Usb 1542

1542 USB3
Using USB Interface Bridges

to Enable Embedded System
Communication with USB Hosts
2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
1542 USB3
Slide
Class Objectives
When you finish this class you

will be able to:
Add USB connectivity to a UART

interface using the MCP2200
Add USB connectivity to a SPI
interface using the MCP2210
1542 USB3
Slide
Sample Agenda
USB to UART and USB to SPI conversion

Introduction to Microchips USB-UART
standalone solution MCP2200
Demonstration MCP2200
Introduction to Microchips USB-SPI
Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion
RS232 (UART w. voltage level

conversion) still very popular in
embedded systems
Simple, legacy communication

peripheral, still very popular in the
embedded world
RS232 ports almost disappeared
from PCs today
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion
Challenge bridge the gap

between:
RS232 (UART) still very popular in

the embedded world today
USB the most popular generalpurpose interface on the PCs
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion
Microchip offers USB-UART

interface solutions:
PIC MCUs with UART and USB
Standalone solution MCP2200
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion
Using PIC MCUs with UART and

USB
Features:
Complete integrated solution (includes

USB and UART peripherals); needs only
the bridge firmware
The target MCU can be used for more

than USB to UART conversion; the
remaining peripherals can be used for
other purposes
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion

USB
Pros:
The custom solution can offer more than

USB to UART conversion
The MCU used for USB-UART conversion

can perform the reminder of the system
functionalities
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion

USB
Cons:
Custom firmware development
OS driver development (optional only when the

USB is using a class, other than the supported
ones)
Support libraries on the host side needs to be

developed and tested
USB certification costs
1542 USB3
Slide
Why USB to UART

Conversion
Using the standalone solution

MCP2200
Features:
Complete integrated solution (USB-UART

conversion)
GPIO manipulation
256 bytes EEPROM storage
USB events signaling (Suspend state, USB

configured)
1542 USB3
Slide
10
Why USB to UART

Conversion

MCP2200
Pros:
No firmware development
No certification costs
Plug & Play solution drivers provided by most

of the Operating Systems
Support libraries and example applications as

part of the support package of the MCP2200
1542 USB3
Slide
11
Why USB to UART

Conversion

MCP2200
Cons:
Add the MCP2200 and its minimal set of

passive components on the PCB or add it
as a module
1542 USB3
Slide
12
Why USB to UART

Conversion
Why choose MCP2200 over PIC

MCU solution (part 1)
Overall savings when using MCP2200
The customer doesnt need to know much

about USB inner workings when using the
MCP2200 time savings - $
The system firmware stays simple (still
using the UART communication) while the
conversion details are handled by
MCP2200 firmware development
savings - $
1542 USB3
Slide
13
Why USB to UART

Conversion

No additional costs for VID/PID pair when

using the MCP2200 savings - $
PC side drivers already in place no need
to develop one time savings - $
No costs for MCP2200 USB

certification the MCP2200 is
already certified savings - $
1542 USB3
Slide
14
Why USB to UART

Conversion

Support libraries offered for MCP2200;

the PC application development is
shortened time savings - $
MCP2200 cheaper than the entry level PIC
MCU with USB savings - $
1542 USB3
Slide
15
Why USB to UART

Conversion

MCU solution conclusion
The overall cost when using a PIC

MCU solution is higher than in the
case of using the MCP2200
PIC MCU price and system development

effort >> MCP2200s price + extra passive
components (7 * savings as above)
1542 USB3
Slide
16
Why USB to SPI

Conversion
SPI interface very popular in

embedded world
A large variety of SPI slave chips

No easily accessible SPI interface on
the host PC side
USB interface very popular generalpurpose interface on the host PCs
1542 USB3
Slide
17
Why USB to SPI

Conversion
Microchip offers USB-SPI

interface solutions
PIC MCUs with SPI and USB
Standalone solution MCP2210
1542 USB3
Slide
18
Why USB to SPI

Conversion
Using PIC MCUs with SPI and USB
Features:
Complete integrated solution (includes

USB and SPI peripherals); needs only the
bridge firmware
The target MCU can be used for more

than USB to SPI conversion; the
remaining peripherals can be used for
other purposes
1542 USB3
Slide
19
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

Pros:
The custom solution can offer more than

USB to SPI conversion
The MCU used for USB-SPI conversion

can perform the reminder of the system
functionalities
1542 USB3
Slide
20
Why USB to SPI

Conversion
Cons:
Custom firmware development
OS driver development (optional only when the

USB is using a class, other than the supported
ones)
Support libraries on the host side needs to be

developed and tested
USB certification costs
1542 USB3
Slide
21
Why USB to SPI

Conversion
Using standalone solution

MCP2210
Features:
Complete integrated solution (USB-SPI

conversion)
GPIO manipulation
256 bytes EEPROM storage
USB events signaling (Suspend state, USB

configured)
1542 USB3
Slide
22
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

MCP2210
Pros:
No firmware development
No certification costs
Plug & Play solution drivers provided by most

of the Operating Systems
Support libraries and example applications as

part of the support package of the MCP2210
1542 USB3
Slide
23
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

MCP2210
Cons:
Add the MCP2200 and its minimal set of

passive components on the PCB or add it
as a module
Bandwidth limited to 64KBytes/s (due to

HID class usage)
1542 USB3
Slide
24
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

The customer doesnt need to know much

about USB inner workings when using the
MCP2210 time savings - $
The system firmware stays simple while
the conversion details are handled by
MCP2210 firmware development
savings - $
1542 USB3
Slide
25
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

No additional costs for VID/PID pair when

using the MCP2210 savings - $
PC side drivers already in place no need
to develop one time savings - $
No costs for MCP2210 USB

certification the MCP2210 is
already certified savings - $
1542 USB3
Slide
26
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

Support libraries offered for MCP2210;

the PC application development is
shortened time savings - $
MCP2210 cheaper than the entry level PIC
MCU with USB savings - $
1542 USB3
Slide
27
Why USB to SPI

Conversion

MCU solution conclusion
The overall cost when using a PIC

MCU solution is higher than in the
case of using the MCP2210
PIC MCU price and system development

effort >> MCP2210s price + extra passive
components (7 * savings as above)
1542 USB3
Slide
28
Sample Agenda

Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
29
Introduction to Microchips
USB-UART Standalone
Solution MCP2200
1542 USB3
Slide
30
MCP2200
UART to USB 2.0 Protocol

Converter
Supports full speed USB

Configurable, with 8 general purpose I/O
pins
USB 2.0 Compliant (certified)
Uses 12MHz external clock
Unique Serial number set in factory and
useful in preventing COM port
proliferation
1542 USB3
Slide
31
MCP2200 USB Features
Composite device
HID interface
Chip Configuration
GPIO manipulation
EEPROM storage
CDC interface
Used for USB-UART conversion only
1542 USB3
Slide
32
MCP2200 UART
Features
UART Features:
Supports Baud Rates from 300 bps

1 Mbps
Hardware flow control signals
(RTS/CTS)
Provides polarity options (Tx/Rx and
RTS/CTS signals can be configured
for inverted logic)
1542 USB3
Slide
33
MCP2200 Extra Features
Features other than USB-UART

conversion:
Status pins
Bus activity (Tx/Rx LED output)
USB Suspend State - pin signaling
USB Configured State - pin signaling
GPIO manipulation
256 bytes of user EEPROM for
nonvolatile user storage
1542 USB3
Slide
34
MCP2200 Features
USB
GPIO
UART
1542 USB3
Slide
35
MCP2200 Features
USB Driver and Configuration SW
Standard Windows Driver for Virtual

Comm. Port (VCP) through USB-CDC
class driver
Win. XP (SP3), Vista, Win. 7

Linux Kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x and later
Device configuration utility software
Initial device configuration for
Development
Production
1542 USB3
Slide
36
MCP2200 Configuration
Utility
VID and PID
Configures the
device
1542 USB3
Slide
37
MCP2200.INF File
Modifications
Put the new

VID/PID
pair in both
places
1542 USB3
Slide
38
MCP2200.INF File
Modifications
Change the
strings to fit
your needs
Leave only this line as is!!!
1542 USB3
Slide
39
Utility
VID and PID
Updates the GUI,

Not the device
1542 USB3
Slide
40
Utility
Default UART
Alternate pin
functions
GPIO config
String descriptors
1542 USB3
Slide
41
Utility
Status window
Configures the
device
1542 USB3
Slide
42
MCP2200 Production Utility
Load production
configuration
Counter
1542 USB3
Slide
43
MCP2200 New
Configuration Utility
1542 USB3
Slide
44
MCP2200 System
Integration
Integrating the MCP2200 in a

system requires a few steps
A reduced number of passive

components
12MHz resonator or external clock
A few passive components
2 capacitors, 1 resistor
Link the TX/RX and optionally

RTS/CTS
Link some of the GPIOs if necessary
1542 USB3
Slide
45
MCP2200 Ecosystem
1542 USB3
Slide
46
MCP2200 System Integration

UART based
system
MCP2200
GPIOs
TX
RX
RX
TX
RTS
CTS
CTS
RTS
GPIOs
1542 USB3
Slide
47
Sample Agenda

Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
48
1542 USB3
Slide
49
MCP2200 Evaluation Tool
RS232 to USB evaluation board
Fully powered from USB

Provides test points for I/Os
Data traffic indication LEDs
Software for Device Configuration
Part number:
MCP2200EV-VCP
1542 USB3
Slide
50
USB Interfacing with MCP2200
Okay not
that old.
1542 USB3
Slide
51
Demo 2 Back to Back

MCP2200EV-VCPs
Tx
Tx
Rx
Rx
USB
USB
RealTerm
Windows PC
RealTerm
Virtual connection
1542 USB3
Slide
52
MCP2200 Breakout Board
USB to UART(not RS232)

evaluation board

100mil pin spacing DIP package compatible
Choice for powering the board with 3.3V or 5V (jumper

selectable)
Can provide up to 250mA of current to the rest of the
system
600mil width between the 2 sets of pin colums
UART interface pins compatible with PICkit Serial

Analyzer
1542 USB3
Slide
53
USB Interfacing with MCP2200

Top side
Bottom side
1542 USB3
Slide
54
Demo Adding USB to

PIC16F886
USB
UART signals
PICkit Serial connector
MCP2200
Breakout Board
PIC16F886 28pin
Demo Board
1542 USB3
Slide
55
Demo Adding USB to

PIC16F886
PIC16F886
RX
TX
TX
RX
USB
Firmware echoes back

the received data
1542 USB3
Slide
56
USB-UART Isolation Board
USB-UART evaluation board

1KV electrical isolation
Provides 5V/200mA (max) on the
isolated side
Data traffic and power presence
LEDs
Part number: TBD
1542 USB3
Slide
57
USB-UART Isolation Board

Example enclosure
MCP2200
Digital
Isolation
UART
4-pin
USB
Isolated power supply

5V/200mA
1542 USB3
Slide
58
Adding USB to PIC16F886

(electrically isolated)
PIC16F886
MCP2200 Isolation board
RX
TX
TX
RX
USB
1KV electrical
isolation
Firmware echoes back
the received data
1542 USB3
Slide
59
Sample Agenda

Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
60
Introduction to Microchips
USB-SPI Standalone
Solution MCP2210
1542 USB3
Slide
61
MCP2210
USB 2.0 to SPI (master) Protocol

Converter
Supports full speed USB

Configurable SPI transfers, with up to
8 chip-selects or general purpose I/O
pins
USB 2.0 Compliant (certified)
Unique Serial number set in factory
1542 USB3
Slide
62
MCP2210 USB Features
Interface - HID only device
Built-in support in all major OS

versions
Maximum transfer rate of 64
KBytes/s maximum achievable
transfer bandwidth
Configurable USB descriptor
parameters (e.g. power option,
required current)
1542 USB3
Slide
63
MCP2210 SPI Features
SPI Master features
Fine granularity for choosing SPI

transfer rates
From 1.5 12000 Kb/s
Up to 8 chip-selects can be used for

SPI transfers
Configurable SPI transfer relative
timings
1542 USB3
Slide
64
MCP2210 Storage/Config
Features
EEPROM and configurable chip

settings
256 bytes of user EEPROM

Password protection/Lock for EEPROM
and chip settings access
Can be accessed through USB or as an
emulated SPI EEPROM
The MCP2210 is seen as a slave SPI

EEPROM chip
1542 USB3
Slide
65
MCP2210 Extra Features
Extra Features:
Status pins
Tx/Rx traffic (for LED signaling)
USB Suspend State - pin signaling
USB Configured State - pin signaling
General-purpose I/O pins (up to 8)
1542 USB3
Slide
66
MCP2210 System
Integration
Integrating the MCP2210 in a

system requires a few steps
A reduced number of passive

components
12MHz resonator or external clock
A few passive components
2 capacitors, 1 resistor
Link SPI bus and use up to 8 chipselect pins

Link some of the GPIOs if necessary
1542 USB3
Slide
67
MCP2210 Ecosystem
1542 USB3
Slide
68
MCP2210 System Integration

MCP2210
MOSI (SDO)
MISO (SDI)
SCK
CS
GPIOs
Full-duplex
SPI slave chip
Half-duplex
SPI slave chip
SDO
SDI
SCK
CS
SDO/SDI
INT
1542 USB3
SCK
CS
INT
Slide
69
Sample Agenda

Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
70
1542 USB3
Slide
71
MCP2210 Evaluation Board
USB SPI evaluation board

Data traffic indication LEDs
PC Utility for power-up device
configuration
Part number:
TBD
1542 USB3
Slide
72
Demo MCP2210EV
PICkit Serial
Adds USB to popular PICkit Serial SPI

Demo Board
Demo application for SPI slave chips

usage
1542 USB3
Slide
73
Demo MCP2210EV
PICkit Serial
MCP2210
Temp. Sensor
MOSI (SDO)
SDO/SDI
MISO (SDI)
SCK
CS
SCK
TC77
CS
GPIOs
EEPROM
12bit ADC
SDO
SDI
SCK
CS
SDO
SDI
SCK
CS
25LC010
MCP3201
1542 USB3
I/O Expander
SDO
SDI
SCK
CS
MCP23S08
Slide
74
MCP2210 High Precision

Dual ADC Board
High precision dual ADC
16/24 bits/sample, up to 64 K
Samples/s uses MCP3901 (2ch.
Delta-Sigma ADC)
USB access through MCP2210
Applications
High precision sensor readings
Energy monitoring/metering
1542 USB3
Slide
75
MCP2210 High Precision

Dual ADC Board
1542 USB3
Slide
76
Demo High Precision

Dual ADC Board
Windows PC
Dual Scope - PC demo application
Analog input CH0
USB
Analog input CH1
1542 USB3
Slide
77
Sample Agenda

Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
78
Summary
1542 USB3
Slide
79
Summary
Today we covered:
MCP2200 as a ready-made USB-UART

solution
Adds USB connectivity to UART based

systems
MCP2210 as a ready-made USB-SPI

(master) bridge
Opens up a new range of possible

applications using the existing SPI chips
portfolio
1542 USB3
Slide
80
Q&A
1542 USB3
Slide
81
Thank you!
1542 USB3
Slide
82
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KeeLoq, KeeLoq
logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
and other countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV,
MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT, chipKIT logo,
CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming,
ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK,
mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM,
PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total
Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks
of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective
companies.
2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.
1542 USB3
Slide
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1542 USB3

Using USB Interface Bridges

When you finish this class you

Add USB connectivity to a UART

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

USB to UART and USB to SPI conversion

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

RS232 (UART w. voltage level

Simple, legacy communication

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Challenge bridge the gap

RS232 (UART) still very popular in

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Microchip offers USB-UART

PIC MCUs with UART and USB

Standalone solution MCP2200

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Using PIC MCUs with UART and

Complete integrated solution (includes

The target MCU can be used for more

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Using PIC MCUs with UART and

The custom solution can offer more than

The MCU used for USB-UART conversion

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Using PIC MCUs with UART and

Custom firmware development

OS driver development (optional only when the

Support libraries on the host side needs to be

USB certification costs

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Using the standalone solution

Complete integrated solution (USB-UART

256 bytes EEPROM storage

USB events signaling (Suspend state, USB

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Using the standalone solution

Plug & Play solution drivers provided by most

Support libraries and example applications as

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Using the standalone solution

Add the MCP2200 and its minimal set of

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Why choose MCP2200 over PIC

Overall savings when using MCP2200

The customer doesnt need to know much

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Why USB to UART

Why choose MCP2200 over PIC

Overall savings when using MCP2200

No additional costs for VID/PID pair when

No costs for MCP2200 USB

2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.