy cases. In other expenses incurred by that same exporter U.S. dollars, in accordance with section
words, the Department would have to on sales to the other. For example, if an 773A(a) of the Act, based on the
issue a level-of-trade questionnaire to exporter paid commissions on its sales exchange rates in effect on the dates of
determine selling functions conducted in the home market but not on its sales the U.S. sales as certified by the Federal
in the country in which NV is to the United States, the Department Reserve Bank.
determined on sales of the foreign like would deduct the home market Verification
product. Because NV in an NME case is commissions from NV but add to NV the
calculated based on surrogate valuation exporter’s commissions and/or indirect As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the
of FOPs, we do not analyze selling selling expenses incurred on its sales to Act, we intend to verify the information
functions of the PRC respondent. the United States.88 from Guizhou Tyre, Starbright, TUTRIC
Consequently, to determine whether a Applying that example to this NME and Xugong upon which we will rely in
CEP offset is warranted, the Department investigation, however, in order to make making our final determination.
would have to issue a level-of-trade a COS adjustment, with respect to Additionally, we may also verify the
questionnaire to surrogate financial commissions paid by one or more of the information on the record submitted by
companies, which is not practicable surrogate producers 89 but not paid by selected separate-rate applicants.
because they are not parties to the Starbright, the Department would have
proceeding, and thus not subject to to collect and rely on data with respect Combination Rates
verification. Furthermore, the to Starbright’s indirect selling expenses
Department allows parties to provide incurred in the PRC for sales to the In the Notice of Initiation, the
surrogate financial statements after its United States. Such expenses, however, Department stated that it would
preliminary findings, thus to issue a would be based on internal PRC pricing, calculate combination rates for certain
level-of-trade questionnaire after the which the Department does not utilize respondents that are eligible for a
preliminary findings would not allow for purposes of antidumping separate rate in this investigation.90 This
ample time for parties to the proceeding calculations because such pricing change in practice is described in Policy
to effectively comment on the reflects internal transactions in an NME Bulletin 05.1.91
87 See Torrington Co. v. United States, 156 F.3d

1361, 1363 (Fed. Cir. 1998).


88 We note that with the limited exception of

certain freight expenses, Starbright has provided no


record evidence in this investigation regarding
specific expenses incurred in the PRC by the foreign
exporter.
89 The Department’s practice is not to analyze

information or amounts utilized to construct a


surrogate producer’s financial statements as the
surrogate producer is not a party to the proceeding
and the books and records supporting these
financial statements are not subject to verification.
90 See Notice of Initiation, 72 FR at 43595.
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91 See Footnote 36, supra.

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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2008 / Notices 9291

Preliminary Determination
The weighted-average dumping
margins are as fol1ows:

Margin
Exporter Producer (in percent)

Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd.* .............................................................. Guizhou Advance Rubber .......................................................... 16.35
Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd.* .............................................................. Guizhou Tyre Co., Ltd ............................................................... 16.35
Hebei Starbright Co., Ltd.∧ ......................................................... Hebei Starbright Co., Ltd ........................................................... 19.73
Tianjin United Tire & Rubber International Co., Ltd. Tianjin United Tire & Rubber International Co., Ltd. 10.98
(‘‘TUTRIC’’)*. (‘‘TUTRIC’’).
Xuzhou Xugong Tyre Company Limited* ................................... Xuzhou Xugong Tyre Company Limited .................................... 51.81
Aeolus Tyre Co., Ltd.* ................................................................ Aeolus Tyre Co., Ltd .................................................................. 24.75
Double Coin Holdings Ltd.* ........................................................ Double Coin Holdings Ltd .......................................................... 24.75
Double Coin Holdings Ltd.* ........................................................ Double Coin Group Rugao Tyre Co., Ltd .................................. 24.75
Double Coin Holdings Ltd.* ........................................................ Double Coin Group Shanghai Donghai Tyre Co., Ltd ............... 24.75
Double Happiness Tyre Industries Corp., Ltd.* .......................... Double Happiness Tyre Industries Corp., Ltd ........................... 24.75
Jiangsu Feichi Co., Ltd.* ............................................................. Jiangsu Feichi Co., Ltd .............................................................. 24.75
KS Holding Limited∧ ................................................................... Oriental Tyre Technology Ltd .................................................... 24.75
KS Holding Limited∧ ................................................................... Shandong Taishan Tyre Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
KS Holding Limited∧ ................................................................... Xu Zhou Xugong Tyres Co., Ltd ................................................ 24.75
Laizhou Xiongying Rubber Industry Co., Ltd.* ........................... Laizhou Xiongying Rubber Industry Co., Ltd ............................. 24.75
Oriental Tyre Technology Limited+ ............................................. Midland Off the Road Tire Co., Ltd ........................................... 24.75
Oriental Tyre Technology Limited+ ............................................. Midland Specialty Tire Co., Ltd ................................................. 24.75
Oriental Tyre Technology Limited+ ............................................. Xuzhou Hanbang Tyres Co., Ltd ............................................... 24.75
Qingdao Etyre International Trade Co., Ltd.* ............................. ShanGong Xingua Tyre Co. Ltd ................................................ 24.75
Qingdao Etyre International Trade Co., Ltd.* ............................. Shandong Xingyuan International Trade Co. Ltd ...................... 24.75
Qingdao Etyre International Trade Co., Ltd.* ............................. Shandong Xingyuan Rubber Co. Ltd ......................................... 24.75
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-World International Trading Co., Qingdao Eastern Industrial Group Co., Ltd ............................... 24.75
Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-World International Trading Co., Qingdao Qihang Tyre Co., Ltd .................................................. 24.75
Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-World International Trading Co., Qingdao Shuanghe Tyre Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-World International Trading Co., Qingdao Yellowsea Tyre Factory .............................................. 24.75
Ltd.*
Qingdao Free Trade Zone Full-World International Trading Co., Shandong Zhentai Tyre Co., Ltd ............................................... 24.75
Ltd.*
Qingdao Hengda Tyres Co., Ltd.* .............................................. Qingdao Hengda Tyres Co., Ltd ................................................ 24.75
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Qingdao Shuanghe Tyre Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Shandong Zhentai Tyre Co., Ltd ............................................... 24.75
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Shifeng Double-Star Tire Co., Ltd ............................................. 24.75
Qingdao Milestone Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Weifang Longtai Tyre Co., Ltd ................................................... 24.75
Qingdao Qinghang Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Qingdao Qinghang Tyre Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
Qingdao Qizhou Rubber Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Qingdao Qizhou Rubber Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
Qingdao Sinorient International Ltd.* .......................................... Qingdao Hengda Tyres Co., Ltd ................................................ 24.75
Qingdao Sinorient International Ltd.* .......................................... Shifeng Double-Star Tire Co., Ltd ............................................. 24.75
Qingdao Sinorient International Ltd.* .......................................... Tenzhou Broncho Tyre Co., Ltd ................................................ 24.75
Shandong Huitong Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Shandong Huitong Tyre Co., Ltd ............................................... 24.75
Shandong Jinyu Tyre Co., Ltd.* ................................................. Shandong Jinyu Tyre Co., Ltd ................................................... 24.75
Shandong Taishan Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Shandong Taishan Tyre Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
Shandong Wanda Boto Tyre Co., Ltd.* ...................................... Shandong Wanda Boto Tyre Co., Ltd ....................................... 24.75
Shandong Xingyuan International Trading Co., Ltd.* ................. Shangdong Xingda Tyre Co., Ltd .............................................. 24.75
Shandong Xingyuan International Trading Co., Ltd.* ................. Xingyuan Tyre Group Co., Ltd ................................................... 24.75
Techking Tires Limited (Techking Enterprise (H.K.) Co., Ltd.)* Shandong Xingda Tyre Co. Ltd ................................................. 24.75
Techking Tires Limited (Techking Enterprise (H.K.) Co., Ltd.)* Shandong Xing International Trade Co. Ltd .............................. 24.75
Techking Tires Limited (Techking Enterprise (H.K.) Co., Ltd.)* Shandong Xingyuan Rubber Co. Ltd ......................................... 24.75
Triangle Tyre Co., Ltd.* .............................................................. Triangle Tyre Co., Ltd ................................................................ 24.75
Wendeng Sanfeng Tyre Co., Ltd.* ............................................. Wendeng Sanfeng Tyre Co., Ltd ............................................... 24.75
Zhaoyuan Leo Rubber Co., Ltd.* ................................................ Zhaoyuan Leo Rubber Co., Ltd ................................................. 24.75
PRC-Entity .................................................................................. .................................................................................................... 210.48

Disclosure Suspension of Liquidation Register. We will instruct CBP to


In accordance with section 733(d) of require a cash deposit or the posting of
We will disclose the calculations a bond equal to the weighted-average
performed to parties in this proceeding the Act, we will instruct U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) to amount by which the NV exceeds U.S.
within five days of the date of
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES

suspend liquidation of all entries of price, as indicated above. The


publication of this notice in accordance suspension of liquidation will remain in
with 19 CFR 351.224(b). subject merchandise, entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for effect until further notice.
consumption on or after the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal

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9292 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 34 / Wednesday, February 20, 2008 / Notices

International Trade Commission This determination is issued and Administrative Review, 72 FR 36420
Notification published in accordance with sections (July 3, 2007).
733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act. In accordance with 19 CFR
In accordance with section 733(f) of 351.213(b)(1), on July 24, 2007, Cal
the Act, we have notified the ITC of our Dated: February 5, 2008.
Pure, a domestic interested party,
preliminary affirmative determination of Ronald K. Lorentzen,
requested an administrative review of
sales at LTFV. Section 735(b)(2) of the Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import the sales of subject merchandise from
Act requires the ITC to make its final Administration.
Iran for the following companies:
determination as to whether the [FR Doc. 08–672 Filed 2–19–08; 8:45 am] Ahmadi’s Agricultural Production,
domestic industry in the United States BILLING CODE 3510–DS–M Processing and Trade Complex
is materially injured, or threatened with (Ahmadi); Maghsoudi Farms
material injury, by reason of imports of (Maghsoudi); Rafsanjan Pistachio
OTR tires, or sales (or the likelihood of DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Producers Cooperative (RPPC); Razi
sales) for importation, of the subject Domghan Agricultural & Animal
merchandise within 45 days of our final International Trade Administration
Husbandry Co. (Razi); and Tehran
determination. Negah Nima Trading Company Inc.
[A–507–502]
Public Comment (Nima). On August 24, 2007, the
Certain In–Shell Raw Pistachios from Department published in the Federal
Case briefs or other written comments Iran: Rescission of Antidumping Duty Register a notice of initiation of this
may be submitted to the Assistant Administrative Review antidumping duty administrative review
Secretary for Import Administration no covering the period July 1, 2006,
later than seven days after the date on AGENCY: Import Administration, through June 30, 2007. See Initiation of
which the final verification report is International Trade Administration, Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
issued in this proceeding and rebuttal Department of Commerce Administrative Reviews and Request for
briefs, limited to issues raised in case SUMMARY: In response to a request from Revocation in Part, 72 FR 48613 (August
briefs may be submitted no later than Cal Pure Pistachios, Inc. (Cal Pure), a 24, 2007).
five days after the deadline date for case domestic interested party, the On September 10, 2007, the
briefs. See 19 CFR 351.309. A table of Department of Commerce (the Department issued its antidumping duty
contents, list of authorities used and an Department) initiated an administrative questionnaire to Ahmadi, Maghsoudi,
executive summary of issues should review of the antidumping duty order Nima, Razi, and RPPC. On September
accompany any briefs submitted to the on certain in–shell raw pistachios (raw 26, 2007, a former representative on
Department. This summary should be pistachios) from Iran. See Initiation of behalf of RPPC notified the Department
limited to five pages total, including Antidumping and Countervailing Duty that it was no longer representing RPPC
footnotes. Administrative Reviews and Request for and provided a new mailing address for
In accordance with section 774 of the Revocation in Part, 72 FR 48613 (August RPPC. On September 28, 2007, the
Act, we will hold a public hearing, if 24, 2007). This review covers the period Department sent RPPC the original
requested, to afford interested parties an July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007. We questionnaire to the new mailing
opportunity to comment on arguments are now rescinding this review due to address in Iran. See Memorandum to the
raised in case or rebuttal briefs. Cal Pure’s withdrawal of its request for File from Judy Lao, Analyst, through
Interested parties who wish to request a review. Angelica Mendoza, Program Manager,
hearing, or to participate if one is EFFECTIVE DATE: February 20, 2008.
dated October 3, 2007. On October 4,
requested, must submit a written 2007, the representative for Maghsoudi,
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nima, and Razi informed the
request to the Assistant Secretary for Dena Crossland or John Drury, AD/CVD Department that it would not be filing
Import Administration, U.S. Department Operations, Office 7, Import responses to the Department’s
of Commerce, Room 1870, within 30 Administration, International Trade questionnaire as Maghsoudi, Nima, and
days after the date of publication of this Administration, U.S. Department of Razi did not export or ship subject
notice.92 Requests should contain the Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution merchandise during the period of
party’s name, address, and telephone Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20230; review (POR). See Memorandum to the
number, the number of participants, and telephone: (202) 482–3362 or (202) 482– File from Judy Lao, Analyst, through
a list of the issues to be discussed. If a 0195, respectively. Angelica Mendoza, Program Manager,
request for a hearing is made, we intend SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: dated October 12, 2007. On October 5,
to hold the hearing three days after the 2007, the Department received notice
deadline of submission of rebuttal briefs Background
that the RPPC did not receive the
at the U.S. Department of Commerce, On July 17, 1986, the Department antidumping questionnaire, and re–sent
14th Street and Constitution Ave., NW., published in the Federal Register a the original questionnaire, and changed
Washington, DC 20230, at a time and notice of the antidumping duty order on the due dates for RPPC’s responses, after
location to be determined. See 19 CFR raw pistachios from Iran. See revising the shipping information. See
351.310. Parties should confirm by Antidumping Duty Order; Certain In– Memorandum to the File from Judy Lao,
telephone the date, time, and location of Shell Pistachios from Iran, 51 FR 25922 Analyst, through Angelica Mendoza,
the hearing two days before the (July 17, 1986). On July 3, 2007, the Program Manager, dated October 9,
scheduled date. Department published the opportunity 2007. On October 10, 2007, Ahmadi’s
We will make our final determination to request an administrative review of representative informed the Department
no later than 135 days after the date of the antidumping duty order on raw that it would not be filing responses to
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES

publication of this preliminary pistachios from Iran for the period July the Department’s questionnaire as it did
determination, pursuant to section 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007. See not export or ship subject merchandise
735(a)(2) of the Act. Antidumping or Countervailing Duty during the POR. See Letter from
Order, Finding, or Suspended Ahmadi’s Agricultural Production,
92 See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Investigation; Opportunity to Request Processing and Trade Complex, dated

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