SCIENCE ASSIGNMENT

II- UNIT TEST

STD-IV

COURSE : L-2,3 from Explorer-1 Book

L-Let be Careful from Environment Text Book.
PAPER STYLE OF SCIENCE
I . Choose the correct Option [MCQ]
II. Fill in the blanks
III. True or False
IV. Match the following
V. Give reason
VI. Answer in short
VII. Answer in detail
VIII. Draw and Label
EX - I

1*3 = 3 Marks
1*3 = 3 Marks
1/2*4 = 2 Marks
1/2*4 = 2 Marks
1*2 =2 Marks
1&1/2* 2 = 3 Marks
3* 1 = 3 Marks
2* 1 = 2 Marks

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1. Digestion of food begins in the __________________.

a . intestine b. mouth c. stomach
2. Nutrients from the food pass into the blood from the ______________.
a. mouth b. small intestine c. stomach
3. Food reaches all the parts of the body with the help of ______________.
a. blood
b. lungs
c. kidneys
4. Name the digestive juice found in the mouth _______________.
a. bile
b. pancreas c. saliva
5. Cavity causes toothache when it reaches __________________.
a. dentine b. enamel c. pulp
6. It is one of the causes of accidents in schools ________________.
a. being careful while handling sharp object
b. sitting quietly in the classroom
c. pushing each other.
7. If you climb on shelves _________.
a. you may fall down b. you may hurt yourself c. both a and b .
8 . In case , the cooking gas leaks , you must _______________.
a. close all the windows and doors b. switch on the light
c. contact the gas agency
9. According to the rules for rail safety,
a. do not wait for the train to stop while getting out of the train.
b. do not use the foot over bridge to cross the railway tracks.
c. do not throw any object at the train.
10. A first-aid box usually has
a. a small cotton-roll
b. an antiseptic cream.
c. both a and b.
11. What is applied to an internal injury caused due to the fall from a vehicle?
a. Burnol b. Iodex c. Dettol.
12. All vehicles stops when the traffic light changes to ____________.

a. Red
b. Green
c. Yellow
13. Which of the following is not available in the first-aid box of the school ?
a. Injection
b. Scissors c. Bandage.
14. While playing in the school, Roshans nose started bleeding. From which organ of his
body will blood come out ?
a. Ear
b. Eye
c. Nose
Ex 2 FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Temporary teeth are also called milk teeth.
2. The second set of teeth is called permanent teeth.
3. Number of teeth children have is 28.
4. Number of teeth in a complete set of permanent teeth is 32.
5. Teeth used for chewing and grinding are Molars.
6. The Pulp is the innermost layer of the tooth.
7. In the mouth, the food mixes with saliva.
8. The bile from the liver mixes with the food in the small intestine.
9. You must follow safety rules to avoid accidents.
10. Some chemicals are harmful even if you touch them.
11. If the gas from a cooking gas cylinder leaks, you must open the windows and doors.
12. You must not play with sharp objects.
13. Always use the footpath while walking on the road.
14. Do not stand at the door of a moving train.
15. Accident happens when vehicles collide head-on.
16. We must use Zebra-crossing while crossing a road in a city.
17. Blood oozes out of a wound.
18. In the case of accident, the immediate help given to an injured person before taking him
to the hospital is called first aid.
19. The colour of lights in traffic signal are Red, yellow and green.
Ex-3. TRUE OR FALSE.
1. A small baby has tooth buds inside the tongue. - False.
2. The colour of teeth depends on their function. - False.
3. The outermost part of the tooth is called dentine. - False.
4. Saliva helps in the digestion of starch. True.
5. Bile helps to digest carbohydrates. - False.
6. Water is absorbed in the large intestine. - True.
7. Play with knife. - False.
8. Wait for your turn on the swings. - True.
9. Light a matchstick to check cooking gas leakage. - False.
10. Take medicines on your own. - False.
11. We must apply iodex on wounds - False.
12. In the case of Electric shock, we must remove a person from electric contact with the
help of a wooden stick. True.
13. When the traffic light is red, vehicles start moving. - False.
14. If there is a school on the main road, moving vehicles slow down near it. - True.
15. We must always walk on the right side of the road. - True.

Ex-4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

MATCH THE FOLLOWING

Incisors
Cutting
Canines
Grip and tear
Molars
Grind and chew
Incisors
Teeth
Mouth
Saliva
Small intestine - Long coiled tube
Oesophagus Food pipe
Liver
Bile

EX-5

GIVE REASONS

1. You must not leave your toys on the floor because you may trip over them.
2. You must not play in the classroom because you may hurt yourself or others.
3. While riding a bicycle , you should be careful if the road is wet because your bicycle must
skid.
4. You must not throw any object at the train because it can hurt people on the train.
5. The wound should always be cleaned before applying an antiseptic cream because dirt and
germs can cause infection.
Ex -6

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN SHORT

Q-1 .Why should you not listen to music while riding a bicycle ?
Ans:- We should not listen to music while riding a bicycle because we may not able to hear
the sound or horn of moving vehicle .
Q-2 . What should you do if somebody gets minor burn on the hand ?
Ans :- Somebody gets minor burn on hand , we should pour cold water on the hand and then
apply medicine .
Q-3. What is meant by digestion of food ?
Ans:- The process of breaking down of food into simpler form is called digestion of food .
Q-4. What is the main role of large intestine ?
Ans :- Water from undigested food is absorbed .
Q-5. Where do we see traffic signals in the cities ?
Ans : We see traffic signals in the cities at major cross roads.
Q-6. Lights of how many colours are there in traffic signals ? Which are they?
Ans : There are 3 colours in the traffic signal. They are red, yellow and green.
Q-7. On seeing which colour of light on the traffic signal, do the vehicles stop ?
Ans : On seeing red colour on the traffic signal, the vehicles stop.
Q-8. On seeing which colour of light on the traffic signal, do the stationary vehicles start
moving ?
Ans : On seeing green colour of light on the traffic signal, the stationary vehicles start
moving.
Q-9. What is the use of zebra crossing ?
Ans : We use zebra crossing to cross the road.
Q-10. Make a list of things available in the First Aid box in your school ?
Ans : A first aid box contains cotton, scissors, band-aid, thermometer, torch, soap, antiseptic
lotion, antiseptic cream etc.

EX -7 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN DETAIL

Q-1 What are the precautions will you take to avoid falling down at home?
Ans : Prevent falling down at home , 1-Keep the toys in proper place .2-Be careful in
slippery floor . 3- Do not climb on the shelves, windows ,tables etc.
Q-2 What will you do if cooking gas cylinder is leaking ?
Ans :- If cooking gas cylinders starts leaking . 1:- Open all the window and doors . 2:- Turn
off the regulator of the gas cylinder . 3:- Do not touch switch or light a matchstick .4:Contact the gas agency immediately .
Q-3 What safety rules you should follow before crossing the road ?
Ans Before crossing the road 1:-look first to the right and then to the left . 2:- Cross the road
only if the road is clear .
Q-4 .What rules should you follow while crossing a railway track ?
Ans :- While crossing the railway track 1:- Cross the railway tracks only at railway crossing
or use foot over bridge .2:- cross the railway tracks only when the gates are open .
Q-5 Name the different types of teeth and their function ?
Ans :- 1 :- Incisors :- It help for cutting the food. 2 :-Canines :- It help to grip and tear the
food . 3:- Premolar and Molar :- It help to grind and chew the food .
Q-6 What causes tooth decay ?
Ans :- Germs living in the mouth feed on the left over food particles and gives out acid. This
acid damages the enamel, slowly produce a holes called cavity .
Q-7 How should you take care of your teeth ?
Ans :-1 . Brush your teeth correctly and properly . 2. Rinse your mouth after every meal . 3
Do not eat too much sticky foods , sweets , and soft drink. 4 .Eat food contains calcium and
vitamin A,C,and D . 5. Visit the dentist at least once in six month.
Q-8 Draw the diagram and write what happens to the food in stomach ?
Ans :- When the food enters the food enters the alimentary canal ,passes through the food
pipe to stomach . In stomach the food is churned and digestive juices are added ,it turns the
food into semi liquid mixture . The proteins are broken into simpler form .
Ex 8 Draw and label the structure of a tooth.